2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 18（对照百词斩必修第二册）

暑假单词突破营DAY 18

一、核心词汇（2026新人教版必修二）

exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ vi. 存在；生存，生活

harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐；融洽

goods /ɡʊdz/ n. 货物，商品（常用复数）

creature /ˈkriːtʃə/ n. 动物；生物

deer /dɪə/ n. 鹿（单复数同形）

kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n. 袋鼠

reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少，减小，降低

due /djuː/ adj. 由于，因为；到期的；应有的

due to 由于，因为

insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫

net /net/ adj. 纯利的，净值的，净的；n. 网

neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 社区；邻近地区（=neighborhood）

binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/ pl. 双筒望远镜

bird field guide 鸟类图鉴

search for 搜寻，寻找，搜索

dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚

koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n. 树袋熊，考拉

stir /stɜː/ v. 搅拌，搅动；激发（兴趣）

stir up 激起

emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情绪，情感

skin /skɪn/ n. 皮，皮肤，肤色

unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 特别的，不常见的

protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护（DAY 8）

species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种（DAY 15）

habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地（DAY 16）

endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə/ v. 危及（DAY 16）

extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝（DAY 16）

aware /əˈweə/ adj. 意识到的（DAY 16）

reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ n. 保护区（DAY 17）

observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 观察（DAY 17）

 

二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展

【核心搭配】

exist in —— 存在于……

come into existence —— 开始存在；形成

in harmony with —— 与……和谐相处

live in harmony —— 和谐共处

due to —— 由于，因为（后接名词）

be due to do —— 预定要做某事

reduce ... to —— 将……减少到

net profit —— 净利润

search for —— 搜寻，寻找

stir up —— 激起；激发

search for —— 寻找

protect ... from —— 保护……免受（DAY 8）

be aware of —— 意识到（DAY 16）

nature reserve —— 自然保护区（DAY 17）

observe the rules —— 遵守规则（DAY 17

【词形变换】（括号内为中文释义）

exist (v. 存在) → existence (n. 存在) → existing (adj. 现存的)

harmonious (adj. 和谐的) → harmony (n. 和谐)

reduce (v. 减少) → reduction (n. 减少)

insect (n. 昆虫) → insecticide (n. 杀虫剂)

emotion (n. 情绪) → emotional (adj. 情感的) → emotionally (adv. 情感上地)

usual (adj. 通常的) → unusual (adj. 不寻常的) → usually (adv. 通常)

neighbourhood (n. 社区) → neighbour (n. 邻居)

三、短文翻译练习（原文三篇，请翻译成中文）

Passage 1 · 自然中的和谐

Many creatures exist in our world, from tiny insects to giant whales and kangaroos. However, due to human activities, many species are now endangered. To protect them, we must live in harmony with nature. We can search for ways to reduce pollution and preserve natural habitats. In our neighbourhood, we can organize clean-up activities and observe local wildlife. Binoculars and a bird field guide can help us identify different birds. Due to the efforts of conservationists, some animals have recovered from the brink of extinction. But we must remain aware of the dangers that still threaten them. We should also remove harmful goods from the market and promote eco-friendly products. Stirring up public interest in wildlife protection is an effective way to make a difference. In my opinion, the beauty of nature is sacred, and we should intend to protect it forever.

 

Passage 2 · 观察与发现

Last weekend, I went to a nature reserve with my classmates. We brought binoculars and a bird field guide to observe birds. Due to the good weather, we saw many unusual creatures, including a deer and a kangaroo in the zoo area. We also spotted some dolphins swimming in the river. Their skin shone in the sunlight. We used our binoculars to make out the details of their movements. This experience stirred up my interest in wildlife protection. I realized that many animals exist only in harmony with their environment. Due to pollution and habitat loss, some species are disappearing. We should search for solutions to reduce these threats. In comparison with the past, people are now more aware of the importance of protecting creatures. Throughout the world, more nature reserves are being established. It is worthwhile to watch over these animals and ensure their survival.

 

Passage 3 · 情感与行动

Protecting wildlife is not just about science—it also stirs up deep emotions in our hearts. When we see a dolphin leaping out of the water or a koala resting in a tree, we feel a sense of wonder. These unusual creatures remind us of the beauty of nature. However, due to illegal hunting

and habitat destruction, many animals are facing extinction. We must search for ways to protect them. We can start by reducing our use of plastic and removing harmful goods from our daily lives. We can also donate to conservation funds and volunteer at local reserves. In my opinion, every small action can make a difference. Due to the hard work of many people, some species have recovered. This gives us hope that we can preserve the heritage of nature for future generations. Let us adapt to a more sustainable lifestyle and promote harmony between humans and nature.

 

四、选词填空（两组，每组10空，请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空）

Group A

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
exist, harmony, goods, creature, deer, kangaroo, reduce, due, due to, insect, net, neighbourhood

1. Many __________ live in the forest, including deer and rabbits.
2. We should live in __________ with nature.
3. The store sells a variety of __________, including food and clothing.
4. The __________ is a symbol of Australia.
5. We need to __________ the amount of waste we produce.
6. The train was late __________ the heavy rain.
7. An __________ has six legs and often has wings.
8. The __________ price of the product is 100 yuan.
9. The __________ is home to many families.
10. The company's success is __________ to its excellent management.

Group B

备选词（请选填其中10个，注意时态/语态变化）：
binoculars, bird field guide, search for, dolphin, koala, stir, stir up, emotion, skin, unusual, Tibetan

11. The __________ is a cute animal that lives in Australia.
12. The __________ is known for its intelligence and friendliness.
13. We used __________ to watch the birds in the distance.
14. The __________ helped us identify the different species of birds.
15. The police are __________ the missing child.
16. The teacher’s words __________ the students‘ interest in science.
17. She has very sensitive __________ that gets sunburned easily.
18. The __________ of joy and sadness filled the room.
19. The __________ flower blooms only once every ten years.
20. The __________ antelope is a rare animal in China.

五、单词填空（共15小题，含首字母填空和单句语法填空）

Part A 首字母填空（根据句意及首字母补全单词）

21. Many species e__________ only in specific habitats.
22. We should live in h__________ with nature.
23. The store sells a wide range of g__________.
24. The d__________ is a friendly animal that lives in the ocean.
25. The k__________ is a symbol of Australia.
26. We need to r__________ the amount of plastic we use.
27. The concert was cancelled d__________ to the bad weather.
28. The i__________ has six legs and can fly.

Part B 单句语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空）

29. The __________ (exist) of these animals is threatened by human activities.
30. She looked through the __________ (binocular) to see the bird clearly.
31. The __________ (emotion) scene made everyone cry.
32. This is an __________ (usual) event that happens only once a year.
33. The __________ (reduce) in pollution has helped the environment.
34. He __________ (stir) the soup before serving it.
35. The __________ (neighbour) is very quiet and peaceful.

六、单词默写（汉译英）

存在；生存 __________

和谐；融洽 __________

货物，商品 __________

动物；生物 __________

鹿（单复数同形） __________

袋鼠 __________

减少，减小 __________

由于，因为 __________

由于，因为（短语） __________

昆虫 __________

纯利的；净的 __________

社区；邻近地区 __________

双筒望远镜 __________

鸟类图鉴（短语） __________

搜寻，寻找（短语） __________

海豚 __________

树袋熊，考拉 __________

搅拌；激发 __________

激起（短语） __________

情绪，情感 __________

皮，皮肤 __________

特别的，不常见的 __________

保护（DAY 8） __________

物种（DAY 15） __________

栖息地（DAY 16） __________

危及（DAY 16） __________

灭绝（DAY 16） __________

意识到的（DAY 16） __________

保护区（DAY 17） __________

观察（DAY 17） __________