Unit 1 Different Friends 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
2026-07-07
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人教PEP版 五年级上册 Unit 1 Different Friends 专项易错重点练习
考点一：描述朋友性格与品质的形容词——kind, clever, hard-working, funny, shy, helpful, polite, strict
基础题：
1. （ ）你想说你的朋友很善良，应说：
A. My friend is kind.
B. My friend is shy.
C. My friend is strict.
2. （ ）你想说你的朋友很聪明，应说：
A. My friend is clever.
B. My friend is funny.
C. My friend is polite.
提升题：
1. Chen Wei is very ______ (helpful / shy). He often helps others.
2. Olivia is a ______ (polite / funny) girl. She always says "please" and "thank you".
考点二：描述朋友外貌特征的形容词——tall, short, thin, strong, young, old, active
基础题：
1. （ ）你想说你的朋友很年轻，应说：
A. My friend is young.
B. My friend is old.
C. My friend is active.
2. （ ）你想说你的朋友很活跃，应说：
A. My friend is quiet.
B. My friend is active.
C. My friend is thin.
提升题：
1. My friend Zhang Hao is ______ (tall / short) and ______ (strong / thin).
2. — Is your friend old?
— No, he's ______ (young / active).
考点三：介绍朋友的基本句型——This is my friend... / He/She is... / He/She can... / He/She likes...
基础题：
1. （ ）你想介绍你的朋友李明，应说：
A. This is my friend Li Ming.
B. He is my brother Li Ming.
C. That is my teacher Li Ming.
2. （ ）你想介绍朋友的能力，应说：
A. He have short hair.
B. She is tall.
C. He can swim.
提升题：
1. This is my friend Bella. ______ (She / He) is very clever.
2. My friend Zhou Kai ______ (like / likes) playing basketball.
考点四：情态动词 can 表示能力——I/You/We/They can... / He/She/It can...
基础题：
1. （ ）你想说自己会画画，应说：
A. I can draw.
B. I can draws.
C. She can draw.
2. （ ）你想说他会唱歌，应说：
A. He can sings.
B. He can sing.
C. She can sing.
提升题：
1. They ______ (can / cans) speak English.
2. My friend Lily ______ (can / cans) dance very well.
考点五：动词第三人称单数形式——likes, works, studies, plays, goes, does
基础题：
1. （ ）你想说她喜欢音乐，应说：
A. She like music.
B. She likes music.
C. He likes music.
2. （ ）你想说他在学校学习，应说：
A. He study at school.
B. He studies at school.
C. She studies at school.
提升题：
1. My friend Zhang Hao ______ (play / plays) football every day.
2. Olivia ______ (go / goes) to school by bus.
考点六：一般疑问句 Do you...? Does he/she...? 及回答 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. / Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't.
基础题：
1. （ ）你想问朋友是不是友好的，应说：
A. Is your friend friendly?
B. Do you have a friend?
C. Does your friend like music?
2. （ ）你想问朋友是不是喜欢跳舞，应说：
A. Do she like dancing?
B. Does she like dancing?
C. Does she likes dancing?
提升题：
1. — ______ (Do / Does) your friend play football?
— Yes, he does.
2. — Do you like reading?
— No, I ______ (do / does) not.
考点七：特殊疑问句 What's he/she like? What can he/she do? What does he/she like?
基础题：
1. （ ）你想问朋友的性格特征，应说：
A. What's he like?
B. What's his name?
C. Where is he from?
2. （ ）你想问朋友能做什么，应说：
A. What can he do?
B. What does he like?
C. What's he like?
提升题：
1. — ______ (What) can your friend do?
— He can play the piano.
2. — What ______ (do) your friend like?
— She likes drawing.
考点八：形容词性物主代词 my / your / his / her / its / our / their
基础题：
1. （ ）你想说这是你的朋友，应说：
A. This is you friend.
B. This is your friend.
C. This is yours friend.
2. （ ）你想说那是她的书包，应说：
A. That is her bag.
B. That is she bag.
C. That is hers bag.
提升题：
1. This is ______ (my / your) friend, Chen Wei.
2. Those are ______ (his / her) books.
考点九：名词复数——friends, hobbies, activities, glasses（glasses总是复数）
基础题：
1. （ ）你想说你有几个朋友，应说：
A. I have two friend.
B. I have two friends.
C. I have friend.
2. （ ）你想说他戴眼镜，应说：
A. He wear glass.
B. He wears glasses.
C. He wears glass.
提升题：
1. My ______ (friend) are very helpful.
2. She has many ______ (hobby).
考点十：实义动词的肯定与否定形式——likes/doesn't like, plays/doesn't play
基础题：
1. （ ）你想说他不喜欢游泳，应说：
A. He doesn't like swimming.
B. He don't like swimming.
C. He likes swimming.
2. （ ）你想说她不踢足球，应说：
A. She doesn't play football.
B. She don't play football.
C. She plays football.
提升题：
1. My friend Zhang Hao ______ (play / doesn't play) basketball on Sundays.
2. Olivia ______ (like / doesn't like) watching TV.
参考答案与详细解析
考点一：
基础题：
1. A。kind意为"善良的"。
2. A。clever意为"聪明的"。
提升题：
1. helpful。helpful意为"乐于助人的"。
2. polite。polite意为"有礼貌的"。
考点二：
基础题：
1. A。young意为"年轻的"。
2. B。active意为"活跃的"。
提升题：
1. tall, strong。又高又壮。
2. young。他很年轻。
考点三：
基础题：
1. A。介绍朋友用"This is my friend..."。
2. C。介绍能力用"He/She can..."。
提升题：
1. She。Bella是女孩，用She。
2. likes。主语My friend是第三人称单数，动词用likes。
考点四：
基础题：
1. A。主语I与can搭配。
2. B。主语He与can搭配，动词用原形。
提升题：
1. can。主语They是复数，用can。
2. can。主语My friend是第三人称单数，但情态动词can后用动词原形。
考点五：
基础题：
1. B。主语She是第三人称单数，动词like加s。
2. B。主语He是第三人称单数，动词study加ies。
提升题：
1. plays。主语My friend是第三人称单数，play加s。
2. goes。主语Olivia是第三人称单数，go加es。
考点六：
基础题：
1. A。询问特征可用Is your friend...?
2. B。询问第三人称是否喜欢某事用Does she/he like...?
提升题：
1. Does。主语your friend是第三人称单数，用Does。
2. do。回答Do you...?用do。
考点七：
基础题：
1. A。询问性格特征用What's he/she like?
2. A。询问能力用What can he/she do?
提升题：
1. What。询问能力用What can...do?
2. does。询问喜好用What does...like?
考点八：
基础题：
1. B。your是形容词性物主代词，修饰friend。
2. A。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰bag。
提升题：
1. my。这是我的朋友。
2. her。那些是她的书。
考点九：
基础题：
1. B。两个朋友用复数friends。
2. B。glasses是复数，动词用wear的第三人称单数wears。
提升题：
1. friends。my friends我的朋友们。
2. hobbies。many后用复数hobbies。
考点十：
基础题：
1. A。否定句用doesn't+动词原形。
2. A。否定句用doesn't+动词原形。
提升题：
1. plays。肯定句，主语My friend是第三人称单数，play加s。
2. doesn't like。否定句，主语Olivia是第三人称单数，用doesn't+动词原形。
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