Unit 2 知识点 Focusing on culture讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

本讲义围绕九年级英语上册Unit2“老子与《道德经》”核心内容，系统梳理从人物身份（scholar, wise man）、著作背景（Spring and Autumn period）到核心思想（Dao, central idea）、文化影响（lasting impact, translated worldwide）的知识脉络，以词汇解析（如scholar, influenced）、句型结构（It is believed that...）、文化概念（in harmony with nature）为学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言学习与文化传承，通过“上善若水”等名句解析培养文化意识，高频短语互译及单选、完成句子练习提升语言能力，参考答案助力课后自主检测，形成课中辅助教学、课后查漏补缺闭环，有效落实新课标语言能力与文化意识素养要求。

九年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Focusing on culture讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 文章 — Laozi and Daodejing 1. Laozi was a scholar and wise man who lived in the late Spring and Autumn period. 老子是一位生活在春秋末期的学者和智者。 - scholar n. 学者 - wise adj. 智慧的 - Spring and Autumn period 春秋时期 2. It is believed that he wrote Daodejing. 据信他写了《道德经》。 - It is believed that... 据信…… 3. It is one of the most important works in Chinese history and it has influenced ideas in China and the world for more than 2,000 years. 它是中国历史上最重要的著作之一，两千多年来影响了中国和世界的思想。 - works n. 著作（复数） - influenced v. 影响（influence 的过去式） 4. Daodejing is a guide on how to think and act. 《道德经》是关于如何思考和行动的指南。 - guide n. 指南，指引 5. The central idea in Daodejing is Dao, commonly translated as “Way”. 《道德经》的核心思想是“道”，通常翻译为“道”或“道路”。 - central idea 核心思想 - commonly adv. 通常地 - translated v. 翻译（translate 的过去分词） 6. The title Daodejing is understood as “Way of nature as a whole”. 《道德经》这个书名被理解为“整体的自然之道”。 - as a whole 作为一个整体 7. To achieve what is good, men should respect the laws of nature. 为了实现善，人们应该尊重自然规律。 - achieve v. 实现 - respect v. 尊重 - laws of nature 自然规律 8. The idea is that we, as humans, should live a simple, peaceful and balanced life, respecting our place in nature. 其思想是，作为人类，我们应该过简单、和平、平衡的生活，尊重我们在自然中的位置。 - peaceful adj. 和平的 - balanced adj. 平衡的 - respecting v. 尊重（现在分词） 9. It is not surprising, therefore, that many of Laozi's famous sayings use nature to get the message across. 因此，老子的许多名言用自然来传达信息就不足为奇了。 - sayings n. 名言，谚语 - get the message across 传达信息 10. “The highest good is like water. Water places men reject and so is like the Dao.” “上善若水。水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。” - highest good 上善 - reject v. 拒绝，排斥 11. This saying reflects Laozi's idea that Dao or “Way” is everywhere (like water). 这句名言反映了老子的思想，即“道”无处不在（像水一样）。 - reflects v. 反映（reflect 的第三人称单数） 12. We should not try to control things; we should accept what we have and thus allow ourselves to go with the way of nature. 我们不应该试图控制事物；我们应该接受我们所拥有的，从而让自己顺应自然之道。 - control v. 控制 - accept v. 接受 - thus adv. 因此，从而 - go with 顺应 13. Daodejing has had a lasting impact on culture in China and beyond. 《道德经》对中国及以外的文化产生了持久的影响。 - lasting impact 持久的影响 - beyond prep. 在……之外 14. Its ideas about living in harmony with nature have inspired people all over the world. 它与自然和谐相处的思想激励了全世界的人们。 - in harmony with 与……和谐相处 - inspired v. 激励（inspire 的过去式） 15. Although Daodejing was written over 2,000 years ago, it is still widely read today because its ideas continue to have meaning in our modern lives. 虽然《道德经》写于两千多年前，但今天仍被广泛阅读，因为它的思想在我们的现代生活中仍然有意义。 - widely read 被广泛阅读 - continue to have meaning 继续有意义 16. Historians believe that Daodejing was first translated into a foreign language during the Tang dynasty. 历史学家认为《道德经》在唐代首次被翻译成外语。 - historians n. 历史学家 - translated into 翻译成 17. Today, Daodejing is one of the most translated books in the world. It has been translated several hundred times. 今天，《道德经》是世界上翻译最多的书籍之一。它已被翻译了数百次。 - most translated 翻译最多的 - several hundred times 数百次 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 学者 2. ________________________ 春秋末期 3. ________________________ 《道德经》 4. ________________________ 据信…… 5. ________________________ 影响 6. ________________________ 指南，指引 7. ________________________ 核心思想 8. ________________________ 作为一个整体 9. ________________________ 实现 10. ________________________ 尊重自然规律 11. ________________________ 平衡的 12. ________________________ 传达信息 13. ________________________ 上善 14. ________________________ 反映 15. ________________________ 因此，从而 16. ________________________ 持久的影 响 17. ________________________ 与……和谐相处 18. ________________________ 被广泛阅读 19. ________________________ 历史学家 20. ________________________ 翻译成 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Laozi was a scholar and ______ man. A. wise B. wisely C. wisdom D. wiser ( ) 2. It is ______ that he wrote Daodejing. A. believed B. believe C. believing D. believes ( ) 3. Daodejing has influenced ideas for more than 2,000 ______. A. year B. years C. year’s D. years' ( ) 4. The central idea in Daodejing is ______. A. Dao B. Laozi C. Confucius D. Mencius ( ) 5. To achieve what is good, men should ______ the laws of nature. A. respect B. respects C. respecting D. respected ( ) 6. We should live a simple, peaceful and ______ life. A. balance B. balances C. balanced D. balancing ( ) 7. Laozi’s sayings use nature to ______ the message across. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got ( ) 8. Water places men ______ and so is like the Dao. A. reject B. rejects C. rejecting D. rejected ( ) 9. Daodejing has had a ______ impact on culture. A. last B. lasting C. lasted D. lastly ( ) 10. Its ideas about living in harmony ______ nature have inspired people. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 11. Daodejing is still ______ read today. A. wide B. widely C. wider D. widest ( ) 12. It has been translated ______ hundred times. A. several B. every C. each D. both ( ) 13. We should ______ what we have. A. accept B. accepts C. accepting D. accepted ( ) 14. The saying ______ Laozi’s idea. A. reflect B. reflects C. reflecting D. reflected ( ) 15. Daodejing was first translated ______ a foreign language during the Tang dynasty. A. to B. for C. into D. with 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 老子是一位生活在春秋末期的学者和智者。 Laozi was a ____________ and wise man who lived in the late Spring and Autumn period. 2. 据信他写了《道德经》。 ____________ is believed that he wrote Daodejing. 3. 《道德经》是中国历史上最重要的著作之一。 Daodejing is one of the most important ____________ in Chinese history. 4. 《道德经》的核心思想是“道”。 The ____________ idea in Daodejing is Dao. 5. “道”通常被翻译为“Way”。 Dao is commonly ____________ as “Way”. 6. 为了实现善，人们应该尊重自然规律。 To ____________ what is good, men should respect the laws of nature. 7. 我们应该过简单、和平、平衡的生活。 We should live a simple, peaceful and ____________ life. 8. 老子的名言用自然来传达信息。 Laozi's famous sayings use nature to get the message ____________. 9. “上善若水。” “The ____________ good is like water.” 10. 老子认为“道”无处不在。 Laozi believed that Dao is ____________. 11. 我们不应该试图控制事物。 We should not try to ____________ things. 12. 我们应该接受我们所拥有的。 We should ____________ what we have. 13. 《道德经》对中国文化产生了持久的影响。 Daodejing has had a lasting ____________ on Chinese culture. 14. 与自然和谐相处的思想激励了全世界的人们。 Its ideas about living in ____________ with nature have inspired people all over the world. 15. 《道德经》至今仍被广泛阅读。 Daodejing is still ____________ read today. 16. 历史学家认为《道德经》在唐代被翻译成外语。 ____________ believe that Daodejing was translated into a foreign language during the Tang dynasty. 17. 它已被翻译了数百次。 It has been translated several ____________ times. 18. 水善利万物而不争。 Water ____________ all things without competing. 19. 因此，他的思想对后世产生了深远的影响。 ____________, his ideas have had a profound influence on later generations. 20. 《道德经》是一本关于如何思考和行动的指南。 Daodejing is a ____________ on how to think and act. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 二、完成句子 1. scholar 2. It 3. works 4. central 5. translated 6. achieve 7. balanced 8. across 9. highest 10. everywhere 11. control 12. accept 13. impact 14. harmony 15. widely 16. Historians 17. hundred 18. benefits 19. Thus 20. guide 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $