Unit 3 课时6 Integration D+Further study（分层作业）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以"Never give up"为主题，通过A组巩固、B组进阶、C组拔高及中考拓展四层设计，构建从词汇句型到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇默写、词组及句型应用|基础题型强化记忆，对应语言能力| |B组能力进阶|词汇运用、语篇理解及书面表达|情境填空与写作任务，培养思维品质| |C组思维拔高|完形填空、综合语篇分析|二模真题改编，提升学习能力| |拓展链接中考|中考真题阅读与补全|中考题型对接，渗透文化意识|

Unit 3 Never give up 课时6 IntegrationD+Further study分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 ___________ n.半决赛 ___________ pron.无论什么 ___________ n. 日 记 ___________ n. 胜利 ___________ vt.做，执行 ___________ vt.使 失望 句型 1. Many other people have followed their dreams ___________ challenges. 面对种种挑战，许多其他人依然坚持追求自己的梦想。 2. It has become_________________________.安妮写了一本日记，记录了自己的经历。这本日记已成为人类精神胜利的象征。 3. It is impossible for him to ___________________,like walking or _________________________ by himself.无法独立完成日常活动，如行走或在床上翻身。 4. After years of hard work,Yang _________________________ in China.经过多年的努力，杨终于被中国一所顶尖大学录取。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n.半决赛 2._________ pron.无论什么 3.________n. 日 记 4．_______ n. 胜利 5. _________ vt.做，执行 6._________ vt失望 二、词组默写。 1. 度过艰难时期_______________________ 2. 天生具有 _______________________ 3.在床上翻身 ____________________ 4. 躺下 _______________________ 5. 做笔记________________________ 6.被一所顶尖大学录取________________________ 7.让他的家人失望________________________ 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 对种种挑战，许多其他人依然坚持追求自己的梦想。 Many other people have followed their dreams_____________________________ challenges. 2.安妮写了一本日记，记录了自己的经历。这本日记已成为人类精神胜利的象征。 It has become _____________________________ 3.It is impossible for him to _____________________________,like walking or _____________________________ by himself.无法独立完成日常活动，如行走或在床上翻身。 4.After years of hard work,Yang _____________________________ in China.经过多年的努力，杨终于被中国一所顶尖大学录取。 一、词汇运用。 1. We should try our best to be ______ (公平的) to everyone around us. 2. The team has got many ______ (胜利) in the recent matches. 3. Don’t let your mistakes ______ (使…… 失望) yourself and your parents. 4. Many young players will c______ in the coming sports meeting. 5. As the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” A strong w______ can help us overcome difficulties. 二、用方框中的单词或短语的正确形式填空（每个单词或短语限用一次） contribution make it fair play semi-final injure Sports are full of passion and hope. Tom used to dream of reaching the 1. ______ of the city sports meeting. He trained hard every day and believed in 2. ______. Unluckily, he got 3. ______ during practice. He almost wanted to give up. But with the encouragement of his coach and teammates, he decided to try his best to 4. ______. At last, he succeeded and made a great 5. ______ to his team. 三、阅读理解 （2025・南京开学考）On the evening of August 16, Changzhou Olympic Sports Centre had a great game that should be remembered in the “Jiangsu Super League” history. Changzhou Team, which hadn’t won in their last eight games and scored no goals at all, beat Zhenjiang Team 1—0. Zhenjiang was also having a hard time. With 1. n______ 10,000 home fans cheering, substitute player Zhao Lianping scored a late winning goal in the 87th minute. This win 2. e______ their 700-minute goal drought and totally changed their season with an exciting 3. v______. Changzhou showed a strong fighting 4. s______ against Zhenjiang, who were second from the bottom. They started the game ready to fight hard. In the first half, they almost took 5. c______—having 62% of the ball and taking 13 shots. They used tactics of attacking from the sides and through the middle, often 6. b______ through Zhenjiang’s defense. A______ Zhenjiang’s goalkeeper made many good saves, Changzhou kept attacking hard. After halftime, even though they were very tired, they didn’t slow down. In the end, Zhao Lianping took the 8. c______ and scored. This important goal rewarded their hard work and showed the “never give up” spirit. This win meant more than just a 1—0 score. It helped Changzhou get rid of the embarrassing “no-goal team” label and ended their bad run of 1 draw and 7 losses in eight games—saving them from the bottom. The team is ordinary: made up of retired players, college champions and amateurs (业余爱好者). With 9. l______ professional training, they showed true football spirit with strong will. Their coach Fan Yi had told them to “fight bravely”. In the game, every player tried their best—losing in blocking shots and 10. f______ for the ball on the ground. All this became the power to win. 四、书面表达 中国有句古话：“有志者事竟成。” 英语中也有一句类似的话：“Where there is a will, there is a way.”。这句话告诉我们，只要有决心和毅力，就没有克服不了的困难。请结合自己的理解，在班会上谈谈你对这句话的理解，并分享一次亲身经历。 写作要求： 词数 100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 要点齐全，行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students, As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” At first, I couldn’t understand it. After a special experience, I have a better understanding of it now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________- （2025常熟二模）The autumn leaves crunched under Mia’s boots as she hurried through Maple Park, the golden afternoon light filtering through the oak trees. She tightened her grip on the paper bag holding Lucy’s favourite blueberry muffins from Dan’s Bakery. It was her birthday, but she still remembered the argument yesterday. At school, Lucy had shouted at her: “You ____1____ forgot our project meeting! Again!” Her words hurt her harder than the November wind. Mia had tried to explain: “My little sister was sick. My mom was in LA and I had to...” “ ____2____ , everyone has excuses,” Lucy cut in, her school bag hitting the door as she turned and walked away. Now, getting closer to their usual meeting place by the duck pond, Min ____3____ Lucy already there, mechanically throwing breadcrumbs to the ducklings. Her shoulders were hunched like they always were when she was unhappy. “Hey,” Mia said, placing the muffins between them. “I brought peace offerings.” Lucy eyed the bag but didn’t smile. “You know what made m ____4____ ? It’s not that you missed the meeting. It’s that you didn’t even call or text.” A gust of wind sent orange leaves swirling around them. Mia ____5____ her miss. “I was so busy with my sister’s fever that my phone had been unnoticed.” “You’re right,” she added, watching a mother duck herd her ducklings toward the water. “I should have found a way to ____6____ you. I was just... I am so sorry.” Lucy sighed, breaking a muffin in half. The smell of warm blueberries mixed with the earthy scent of fallen leaves. “I overreacted too. My dad’s lost his job, and I’ve been ____7____ over everything lately.” Mia’s eyes widened. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “Same ____8____ you didn’t tell me about your sister, I guess,” Lucy said, “We were always, you know, laughing around. I didn’t want to worry you.” At that moment, the church bells from St. Mary’s across the park began chiming 4 PM. Mia held up the remaining muffin toward Lucy. “Happy Birthday. And from now on, shall we promise to share the ____9____ stuff too?” “Lucy finally smiled with muffin in her mouth. “Deal! But only if you try this muffin. They’re _____10_____ good as last year’s!” 1. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. totally D. nearly 2. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However D. Therefore 3. A. heard B. thought C. noticed D. watched 4. A. angry B. surprised C. scared D. uncomfortable 5. A. repeated B. agreed C. expressed D. explained 6. A. contact B. communicate C. chat D. care allows 7. A. enjoying B. forgetting C. achieving D. stressing 8. A. reason B. result C. reply D. question 9. A. cheerful B. amazing C. messy D. fantastic 10. A. almost B. exactly C. hardly D. slightly 二、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词。 （2025常州二模）Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up her good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong Ⅰ” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 1. How many titles did Qian Xuesen get in total? _________________________________________________________ 2. When did Qijan Xuesen return to China? _________________________________________________________ 3. What was successfully sent into the air in 1970? _________________________________________________________ 4. What have you learned from Qian Xuesen? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________ 三、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 （2025常州二模）Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua is one of the key scientists who ____1____ (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球的) project is ____2____ (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place ____3____ (go),” Ye said. Dreams of ____4____ (fly) to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who ____5____ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come ____6____ (truly) for the US astronauts. But it will take China at ____7____ (little) ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space programme and people’s knowledge of the moon—____8____ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions of pits (深坑) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the ____9____ (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for ____10____ (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that on the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said. A （2026苏州中考）In 2014, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. After twelve years, the 34-year-old is proving them wrong — not just by walking, but by running a company. When he was 22, he lost his right leg in an accident on a business trip. In 2018, Cai began using a prosthetic (义肢) and relearned to walk. But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable. A turning point came through Wei Qing, who is a member of a local disabled persons’ organization. Wei visited Cai repeatedly, gently inviting him to attend group outings. Cai finally went. “I realized I wasn’t alone,” he said. Around 2020, Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery (快递) business but failed. “Don’t rush. Take your time,” his mother told him. Hearing her words, Cai stepped back and poured himself into training programs. In 2023, he won a national championship for persons with disabilities in tea art — an achievement that gave him the confidence to start his prosthetics company the same year. As a prosthetic user himself, Cai could better understand his customers. “Traditional companies fit you and send you away,” he said. “We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.” His athletic career has also taken off. In 2025, Cai was chosen for China’s disabled park golf (高尔夫) team. When he isn’t on the green or in the company, he travels as a speaker for schools across Zhejiang province. Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: “Keep being brave.” 1.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2? A. He couldn’t step outside with disabilities. B. He was afraid of being treated differently. C. He lost the chance to go on a business trip. D. He was worried about another accident. 2.What is the right order of Cai Lu’s experiences? a. He was badly hurt in an accident. b. He started his prosthetics company. c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business. d. He won a national championship in tea art. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-b-d D. a-c-d-b 3.What makes Cai Lu’s company different from traditional ones? A. It provides free support. B. It helps to fit customers. C. It offers full-period service. D. It sends customers home. 4.What is the main message we can get from Cai Lu’s story? A. Accept help from others. B. Obey traffic rules strictly. C.Spread ideas in schools. D. Face challenges bravely. B （2026连云港中考）Xu Beihong was a pioneer of 20th century Chinese art, well known for his traditional ink-and-wash paintings of horses and birds. He was one of the first Chinese artists to explore the techniques (技巧) of oil paintings. Born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu, Xu Beihong showed a strong interest in arts since childhood. He began studying the Chinese Classics from his father when he was six. Xu spent much time helping out on his family’s farm. He would paint what he noticed in nature. In 1912, his father fell ill. Xu became the breadwinner of the family and began teaching arts in all kinds of schools. In 1917, he began to teach at Peking University at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei. Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. His travels around Europe allowed him to explore Western art techniques. He studied the bone structure (骨架) and movement of horses. Such knowledge is clear in his works. But his excellent ink brushwork truly brought his horses to life. Through his art, Xu gave the world a new way of understanding horses, celebrating their beauty, strength and spirit. In 1923, Xu’s oil painting was shown at the French National Art Exhibition (展览). Later, he received invitations from many European cities to hold exhibitions internationally. After returning home in 1927, Xu took an active part in art education. He focused on developing creativity with students. He also encouraged his students to learn from foreign artworks. “There is no other way to learn art, but to keep practising,” Xu once said. In 1933, Xu organized an exhibition of modern Chinese painting in Paris. It drew lots of attention and was then moved to Belgium, Milan, Moscow, and other places. Between 1939 and 1941, Xu travelled to Southeast Asia, holding exhibitions in Singapore and India. All the money from these exhibitions went to Chinese people who were suffering because of the war. 1.Which of the following shows the correct order of Xu’s life experiences? a. Xu began exploring Western art techniques. b. Xu got his oil painting shown internationally. c. Xu began teaching arts to support his family. d. Xu was invited to teach at Peking University. e. e. Xu began studying Chinese arts with his father. A. ecdab B. aebdc C. ebcda D. abedc 2.Why did Xu study the bone structure and movement of horses? A. To help horses grow stronger. B. To train horses in a wiser way. C. To draw artworks of horses better. D. To raise horses on his family’s farm. 3.Which of the following best shows Xu’s idea in art education? A. Goals push us forward. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Confidence is the key to success. D. Interest is the best teacher. 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The exhibitions in Southeast Asia. B. Xu’s travelling plan across the world. C. Xu’s success in art and love of country. D. The development of modern Chinese art. 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 1______ Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 2______ They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 3______ In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 4______ Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 5______ Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A. What can you buy for them? B. At this age, they can be highly active. C. There are a number of things to be aware of. D. For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E. They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F. Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G. Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up 课时6 IntegrationD+Further study分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇【答案】semi-final；whatever；diary；victory；perform ；disappoint 句型 1. in the face of 2. a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 3. perform everyday tasks, turning over in bed 4. was finally accepted into a top university 一、单词默写。 【答案】semi-final；whatever；diary；victory；perform ；disappoint 二、词组默写。 【答案】1. get through the tough times;2.be born with;3.turn over in bed;4.lie down;5.take notes;6.be accepted into a top university.;7.disappoint his family; 3、 根据要求完成句子 1.【答案】in the face of 2.【答案】 a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 3.【答案】perform everyday tasks； turning over in bed 4.【答案】was finally accepted into a top university 一、词汇运用。 【答案】fair victories disappoint compete will 二、用方框中的单词或短语的正确形式填空（每个单词或短语限用一次） 【答案】semi-final fair play injured make it contribution 三、阅读理解 【答案】1.nearly 2.ended 3.victory 4.spirit 5.control 6.breaking 7. Although 8.chance 9. little 10.fighting 四、书面表达 【答案】 Dear teachers and students, As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” At first, I couldn’t understand it. After a special experience, I have a better understanding of it now. Last term, I was very poor at running and failed the PE test. I made up my mind to make progress. Every morning I got up early to practice running, no matter how tired I felt. When I wanted to give up, I told myself to keep going. Months later, I passed the running test with a good score. This experience teaches me that nothing is impossible if we hold on to our goals. As long as we keep trying, we will finally beat all difficulties. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 二、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词。 【答案】1. Two. 2. In 1955. 3. China’s first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong Ⅰ”. 4. His spirit tells us to love our country and work hard for it, making us understand that we should do our best to contribute to our country’s development like him. 三、综合填空 【答案】1. has worked 2. exciting 3. to go 4. flying 5. took 6. true 7. least 8. especially 9. beginning 10. today’s A 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D B 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 【答案】CBGDF 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up 课时6 IntegrationD+Further study分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 semi-final n.半决赛 whatever pron.无论什么 diary n. 日 记 victory n. 胜利 perform vt.做，执行 disappoint vt.使 失望 句型 1. Many other people have followed their dreams in the face of challenges. 面对种种挑战，许多其他人依然坚持追求自己的梦想。 2. It has become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.安妮写了一本日记，记录了自己的经历。这本日记已成为人类精神胜利的象征。 3. It is impossible for him to perform everyday tasks,like walking or turning over in bed by himself.无法独立完成日常活动，如行走或在床上翻身。 4. After years of hard work,Yang was finally accepted into a top university in China.经过多年的努力，杨终于被中国一所顶尖大学录取。 一、单词默写。 1.________ n.半决赛 2._________ pron.无论什么 3.________n. 日 记 4．_______ n. 胜利 5. _________ vt.做，执行 6._________ vt失望 【答案】semi-final；whatever；diary；victory；perform ；disappoint 二、词组默写。 1. 度过艰难时期_______________________ 2. 天生具有 _______________________ 3.在床上翻身 ____________________ 4. 躺下 _______________________ 5. 做笔记________________________ 6.被一所顶尖大学录取________________________ 7.让他的家人失望________________________ 【答案】1. get through the tough times;2.be born with;3.turn over in bed;4.lie down;5.take notes;6.be accepted into a top university.;7.disappoint his family; 3、 根据要求完成句子 1. 对种种挑战，许多其他人依然坚持追求自己的梦想。 Many other people have followed their dreams_____________________________ challenges. 【答案】in the face of 【解析】in the face of面对 2.安妮写了一本日记，记录了自己的经历。这本日记已成为人类精神胜利的象征。 It has become _____________________________ 【答案】 a symbol of the victory of the human spirit. 【解析】 a symbol of ...的象征，the victory of the human spirit人类精神胜利. 3.It is impossible for him to _____________________________,like walking or _____________________________ by himself.无法独立完成日常活动，如行走或在床上翻身。 【答案】perform everyday tasks； turning over in bed 【解析】 perform 执行，操作。Turn over 翻身 4.After years of hard work,Yang _____________________________ in China.经过多年的努力，杨终于被中国一所顶尖大学录取。 【答案】was finally accepted into a top university 【解析】be accepted into the universtiy 被大学录取 一、词汇运用。 1. We should try our best to be ______ (公平的) to everyone around us. 2. The team has got many ______ (胜利) in the recent matches. 3. Don’t let your mistakes ______ (使…… 失望) yourself and your parents. 4. Many young players will c______ in the coming sports meeting. 5. As the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” A strong w______ can help us overcome difficulties. 【答案】fair victories disappoint compete will 【解析】 1. 答案：fair 解析 be 动词后接形容词作表语；fair 形容词，意为 “公平的”。 固定搭配：be fair to sb 对某人公平。 句意：我们应当尽全力公平对待身边每一个人。 2. 答案：victories 解析 many（许多）后必须接可数名词复数；victory 可数名词，意为 “胜利”，复数变 y 为 i 加 - es → victories。 句意：这支队伍在近期的比赛中收获了许多胜利。 3. 答案：disappoint 解析 固定结构：let sb/sth do sth（让…… 做某事），空格用动词原形；disappoint 动词，“使…… 失望”。 区分：disappointed（形容词，感到失望的），此处需要动词原形。 句意：别让你的失误辜负自己和父母。 4. 答案：compete 解析 will 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；结合首字母 c、语境运动会，compete in 固定短语，意为 “参加…… 比赛 / 竞赛”。 句意：许多年轻选手将会参加即将到来的运动会。 5. 答案：will 解析 前面 a strong 修饰单数名词；结合谚语 “有志者事竟成”，will 此处作名词，含义为 “意志，决心”。 句意：俗话说 “有志者事竟成”，强大的意志能帮我们克服困难。 二、用方框中的单词或短语的正确形式填空（每个单词或短语限用一次） contribution make it fair play semi-final injure Sports are full of passion and hope. Tom used to dream of reaching the 1. ______ of the city sports meeting. He trained hard every day and believed in 2. ______. Unluckily, he got 3. ______ during practice. He almost wanted to give up. But with the encouragement of his coach and teammates, he decided to try his best to 4. ______. At last, he succeeded and made a great 5. ______ to his team. 【答案】semi-final fair play injured make it contribution 【解析】 1. semi-final 解析 reach the semi-final 固定搭配：打进半决赛。 句意：Tom 曾经梦想打进市运动会的半决赛。 2. fair play 解析 fair play 名词短语，意为 “公平竞争、体育精神”；believe in fair play 信奉公平竞赛。 句意：他每天刻苦训练，信奉公平竞争。 3. injured 解析 固定结构 get injured = 受伤；injure 是动词，此处用过去分词作表语，表示 “受伤的状态”。 句意：不幸的是，他训练时受伤了。 4. make it 解析 make it 固定短语，意为 “成功、达成目标”；try one’s best to do sth，to 后用动词原形短语 make it。 句意：但在教练和队友的鼓励下，他决定拼尽全力去实现目标。 5. contribution 解析 固定搭配 make a great contribution to… 为…… 做出巨大贡献；contribution 是名词，意为 “贡献”。 句意：最后他成功了，为队伍做出了巨大贡献。 三、阅读理解 （2025・南京开学考）On the evening of August 16, Changzhou Olympic Sports Centre had a great game that should be remembered in the “Jiangsu Super League” history. Changzhou Team, which hadn’t won in their last eight games and scored no goals at all, beat Zhenjiang Team 1—0. Zhenjiang was also having a hard time. With 1. n______ 10,000 home fans cheering, substitute player Zhao Lianping scored a late winning goal in the 87th minute. This win 2. e______ their 700-minute goal drought and totally changed their season with an exciting 3. v______. Changzhou showed a strong fighting 4. s______ against Zhenjiang, who were second from the bottom. They started the game ready to fight hard. In the first half, they almost took 5. c______—having 62% of the ball and taking 13 shots. They used tactics of attacking from the sides and through the middle, often 6. b______ through Zhenjiang’s defense. A______ Zhenjiang’s goalkeeper made many good saves, Changzhou kept attacking hard. After halftime, even though they were very tired, they didn’t slow down. In the end, Zhao Lianping took the 8. c______ and scored. This important goal rewarded their hard work and showed the “never give up” spirit. This win meant more than just a 1—0 score. It helped Changzhou get rid of the embarrassing “no-goal team” label and ended their bad run of 1 draw and 7 losses in eight games—saving them from the bottom. The team is ordinary: made up of retired players, college champions and amateurs (业余爱好者). With 9. l______ professional training, they showed true football spirit with strong will. Their coach Fan Yi had told them to “fight bravely”. In the game, every player tried their best—losing in blocking shots and 10. f______ for the ball on the ground. All this became the power to win. 【答案】1.nearly 2.ended 3.victory 4.spirit 5.control 6.breaking 7. Although 8.chance 9. little 10.fighting 【解析】 nearly 词性：副词，意为 “将近，差不多”。 nearly 10,000 home fans 近一万名主场球迷，贴合现场观赛人数语境。 句意：近一万名主场球迷呐喊助威，替补球员赵连平在第 87 分钟打入绝杀进球。 ended 词性：动词过去式；end 表示 “结束，终结”。 goal drought 指 “长时间进球荒”，这场胜利终结了球队长达 700 分钟不进球的窘境，全文为过去时态，用 ended。 victory 词性：名词，意为 “胜利”。 an exciting victory 一场振奋人心的胜利，指 1-0 拿下镇江这场关键比赛。 spirit 固定搭配 fighting spirit 拼搏精神、战斗意志，是体育类高频短语。 句意：常州队展现出强大的拼搏精神，迎战排名倒数第二的镇江队。 control 固定搭配 take control 掌控局势、掌握主动权。后文 62% 控球率、13 脚射门，证明球队牢牢掌握比赛节奏。 breaking 固定搭配 break through defense 突破防线； 本句已有谓语动词 used，此处作伴随状语，用现在分词 breaking。 句意：他们采用边路与中路结合的进攻战术，屡次突破镇江队的防守。 Although 连词，引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管，虽然”。 逻辑：尽管镇江门将多次精彩扑救，常州队依旧持续猛攻。 chance 固定搭配 take the chance 抓住机会；赵连平把握住这次进攻机会完成破门。 little little 修饰不可数名词 training，表示 “几乎没有、少量”。 球队由退役球员、大学生冠军、业余爱好者组成，几乎没有专业系统化训练，反衬他们坚韧的体育精神。 fighting 固定短语 fight for the ball 拼抢皮球； 并列结构 and 连接 blocking shots 与 ____ for the ball，形式保持一 四、书面表达 中国有句古话：“有志者事竟成。” 英语中也有一句类似的话：“Where there is a will, there is a way.”。这句话告诉我们，只要有决心和毅力，就没有克服不了的困难。请结合自己的理解，在班会上谈谈你对这句话的理解，并分享一次亲身经历。 写作要求： 词数 100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 要点齐全，行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students, As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” At first, I couldn’t understand it. After a special experience, I have a better understanding of it now. 【答案】 Dear teachers and students, As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” At first, I couldn’t understand it. After a special experience, I have a better understanding of it now. Last term, I was very poor at running and failed the PE test. I made up my mind to make progress. Every morning I got up early to practice running, no matter how tired I felt. When I wanted to give up, I told myself to keep going. Months later, I passed the running test with a good score. This experience teaches me that nothing is impossible if we hold on to our goals. As long as we keep trying, we will finally beat all difficulties. 【解析】 写作要点解析 1. 必须包含的三大核心要点 1）解释句子含义：拥有坚定决心与毅力，就能战胜一切困难； 2）一件亲身经历（学习 / 体育 / 特长类均可，范文选用体育长跑，贴近学生生活）； 3）结尾升华感悟，呼应主题 “有志者事竟成”。 2. 行文结构拆解 第 1 段：题目给出的固定开头，引出主题。 第 2 段：叙事 —— 交代困难、自己的坚持行动、最终成功的结果（完整小故事）。 第 3 段：总结感悟，点题升华，符合班会发言场景。 3. 高分加分句型 & 短语 make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 no matter how tired I felt 无论多疲惫（让步状语从句） want to give up 想要放弃 hold on to our goals 坚守目标 beat all difficulties 克服所有困难 4. 写作注意事项 词数控制：除去给出开头，正文 80–110 词最佳，不要过长； 时态：故事用一般过去时，道理感悟用一般现在时； 人称：第一人称 I，符合 “亲身经历” 要求； 逻辑连贯：使用 when, as long as, months later 等连接词，行文流畅。 （2025常熟二模）The autumn leaves crunched under Mia’s boots as she hurried through Maple Park, the golden afternoon light filtering through the oak trees. She tightened her grip on the paper bag holding Lucy’s favourite blueberry muffins from Dan’s Bakery. It was her birthday, but she still remembered the argument yesterday. At school, Lucy had shouted at her: “You ____1____ forgot our project meeting! Again!” Her words hurt her harder than the November wind. Mia had tried to explain: “My little sister was sick. My mom was in LA and I had to...” “ ____2____ , everyone has excuses,” Lucy cut in, her school bag hitting the door as she turned and walked away. Now, getting closer to their usual meeting place by the duck pond, Min ____3____ Lucy already there, mechanically throwing breadcrumbs to the ducklings. Her shoulders were hunched like they always were when she was unhappy. “Hey,” Mia said, placing the muffins between them. “I brought peace offerings.” Lucy eyed the bag but didn’t smile. “You know what made m ____4____ ? It’s not that you missed the meeting. It’s that you didn’t even call or text.” A gust of wind sent orange leaves swirling around them. Mia ____5____ her miss. “I was so busy with my sister’s fever that my phone had been unnoticed.” “You’re right,” she added, watching a mother duck herd her ducklings toward the water. “I should have found a way to ____6____ you. I was just... I am so sorry.” Lucy sighed, breaking a muffin in half. The smell of warm blueberries mixed with the earthy scent of fallen leaves. “I overreacted too. My dad’s lost his job, and I’ve been ____7____ over everything lately.” Mia’s eyes widened. “Why didn’t you tell me?” “Same ____8____ you didn’t tell me about your sister, I guess,” Lucy said, “We were always, you know, laughing around. I didn’t want to worry you.” At that moment, the church bells from St. Mary’s across the park began chiming 4 PM. Mia held up the remaining muffin toward Lucy. “Happy Birthday. And from now on, shall we promise to share the ____9____ stuff too?” “Lucy finally smiled with muffin in her mouth. “Deal! But only if you try this muffin. They’re _____10_____ good as last year’s!” 1. A. suddenly B. accidentally C. totally D. nearly 2. A. Instead B. Anyway C. However D. Therefore 3. A. heard B. thought C. noticed D. watched 4. A. angry B. surprised C. scared D. uncomfortable 5. A. repeated B. agreed C. expressed D. explained 6. A. contact B. communicate C. chat D. care allows 7. A. enjoying B. forgetting C. achieving D. stressing 8. A. reason B. result C. reply D. question 9. A. cheerful B. amazing C. messy D. fantastic 10. A. almost B. exactly C. hardly D. slightly 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mia和Lucy之间的友谊故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在学校，露西对她喊道：“你完全忘记了我们的项目会议！又一次！” suddenly突然地；accidentally偶然地；totally完全地；nearly几乎。根据“again”可知，此处强调米娅完全忘记了会议，“totally”符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：“不管怎样，每个人都有借口，”露西打断道，她转身走开时书包撞到了门上。 Instead相反；Anyway不管怎样；However然而；Therefore因此。这里露西不想听米娅的解释，用“Anyway”表示不管米娅怎么说，她认为大家都有借口，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：现在，米娅走近她们在鸭塘边常去的见面地点，注意到露西已经在那里了，机械地向小鸭子们扔面包屑。 heard听到；thought认为；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据语境，米娅走近看到露西在那里，用“noticed”更合适，是注意到露西的状态，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：露西看着袋子但没有笑。“你知道是什么让我生气吗？不是你错过了会议。而是你甚至都没有打电话或发短信。” angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；uncomfortable不舒服的。从露西说的话可知她是因为米娅没联系她而生气，“angry”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：一阵风把橙色的树叶吹得在她们周围打旋。米娅解释了她的失误。 repeated重复；agreed同意；expressed表达；explained解释。米娅后面说的是没联系露西的原因，所以是在解释，“explained”符合，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：“你说得对，” 她补充道，看着一只母鸭把她的小鸭子们赶到水里。“我应该想办法联系你的。我只是……我非常抱歉。” contact联系；communicate交流 (后常接with)；chat聊天；care allows表达错误。根据前文说没打电话或发短信，这里是说应该联系露西，“contact”符合，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：露西叹了口气，把一个松饼掰成两半。温暖的蓝莓味和落叶的泥土味混合在一起。“我反应也过激了。我爸爸失业了，我最近对所有事情都很焦虑。” enjoying享受；forgetting忘记；achieving实现；stressing焦虑，紧张。因为爸爸失业，所以露西对事情焦虑，“stressing”符合语境，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：“我猜和你没告诉我你妹妹的事是同样的原因，” 露西说，“我们一直都只是在一起欢笑。我不想让你担心。” reason原因；result结果；reply回复；question问题。这里说的是没告诉对方事情的原因，“reason”符合，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：米娅举起剩下的那个松饼对着露西。“生日快乐。从现在起，我们能承诺也分享那些糟糕的事情吗？” cheerful高兴的；amazing令人惊奇的；messy糟糕的，混乱的；fantastic极好的。前面她们说了各自遇到的不好的事，所以这里说分享糟糕的事，“messy”符合，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：露西终于嘴里含着松饼笑了。“成交！但前提是你得尝尝这个松饼。它们和去年的味道完全一样好！” almost几乎；exactly确切地，完全地；hardly几乎不；slightly稍微。这里强调和去年的松饼一样好，“exactly”符合语境，故选B。 二、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过10个单词。 （2025常州二模）Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program”. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. At the age of 24, he went to America to study. After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded, and he decided to give up her good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong Ⅰ” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. I sensed his deep love for our country, too. When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” 1. How many titles did Qian Xuesen get in total? _________________________________________________________ 2. When did Qijan Xuesen return to China? _________________________________________________________ 3. What was successfully sent into the air in 1970? _________________________________________________________ 4. What have you learned from Qian Xuesen? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. Two. 2. In 1955. 3. China’s first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong Ⅰ”. 4. His spirit tells us to love our country and work hard for it, making us understand that we should do our best to contribute to our country’s development like him. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了伟大科学家钱学森的生平事迹。 【1题详解】 根据文中“He is known as ‘the Father of China’s Space Program’. He is also known as ‘the King of the Rocket’.”可知，他被称为“中国航天之父”和“火箭之王”，共2个称号。故填Two. 【2题详解】 根据文中“he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.”可知，他在1955年成功回到中国。故填In 1955. 【3题详解】 根据文中“On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), ‘Dongfanghong Ⅰ’ was successfully sent into the air.”可知，1970年中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”被成功发射升空。故填China’s first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong Ⅰ”. 【4题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填His spirit tells us to love our country and work hard for it, making us understand that we should do our best to contribute to our country’s development like him. 三、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 （2025常州二模）Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua is one of the key scientists who ____1____ (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球的) project is ____2____ (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place ____3____ (go),” Ye said. Dreams of ____4____ (fly) to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who ____5____ (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come ____6____ (truly) for the US astronauts. But it will take China at ____7____ (little) ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space programme and people’s knowledge of the moon—____8____ (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions of pits (深坑) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the ____9____ (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for ____10____ (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that on the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said. 【答案】1. has worked 2. exciting 3. to go 4. flying 5. took 6. true 7. least 8. especially 9. beginning 10. today’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了叶叔华教授等科学家与中国探月工程相关的内容。 【1题详解】 句意：叶树华教授是在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪的重要科学家之一。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，主语是Professor Ye Shuhua，要用“has+过去分词”结构，work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 【2题详解】 句意：对她来说，中国的月球计划对中国的航天工业来说是一个振奋人心的消息。根据“China’s lunar (月球的) project is ... news”可知，此处修饰名词news，要用形容词，修饰物要用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【3题详解】 句意：叶说：“对我们天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。”a place to do sth.“一个做某事的地方”，固定搭配，要用go的不定式to go。故填to go。 【4题详解】 句意：飞向月球的梦想深深植根于中国文化。of是介词，后接动名词形式，fly的动名词形式为flying。故填flying。 【5题详解】 句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一位仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，这种饮料赋予了她飞向月球的能力。根据“Chang’e was a fairy ...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【6题详解】 句意：对于美国宇航员来说，这个梦想已经实现了。come true“实现”，固定搭配，要用truely的形容词形式true。故填true。 【7题详解】 句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。at least“至少”，固定搭配，要用little的最高级形式least。故填least。 【8题详解】 句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划理解和对月球的认识，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“among the young people”可知，此处修饰介词短语，要用especial的副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。 【9题详解】 句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划只是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。 【10题详解】 句意：登上月球将是当今年轻人的一个项目，而不是我的。根据“Landing on the moon will be a project for ... young people”可知，此处表示“当今的年轻人”，要用today的名词所有格today’s。故填today’s。 一、阅读理解 A （2026苏州中考）In 2014, doctors told Cai Lu he would never walk again. After twelve years, the 34-year-old is proving them wrong — not just by walking, but by running a company. When he was 22, he lost his right leg in an accident on a business trip. In 2018, Cai began using a prosthetic (义肢) and relearned to walk. But stepping outside was another fight for him. The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable. A turning point came through Wei Qing, who is a member of a local disabled persons’ organization. Wei visited Cai repeatedly, gently inviting him to attend group outings. Cai finally went. “I realized I wasn’t alone,” he said. Around 2020, Cai tried starting a fried chicken delivery (快递) business but failed. “Don’t rush. Take your time,” his mother told him. Hearing her words, Cai stepped back and poured himself into training programs. In 2023, he won a national championship for persons with disabilities in tea art — an achievement that gave him the confidence to start his prosthetics company the same year. As a prosthetic user himself, Cai could better understand his customers. “Traditional companies fit you and send you away,” he said. “We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.” His athletic career has also taken off. In 2025, Cai was chosen for China’s disabled park golf (高尔夫) team. When he isn’t on the green or in the company, he travels as a speaker for schools across Zhejiang province. Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: “Keep being brave.” 1.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2? A. He couldn’t step outside with disabilities. B. He was afraid of being treated differently. C. He lost the chance to go on a business trip. D. He was worried about another accident. 2.What is the right order of Cai Lu’s experiences? a. He was badly hurt in an accident. b. He started his prosthetics company. c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business. d. He won a national championship in tea art. A. b-a-d-c B. b-a-c-d C. a-c-b-d D. a-c-d-b 3.What makes Cai Lu’s company different from traditional ones? A. It provides free support. B. It helps to fit customers. C. It offers full-period service. D. It sends customers home. 4.What is the main message we can get from Cai Lu’s story? A. Accept help from others. B. Obey traffic rules strictly. C.Spread ideas in schools. D. Face challenges bravely. 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 【解析】 1 题 原文依据 The stares (凝视) he received made him uncomfortable. 解析：A 错误：他不是身体不能出门，是心理抗拒出门； B 正确：出门会被旁人异样注视，他害怕被区别对待，出门对他是煎熬； C 错误：事故早已结束，和出差机会无关； D 错误：文中没担心再出事故。 2.题 a. He was badly hurt in an accident. 车祸重伤失去右腿 c. He tried a fried chicken delivery business. 2020 尝试炸鸡配送生意 d. He won a national championship in tea art. 2023 拿下茶艺全国冠军 b. He started his prosthetics company. 同年开办义肢公司 事件时间线 a（22 岁事故）→ c（2020 炸鸡生意）→ d（2023 茶艺夺冠）→ b（2023 开公司），顺序 a-c-d-b，选 D。 3题 原文依据 Traditional companies fit you and send you away. “We provide full life cycle service: pre-fitting training, fitting, and future support.” 解析：A 错误：文中没说服务免费； B 错误：传统公司也会帮客户装配义肢，不是区别点； C 正确：full life cycle service = full-period service 全周期配套服务，是他家独有； D 错误：传统公司做完装配就让顾客离开，不会送回家。 4.题干 原文依据 文末总结：Looking back at his experiences, we find the message is simple: “Keep being brave.” 解析 A 片面：接受他人帮助只是故事一段插曲，不是主旨； B 无关：全文没有交通规则相关内容； C 片面：去学校演讲只是他后来的一件小事； D 正确：全文讲述蔡禄遭遇重创、克服自卑、创业追梦，核心是勇敢面对困难与挑战。 B （2026连云港中考）Xu Beihong was a pioneer of 20th century Chinese art, well known for his traditional ink-and-wash paintings of horses and birds. He was one of the first Chinese artists to explore the techniques (技巧) of oil paintings. Born in 1895 in Yixing, Jiangsu, Xu Beihong showed a strong interest in arts since childhood. He began studying the Chinese Classics from his father when he was six. Xu spent much time helping out on his family’s farm. He would paint what he noticed in nature. In 1912, his father fell ill. Xu became the breadwinner of the family and began teaching arts in all kinds of schools. In 1917, he began to teach at Peking University at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei. Beginning in 1919, Xu studied oil painting and drawing in Paris. His travels around Europe allowed him to explore Western art techniques. He studied the bone structure (骨架) and movement of horses. Such knowledge is clear in his works. But his excellent ink brushwork truly brought his horses to life. Through his art, Xu gave the world a new way of understanding horses, celebrating their beauty, strength and spirit. In 1923, Xu’s oil painting was shown at the French National Art Exhibition (展览). Later, he received invitations from many European cities to hold exhibitions internationally. After returning home in 1927, Xu took an active part in art education. He focused on developing creativity with students. He also encouraged his students to learn from foreign artworks. “There is no other way to learn art, but to keep practising,” Xu once said. In 1933, Xu organized an exhibition of modern Chinese painting in Paris. It drew lots of attention and was then moved to Belgium, Milan, Moscow, and other places. Between 1939 and 1941, Xu travelled to Southeast Asia, holding exhibitions in Singapore and India. All the money from these exhibitions went to Chinese people who were suffering because of the war. 1.Which of the following shows the correct order of Xu’s life experiences? a. Xu began exploring Western art techniques. b. Xu got his oil painting shown internationally. c. Xu began teaching arts to support his family. d. Xu was invited to teach at Peking University. e. e. Xu began studying Chinese arts with his father. A. ecdab B. aebdc C. ebcda D. abedc 2.Why did Xu study the bone structure and movement of horses? A. To help horses grow stronger. B. To train horses in a wiser way. C. To draw artworks of horses better. D. To raise horses on his family’s farm. 3.Which of the following best shows Xu’s idea in art education? A. Goals push us forward. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Confidence is the key to success. D. Interest is the best teacher. 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The exhibitions in Southeast Asia. B. Xu’s travelling plan across the world. C. Xu’s success in art and love of country. D. The development of modern Chinese art. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 【解析】 1 题 题干：选出徐悲鸿人生经历的正确顺序 a. 开始钻研西方绘画技法 b. 油画在国际展出 c. 靠教书养家糊口 d. 受邀去北大任教 e. 跟着父亲学习中国传统绘画 原文时间线梳理 e：六岁跟着父亲学国学、绘画（童年最早） c：1912 年父亲生病，他教书养家 d：1917 年受蔡元培邀请去北大教书 a：1919 年赴巴黎学习，探索西方美术技法 b：1923 年油画登上法国国家艺术展，走向国际 完整顺序：e → c → d → a → b，对应选项 A. ecdab 解析其他选项 B aebdc、C ebcda、D abedc 时间先后逻辑全部错乱，排除。 2. 题 题干 徐悲鸿为什么研究马的骨骼和动态？ 原文依据 He studied the bone structure and movement of horses. Such knowledge is clear in his works. But his excellent ink brushwork truly brought his horses to life. 解析 A、B、D 错误：文中完全没有饲养、训练马匹的内容； C 正确：他研究马的骨架与动作，是为了把马的画作画得更生动逼真。 3.题 题干 哪一句最贴合徐悲鸿的美术教育理念？ 原文依据 “There is no other way to learn art, but to keep practising,” Xu once said. 翻译：学习美术没有捷径，唯有不断练习。 选项解析 A. 目标催人奋进 — 原文无相关表述 B. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 — 和 “坚持练习” 完全对应 C. 自信是成功关键 — 未提及自信 D. 兴趣是最好的老师 — 原文没讲兴趣 4.题 题干 最后一段主旨是什么？ 段落内容拆解 1933 年在巴黎办中国画展，巡展欧洲多国（艺术上获得国际认可，艺术成就）； 1939–1941 赴东南亚办展； 所有画展收入全部捐助战争受难同胞（爱国情怀）。 选项解析 A 片面：只提到东南亚画展，忽略欧洲巡展与捐款爱国部分； B 错误：不是旅行计划，是实际办展 + 捐款； C 正确：徐悲鸿的艺术成就与爱国之心； D 错误：段落不讲述中国现代美术的发展，只讲他个人画展与善举。 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 It is exciting to welcome a cat into your family, but it is also a huge duty. And you’ll expect a lot of changes in your life. 1______ Most of us will bring home a kitten (小猫), once they’re around nine weeks old and stop drinking milk from their mum. 2______ They are always running around, climbing curtains, and getting up to all kinds of tricks. Luckily, they also sleep a lot and can be cute. It is a good idea to get a grooming (梳毛) brush. Getting your kitten used to a little grooming time each day will make life easier in the long run. 3______ In this way, it will be easier to put it into the basket if you have to take it out. If you are taking in an older cat, they will be calmer and need less care than a kitten. Still, they feel uncomfortable in the first few weeks after moving to a new house. 4______ Make sure they have plenty of places to hide. Whatever the age of the cats, prepare two litter boxes for each cat in the home, and these should be in some private areas, where there is not a lot of foot traffic. 5______ Cats don’t like drinking water that is near their food. You also need to keep both bowls away from the litter box. Cats won’t want to eat or drink if they can smell their litter. A. What can you buy for them? B. At this age, they can be highly active. C. There are a number of things to be aware of. D. For these older cats, the key is to respect their space. E. They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. F. Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl. G. Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home. 【答案】CBGDF 【解析】 1. C 前文：养猫很开心，但责任重大，生活会发生很多改变。 后文开始分段讲养猫各类注意事项（小猫习性、梳毛、成年猫、猫砂盆、食盆水盆摆放）。 C 选项：There are a number of things to be aware of.（有许多需要留意的事情）起到总起过渡作用，引出下文全部注意事项。 其余选项无法总领全文，排除。 2. B 前文：大多数人九周大断奶时接小猫回家。 后文：它们到处跑、爬窗帘、调皮捣蛋，描述小猫精力旺盛。 B 选项：At this age, they can be highly active.（这个年纪的小猫会格外活泼好动）衔接前后，“at this age” 指代前文 nine weeks old，和后文好动行为对应。 3. G 前文：准备梳毛刷，让小猫习惯每日梳毛。 后文：这样出门时更容易把它放进篮子里。 G 选项：Similarly, use a cat basket as a bed choice within the home.（同理，在家中准备猫篮当窝），后文的 basket 与本句 cat basket 呼应，逻辑通顺，“similarly” 表示和梳毛一样，都是提前让猫咪适应用品。 4. D 前文：成年猫更安静省心，但刚搬家的前几周会不安。 后文：保证它们有足够躲藏的地方。 D 选项：For these older cats, the key is to respect their space.（对于成年猫，关键是尊重它们的空间），后文躲藏处就是 “空间” 的具体做法，完美承接。 5. F 后文：猫咪不喜欢在食物附近喝水，食盆水盆都要远离猫砂盆。 F 选项：Importantly, keep the food bowl away from the water bowl.（重要的是，把食盆和水盆分开放），直接引出下文食物、饮水摆放规则。 多余选项排除 A. What can you buy for them? 全文没有围绕 “购买物品清单” 展开，多余。 E. They often fight bravely to help their mum hunt for food. 文中完全没有母猫捕猎相关内容，无关。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $