Unit 2 知识点 Speaking讲义2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦九年级英语上册Unit2“解决问题”的口语核心知识点，先列举猫抓沙发、城市噪音污染等生活问题，再通过对话呈现具体解决方法（如制作橙子气味喷雾），最后学习表达惊讶的句型，构建从问题识别到解决再到情感表达的学习支架。 该资料以高频短语中英互译强化语言能力，综合练习（单选、完成句子）结合生活情境提升思维品质，参考答案助力课后自主学习。课中辅助教师引导口语实践，课后帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，有效培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力。

九年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Speaking讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: Problems to solve 1. What problem do you want to solve? 你想解决什么问题？ - solve v. 解决 2. Problems discussed: 讨论的问题： cats scratching sofas 猫抓沙发 noise pollution in cities 城市噪音污染 traffic jams 交通堵塞 water wasted in daily life 日常生活中的水资源浪费 - scratching v. 抓，挠 - sofas n. 沙发（复数） - noise pollution 噪音污染 - traffic jams 交通堵塞 - wasted adj. 被浪费的 Part 2: Dialogue — Solving a problem 3. Well, cats always scratch sofas, but I just had an idea about how to fix it. 嗯，猫总是抓沙发，但我刚想到了一个解决方法。 - had an idea 想到了一个主意 - fix v. 修理，解决 4. Really? What's your idea? 真的吗？你的主意是什么？ 5. It’s really simple! 真的很简单！ - simple adj. 简单的 6. Cats like to scratch things at home. But most of them don't like strong smells, such as the smell of oranges. 猫喜欢在家抓东西。但大多数猫不喜欢强烈的气味，比如橙子的气味。 - strong smells 强烈的气味 - such as 例如 7. So I made a spray with a strong orange smell. When I spray it on the sofa, the cats will stay away from it. 所以我做了一种有强烈橙子气味的喷雾。当我把它喷在沙发上时，猫就会远离它。 - spray n. 喷雾；v. 喷洒 - stay away from 远离 8. That's amazing! 太棒了！ Part 3: Expressing surprise — 表达惊讶 9. Life is full of surprises. When something surprising happens, we can use these expressions to show surprise. 生活充满惊喜。当令人惊讶的事情发生时，我们可以用这些表达来表现惊讶。 - surprises n. 惊喜（复数） - surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 解决 2. ________________________ 猫抓沙发 3. ________________________ 噪音污染 4. ________________________ 交通堵塞 5. ________________________ 日常生活中的水资源浪费 6. ________________________ 想到了一个主意 7. ________________________ 修理，解决 8. ________________________ 简单的 9. ________________________ 强烈的气味 10. ________________________ 例如 11. ________________________ 喷洒 12. ________________________ 远离 13. ________________________ 生活充满惊喜 14. ________________________ 令人惊讶的 15. ________________________ 表达惊讶 16. ________________________ 我简直不敢相信！ 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. What problem do you want to ______? A. solve B. solves C. solving D. solved ( ) 2. Cats always ______ sofas. A. scratch B. scratches C. scratching D. scratched ( ) 3. I just had an idea about how to ______ it. A. fix B. fixes C. fixing D. fixed ( ) 4. Cats don't like ______ smells. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly ( ) 5. I made a ______ with a strong orange smell. A. spray B. sprays C. spraying D. sprayed ( ) 6. When I spray it on the sofa, the cats will ______ away from it. A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed ( ) 7. “______ a surprise!” is used to show surprise. A. How B. What C. When D. Where ( ) 8. “I can hardly ______ it!” expresses surprise. A. believe B. believes C. believing D. believed ( ) 9. “______ it amazing?” is an expression of surprise. A. Isn’t B. Aren't C. Wasn’t D. Weren't ( ) 10. Cats like to scratch things ______ home. A. on B. in C. at D. for 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 你想解决什么问题？ What problem do you want to ____________? 2. 猫总是抓沙发。 Cats always ____________ sofas. 3. 我刚刚想到了一个解决方法。 I just had an idea about how to ____________ it. 4. 真的很简单！ It's really ____________! 5. 大多数猫不喜欢强烈的气味。 Most cats don’t like ____________ smells. 6. 比如橙子的气味。 ____________ as the smell of oranges. 7. 我做了一种有强烈橙子气味的喷雾。 I made a ____________ with a strong orange smell. 8. 当我把它喷在沙发上时，猫就会远离它。 When I spray it on the sofa, the cats will ____________ away from it. 9. 太棒了！ That's ____________! 10. 生活充满惊喜。 Life is full of ____________. 11. 真的吗？ ____________? 12. 真是个惊喜！ ____________ a surprise! 13. 我简直不敢相信！ I can hardly ____________ it! 14. 是不是很神奇？ ____________ it amazing? 15. 哦，天哪！ Oh ____________! 16. 是这样吗？ Is that ____________? 17. 猫不喜欢橙子的味道。 Cats don’t like the smell of ____________. 18. 他们正在讨论如何解决问题。 They are discussing how to ____________ problems. 19. 城市噪音污染很严重。 ____________ pollution in cities is very serious. 20. 交通堵塞浪费了很多时间。 ____________ jams waste a lot of time. 21. 日常生活中浪费了很多水。 Water is ____________ in daily life. 22. 我应该怎么做？ What ____________ I do? 23. 她的想法很简单但很有效。 Her idea is simple but ____________. 24. 我们想到了一个好主意。 We came up with a good ____________. 25. 这真让人惊讶！ This is really ____________! 26. 你能想出解决这个问题的办法吗？ Can you come up with a way to ____________ this problem? 27. 猫对橙子气味很敏感。 Cats are very ____________ to the smell of oranges. 28. 这种喷雾很有效。 This ____________ is very effective. 29. 我们应该节约用水。 We should ____________ water. 30. 他们正在寻找解决噪音污染的方法。 They are looking for ways to solve ____________ pollution. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 二、完成句子 1. solve 2. scratch 3. fix 4. simple 5. strong 6. Such 7. spray 8. stay 9. amazing 10. surprises 11. Really 12. What 13. believe 14. Isn't 15. dear 16. so 17. oranges 18. solve 19. Noise 20. Traffic 21. wasted 22. should 23. effective 24. idea 25. surprising 26. solve 27. sensitive 28. spray 29. save 30. noise 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $