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暑假单词突破营DAY 18
一、核心词汇(2026新人教版必修二)
暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone.
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exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ vi. 存在;生存,生活
harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和谐;融洽
goods /ɡʊdz/ n. 货物,商品(常用复数)
creature /ˈkriːtʃə/ n. 动物;生物
deer /dɪə/ n. 鹿(单复数同形)
kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n. 袋鼠
reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少,减小,降低
due /djuː/ adj. 由于,因为;到期的;应有的
due to 由于,因为
insect /ˈɪnsekt/ n. 昆虫
net /net/ adj. 纯利的,净值的,净的;n. 网
neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 社区;邻近地区(=neighborhood)
binoculars /bɪˈnɒkjələz/ pl. 双筒望远镜
bird field guide 鸟类图鉴
search for 搜寻,寻找,搜索
dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚
koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n. 树袋熊,考拉
stir /stɜː/ v. 搅拌,搅动;激发(兴趣)
stir up 激起
emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情绪,情感
skin /skɪn/ n. 皮,皮肤,肤色
unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj. 特别的,不常见的
protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护(DAY 8)
species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种(DAY 15)
habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地(DAY 16)
endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə/ v. 危及(DAY 16)
extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝(DAY 16)
aware /əˈweə/ adj. 意识到的(DAY 16)
reserve /rɪˈzɜːv/ n. 保护区(DAY 17)
observe /əbˈzɜːv/ v. 观察(DAY 17)
二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展
【核心搭配】
exist in —— 存在于……
come into existence —— 开始存在;形成
in harmony with —— 与……和谐相处
live in harmony —— 和谐共处
due to —— 由于,因为(后接名词)
be due to do —— 预定要做某事
reduce ... to —— 将……减少到
net profit —— 净利润
search for —— 搜寻,寻找
stir up —— 激起;激发
search for —— 寻找
protect ... from —— 保护……免受(DAY 8)
be aware of —— 意识到(DAY 16)
nature reserve —— 自然保护区(DAY 17)
observe the rules —— 遵守规则(DAY 17
【词形变换】(括号内为中文释义)
exist (v. 存在) → existence (n. 存在) → existing (adj. 现存的)
harmonious (adj. 和谐的) → harmony (n. 和谐)
reduce (v. 减少) → reduction (n. 减少)
insect (n. 昆虫) → insecticide (n. 杀虫剂)
emotion (n. 情绪) → emotional (adj. 情感的) → emotionally (adv. 情感上地)
usual (adj. 通常的) → unusual (adj. 不寻常的) → usually (adv. 通常)
neighbourhood (n. 社区) → neighbour (n. 邻居)
三、短文翻译练习(原文三篇,请翻译成中文)
Passage 1 · 自然中的和谐
Many creatures exist in our world, from tiny insects to giant whales and kangaroos. However, due to human activities, many species are now endangered. To protect them, we must live in harmony with nature. We can search for ways to reduce pollution and preserve natural habitats. In our neighbourhood, we can organize clean-up activities and observe local wildlife. Binoculars and a bird field guide can help us identify different birds. Due to the efforts of conservationists, some animals have recovered from the brink of extinction. But we must remain aware of the dangers that still threaten them. We should also remove harmful goods from the market and promote eco-friendly products. Stirring up public interest in wildlife protection is an effective way to make a difference. In my opinion, the beauty of nature is sacred, and we should intend to protect it forever.
Passage 2 · 观察与发现
Last weekend, I went to a nature reserve with my classmates. We brought binoculars and a bird field guide to observe birds. Due to the good weather, we saw many unusual creatures, including a deer and a kangaroo in the zoo area. We also spotted some dolphins swimming in the river. Their skin shone in the sunlight. We used our binoculars to make out the details of their movements. This experience stirred up my interest in wildlife protection. I realized that many animals exist only in harmony with their environment. Due to pollution and habitat loss, some species are disappearing. We should search for solutions to reduce these threats. In comparison with the past, people are now more aware of the importance of protecting creatures. Throughout the world, more nature reserves are being established. It is worthwhile to watch over these animals and ensure their survival.
Passage 3 · 情感与行动
Protecting wildlife is not just about science—it also stirs up deep emotions in our hearts. When we see a dolphin leaping out of the water or a koala resting in a tree, we feel a sense of wonder. These unusual creatures remind us of the beauty of nature. However, due to illegal hunting and habitat destruction, many animals are facing extinction. We must search for ways to protect them. We can start by reducing our use of plastic and removing harmful goods from our daily lives. We can also donate to conservation funds and volunteer at local reserves. In my opinion, every small action can make a difference. Due to the hard work of many people, some species have recovered. This gives us hope that we can preserve the heritage of nature for future generations. Let us adapt to a more sustainable lifestyle and promote harmony between humans and nature.
四、选词填空(两组,每组10空,请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空)
Group A
备选词(请选填其中10个,注意时态/语态变化):
exist, harmony, goods, creature, deer, kangaroo, reduce, due, due to, insect, net, neighbourhood
1. Many __________ live in the forest, including deer and rabbits.
2. We should live in __________ with nature.
3. The store sells a variety of __________, including food and clothing.
4. The __________ is a symbol of Australia.
5. We need to __________ the amount of waste we produce.
6. The train was late __________ the heavy rain.
7. An __________ has six legs and often has wings.
8. The __________ price of the product is 100 yuan.
9. The __________ is home to many families.
10. The company's success is __________ to its excellent management.
Group B
备选词(请选填其中10个,注意时态/语态变化):
binoculars, bird field guide, search for, dolphin, koala, stir, stir up, emotion, skin, unusual, Tibetan
11. The __________ is a cute animal that lives in Australia.
12. The __________ is known for its intelligence and friendliness.
13. We used __________ to watch the birds in the distance.
14. The __________ helped us identify the different species of birds.
15. The police are __________ the missing child.
16. The teacher’s words __________ the students‘ interest in science.
17. She has very sensitive __________ that gets sunburned easily.
18. The __________ of joy and sadness filled the room.
19. The __________ flower blooms only once every ten years.
20. The __________ antelope is a rare animal in China.
五、单词填空(共15小题,含首字母填空和单句语法填空)
Part A 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词)
21. Many species e__________ only in specific habitats.
22. We should live in h__________ with nature.
23. The store sells a wide range of g__________.
24. The d__________ is a friendly animal that lives in the ocean.
25. The k__________ is a symbol of Australia.
26. We need to r__________ the amount of plastic we use.
27. The concert was cancelled d__________ to the bad weather.
28. The i__________ has six legs and can fly.
Part B 单句语法填空(用所给词的正确形式填空)
29. The __________ (exist) of these animals is threatened by human activities.
30. She looked through the __________ (binocular) to see the bird clearly.
31. The __________ (emotion) scene made everyone cry.
32. This is an __________ (usual) event that happens only once a year.
33. The __________ (reduce) in pollution has helped the environment.
34. He __________ (stir) the soup before serving it.
35. The __________ (neighbour) is very quiet and peaceful.
六、单词默写(汉译英)
存在;生存 __________
和谐;融洽 __________
货物,商品 __________
动物;生物 __________
鹿(单复数同形) __________
袋鼠 __________
减少,减小 __________
由于,因为 __________
由于,因为(短语) __________
昆虫 __________
纯利的;净的 __________
社区;邻近地区 __________
双筒望远镜 __________
鸟类图鉴(短语) __________
搜寻,寻找(短语) __________
海豚 __________
树袋熊,考拉 __________
搅拌;激发 __________
激起(短语) __________
情绪,情感 __________
皮,皮肤 __________
特别的,不常见的 __________
保护(DAY 8) __________
物种(DAY 15) __________
栖息地(DAY 16) __________
危及(DAY 16) __________
灭绝(DAY 16) __________
意识到的(DAY 16) __________
保护区(DAY 17) __________
观察(DAY 17) __________
【参考答案】
一、短文翻译参考译文
Passage 1 译文
世界上存在着许多生物,从微小的昆虫到巨大的鲸鱼和袋鼠。然而,由于人类活动,许多物种现在正濒临灭绝。为了保护它们,我们必须与自然和谐共处。我们可以寻找减少污染和保护自然栖息地的方法。在我们的社区,我们可以组织清洁活动,观察当地野生动物。双筒望远镜和鸟类图鉴可以帮助我们识别不同的鸟类。由于环保主义者的努力,一些动物已经从灭绝的边缘恢复过来。但我们必须仍然意识到仍然威胁着它们的危险。我们还应该从市场上清除有害商品,推广环保产品。激发公众对野生动物保护的兴趣是产生影响的有效方式。在我看来,大自然的美丽是神圣的,我们应该打算永远保护它。
Passage 2 译文
上周末,我和同学们去了一个自然保护区。我们带了双筒望远镜和鸟类图鉴来观察鸟类。由于天气好,我们看到了许多不常见的生物,包括一只鹿和动物园区域的一只袋鼠。我们还发现一些海豚在河里游泳。它们的皮肤在阳光下闪闪发光。我们用双筒望远镜看清了它们动作的细节。这次经历激发了我对野生动物保护的兴趣。我意识到许多动物只有与环境和谐相处才能生存。由于污染和栖息地丧失,一些物种正在消失。我们应该寻找解决方案来减少这些威胁。与过去相比,人们现在更加意识到保护生物的重要性。在世界各地,更多的自然保护区正在建立。照看这些动物并确保它们的生存是值得的。
Passage 3 译文
保护野生动物不仅仅是科学问题——它还能在我们心中激起深刻的情感。当我们看到海豚跃出水面或考拉在树上休息时,我们会感到惊奇。这些不常见的生物让我们想起大自然的美丽。然而,由于非法狩猎和栖息地破坏,许多动物正面临灭绝。我们必须寻找保护它们的方法。我们可以从减少使用塑料和从日常生活中清除有害商品开始。我们还可以向保护基金捐款,或在当地保护区做志愿者。在我看来,每一个小行动都能产生影响。由于许多人的努力,一些物种已经恢复。这给了我们希望,我们可以为后代保护自然的遗产。让我们适应更可持续的生活方式,促进人与自然的和谐。
二、选词填空答案
Group A
creatures(生物,复数)
harmony(和谐,in harmony with)
goods(商品)
kangaroo(袋鼠)
reduce(减少,need to后接原形)
due to(由于)
insect(昆虫)
net(净的)
neighbourhood(社区)
due
Group B
koala(考拉)
dolphin(海豚)
binoculars(双筒望远镜)
bird field guide(鸟类图鉴)
searching for(寻找,现在进行时)
stirred up(激起,一般过去时)
skin(皮肤)
emotions(情绪,复数)
unusual(不寻常的)
Tibetan(西藏的;藏族的)
三、单词填空答案
Part A 首字母填空
exist(存在)
harmony(和谐)
goods(商品)
dolphin(海豚)
kangaroo(袋鼠)
reduce(减少,need to后接原形)
due(由于,due to)
insect(昆虫)
Part B 单句语法填空
existence(存在,名词)
binoculars(双筒望远镜,本身就是复数形式)
emotional(情感的,修饰scene)
unusual(不寻常的,形容词)
reduction(减少,名词)
stirred(搅拌,一般过去时)
neighbourhood(社区,名词)
四、单词默写(见第一部分核心词汇)
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