精品解析：广东实验中学2025-2026学年下学期高一期末模块考试英语试题

广东实验中学2025—2026学年（下）高一级期末模块考试 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段录音，回答第1至3题。 1. What level of the course is the man interested in? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. 2. How many classes will the man have in total? A. 16. B. 32. C. 48. 3. Which of the following learners fits Level 2? A. A college student who just starts learning English. B. A pupil who has learned English for 14 months. C. An expert who can speak fluent academic English. 听第2段录音，回答第4至6题。 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 5. What was the problem with the man’s shirt? A. It became dirty. B. It was wet through. C. It was too old to wear. 6. When will the dry cleaner close? A. At 12:30 pm today. B. At 1 o’clock this afternoon. C. At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. 听第3段录音，回答第7至10题。 7. What does the woman want Jason to do? A. Go downtown shopping. B. Prepare some food. C. Attend a party. 8. Why won’t Jason go to tonight’s party? A. He dislikes parties. B. He went to a party the day before. C. He has to prepare food at home. 9. What did Jason do at the party last night? A. He sang many songs. B. He danced with someone. C. He played a piece of music. 10. How will the woman go to the party? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面一段材料，根据所听内容补充信息。录音读两遍。 Spike Aerospace, a Boston-based aircraft-making company Its Supersonic Business Jet can fly from (11) ________ in 3 hours and can reach a maximum speed of (12) ________ per hour in the future. Why can it fly so fast Its newly designed “delta” (13) ________. Other improvement Instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small (14) ________ show images on thin screens on the wall. Potential passengers The (15) ________ has already grown to over one hundred names. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. ________ who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and insisted that the assistant ________ a thorough check of all the parcels right away. A. Recognizing; carried out B. Recognized; carried out C. Recognizing; carry out D. Recognized; carry out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理认出客户身份后，立即表示歉意，并坚持让助手马上仔细检查所有包裹。第一空是非谓语，manager和recognize逻辑上是主动关系（经理认出顾客），用现在分词Recognizing作状语；第二空作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，insist表“坚决要求”时，宾语从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”的形式。 2. All efforts ________ to accelerate high-quality development, we will surely achieve the goals of this year. A. are made B. having been made C. making D. having made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：在加快高质量发展的所有努力都作出之后，我们一定会实现今年的目标。逗号后面“we will surely achieve the goals of this year”是完整句子，逗号前是独立主格结构作状语，逻辑主语是All efforts，与动词make之间为被动关系，且“付出努力”动作发生在句子谓语“实现目标”之前，make使用现在分词完成被动式having been made。故选B项。 3. With severe economic crisis ________ their living conditions, citizens fell into tough circumstances ________ they could hardly survive without government relief. A. worsened; which B. to worsen; where C. having worsened; which D. worsening; where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着严重的经济危机使生活条件恶化，民众们陷入了没有政府救助就难以生存的困境。第一空在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，economic crisis和worsen“恶化”逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词worsening表示经济危机持续恶化生活条件；第二空引导限制性定语从句，先行词circumstances表抽象地点，定语从句缺地点状语，用where引导。 4. The main reason ________ he gave for his poor performance in the debate was that he failed to make himself ________. A. why; understand B. that; understand C. why; understood D. that; understood 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：他为自己在辩论中表现不佳给出的主要原因是他没能让别人理解自己。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是the main reason，关系词在定语从句中作gave的宾语，应用关系代词that；第二空为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，himself与understand之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，表示“让自己被理解”，应用过去分词understood。故选D项。 5. —It’s unbelievable that Jones ________ fight with policemen. —Yes. If one ________ seek trouble on purpose, there is nothing we can do. A. would; will B. must; may C. should; must D. could; dare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真难以置信，琼斯竟然和警察打了起来。——是啊。如果一个人非要故意找麻烦，我们也无能为力。第一空，根据“unbelievable”可知，此处表示说话人对Jones与警察打架这一出乎意料的行为感到惊讶、难以置信，应用should，意为“竟然”，符合语境；第二空，根据“seek trouble on purpose”和“there is nothing we can do”可知，此处强调“偏偏、非要”这种固执地做某事的态度，应用must，意为“非要，偏要”。 6. Whatever ________ bothering him that night, he ________ without even saying goodbye to anyone. A. might be; shouldn’t have left B. might have been; shouldn’t have left C. must be; couldn’t have left D. must have been; couldn’t have left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论那天晚上可能是什么在困扰他，他本不该连招呼都不打就离开了。 根据时间状语“that night”可知，第一空是对过去发生事情的推测，应用“情态动词+have done”结构，might have done意为“过去可能做过某事”，符合语境；第二空，shouldn’t have done意为“本不该做某事（但实际上做了）”，此处表示他实际上离开了，但这种行为是不应该的，含有责备之意。 7. Your efforts are truly praiseworthy; still, I regret ________ that your essay needs ________ before the submission. A. to say; revising B. saying; to revise C. to say; being revised D. saying; to be revised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的努力确实值得称赞；不过，我很遗憾地说，你的论文在提交前需要修改。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查regret to do sth.，用于表达“遗憾要做某事”（后接告知类动词）；第二空考查need doing，等同于need to be done，表“某物需要被……”，结合语境，A项符合固定搭配和语义逻辑。故选A项。 8. ______ with watching TV shows, reading short stories before bed ______ in helping you relax, but it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary. A. Comparing; makes a difference B. Compared; makes a difference C. Comparing; makes no difference D. Compared; makes no difference 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：与看电视节目相比，睡前阅读短篇小说在帮助你放松方面并没有什么差别，但它更健康，并能提高你的词汇量。A. Comparing; makes a difference比较；有作用；B. Compared; makes a difference被比较；有作用；C. Comparing; makes no difference比较；没有差别；D. Compared; makes no difference被比较；没有差别。由语意可知，句首状语表示“与看电视节目相比”，主语“阅读短篇小说”是被比较的对象，故用过去分词Compared表被动；根据后文“但它更健康，并能提高你的词汇量”的转折关系可知，前半句应强调阅读与看电视在帮助放松方面“没有差别”，故用makes no difference。故选D项。 9. The museum established a conservation zone, ________ no construction or commercial activities are permitted. A. for which B. on which C. during which D. within which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家博物馆设立了一个保护区，保护区内不允许任何建筑工程与商业活动。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a conservation zone，此处意为“在保护区内”，故应用介词within“在……内”，within+which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词。 10. The warm-hearted clerk in the Zhengzhou bakery ________ to ________ the homeless man some water and bread, which touched thousands of netizens. A. is reported; offer B. was reported; have offered C. reported; have offered D. was reported; offered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑州面包店的热心店员据报道为一名流浪汉提供了水和面包，这件事感动了成千上万的网友。第一空，主语clerk与report为被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was reported‌。第二空，固定搭配‌sb. be reported to have done sth.‌表示“据报道某人已经做了某事”，offer这个动作发生在“被报道”之前，需要用不定式的完成式‌to have offered‌。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life in the mountains has appeal for a variety of reasons — you may enjoy the natural beauty or simply like the idea of hitting the hiking trails (路径). These are some options to live near the mountains. Boulder Located in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, Boulder is the ideal spot for people who want to live near the mountains without sacrificing good jobs. Technology, aerospace and higher education are major industries that lend to high salaries. Dozens of trails offer various hiking opportunities for all experience levels. Asheville Asheville, located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, is known for its active arts community and breathtaking views of the mountains. Whether they’re drawn to the access to the outdoors or to the handmade, personal touch of galleries and farm-to-table restaurants, plenty of people are choosing Asheville as their new hometown. Greenville A spot for beautiful views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Greenville has easy access to trails with waterfalls and lake destinations. There are three state parks that offer hiking and camping, among other activities. Greenville residents spend about 21% of the area’s average household income on housing. Honolulu There are multiple hiking trails that show off the beauty of the Hawaiian islands, with plenty of lookout points to take in views of the city. To make your stay permanent, however, you should spend, as typical residents, 30% of the average household income on rent or home loans. Related Data: Boulder Asheville Greenville Honolulu Average Home Price $881,147 $358,383 $330,545 $581,658 Average Annual Salary $73,360 $47,470 $48,350 $61,860 Population 328,713 465,558 918,166 1,015,167 11. What do these places have in common? A. Easy hiking. B. Fresh food. C. Water activities. D. High salaries. 12. Which place is most attractive to art lovers? A. Boulder. B. Asheville. C. Greenville. D. Honolulu. 13. How much is the average housing cost in Greenville? A. $10,154. B. $14,505. C. $48,350. D. $330,545. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个离山近且适合居住的地方。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“Life in the mountains has appeal for a variety of reasons-you may enjoy the natural beauty or simply like the idea of hitting the hiking trails. (路径)(山区的生活有很多吸引力，你可能会喜欢自然美景，也可能只是喜欢徒步旅行的想法)”可知，这些地方都适合徒步。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Asheville部分中的“Asheville, located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, is known for its active arts community and breathtaking views of the mountains. Whether they’re drawn to the access to the outdoors or to the handmade, personal touch of galleries and farm-to-table restaurants, plenty of people are choosing Asheville as their new hometown.(阿什维尔位于蓝岭山脉，以其活跃的艺术社区和令人惊叹的山景而闻名。无论他们是被户外活动所吸引，还是被画廊和农场到餐桌餐厅的手工制作和个人风格所吸引，很多人都选择阿什维尔作为他们的新家乡)”可知，阿什维尔对艺术爱好者最具吸引力。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的Greenville部分“Greenville residents spend about 21% of the area’s average household income on housing.(格林维尔居民在住房上的支出约占该地区平均家庭收入的21%)”再结合表格中的当地年均收入为“$48,350”可知，这里平均住房消费为48,350 × 21%=10,153.5≈10,154（美元）。故选A。 B A 13-year-old boy, Jonathan Werner, is breaking a new path when it comes to the Scout (童子军) slogan “Do a Good Turn Daily”. The boy in Troop 506 has got an unusual high rank for someone of that age. Like many troops, 506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money. In 2019, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a Lego set as a reward. “I really wanted that Lego set,” he says. The next year, he earned his Lego set. But Troop 506 doesn’t just give out Lego sets. Under its generous reward program, scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points. Inspired, Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks for selling. Popcorn too expensive? A simple donation would do. No cash? Credit cards were acceptable. He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day. He even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees. Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers. In 2021, he earned $46,193.75 in sales. He might have spent much on himself, but he had other ideas. The popcorn season closes in late November, and the holidays were on his mind — particularly the stories his father, Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster (寄养) care. “They didn’t really have New Year.” Jonathan says. With $5,000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids. He shifted from a big seller to a big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details. Each present must be hand-wrapped. And no kid should get just one gift. If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real New Year morning experience that his father never had. The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts. “It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids happy on New Year.” 14. What originally motivated Jonathan to sell more popcorn? A. Making money for Lego sets. B. Being persuaded by scout kids. C. Desiring a toy he dreamed about. D. Receiving gift cards and cash points. 15. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Challenges Jonathan met in sales. B. Help that the car dealer provided. C. Marketing strategies Jonathan used. D. The role the reward program played. 16. Why did Jonathan turn into a big spender over New Year? A. He hoped the kids could experience real New Year. B. His father suggested he should pay it forward. C. He had earned enough money to spend on gifts. D. A scout should do this during the popcorn closing season. 17. Which of the following can best describe Jonathan? A. Determined and caring. B. Generous and cautious. C. Confident but selfish. D. Modest but pessimistic. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述13岁童子军乔纳森为心仪玩具售卖爆米花，创新销售方式收获高额收入，并花钱为寄养儿童购置新年礼物、传递温暖的故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2019, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a Lego set as a reward. “I really wanted that Lego set,” he says.(2019年，乔纳森看到销售额达到1800美元及以上的孩子能获得一套乐高积木作为奖励。他说：“我真的很想要那套乐高积木。”)”可知，乔纳森最初努力售卖更多爆米花是为了得到自己梦寐以求的玩具。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Popcorn too expensive? A simple donation would do. No cash? Credit cards were acceptable. He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day. He even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees.(爆米花太贵？简单的捐款也可以。没有现金？也可以刷信用卡。他在当地商店门口摆摊，每天工作12个小时。他甚至和一位汽车经销商达成合作：如果老板为所有员工购买爆米花，他就全程佩戴印有该公司标志的口罩售卖)”可知，第四段主要介绍了乔纳森售卖爆米花用到的各类营销方法与策略。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的““They didn’t really have New Year.” Jonathan says. With $5,000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids.(“他们没有体验过真正的新年，”Jonathan说。有了5000美元，他可以给很多孩子带来新年。)”和“If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real New Year morning experience that his father never had.(如果孩子拆不到至少两份礼物，就无法拥有他父亲从未体验过的真正的新年清晨氛围)”可知，乔纳森在新年期间大量花钱购置礼物，是希望孩子们能够体验到真正的新年。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day.(他在本地商店门口摆摊，每天工作12小时)”以及第七段中的“The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts.(第二年他更加努力，实现了更高的销售目标，也花更多钱购买礼物)”可知，乔纳森意志坚定；根据第六段中的“With $5,000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids. He shifted from a big seller to a big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details.(有了5000美元，他可以给很多孩子带来新年。他从销售大户变成了大手笔花费的人，根据几十个孩子的个人信息亲手挑选价值5000美元的礼物)”以及第七段中的““It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids happy on New Year.”(他说，“那种我让孩子们在新年感到开心的感觉，真的让我快乐”)”可知，他心怀善意、关爱他人，因此“坚定且有爱心”最符合对乔纳森的描述。 C Animal-like robots are popular. And yet, says Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, the field of robotics is far less interested in exploring the other major category of living things — plants. She puts the unwillingness down to a common assumption that they are capable of neither motion nor perception (感知). “It’s not true at all,” she says. Dr. Mazzolai and her team recently created FiloBot, a robot based on climbing plants. Like the real thing, FiloBot is capable of growing, attaching to and wrapping itself around supports, and adapting itself to an environment in response to external stimuli. FiloBot imitates the behaviors of a climbing tree using sensors in its head which is also equipped with a layer of plastic and a heating element. By softening and extruding (挤压出) the plastic in a circular pattern, it can 3D-print its own body at a rate of two to seven millimeters per minute. Depending on brightness and direction, it changes the heat that the plastic is exposed to — lower temperatures result in a lighter body that increases in size more quickly, while higher temperatures make it thicker and stronger and grow more slowly. The researchers found that these simple functionalities were enough to let FiloBot move through a complex and unseen environment, cross gaps and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing hardware, they say, means that it moves easily and requires minimal monitoring, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it. They suppose that this makes it suitable for future applications including environmental monitoring in hard-to-reach locations, or monitoring disaster sites where existing equipment is unstable. Dr. Mazzolai hopes that such projects will motivate other roboticists to draw inspiration from plants. The plant kingdom is a world, she says, with a completely different approach to the animal one. “And we can develop new technologies and artificial solutions, because it is so different.” 18. What leads to limited exploration of plant-like robots? A. The slow growth rate of plants. B. The lack of plant research capability. C. The misunderstanding of plant behavior. D. The difficulty of applying plant-like robots. 19. How does FiloBot grow? A. By pressing a motion sensor. B. By exposing itself to sunlight. C. By pushing out softened plastic. D. By controlling outside temperature. 20. What advantage does FiloBot have over traditional monitoring robots? A. It can grow extremely fast without materials. B. It won’t greatly disturb its surrounding environment. C. It relies on heavy computing hardware to work. D. It can operate well under unstable temperatures. 21. What is the purpose of this text? A. To point out the value of robotics. B. To present a newly invented robot. C. To call for more research into robots. D. To correct a misconception about plants. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍新型植物仿生机器人FiloBot的原理、优势以及研发的意义。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She puts the unwillingness down to a common assumption that they are capable of neither motion nor perception (感知).(她认为人们不愿研究植物机器人源于一种普遍认知：植物既不能移动，也没有感知能力。)”可知，人们对植物特性存在误解，导致植物类机器人研究较少。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“By softening and extruding (挤压出) the plastic in a circular pattern, it can 3D-print its own body at a rate of two to seven millimeters per minute.(它可以通过软化塑料并以环形轨迹将其挤出，以每分钟2至7毫米的速度3D打印出自己的躯体。)”可知，FiloBot依靠挤压软化的塑料实现生长。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The lack of heavy on-board computing hardware, they say, means that it moves easily and requires minimal monitoring, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it.(他们表示，这款机器人没有搭载沉重的机载计算硬件，因此移动起来十分轻便，所需的监控量极低；同时它缓慢的行进速度也不会惊扰周边的事物。)”可知，相比传统监测机器人，它不会严重干扰周边环境。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Dr. Mazzolai and her team recently created FiloBot, a robot based on climbing plants.(Mazzolai博士和她的团队近期研发出了FiloBot，一款以攀援植物为原型的机器人。)”可知，全文围绕科学家研发的FiloBot展开，介绍其工作原理、功能优势与应用前景，核心目的是介绍这款新发明的机器人。 D You know when you see someone yawn (打哈欠), and suddenly, you find yourself yawning seconds later. It’s possible that, just like a yawn, stress works similarly. Think about how many times you’ve felt stressed out when a family member, or coworker around you was exhibiting symptoms of stress. This phenomenon, known as secondhand anxiety, has been on the rise, particularly in our hyper-connected world. To truly comprehend secondhand anxiety, we need to look into the neurological (神经学的) basis of empathy and emotional contagion (传染). Our brains are wired for social connection and empathy, which allows us to understand and share the feelings of others. When we observe someone experiencing stress or anxiety, our brains voluntarily begin to mirror their emotional state. This process is driven by mirror neurons, specialized brain cells that fire both when we perform an action and when we observe someone else performing the same action. Our family, close relationships and workplace environments are all significant sources of secondhand anxiety. However, in the digital age, social media and online interactions have become major contributors. Constant exposure to deliberately designed films of others’ lives, as well as the rapid spread of false news can lead to feelings of failure, fear, and anxiety. Sometimes, this shared emotional experience is a positive thing — it allows us to connect on a deeper level with those we care about. But when someone’s anxious energy begins to disturb your peace of mind, this empathy can turn poisonous. Fortunately, there are several strategies we can employ to manage and prevent secondhand anxiety. One of the most important steps is setting limits. If you feel the person is starting to take a toll on you, you can “take strategic escapes”. For example, start your phone calls with a breath and calmly say “I’m so busy.” Learn to say no to taking on others’ problems. Of course, it’s not just other people’s stress that matters — our own mindset affects the happiness of those around us. A positive mindset can improve our own lives, and the lives of everyone around us. 22. Why does the author refer to “yawn” at the beginning? A. To describe an interesting scene. B. To introduce a similar phenomenon. C. To present the state of teenagers. D. To show side effects caused by stress. 23. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The activity of brain in easing anxiety. B. The symptoms of secondhand anxiety. C. The science behind secondhand anxiety. D. The role of brain in regulating our body. 24. What does the underlined phrase “take a toll on” in the last paragraph mean? A. Have a bad effect on. B. Tell a white lie to. C. Make threats against. D. Take advantage of. 25. Which of the following can be a suitable title? A. Emotional Contagion: Can We Get Secondhand Mood? B. Mental Disorder: The Stress You Suffer from Hard Work. C. Stress Management: How to Cope with Stress in Our Lives? D. Secondhand Anxiety: Hidden Impacts of Stress on Our Lives. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过类比“哈欠传染”引出“二手焦虑”现象，并分析其科学原理、传播途径及应对方法，强调现代社会中间接压力对心理健康的影响。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You know when you see someone yawn (打哈欠), and suddenly, you find yourself yawning seconds later. It’s possible that, just like a yawn, stress works similarly. (你知道当你看到别人打哈欠时，突然，几秒钟后你自己也开始打哈欠。有可能，就像打哈欠一样，压力的作用也是类似的。)” 可知，作者开头提到“打哈欠”是引出下文类似的现象——二手焦虑。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To truly comprehend secondhand anxiety, we need to look into the neurological (神经学的) basis of empathy and emotional contagion (传染). (为了真正理解二手焦虑，我们需要研究同理心和情绪传染的神经基础。)”以及下文对大脑、镜像神经元相关原理的介绍可知，本段主要介绍了二手焦虑背后的科学原理。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“If you feel the person is starting to take a toll on you, you can “take strategic escapes”. For example, start your phone calls with a breath and calmly say “I’m so busy.” (如果你觉得这个人开始对你take a toll on，你可以“战略性逃离”。例如，先深呼吸再打电话，平静地说“我太忙了。”)”以及后文建议的“学会拒绝”、“减少承接他人问题”等可知，此处表示他人的焦虑情绪对你有“负面影响”，take a toll on意为“产生不良影响”，与have a bad effect on“对……产生不良影响”意思相近。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Think about how many times you’ve felt stressed out when a family member, or coworker around you was exhibiting symptoms of stress. This phenomenon, known as secondhand anxiety, has been on the rise, particularly in our hyper-connected world. (想一想，当身边的家人或同事表现出压力症状时，你有多少次也感到压力很大？这种现象被称为“二手焦虑”，并且在我们这个高度互联的世界里尤为常见，其发生率正在不断上升。)”可知，文章围绕“二手焦虑”展开，介绍其类似打哈欠的传染现象、神经学原理、来源、影响及应对策略，核心是“二手焦虑”对生活的潜在影响，所以D项“Secondhand Anxiety: Hidden Impacts of Stress on Our Lives. (二手焦虑：压力对我们生活的潜在影响。)”最能概括全文主旨，最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Space hotels orbit Saturn (土星)’s pale orange moon, Titan. Have you ever imagined making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality? ____26____ Large companies and governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration easier and quicker. Several countries are planning space missions in the future. Some aim to build stations orbiting the moon. ____27____. Eventually, they may build settlements there! Yet no human has traveled beyond Earth’s orbit since 1972. Money is part of the problem. To put a pound of anything in space costs about $10,000. Consider that the old NASA space shuttles carried 2.2 million pounds (998,000kg) of fuel alone. Once in space, we face the problem of enormous space. Current technology and fuels can propel (驱动) spacecraft at around 36,000 miles (58,000 km) per hour. ____28____ Therefore, human astronauts need some sort of new engine technology. Without it, they would not likely live long enough to complete journeys to other worlds. ____29____ Some human astronauts live and work in the International Space Station (ISS).They’re in small spaces far from home. Depression may kick in. Clear thinking becomes muddied. Fear runs high. Accessing fresh food is another issue. Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze-dried meals. ____30____ But we need those to be healthy. Worse even, floating in space affects bones, muscles, and blood. The body suffers damage from radiation from stars and supernovas. A. Others intend to land humans on Mars. B. Frozen meals don’t benefit us physically. C. Freezing food reduces its vitamins and minerals. D. Even if a trip fit within a lifetime, it wouldn’t be easy. E. In some ways, we are on the edge of this imagined future. F. With that amazing speed, spacecrafts would carry astronauts to other worlds. G. Even at that speed, it would take 78,000 years to reach the nearest star system. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. G 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕太空旅行展开，介绍各国太空规划，分析资金、航行速度、心理、食物与人体损伤等阻碍太空远行的难题。 【26题详解】 根据空前的“Have you ever imagined making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality?(你是否曾幻想把科幻电影里的未来太空旅行变为现实？)”以及空后的“Large companies and governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration easier and quicker.(大型企业与各国政府联手，让太空旅行与探索变得更便捷、快速。)”可知，空格衔接幻想与当下人类的太空发展进度。E选项“In some-ways, we are on the edge of this imagined future (在某种程度上，我们已经站在这个幻想未来的边缘)”承接上文的想象，引出后文各国开展太空项目的现实举措。 【27题详解】 根据空前的“Some aim to build stations orbiting the moon.(一些国家计划建造绕月空间站。)”以及空后的“Eventually, they may build settlements there!(最终，他们或许会在那里建立定居点！)”可知，上文中Some对应Others，空格处介绍另外一些国家的太空目标。A选项“Others intend to land humans on Mars (另一些国家计划将人类送上火星)”通过“Some…Others…”结构并列各国不同航天规划，前后逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 根据空前的“Current technology and fuels can propel (驱动) spacecraft at around 36,000 miles (58,000 km) per hour.(现有技术与燃料能驱动航天器达到每小时约36000英里（约合58000公里）的速度。)”以及空后的“Therefore, human astronauts need some sort of new engine technology.(因此，人类宇航员需要某种新型引擎技术。)”可知，空格需说明现有速度依旧不足以完成星际航行。G选项“Even at that speed, it would take 78,000 years to reach the nearest star system (即便达到这个速度，抵达最近的恒星系统也需要七万八千年)”中that speed指代前文航天器时速，解释为何需要新型引擎，为后文结论提供依据。 【29题详解】 根据空后的“Some human astronauts live and work in the International Space Station (ISS).They’re in small spaces far from home. Depression may kick in. Clear thinking becomes muddied. Fear runs high.(宇航员在国际空间站狭小空间长期生活工作，容易抑郁、思维混乱、心生恐惧。)”可知，本段讲述长途太空航行之外的另一重阻碍——旅途过程充满艰难。D选项“Even if a trip fit within a lifetime, it wouldn’t be easy (即便航程能在人的一生之内完成，旅途也绝不轻松)”总领本段，引出太空生活带来的心理问题。 【30题详解】 根据空前的“Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze-dried meals.(如今宇航员大多食用冻干餐食。)”以及空后的“But we need those to be healthy.(但我们需要食物具备充足营养。)”可知，空格需说明冻干餐存在营养缺陷，形成转折逻辑。C选项“Freezing food reduces its vitamins and minerals (冷冻加工会导致食物中的维生素与矿物质流失)”指出冻干餐营养流失的弊端，对应后文对健康食物的需求。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 All I ever wanted was to belong, to wear that hat of belonging. In seventh and eighth grades I still ___31___ about forty pounds, which is too skinny. I was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at for my ___32___ looks for most of my life. But I was funny. So the popular kids let me ___33___ with them, go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other. This, as you might imagine, did not help my ___34___ a great deal. I thought I was a total ___35___ . But one day I took a notebook and a pen when I went to Bolinas Beach with my ___36___ . Like a writer, I wrote a (n) ___37___ of what I saw: “I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water ___38___ my toes. A sand crab dug a hole a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand. . . With a sense of ___39___ , I began my walk back, leaving the beauty of the moment behind. ” It goes on for quite a while. My father ___40___ me to show it to a teacher, and it ended up being ___41___ in a real textbook. This deeply ___42___ my teachers and parents and a few kids, even some of the ___43___ kids, who invited me to their parties even more often. This changed my life, showing me that true ___44___ comes from within, not just ___45___ . 31. A. lost B. gained C. weighed D. spent 32. A. cold B. strange C. angry D. serious 33. A. hang out B. work out C. speak up D. catch up 34. A. self-pity B. self-confidence C. self-education D. self-defence 35. A. party-goer B. observer C. beginner D. loser 36. A. teacher B. father C. coach D. classmate 37. A. poem B. guideline C. comment D. description 38. A. kiss B. wash C. bite D. attack 39. A. anxiety B. sadness C. peace D. direction 40. A. appointed B. inspired C. enabled D. allowed 41. A. included B. praised C. written D. texted 42. A. impressed B. amused C. disappointed D. confused 43. A. well-known B. well-behaved C. well-liked D. well-spoken 44. A. appreciation B. determination C. congratulation D. belonging 45. A. making up B. sitting around C. showing off D. fitting in 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一直想要有归属感，于是和班上受欢迎的孩子一起玩耍。直到作者的文章给老师、父母和一些孩子留下了深刻印象，作者才明白真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是融入。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在七年级和八年级的时候，我的体重仍然是40磅左右，这太瘦了。A. lost丢失；B. gained获得；C. weighed称重；D. spent花费。根据后文“about forty pounds”指作者称重40磅。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时12岁，在我生命的大部分时间里，我一直因为我奇怪的长相而被嘲笑。A. cold寒冷的；B. strange奇怪的；C. angry生气；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“about forty pounds, which is too skinny”以及“I was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at”可知，作者因为太瘦，长相奇怪而被嘲笑。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以那些受欢迎的孩子让我和他们一起出去玩，去参加他们的聚会，看他们玩得开心。A. hang out闲逛；B. work out解决；C. speak up发生说话；D. catch up赶上。根据后文“with them, go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other”指作者和受欢迎的孩子一起外出玩耍。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象，这对我的自信心没有多大帮助。A. self-pity自怜；B. self-confidence自信；C. self-education自我教育；D. self-defence自卫。根据第一句“All I ever wanted was to belong, to wear that hat of belonging.(我想要的只是归属，戴上归属的帽子)”以及作者被嘲笑，后文提到觉得自己是个失败者，推测作者自信心不强。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我是个彻头彻尾的失败者。A. party-goer社交聚会常客；B. observer观察者；C. beginner初学者；D. loser失败者。根据上文“All I ever wanted was to belong, to wear that hat of belonging.(我想要的只是归属，戴上归属的帽子)”可知，作者没有归属感，加上因为外表被嘲笑，所以觉得自己是个失败者。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，当我和父亲去波利纳斯海滩时，我带了一个笔记本和一支笔。A. teacher老师；B. father父亲；C. coach教练；D. classmate同学。根据后文“My father”可知，作者是和父亲一起去的。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：像作家一样，我写下了我的所见所闻：“我走到水边，让水流的舌头亲吻我的脚趾。”A. poem诗歌；B. guideline指导方针；C. comment评论；D. description描述。根据后文“of what I saw: “I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water”指作者描述了自己的所见所闻。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像作家一样，我写下了我的所见所闻：“我走到水边，让水流的舌头亲吻我的脚趾。”A. kiss亲吻；B. wash洗涤；C. bite咬；D. attack攻击。根据上文“let the tongue of the rushing water”可知，此处是把水流拟人，指让水流的舌头亲吻我的脚趾。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着一种平静的感觉，我开始往回走，把这一刻的美丽抛在脑后。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sadness悲伤；C. peace和平；D. direction方向。根据上文“A sand crab dug a hole a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand. . .(一只沙蟹在离我脚几英寸的地方挖了一个洞，然后消失在潮湿的沙子里……)”可知，作者描绘了海滩的美好场景，因此是平静的感受。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲鼓励我把它拿给老师看，结果它被收录进了一本真正的教科书。A. appointed任命；B. inspired鼓舞；C. enabled使能够；D. allowed允许。根据后文“me to show it to a teacher”指父亲鼓励作者把写的东西给老师看。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲鼓励我把它拿给老师看，结果它被收录进了一本真正的教科书。A. included包含，把……列为一部分；B. praised赞美；C. written写；D. texted发短信。根据后文“in a real textbook”指作者的文章被教科书收录了（include），故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我的老师、父母和一些孩子留下了深刻的印象，甚至一些很受欢迎的孩子，他们甚至更频繁地邀请我参加他们的聚会。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. amused娱乐；C. disappointed使失望；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“my teachers and parents and a few kids, even some of the”以及“who invited me to their parties even more often”可知，作者更加被频繁邀请，说明给他们留下了深刻印象。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这给我的老师、父母和一些孩子留下了深刻的印象，甚至一些很受欢迎的孩子，他们甚至更频繁地邀请我参加他们的聚会。A. well-known著名的；B. well-behaved行为端正的；C. well-liked深受喜爱的；D. well-spoken讲话得体的。呼应上文“the popular kids”指给受欢迎的孩子也留下深刻印象。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这改变了我的生活，让我明白真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是融入。A. appreciation欣赏；B. determination决心；C. congratulation祝贺；D. belonging属于。呼应第一句“All I ever wanted was to belong, to wear that hat of belonging.( 我想要的只是归属，戴上归属的帽子)”指明白真正的归属感来自内心，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这改变了我的生活，让我明白真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是融入。A. making up组成；B. sitting around闲坐；C. showing off炫耀；D. fitting in融入。根据上文“with them, go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other”可知，作者为了找到归属感而和那些孩子一起玩，融入他们，如今明白了真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是融入。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Yuanchong, a professor at Peking University, was famous for his countless translation works of ancient Chinese poetry. He made great contributions to introducing foreign literature to China ____46____ ancient Chinese poetry to the world. ____47____ (know) as “the only master in China ____48____ can translate classical Chinese poetry,” Xu translated over 120 publications in Chinese, English, and French. He introduced to the world countless ancient ____49____ (poem) of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. He won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Literature in 2014 at the age of 93, ____50____ (make) him the first person in Asia to win the prize. Xu tried his hand at translation in college, when he ____51____ (quote) “of the people, by the people, for the people” from Abraham Lincoln ____52____ (explain) Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People to foreigners. Xu ____53____ (recognize) as one of the “five talents” at the National Southwest Associated University (1937-45) — a school whose history and graduates have played a ____54____ (center) role in modern China. At an age of 100, Xu still stayed in a small room to do Shakespeare translations almost every day. It was more like _____55_____ pleasure instead of work to describe translation for him. 【答案】46. and 47. Known 48. that##who 49. poems 50. making 51. quoted 52. to explain 53. was recognized 54. central 55. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因其无数的中国古诗翻译作品而闻名的北京大学教授许渊冲。 【46题详解】 考查连词。句意：他为把外国文学介绍给中国，并把中国古代诗歌介绍给世界做出了巨大贡献。前后文之间是并列关系，用连词and连接，表示“把外国文学介绍给中国，并且把中国古代诗歌介绍给世界”。故填and。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被誉为“中国唯一能翻译中国古典诗词的大师”，他翻译了120多篇中、英、法出版物。此处为非谓语，动词know和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。句首字母大写，故填Known。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the only master，指代人，用关系代词that或who引导，在从句中作主语。故填that/who。 【49题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他向世人介绍了无数唐宋古诗。根据前文countless可知，可数名词poem应用复数，作宾语。故填poems。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年，93岁高龄的他获得了北极光杰出翻译文学奖，成为亚洲第一位获得该奖项的人。此处为非谓语，动词make和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作状语，表示结果。故填making。 【51题详解】 考查时态。句意：大学时，他曾尝试过翻译，在向外国人解释孙中山的三民主义时，他引用林肯的“民有、民治、民享”。根据前后文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填quoted。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。quote sth to do sth“引用某事去做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to explain。 【53题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：许被认为是西南联合大学(1937- 1945)的“五大人才”之一，这所学校的历史和毕业生在现代中国发挥了核心作用。动词和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was recognized。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词role应用形容词。故填central。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：给他描述翻译更像是一种乐趣而不是工作。pleasure“快乐的事”是可数名词，此处为泛指概念，用不定冠词限定。且为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 第五部分 基础知识考察（满分27分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母和中英释义，使用B3U4-B4U2单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上完整填写一个单词。 56. She is so p________ (showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth) about traditional folk songs that she travels across the whole country to collect old folk songs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】passionate##assionate 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对传统民歌满怀热忱，走遍全国搜集古老民歌。根据英文释义、首字母提示以及“is... about traditional folk songs”可知，此空是形容词passionate，意为“狂热的”，作表语。 57. The police i________ (form an opinion based on available facts) from the broken fence and tire tracks that a speeding truck had caused the crash. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】inferred##nferred 【解析】 【详解】句意：警方根据破损的围栏和轮胎痕迹推断，是一辆超速的卡车导致了事故。空处作谓语，结合“form an opinion based on available facts (基于现有事实形成观点)”和首字母提示可推知，动词infer“推断”符合题意，结合“had caused”可知，主句行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，因此用过去式inferred。 58. The scientist a________ (publicly support sth.) cutting down carbon emissions at yesterday’s conference. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】advocated##dvocated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家在昨日的会议上公开倡导减少碳排放。根据“yesterday’s conference”、英文释义“publicly support sth.”以及首字母提示可知，此空是动词过去式advocated，意为“提倡”。 59. The strict new traffic rules were strongly o________ (to disagree strongly with sth) by local businessmen when first announced last month. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opposed##pposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月首次宣布的严格新交通规则，遭到当地商界人士的强烈反对。空处和were构成谓语，结合“to disagree strongly with sth (强烈不同意某事)”和首字母提示可推知，动词oppose“反对”符合题意，oppose和主语rules之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此需用过去分词opposed。 60. The new drug may p________ (in a way that is possible to happen) cure rare genetic disease. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】potentially##otentially 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新药有可能治愈罕见遗传病。根据“cure”、英文释义以及首字母提示可知，此空可填副词potentially，意为“可能地”，作状语。 61. Many domestic tech firms are launching i________ (creative and original) AI products to boost the development of intelligent manufacturing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】innovative##nnovative 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国内科技企业正在推出创新的AI产品，以推动智能制造的发展。空处作修饰products的定语，结合“creative and original (富有创意且独具原创性)”和首字母提示可推知，形容词innovative“创新的”符合题意。 62. He returns to his hometown to start a business with the i_______ of making his hometown a better place. (a plan or purpose) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 【答案】intention##ntention 【解析】 【详解】句意：他回到家乡创业，目的是让家乡变得更好。根据英文释义及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词intention，with the intention of是固定搭配，意为“目的是，怀着……意图”。 63. Due to the large number of tourists during summer vacation, the scenic spot has set l________ (有限的) daily visitor numbers to protect ancient cultural relics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】limited##imited 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于暑假期间游客人数众多，为了保护古代文物，景区对每日游客人数进行了限制。结合首字母提示可知，“有限的”应用形容词limited，作修饰numbers的定语。 64. All the public f_______ in the mountain were totally reconstructed after the severe flood that hit the area last summer.(设备)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities##acilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天那场严重的洪水过后，山里所有的公共设施都被彻底重建了。根据汉语提示“设备”及首字母f可知，此处应填facility；由空前的all可知，应用名词复数形式作主语。 65. Many young people, leaving their hometowns, struggle tirelessly in big cities in p_______ of better career prospects and a higher quality of life.(追求) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】pursuit##ursuit 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人离开家乡，在大城市不懈打拼，追求更好的职业前景与更高品质的生活。根据提示的中文“追求”以及首字母p可知，此处为名词pursuit作宾语，in pursuit of意为“追求”。 第二节 完成句子（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 请使用B3U4-B4U2所学的短语填空。 66. 所有致力于国产芯片研发的科研人员都甘愿加班攻坚、突破技术瓶颈。 All researchers ________ ________ domestic chip research are ready to work overtime to break through technical bottlenecks. 【答案】 ①. committed/devoted/dedicated ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“致力于”。英语中可用(be) committed to​/(be) devoted to​/(be) dedicated to​，表示“致力于、献身于”，三者均为固定搭配，且此处需要非谓语动词作定语，所以省掉be动词，剩下过去分词作后置定语修饰researchers。 67. 去年这家书店成功把数字技术和线下服务整合起来，受到年轻消费者喜爱。 Last year, the bookstore successfully ________ digital technology ________ offline services, making it popular among young people. 【答案】 ①. integrated##combined ②. with##into##and 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和时间状语Last year可知句子为一般过去时，此处表示“把某物与某物结合/整合”为固定搭配integrate/combine sth. with/ into/ and sth.，动词变为过去式integrated或combined，第二空填介词with into/ and。 68. 值班的医务人员24小时待命，以防发生各种紧急情况。 Medical workers ________ ________ remain available 24 hours ________ ________ various kinds of emergencies occur. 【答案】 ①. on ②. duty ③. in ④. case 【解析】 【详解】表达“值班的”，用固定短语on duty；表达“以防”，用in case，引导目的状语从句。 69. 他们一直在为项目预算争论，迟迟不能统一意见。 They kept ________ ________ the project budget and failed to reach an agreement for a long time. 【答案】 ①. arguing ②. about##over 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“为……争论”为固定短语argue about/over sth，结合keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式arguing作宾语。 第三节 课文背诵（共14空；每空0.5分，满分7分） 70. Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He ________ ________ ________ ________ the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. made ②. numerous ③. contributions ④. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦或许是现代物理学最伟大的科学家，常被视为有史以来最聪明的人之一。他为世界做出了诸多贡献，其中最著名的包括广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc²。结合“the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2”可知，短语make numerous contributions to“为……做出大量贡献”符合题意，其中形容词numerous作定语，且该行为发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，因此用过去式made。 71. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a ________ ________. Upon hearing that she ________ ________ ________ the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. team ②. effort ③. had ④. been ⑤. awarded 【解析】 【详解】句意：据屠呦呦表示，青蒿素的发现是团队合作的结果。当她得知自己获得了诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉并不只是属于我。”第一、二空作表语，空前有不定冠词，结合“The honour is not just mine.”可知，名词短语team effort“团队合作，团队的努力”符合题意；第三、四和五空作谓语，结合“the Nobel Prize”可知，动词award“授予”符合题意，需用被动语态，且从句行为发生在过去的过去，时态用过去完成时，即had been done的形式。 72. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from _________ _________. I found my career as an AI designer through a _________ _________ _________... Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. (根据句意填空) 【答案】 ①. technological ②. advances ③. social ④. media ⑤. network 【解析】 【导语】本段文字辩证探讨科技变革带来的影响，作者结合自身求职经历表达观点：科技进步为个人发展提供机遇，面对技术变革应当积极接纳而非一味抗拒。 【详解】第1、2空：考查名词短语。句意：就我个人而言，我从科技进步中获益良多。根据句意和课文内容可知，空处表示“科技进步”，用名词词组technological advances表示，在句中作介词from宾语。 第3、4、5空：考查名词短语。句意：我通过一个社交媒体网络找到了人工智能设计师这份工作。根据句意和课文内容可知，空处表示“社交媒体网络”，用名词词组social media network表示，在句中作介词through的宾语。 第六部分 书面表达（满分18分：内容占15分，书写占3分） 73. 假设你是高一学生李华。最近你校针对学生最钦佩的人群开展了一项调查（调查结果见下图）。你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请用英文给他回复。内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 你的选择及理由（可不限于图表的人群）。 注意：词数110左右；要求分段合理，要点详略得当。结构不合理（没有分段、详略不得当）将适当扣分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I’m glad you are interested in our school’s survey on the groups that students admire the most. I’m writing to tell you the result. According to the chart, scientists rank first, accounting for 45% of the votes, which makes them the most admired group. Athletes come second, taking up 25% while medical workers rank third with 15%. As for my personal choice, scientists are definitely my most admired group. The reason is that their persistent pursuit of truth and innovation has greatly transformed our daily lives, ranging from life-saving medicines to outer-space exploration. What strikes me most is their curiosity and determination, which constantly encourage me to think independently and work diligently in my studies. What about you? Which group do you admire the most? I’d love to hear your thoughts. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生以李华的身份，给外国好友Jim回复邮件，分享本校一项调查的结果，需根据所给图片具体描述结果，再分享自己最钦佩的人群，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 （数量、比例上）占：account for→constitute, comprise 持续的：persistent→consistent, constant 决心：determination→resolution 激励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do→inspire sb. to do, motivate sb. to do 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for my personal choice, scientists are definitely my top admiration. 拓展句：When it comes to my personal choice, scientists are definitely my top admiration. 【点睛】[高分句型1] According to the chart, scientists rank first, accounting for 45% of the votes, which makes them the most admired group. (运用了现在分词短语accounting for作状语、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What strikes me most is their curiosity and determination, which constantly encourage me to think independently and work diligently in my studies. (运用了What引导主语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东实验中学2025—2026学年（下）高一级期末模块考试 英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段录音，回答第1至3题。 1. What level of the course is the man interested in? A. Level 1. B. Level 2. C. Level 3. 2. How many classes will the man have in total? A. 16. B. 32. C. 48. 3. Which of the following learners fits Level 2? A. A college student who just starts learning English. B. A pupil who has learned English for 14 months. C. An expert who can speak fluent academic English. 听第2段录音，回答第4至6题。 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waitress. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 5. What was the problem with the man’s shirt? A. It became dirty. B. It was wet through. C. It was too old to wear. 6. When will the dry cleaner close? A. At 12:30 pm today. B. At 1 o’clock this afternoon. C. At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. 听第3段录音，回答第7至10题。 7. What does the woman want Jason to do? A. Go downtown shopping. B. Prepare some food. C. Attend a party. 8. Why won’t Jason go to tonight’s party? A. He dislikes parties. B. He went to a party the day before. C. He has to prepare food at home. 9. What did Jason do at the party last night? A. He sang many songs. B. He danced with someone. C. He played a piece of music. 10. How will the woman go to the party? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。） 听下面一段材料，根据所听内容补充信息。录音读两遍。 Spike Aerospace, a Boston-based aircraft-making company Its Supersonic Business Jet can fly from (11) ________ in 3 hours and can reach a maximum speed of (12) ________ per hour in the future. Why can it fly so fast Its newly designed “delta” (13) ________. Other improvement Instead of windows for passengers to look out of, small (14) ________ show images on thin screens on the wall. Potential passengers The (15) ________ has already grown to over one hundred names. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. ________ who the customer was, the manager was most apologetic and insisted that the assistant ________ a thorough check of all the parcels right away. A. Recognizing; carried out B. Recognized; carried out C. Recognizing; carry out D. Recognized; carry out 2. All efforts ________ to accelerate high-quality development, we will surely achieve the goals of this year. A. are made B. having been made C. making D. having made 3. With severe economic crisis ________ their living conditions, citizens fell into tough circumstances ________ they could hardly survive without government relief. A. worsened; which B. to worsen; where C. having worsened; which D. worsening; where 4. The main reason ________ he gave for his poor performance in the debate was that he failed to make himself ________. A. why; understand B. that; understand C. why; understood D. that; understood 5. —It’s unbelievable that Jones ________ fight with policemen. —Yes. If one ________ seek trouble on purpose, there is nothing we can do. A. would; will B. must; may C. should; must D. could; dare 6. Whatever ________ bothering him that night, he ________ without even saying goodbye to anyone. A. might be; shouldn’t have left B. might have been; shouldn’t have left C. must be; couldn’t have left D. must have been; couldn’t have left 7. Your efforts are truly praiseworthy; still, I regret ________ that your essay needs ________ before the submission. A. to say; revising B. saying; to revise C. to say; being revised D. saying; to be revised 8. ______ with watching TV shows, reading short stories before bed ______ in helping you relax, but it is healthier and can improve your vocabulary. A. Comparing; makes a difference B. Compared; makes a difference C. Comparing; makes no difference D. Compared; makes no difference 9. The museum established a conservation zone, ________ no construction or commercial activities are permitted. A. for which B. on which C. during which D. within which 10. The warm-hearted clerk in the Zhengzhou bakery ________ to ________ the homeless man some water and bread, which touched thousands of netizens. A. is reported; offer B. was reported; have offered C. reported; have offered D. was reported; offered 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Life in the mountains has appeal for a variety of reasons — you may enjoy the natural beauty or simply like the idea of hitting the hiking trails (路径). These are some options to live near the mountains. Boulder Located in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains, Boulder is the ideal spot for people who want to live near the mountains without sacrificing good jobs. Technology, aerospace and higher education are major industries that lend to high salaries. Dozens of trails offer various hiking opportunities for all experience levels. Asheville Asheville, located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, is known for its active arts community and breathtaking views of the mountains. Whether they’re drawn to the access to the outdoors or to the handmade, personal touch of galleries and farm-to-table restaurants, plenty of people are choosing Asheville as their new hometown. Greenville A spot for beautiful views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Greenville has easy access to trails with waterfalls and lake destinations. There are three state parks that offer hiking and camping, among other activities. Greenville residents spend about 21% of the area’s average household income on housing. Honolulu There are multiple hiking trails that show off the beauty of the Hawaiian islands, with plenty of lookout points to take in views of the city. To make your stay permanent, however, you should spend, as typical residents, 30% of the average household income on rent or home loans. Related Data: Boulder Asheville Greenville Honolulu Average Home Price $881,147 $358,383 $330,545 $581,658 Average Annual Salary $73,360 $47,470 $48,350 $61,860 Population 328,713 465,558 918,166 1,015,167 11. What do these places have in common? A. Easy hiking. B. Fresh food. C. Water activities. D. High salaries. 12. Which place is most attractive to art lovers? A. Boulder. B. Asheville. C. Greenville. D. Honolulu. 13. How much is the average housing cost in Greenville? A. $10,154. B. $14,505. C. $48,350. D. $330,545. B A 13-year-old boy, Jonathan Werner, is breaking a new path when it comes to the Scout (童子军) slogan “Do a Good Turn Daily”. The boy in Troop 506 has got an unusual high rank for someone of that age. Like many troops, 506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money. In 2019, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a Lego set as a reward. “I really wanted that Lego set,” he says. The next year, he earned his Lego set. But Troop 506 doesn’t just give out Lego sets. Under its generous reward program, scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points. Inspired, Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks for selling. Popcorn too expensive? A simple donation would do. No cash? Credit cards were acceptable. He set up in front of local stores, working 12 hours a day. He even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees. Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers. In 2021, he earned $46,193.75 in sales. He might have spent much on himself, but he had other ideas. The popcorn season closes in late November, and the holidays were on his mind — particularly the stories his father, Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster (寄养) care. “They didn’t really have New Year.” Jonathan says. With $5,000, he could bring New Year to a lot of kids. He shifted from a big seller to a big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details. Each present must be hand-wrapped. And no kid should get just one gift. If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real New Year morning experience that his father never had. The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts. “It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids happy on New Year.” 14. What originally motivated Jonathan to sell more popcorn? A. Making money for Lego sets. B. Being persuaded by scout kids. C. Desiring a toy he dreamed about. D. Receiving gift cards and cash points. 15. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Challenges Jonathan met in sales. B. Help that the car dealer provided. C. Marketing strategies Jonathan used. D. The role the reward program played. 16. Why did Jonathan turn into a big spender over New Year? A. He hoped the kids could experience real New Year. B. His father suggested he should pay it forward. C. He had earned enough money to spend on gifts. D. A scout should do this during the popcorn closing season. 17. Which of the following can best describe Jonathan? A. Determined and caring. B. Generous and cautious. C. Confident but selfish. D. Modest but pessimistic. C Animal-like robots are popular. And yet, says Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist, the field of robotics is far less interested in exploring the other major category of living things — plants. She puts the unwillingness down to a common assumption that they are capable of neither motion nor perception (感知). “It’s not true at all,” she says. Dr. Mazzolai and her team recently created FiloBot, a robot based on climbing plants. Like the real thing, FiloBot is capable of growing, attaching to and wrapping itself around supports, and adapting itself to an environment in response to external stimuli. FiloBot imitates the behaviors of a climbing tree using sensors in its head which is also equipped with a layer of plastic and a heating element. By softening and extruding (挤压出) the plastic in a circular pattern, it can 3D-print its own body at a rate of two to seven millimeters per minute. Depending on brightness and direction, it changes the heat that the plastic is exposed to — lower temperatures result in a lighter body that increases in size more quickly, while higher temperatures make it thicker and stronger and grow more slowly. The researchers found that these simple functionalities were enough to let FiloBot move through a complex and unseen environment, cross gaps and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing hardware, they say, means that it moves easily and requires minimal monitoring, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it. They suppose that this makes it suitable for future applications including environmental monitoring in hard-to-reach locations, or monitoring disaster sites where existing equipment is unstable. Dr. Mazzolai hopes that such projects will motivate other roboticists to draw inspiration from plants. The plant kingdom is a world, she says, with a completely different approach to the animal one. “And we can develop new technologies and artificial solutions, because it is so different.” 18. What leads to limited exploration of plant-like robots? A. The slow growth rate of plants. B. The lack of plant research capability. C. The misunderstanding of plant behavior. D. The difficulty of applying plant-like robots. 19. How does FiloBot grow? A. By pressing a motion sensor. B. By exposing itself to sunlight. C. By pushing out softened plastic. D. By controlling outside temperature. 20. What advantage does FiloBot have over traditional monitoring robots? A. It can grow extremely fast without materials. B. It won’t greatly disturb its surrounding environment. C. It relies on heavy computing hardware to work. D. It can operate well under unstable temperatures. 21. What is the purpose of this text? A. To point out the value of robotics. B. To present a newly invented robot. C. To call for more research into robots. D. To correct a misconception about plants. D You know when you see someone yawn (打哈欠), and suddenly, you find yourself yawning seconds later. It’s possible that, just like a yawn, stress works similarly. Think about how many times you’ve felt stressed out when a family member, or coworker around you was exhibiting symptoms of stress. This phenomenon, known as secondhand anxiety, has been on the rise, particularly in our hyper-connected world. To truly comprehend secondhand anxiety, we need to look into the neurological (神经学的) basis of empathy and emotional contagion (传染). Our brains are wired for social connection and empathy, which allows us to understand and share the feelings of others. When we observe someone experiencing stress or anxiety, our brains voluntarily begin to mirror their emotional state. This process is driven by mirror neurons, specialized brain cells that fire both when we perform an action and when we observe someone else performing the same action. Our family, close relationships and workplace environments are all significant sources of secondhand anxiety. However, in the digital age, social media and online interactions have become major contributors. Constant exposure to deliberately designed films of others’ lives, as well as the rapid spread of false news can lead to feelings of failure, fear, and anxiety. Sometimes, this shared emotional experience is a positive thing — it allows us to connect on a deeper level with those we care about. But when someone’s anxious energy begins to disturb your peace of mind, this empathy can turn poisonous. Fortunately, there are several strategies we can employ to manage and prevent secondhand anxiety. One of the most important steps is setting limits. If you feel the person is starting to take a toll on you, you can “take strategic escapes”. For example, start your phone calls with a breath and calmly say “I’m so busy.” Learn to say no to taking on others’ problems. Of course, it’s not just other people’s stress that matters — our own mindset affects the happiness of those around us. A positive mindset can improve our own lives, and the lives of everyone around us. 22. Why does the author refer to “yawn” at the beginning? A. To describe an interesting scene. B. To introduce a similar phenomenon. C. To present the state of teenagers. D. To show side effects caused by stress. 23. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The activity of brain in easing anxiety. B. The symptoms of secondhand anxiety. C. The science behind secondhand anxiety. D. The role of brain in regulating our body. 24. What does the underlined phrase “take a toll on” in the last paragraph mean? A. Have a bad effect on. B. Tell a white lie to. C. Make threats against. D. Take advantage of. 25. Which of the following can be a suitable title? A. Emotional Contagion: Can We Get Secondhand Mood? B. Mental Disorder: The Stress You Suffer from Hard Work. C. Stress Management: How to Cope with Stress in Our Lives? D. Secondhand Anxiety: Hidden Impacts of Stress on Our Lives. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Space hotels orbit Saturn (土星)’s pale orange moon, Titan. Have you ever imagined making this future space travel in the fiction films a reality? ____26____ Large companies and governments have teamed up to make space travel and exploration easier and quicker. Several countries are planning space missions in the future. Some aim to build stations orbiting the moon. ____27____. Eventually, they may build settlements there! Yet no human has traveled beyond Earth’s orbit since 1972. Money is part of the problem. To put a pound of anything in space costs about $10,000. Consider that the old NASA space shuttles carried 2.2 million pounds (998,000kg) of fuel alone. Once in space, we face the problem of enormous space. Current technology and fuels can propel (驱动) spacecraft at around 36,000 miles (58,000 km) per hour. ____28____ Therefore, human astronauts need some sort of new engine technology. Without it, they would not likely live long enough to complete journeys to other worlds. ____29____ Some human astronauts live and work in the International Space Station (ISS).They’re in small spaces far from home. Depression may kick in. Clear thinking becomes muddied. Fear runs high. Accessing fresh food is another issue. Today, astronauts eat lots of freeze-dried meals. ____30____ But we need those to be healthy. Worse even, floating in space affects bones, muscles, and blood. The body suffers damage from radiation from stars and supernovas. A. Others intend to land humans on Mars. B. Frozen meals don’t benefit us physically. C. Freezing food reduces its vitamins and minerals. D. Even if a trip fit within a lifetime, it wouldn’t be easy. E. In some ways, we are on the edge of this imagined future. F. With that amazing speed, spacecrafts would carry astronauts to other worlds. G. Even at that speed, it would take 78,000 years to reach the nearest star system. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 All I ever wanted was to belong, to wear that hat of belonging. In seventh and eighth grades I still ___31___ about forty pounds, which is too skinny. I was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at for my ___32___ looks for most of my life. But I was funny. So the popular kids let me ___33___ with them, go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other. This, as you might imagine, did not help my ___34___ a great deal. I thought I was a total ___35___ . But one day I took a notebook and a pen when I went to Bolinas Beach with my ___36___ . Like a writer, I wrote a (n) ___37___ of what I saw: “I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water ___38___ my toes. A sand crab dug a hole a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand. . . With a sense of ___39___ , I began my walk back, leaving the beauty of the moment behind. ” It goes on for quite a while. My father ___40___ me to show it to a teacher, and it ended up being ___41___ in a real textbook. This deeply ___42___ my teachers and parents and a few kids, even some of the ___43___ kids, who invited me to their parties even more often. This changed my life, showing me that true ___44___ comes from within, not just ___45___ . 31. A. lost B. gained C. weighed D. spent 32. A. cold B. strange C. angry D. serious 33. A. hang out B. work out C. speak up D. catch up 34. A. self-pity B. self-confidence C. self-education D. self-defence 35. A. party-goer B. observer C. beginner D. loser 36. A. teacher B. father C. coach D. classmate 37. A. poem B. guideline C. comment D. description 38. A. kiss B. wash C. bite D. attack 39. A. anxiety B. sadness C. peace D. direction 40. A. appointed B. inspired C. enabled D. allowed 41. A. included B. praised C. written D. texted 42. A. impressed B. amused C. disappointed D. confused 43. A. well-known B. well-behaved C. well-liked D. well-spoken 44. A. appreciation B. determination C. congratulation D. belonging 45. A. making up B. sitting around C. showing off D. fitting in 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Yuanchong, a professor at Peking University, was famous for his countless translation works of ancient Chinese poetry. He made great contributions to introducing foreign literature to China ____46____ ancient Chinese poetry to the world. ____47____ (know) as “the only master in China ____48____ can translate classical Chinese poetry,” Xu translated over 120 publications in Chinese, English, and French. He introduced to the world countless ancient ____49____ (poem) of the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. He won the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Literature in 2014 at the age of 93, ____50____ (make) him the first person in Asia to win the prize. Xu tried his hand at translation in college, when he ____51____ (quote) “of the people, by the people, for the people” from Abraham Lincoln ____52____ (explain) Sun Yat-sen’s Three Principles of the People to foreigners. Xu ____53____ (recognize) as one of the “five talents” at the National Southwest Associated University (1937-45) — a school whose history and graduates have played a ____54____ (center) role in modern China. At an age of 100, Xu still stayed in a small room to do Shakespeare translations almost every day. It was more like _____55_____ pleasure instead of work to describe translation for him. 第五部分 基础知识考察（满分27分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据首字母和中英释义，使用B3U4-B4U2单词的适当形式填空，并在答题卡上完整填写一个单词。 56. She is so p________ (showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth) about traditional folk songs that she travels across the whole country to collect old folk songs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The police i________ (form an opinion based on available facts) from the broken fence and tire tracks that a speeding truck had caused the crash. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. The scientist a________ (publicly support sth.) cutting down carbon emissions at yesterday’s conference. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. The strict new traffic rules were strongly o________ (to disagree strongly with sth) by local businessmen when first announced last month. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. The new drug may p________ (in a way that is possible to happen) cure rare genetic disease. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. Many domestic tech firms are launching i________ (creative and original) AI products to boost the development of intelligent manufacturing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. He returns to his hometown to start a business with the i_______ of making his hometown a better place. (a plan or purpose) (根据首字母和英文释义单词拼写) 63. Due to the large number of tourists during summer vacation, the scenic spot has set l________ (有限的) daily visitor numbers to protect ancient cultural relics. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. All the public f_______ in the mountain were totally reconstructed after the severe flood that hit the area last summer.(设备)(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. Many young people, leaving their hometowns, struggle tirelessly in big cities in p_______ of better career prospects and a higher quality of life.(追求) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 完成句子（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 请使用B3U4-B4U2所学的短语填空。 66. 所有致力于国产芯片研发的科研人员都甘愿加班攻坚、突破技术瓶颈。 All researchers ________ ________ domestic chip research are ready to work overtime to break through technical bottlenecks. 67. 去年这家书店成功把数字技术和线下服务整合起来，受到年轻消费者喜爱。 Last year, the bookstore successfully ________ digital technology ________ offline services, making it popular among young people. 68. 值班的医务人员24小时待命，以防发生各种紧急情况。 Medical workers ________ ________ remain available 24 hours ________ ________ various kinds of emergencies occur. 69. 他们一直在为项目预算争论，迟迟不能统一意见。 They kept ________ ________ the project budget and failed to reach an agreement for a long time. 第三节 课文背诵（共14空；每空0.5分，满分7分） 70. Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He ________ ________ ________ ________ the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. (根据句意填空) 71. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a ________ ________. Upon hearing that she ________ ________ ________ the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” (根据句意填空) 72. Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from _________ _________. I found my career as an AI designer through a _________ _________ _________... Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it. (根据句意填空) 第六部分 书面表达（满分18分：内容占15分，书写占3分） 73. 假设你是高一学生李华。最近你校针对学生最钦佩的人群开展了一项调查（调查结果见下图）。你的外国好友Jim对此很感兴趣，发来邮件向你询问相关信息。请用英文给他回复。内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 你的选择及理由（可不限于图表的人群）。 注意：词数110左右；要求分段合理，要点详略得当。结构不合理（没有分段、详略不得当）将适当扣分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $