Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 词汇+句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“能源、自然与我们”主题，构建“词汇-句型-阅读”三阶训练体系，系统强化语言能力与环保意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|60题（基础/拓展/变形/短句）|英汉互译+词形转换|从核心单词（power/energy）到拓展短语（solar energy），再到词形变化（resource复数/quick副词），形成词汇网络| |单项选择|10题|语法词汇辨析|考查介词（from/to）、名词复数、动词形式等，强化基础语法应用| |句型练习|15题（填空/改写）|结构填空+句型转换|从介词搭配（turn off/to save）到否定句/疑问句改写，训练语法规则迁移| |句型仿写|4题|主题表达仿写|以环保行为（节约能源/保护地球）为载体，培养语言输出能力| |阅读理解|5题判断|主题信息提取|检测对“清洁能源/节能方法”的理解，提升思维品质与文化意识|

2026秋人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 词汇+句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. power ____________ 2. electricity ____________ 3. solar ____________ 4. energy ____________ 5. light ____________ 6. heat ____________ 7. cool ____________ 8. resource ____________ 9. quick ____________ 10. shower ____________ 11. 节约；保存 ____________ 12. 煤炭 ____________ 13. 风 ____________ 14. 木头，木材 ____________ 15. 浪费 ____________ 16. 关上（电器） ____________ 17. 自然 ____________ 18. 地球 ____________ 19. 树叶 ____________ 20. 可循环的 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. solar energy ____________ 2. save electricity ____________ 3. natural resources ____________ 4. turn off the lights ____________ 5. take a quick shower ____________ 6. 风能 ____________ 7. 节约自然资源 ____________ 8. 不要浪费能源 ____________ 9. 煤炭发电 ____________ 10. 保护我们的地球 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. resource（复数）____________ 2. cool（动词三单）____________ 3. quick（副词）____________ 4. waste（过去式）____________ 5. leaf（复数）____________ 6. nature（形容词）____________ 7. electricity（形容词）____________ 8. save（现在分词）____________ 9. wood（同类能源词）____________ 10. solar（同类词wind）____________ （四）短句英汉互译 1. Solar energy is clean energy from nature. ____________ 2. We should turn off lights to save electricity every day. ____________ 3. Taking a quick shower helps us save water and power. ____________ 4. Coal and wind are different natural resources on Earth. ____________ 5. Don’t waste heat when you use warm water. ____________ 6. 风能和太阳能都是环保能源。____________ 7. 离开房间时记得关掉所有电器。____________ 8. 树木的叶子可以帮助净化空气。____________ 9. 我们不能随意浪费珍贵的自然资源。____________ 10. 节约能源就是保护我们的地球家园。____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ energy comes from the sun, it is clean. A. Solar B. Wind C. Coal ( ) 2. Please turn ______ the TV when you leave the room. A. on B. off C. up ( ) 3. We have many natural ______ on our Earth. A. resource B. resources C. a resource ( ) 4. You can take a ______ shower to save water. A. quick B. quickly C. slow ( ) 5. People use coal ______ make electricity. A. to B. for C. of ( ) 6. Don’t ______ energy, it will run out one day. A. wasting B. waste C. wastes ( ) 7. These green ______ take in bad air around us. A. leaf B. leaves C. leafs ( ) 8. This machine uses wind ______ power. A. for B. as C. with ( ) 9. It’s important ______ save our natural resources. A. to B. in C. at ( ) 10. We all love the beautiful ______ world. A. nature B. natural C. naturally 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. Solar power is energy ______ the sun. 2. Remember to turn ______ lights after class. 3. We take a quick shower ______ save water. 4. Coal can be used ______ make electricity. 5. We should care ______ all natural resources. 6. Wind power is clean power ______ nature. 7. Don’t waste heat ______ your hot shower. 8. Many trees give us wood ______ daily use. 9. All living things live ______ the Earth. 10. We do small things ______ protect our planet. （二）句型改写 1. We should save electricity at home.（改为否定句） ________________________________________ 2. Solar energy is clean natural resource.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 3. I take a quick shower every night.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. People use coal to make power.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________ 5. Turning off lights helps save energy.（同义句转换） ________________________________________ 四、句型仿写 例：Solar energy is a kind of clean natural energy. 1. 风能是一种不会枯竭的自然资源。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：We must turn off all lights before going out. 2. 洗漱完毕后记得关掉热水器。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Taking short showers is a good way to save water power. 3. 随手节约煤炭和木材能减少能源浪费。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：We protect natural resources to keep the Earth healthy. 4. 我们学习节能知识，守护美丽大自然。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) This unit’s theme is Energy, nature and us. We learn different kinds of clean energy at school, like solar power and wind power. Coal is also a resource, but it creates pollution. Our teacher tells us easy ways to save energy: turn off lights and TVs when we go out, take quick showers instead of long ones, and stop wasting wood and heat. Green leaves on trees clean the air around us. All natural resources on the Earth are limited. If everyone saves energy in daily life, we can keep our nature clean and beautiful for a long time. ( ) 1. The unit is about energy, nature and human beings. ( ) 2. Solar and wind energy are clean energy. ( ) 3. Coal power does not bring any pollution. ( ) 4. Taking long showers helps save water and power. ( ) 5. Natural resources on Earth will run out if we waste them. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.电力，能量 2.电 3.太阳的 4.能源 5.灯光 6.热量 7.（使）凉爽 8.资源 9.快速的 10.淋浴 11.save 12.coal 13.wind 14.wood 15.waste 16.turn off 17.nature 18.Earth 19.leaf 20.recyclable （二）拓展短语 1.太阳能 2.节约用电 3.自然资源 4.关灯 5.快速冲澡 6.wind energy 7.save natural resources 8.do not waste energy 9.make electricity with coal 10.protect our Earth （三）按要求写单词 1.resources 2.cools 3.quickly 4.wasted 5.leaves 6.natural 7.electric 8.saving 9.coal 10.windy （四）短句英汉互译 1.太阳能是来自大自然的清洁能源。 2.我们每天应该关灯来节约用电。 3.快速淋浴有助于节约水电。 4.煤炭和风是地球上不同的自然资源。 5.使用热水时不要浪费热量。 6.Wind energy and solar energy are both green energy. 7.Remember to turn off all electric machines when leaving the room. 8.Leaves of trees can help clean the air. 9.We must not waste precious natural resources. 10.Saving energy means protecting our home Earth. 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1.from 2.off 3.to 4.to 5.about 6.from 7.in 8.for 9.on 10.to （二）句型改写 1.We should not save electricity at home. 2.Is solar energy clean natural resource? 3.What do you do every night? 4.People used coal to make power. 5.It helps save energy to turn off lights. 四、句型仿写 1.Wind energy is a kind of natural resource that never runs out. 2.Remember to turn off the water heater after washing. 3.Saving coal and wood at any time can cut down energy waste. 4.We learn energy-saving knowledge to protect beautiful nature. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $