精品解析：安徽合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Last year, there were four hundred students at the school. Now there are seven hundred. so there are three hundred more this year, a big increase. Last year, there were four hundred students at the school. Now there are seven hundred. so there are three hundred more this year, a big increase. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm kind of on a tight budget. I'm thinking of selling some of my things to buy a new computer and some cds. What about your camera? You haven't used IT for ages. That's a good idea. I'm kind of on a tight budget. I'm thinking of selling some of my things to buy a new computer . and some cds. What about your camera? You haven't used IT for ages. That's a good idea. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。the cartoon movie will not be shown after the news as advertised. A food program will be shown afterwards. Yes, the cartoon movie will be on tomorrow evening at eight o'clock, just after a football match. the cartoon movie will not be shown after the news as advertised. A food program will be shown afterwards. Yes, the cartoon movie will be on tomorrow evening at eight o'clock just after a football match. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I must leave early tomorrow, so I will be difficult to take you to . school in the car. Oh, no, my bicycle got a flat tire. I'll have to take the bus. Or you could come with me and do your homework in the library until lessons start great. I must leave early . tomorrow, so I will be difficult to take you to school in the car. Oh, no. My bicycle got a flat tire. I'll have to take the bus. Or you . could come with me and do your homework in the library until lessons . start great. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Sally, where have you been? We were supposed to mean hours ago. Sorry, mark, somebody from work had an accident and had to go to hospital. I offered to pick her son up from school. Sally, where have you been? We were supposed to meet hours ago. Sorry, mark, somebody from work at an accident and had to go to hospital. I offered to pick her son up from school. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Cap, why do you stay at home alone? Is there any . plan for today? Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest, but i'm afraid that may rain. Are you kidding? happy. The sun is shining and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on. What's the . real reason? Hm. i've got one. No one to go with. Come on, happy. Well, i'm going to the river. Do you want . to come with me? Okay, thanks. Cap, why do you stay at home alone? Is there any plan for today? Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest, i'm afraid, at main rain. Are you kidding, Cathy? The sun is shining and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on. What's the real reason? Hm, i've got no one to go with. Come on. cappy. Well, i'm going to the river. Do you want to . come with me? Okay, thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dear, I just read an article in a magazine that talked about different types of exercise. Guess what kind . had suggested, let's see, was IT jogging? No, according to the article, jogging can cause leg and foot injuries to some people. Then what kind of exercise did the article suggests? Cost country skiing. The article said cross country skin provided a full body workout, and that is good for the heart and lungs. Cross country ski, I would never have guessed that. Tell me, how is cross country ski different from downhill ski? Well, you don't have to go to the mountains to go to cross country skiing. You can go anywhere there. snow. In that case, what about going cross country skin this weekend with our son? Sounds great, dear. I just read an article in a magazine that talked about different types of exercise. Guess what kind had . suggested, let's see, was IT jogging? No, according to the article, jogging can cause leg and foot injuries to some people. Then what kind of exercise did the article suggest? Cost country skiing. The article said cross country skin provided a full body workout, and that is good for the heart and lungs. Cross country ski, I would never have guessed that. Tell me, how is cross country skiing different from downhill ski? Well, you don't have to go to the mountains to go cross country skiing. You can go anywhere. There's snow. In that case, what about going cross country skiing this weekend with our son? Sounds great. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to hong kong, Stephen. What would you like to do while . you are here? thanks. Well, I enjoy science. I would like to go to the science museum first. I ve never been to one before. I'd like to see what experiments I can try. Good plan. Oh, would you like to go to ocean park? That sounds exciting. However, I do go to ocean park. We have at home a lot. I guess they will be pretty similar. Oh, can we go to temple street night market? I ve never been to a night market. If you like, we go there every Christmas and buy . silly gifts. One more thing, can we take the star ferry? okay. If you insist, I take that every day to get to school. Welcome to hong kong, Stephen. What would you like to do while you are here? thanks. Well, I enjoy science. I would like to go to the science museum first. I ve never been to one before. I'd like to see what experiments I can try. Good plan. Oh, would you like to go to ocean park? That sounds exciting. However, I do go to ocean park. We have at home a lot. I guess they will be pretty similar. Oh, can we go to temple street night market? I've never been to a night market. if you like. We go there every Christmas and buy . silly gifts. One more thing, can we take the star ferry? Okay, if you insist, I take that every day to get to school. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can I help you? Yes. today is the first day of the school year. I'm a new student. Where should I go? Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting room at nine thirty, where you'll be introduced to the staff. What will we do after that? Firstly, at a quarter to ten, in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last for about forty five minutes. Then at about half past ten, the student accommodation officer, we'll talk about the student dormitory and some social activities that we offer, that in the same place, he will finish at about eleven o'clock. Then you'll be taken to classroom three for a test. Oh, no, I did not know. I'd have to take an exam. Take IT easy. IT just helps us find you a level of english and put you in . the right class. Okay, I see. Can I help you? Yes. today is the first day of the school year. I'm a new student. Where should I go? Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting room at nine thirty, where you'll be introduced to the staff. What will we do after that? Firstly, at a quarter to ten, in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last for about forty five minutes. Then at about half past ten, the student accommodation officer, we'll talk about the student dormitories and some social activities that we offer. That in the same place, he will finish at about eleven o'clock. Then you'll be taken to classroom three for a test. Oh, no, I did not know. I'd have to take an exam. Take IT easy. IT just helps us find you a level of english and put you in . the right class. Okay, I see. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ladies and gentleman, welcomed to the city's oos newest show, world of darkness, here is a new world of night animals to you. Not too many years ago, zoo visitors were unable to watch the behavior of night animals because these animals were active during the night and generally slept during the day when the zoo was open to visitors. But in the eighteen sixties, zookeepers at the bronx zoo in new york city found a way to settle this problem and develop the system that we now use in our show. The animals living places are lit with White light at night. Then the animals think the White light is daylight, so of course they go to sleep during the day. Their living places are lit with red light, which makes the animals think IT is at night, so that they will be active. On the other hand, the red light enables visitors to watch these animals going about the Normal activities at night. So just enjoy your visit to the world of darkness. I enjoy watching these amazing animals of the night. And remember, next month is the opening of world down under a new show of australian animals. Are you looking forward to learning about australian animals in person? Well, you are lucky. Just please come and join us for that event. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the city's oos newest show, world of darkness. Here is a new world of night animals to you. Not too many years ago, zoo visitors were unable to watch the behavior of night animals because these animals were active during the night and generally slept during the day when the zoo was open to visitors. But in the eighteen sixties, zoo keepers at the bronx zoo in new york city found a way to settle this problem and develop the system that we now use in our show. The animals living places are lit with White light at night. Then the animals think the White light is daylight. So of course, they go to to sleep during the day. Their living places are lit with red light, which makes the animals think IT is at night so that they will be active. On the other hand, the red light enables visitors to watch these animals going about the Normal activities at night一点。So just enjoy your visit to the world of darkness and enjoy watching these amazing animals of the night. And remember, next month is the opening of world down under a new show of australian animals. Are you looking forward to learning about australian animals in person? Well, you are lucky. Just please come and join us for that event. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 合肥一中2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语试题 （考试时长：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the total number of students in the school now? A. 400. B. 700. C. 1,100. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Borrow a camera. B. Sell his unused camera. C. Buy a cheaper computer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What show is right before the cartoon movie tomorrow? A. The football match. B. The food program. C. The news. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably going to do before lessons start tomorrow? A. Repair his bicycle. B. Wait for the bus at the stop. C. Do homework in the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Sally late? A. She had a car accident. B. She went to the hospital. C. She helped a workmate’s child. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What does Cassy admit to the man? A. She hates rainy days. B. She has no travel partner. C. She prefers staying indoors. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the advantage of cross-country skiing mentioned in the article? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It works the whole body. C. It’s suitable for kids. 9. What do the speakers plan to do this weekend? A. Travel to the mountains. B. Go jogging with friends. C. Try cross-country skiing. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Stephen want to visit first in Hong Kong? A. Ocean Park. B. The science museum. C. Temple Street night market. 12. What does Stephen think of Ocean Park in Hong Kong? A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s far from the city. C. It’s similar to his hometown’s. 13. What is the woman most probably? A. A local student. B. A taxi driver. C. A shop assistant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will new students gather first? A. In the hall. B. In Classroom Three. C. In the meeting room. 15. What will the director of the studies talk about? A. Course details. B. Dormitory rules. C. Social activities. 16. When will the student accommodation officer finish his talk? A. At about 9:30. B. At about 10:30. C. At about 11:00. 17. What is the test aimed at doing? A. Checking English level. B. Selecting class leaders. C. Evaluating study habits. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did zookeepers in New York City develop in the 1960s? A. A new type of red light. B. A system for watching night animals. C. A special living place for zoo animals. 19. Which color of light is used in the night animals’ living places during the day? A. Red. B. White. C. Green. 20. What will the zoo open next month? A. A night animal show. B. A Bronx Zoo-themed show. C. An Australian animal show. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission office r and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other. college closures and on most school breaks. Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those-requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. For further information, please click the following link: https://www.harvard.edu.com/details 21. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting without registration. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in a large group. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 22. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. B. Take it with you during the visit. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Store it at Smith Campus Center. 23. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. In a housing contract. D. On a university website. B I have always been indecisive and scared of wasting money. When it came to travel, this meant I was eager for someone to tell me where to go, what to see and what to eat. Before any holiday or day out, I’d already explored the area on Google Earth, watched videos on social media, and read online reviews. I knew exactly where I was going before I’d even left my house. Then it struck me that, in trying to plan the perfect day, I had forgotten what makes these experiences joyful: spontaneity (随性). Even on holiday, every day was planned in great detail — and it was ruining the fun of travelling. Without realising, I’d turned travelling into work. So, a year ago, I made a change. I banned myself from reading reviews and excessive planning for a trip to Barcelona. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to explore. Once I was there, that was it. I couldn’t rely on my phone, which meant no Google Maps, no Tripadvisor, and no TikTok. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt a bit lost without my phone while wandering through unknown neighbourhoods. But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to surprises. Without being glued to directions, I noticed more of my surroundings. I wandered into museums I’d never heard of and explored interesting side streets. Now, it’s the only way I’ll travel. Sometimes, I’ll find myself down a dead end, and sometimes the place I choose isn’t great. But for every miss, there are many more hits. The places I returned to were ones I’d found on my own. Travelling without planning has made me more comfortable with making decisions. Trying to have the perfect holiday is no longer the point; it’s about living in the present and making good memories. 24. What did the author do before traveling? A. Make simple plans and enjoy surprises. B. Rely on his phone during the whole trip. C. Gather detailed information online in advance. D. Ask friends where to go, what to see and what to eat. 25. What caused the author to make the change in his travel style? A. He found travelling physically tiring. B. He could no longer depend on his phone. C. He wanted to spend less money on travel. D. He realized planning reduced the fun of travel. 26. What kind of person is the author now? A. Shy and dependent. B. Strict and organized. C. Adventurous and open-minded. D. Careless and irresponsible. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Travel Planning B. An Unforgettable Trip to Barcelona C. How to Avoid Phone Use While Travelling D. From Overplanning to Enjoying Travelling C Cities are often hotter than surrounding areas, a phenomenon known as the heat island effect. Recently, scientists have discovered a similar phenomenon related to rainfall which is called the “urban (城市) rainfall effect”. It means that cities tend to receive more rain than nearby rural (农村) areas. “This is everywhere,” said Dev Niyogi, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. This difference in rainfall has also grown over the last twenty years as the climate continues to warm. This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly growing ones, many of which already struggle with flooding. Cities can attract rain for several reasons. First, large buildings slow down incoming storms, allowing them to release rain. In addition, the heat from buildings and roads creates warm, moist air that rises, cools, and then falls as rain. “All these factors may contribute to the urban rainfall anomaly (异常现象),” said Xinxin Sui, a graduate student involved in the research. In the United States, cities such as Houston, Miami, and New Orleans are among the most affected and have experienced severe flooding in the past. For their study, the scientists used satellite data to examine rainfall in over 1,000 cities from 2001 to 2020. They found that nearly two-thirds of these cities receive more rain than nearby rural areas. This effect has almost doubled in the past two decades, partly due to urban expansion and rising temperatures. Warmer air can hold more moisture, making rainfall heavier. The researchers also found that the bigger a city’s population is, the larger the gap in rainfall amounts between urban and rural areas. Niyogi suggests that city planners should take these findings seriously and prepare for the increased rainfall to prevent flooding. At the same time, cities have an opportunity to better manage water resources by redirecting extra rainwater underground to refill groundwater supplies for future use. “We should think more about how we want to manage our water resources,” he said, as “there is an opportunity here.” 28. What do we know about the urban rainfall effect? A. It is limited to large cities. B. It stays the same in these years. C. It refers to cities getting more rain than nearby rural areas. D. It causes cities to be cooler compared to their surroundings. 29. Why did the author mention Houston, Miami, and New Orleans in paragraph 2? A. To compare their rainfall with other cities. B. To explain how these cities prevent flooding. C. To show that these cities are the largest in the US. D. To give examples of cities influenced by increased rainfall. 30. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The causes of temperature rise in cities. B. The research findings on urban rainfall. C. The differences between small and large cities. D. The ways the scientists collected research data. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. City planners are ignoring the problem of flooding. B. Increasing rainfall can be turned into something useful. C. Groundwater supplies are already enough in most cities. D. Cities will no longer face groundwater shortages in the future. D We feel anxious or a little worried if our minds lack inner peace, or when we feel disconnected from real life. This is not to say that something needs to be both relaxing and valuable to calm our nerves: watching short videos might be relaxing but hardly valuable, while finishing a long-term exercise plan is tiring but can undoubtedly bring a strong sense of value. In any case, when mild anxiety (轻微焦虑) appears, it should act as a warning to improve our present lifestyle. If we ignore such signals and fail to make timely changes, temporary anxiety may turn into long-term mental tiredness. This condition is linked to various troubles, including low motivation, sleep loss, low efficiency and many other negative results. Recent studies show that lasting mental tiredness is spreading widely, and this trend coincides with the rapid popularity of social media. Why do online platforms lead to this problem? Studies have proved that most people scroll through online content aimlessly to kill stress and clear negative feelings, yet this habit only makes inner unrest much worse in the long run. Online content can distract us temporarily, but most information we meet online is empty and lacks real value. It is common to open a social app for a short break, and end up wasting hours on meaningless posts, trivial news and endless online updates. Such frequent shallow entertainment stops deep thinking and sincere self-examination, leaving people unable to focus on real needs and long-term goals. If we slow down and think rationally, we can take charge of our life instead of being led by endless online information. The next time inner anxiety comes, do not try to eliminate it at once with digital entertainment (娱乐). Stop and reflect: are we escaping from pressure aimlessly, or looking for genuine relaxation, sincere communication with family, peaceful quiet time or meaningful personal growth? Those who dare to face mild anxiety instead of escaping it are more likely to keep a stable mind. Facing anxiety properly can be the key to a more balanced life: peaceful, productive and fulfilling. 32. How does the author develop his opinion in the first paragraph? A. By defining key terms. B. By presenting a contrast. C. By listing scientific data. D. By telling a personal story. 33. What is the function of mild anxiety according to Paragraph 2? A. A sign of serious illness. B. A cause of avoiding others. C. A warning for better living. D. A result of poor sleeping habits. 34. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Remove. B. Create. C. Explain. D. Express. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the signs of mild anxiety in detail. B. To prove that social media causes mental tiredness. C. To explain why watching short videos is a way to relax. D. To advise readers not to use digital entertainment to escape anxiety. 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Craftsmanship is the art of creating something with passion, care and attention to detail. ____36____ Craftsmen work painstakingly to meet the highest standards. This determined pursuit of quality is what sets their work apart. Craftsmen typically understand their materials. They are well aware that the quality of their work is directly tied to the quality of what they use. ____37____ A master wood-worker, for example, not only knows how to shape wood but also understands its grain (纹理) and how it ages over time. This knowledge allows them to choose the right wood material and transform it into something extraordinary. A true craftsman’s work goes beyond the mere act of creating products; they transform their work into an art form. This transformation requires a combination of excellent qualities of the craftsman. ____38____ It means deep knowledge and a set of skills that are usually developed through years of practice and experience in their chosen field. ____39____ And it sets a craftsman apart from a mere laborer. Their deep love for their craft is apparent in the energy and time they invest in their work. This passion often leads to constant innovation, as craftsmen always seek ways to improve their techniques. To choose the path of craftsmanship is to set out on a lifelong journey of learning, improving and perfecting. It is not merely about acquiring a set of skills, but about adopting a mindset that values quality, discipline and a deep respect for the craft. The ultimate goal of a craftsman is not simply to create a product. ____40____ A. Each handmade item tells a story. B. And one essential quality is expertness. C. Craftsmen should embrace a growth mindset. D. Passion is the driving force behind craftsmanship. E. Therefore, they are very particular about materials. F. It is to evolve from an individual into a master of their craft. G. At its core, craftsmanship means a firm commitment to quality. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Wenwen, 33, is the first suona (唢呐) player to study for a doctor’s degree. On China’s social media platforms, her name is often followed by a video of her live ____41____ at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Born into a suona family, Liu Wenwen was ____42____ to play it at a very early age. In the 1990s, China’s reform and opening-up drive was in full swing, and people admired things that were modern and international. Suona, ____43____ , was considered an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). Her classmates at primary school ____44____ her, saying her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals (丧礼)”. Indeed, these are the two major ____45____ when suona is played in the countryside. Liu felt ashamed. “Despite my ____46____ ”, she recalled, “my parents would wake me up at 4 a.m. every day and take me to practice outside in a park, ____47____ the instrument was so loud that it ____48____ the neighbors when I practiced at home.” ____49____ , she didn’t fall in love with the instrument until she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. “The music played by Professor Liu Ying, a top player, is just ____50____ , and different from what I heard before,” she said. Liu Wenwen is also ____51____ in Shanghai. She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation ____52____ the cultural heritage.” Liu Wenwen has promoted the “hillbilly” music to a(n) ____53____ audience. She said, “My hard work has ____54____ . I trained for over 20 years, probably just to ____55____ cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.” 41. A. dance B. performance C. singing D. conducting 42. A. advised B. helped C. taught D. selected 43. A. in comparison B. in fact C. in return D. in brief 44. A. complained to B. learned from C. turned to D. laughed at 45. A. occasions B. places C. stages D. aspects 46. A. unwillingness B. request C. admission D. enthusiasm 47. A. as B. unless C. while D. once 48. A. delighted B. scared C. annoyed D. entertained 49. A. Naturally B. Actually C. Normally D. Finally 50. A. challenging B. boring C. amazing D. embarrassing 51. A. living B. travelling C. studying D. teaching 52. A. preserving B. proving C. praising D. preventing 53. A. live B. serious C. demanding D. international 54. A. paid back B. paid off C. taken off D. taken back 55. A. ignore B. appreciate C. win D. attempt 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese ZXMOTO (张雪机车) made history by winning a World Superbike Championship (WSBK) race, ___56___ (end) the long-standing control of Japanese and European brands. Words of “Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar”, ___57___ were printed on the champion bike, helped the founder’s hometown product step onto the global stage. Its founder, Zhang Xue, was quite cheerful when he watched the races. In a post on social media, he wrote, “You do something not for the result, ___58___ for passion. Sometimes passion brings ___59___ unexpected result.” In 2006, he rode 100 km on a second-hand bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding skills. This act earned him the opportunity ___60___ (invite) to join a professional team. After leaving his old company in 2024, Zhang founded his own brand and invested all he had in engine research. He believed no company could succeed in the long run if it didn’t develop its own core technology while relying ___61___ foreign brands. His efforts paid off finally: his motorcycle ___62___ (win) by 4 seconds in Portugal. The race brought fame to ZXMOTO and brought great business ___63___ (chance) to Mayang brown sugar. Today, Zhang Xue Motor is valued at over 1 billion yuan, with its orders ___64___ (book) months in advance. “Follow your dream,” Zhang said. “Because I dared to try, my life has become far ___65___ (exciting).” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，观察到校园里浪费粮食现象严重，食堂常有大量饭菜被倒掉，同学们节约粮食意识淡薄。请你为英语报拟一则倡议书，内容包括： 1. 描述校园浪费粮食的现状； 2. 给出具体节约举措； 3. 发起倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At twelve, I entered a bustling urban middle school as the new student. My class had thirty students, each from different backgrounds. A group of ten boys often made me feel like an outsider, making fun of my glasses, my quiet personality, and my old backpack constantly. Every day, I felt isolated and out of place, a solitary (孤单的) figure navigating the crowded hallways. Night after night, I struggled with sadness, despite my parents’ well-meaning advice to “give it time” and encouragement that “they’ll accept you once they get to know you.” I tried to stay hopeful, but the wait felt long and difficult. Months later, the school announced a talent show. I decided to recite (背诵) a poem I had written about never giving up, practising again and again until I could recite it fluently. Stepping onto the stage, my heart raced, yet I focused and delivered each line clearly. The initial silence of the audience soon was replaced by thunderous applause, and to my amazement, I was awarded. That day marked a turning point. The boys who had once ignored me now noticed my confidence. They praised my performance and invited me to join their basketball games and study groups. Gradually, I made friends and finally felt I belonged. Then one morning, a new student named Alex joined our class. He was tall and looked shy, with a hesitant smile and a well-worn backpack. He sat alone in the corner, his posture tense and uneasy. The other kids didn’t seem to notice him, and he looked like he was trying to disappear into the background. His fingers nervously twisted the belt of his backpack, and every now and then, he would hunch (躬身) his shoulders, as if trying to take up less space. Instantly, memories of my own first days at this school flooded back. I vividly remembered the feeling of being an outsider, the uncertainty and the longing to fit in. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked over to Alex with a friendly smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Alex showed up at the basketball court. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥一中2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 高一英语试题 （考试时长：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the total number of students in the school now? A. 400. B. 700. C. 1,100. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Last year, there were 400 students at the school. Now there are 700. M: So there are 300 more this year, a big increase. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Borrow a camera. B. Sell his unused camera. C. Buy a cheaper computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m kind of on a tight budget. I’m thinking of selling some of my things to buy a new computer and some CDs. W: What about your camera? You haven’t used it for ages. M: That’s a good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What show is right before the cartoon movie tomorrow? A. The football match. B. The food program. C. The news. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The cartoon movie will not be shown after the news as advertised. A food program will be shown afterwards. M: Yes, the cartoon movie will be on tomorrow evening at eight o’clock, just after a football match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably going to do before lessons start tomorrow? A. Repair his bicycle. B. Wait for the bus at the stop. C. Do homework in the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I must leave early tomorrow so it will be difficult to take you to school in the car. M: Oh no, my bicycle’s got a flat tire. I’ll have to take the bus. W: Or you could come with me and do your homework in the library until lessons start. M: Great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Sally late? A. She had a car accident. B. She went to the hospital. C. She helped a workmate’s child. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, where have you been? We were supposed to meet hours ago. W: Sorry, Mark. Somebody from work had an accident and had to go to hospital. I offered to pick her son up from school. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. What does Cassy admit to the man? A. She hates rainy days. B. She has no travel partner. C. She prefers staying indoors. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Cassy, why do you stay at home alone? Is there any plan for today? W: Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest but I’m afraid it may rain. M: Are you kidding, Cassy? The sun is shining and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on, what’s the real reason? W: Hum, I’ve got no one to go with. M: Come on, Cassy. Well, I’m going to the river. Do you want to come with me? W: Okay, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the advantage of cross-country skiing mentioned in the article? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It works the whole body. C. It’s suitable for kids. 9. What do the speakers plan to do this weekend? A. Travel to the mountains. B. Go jogging with friends. C. Try cross-country skiing. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear, I just read an article in a magazine that talked about different types of exercise. Guess what kind it suggested? W: Let’s see. Was it jogging? M: No. According to the article, jogging can cause leg and foot injuries to some people. W: Then what kind of exercise did the article suggest? M: Cross-country skiing. The article said cross-country skiing provided a full body workout and that it’s good for the heart and lungs. W: Cross-country skiing? I would never have guessed that. Tell me how is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? M: Well, you don’t have to go to the mountains to go cross-country skiing. You can go anywhere there’s snow. W: In that case, what about going cross-country skiing this weekend with our son? M: Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Stephen want to visit first in Hong Kong? A. Ocean Park. B. The science museum. C. Temple Street night market. 12. What does Stephen think of Ocean Park in Hong Kong? A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s far from the city. C. It’s similar to his hometown’s. 13. What is the woman most probably? A. A local student. B. A taxi driver. C. A shop assistant. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Hong Kong, Stephen. What would you like to do while you are here? M: Thanks. Well, I enjoy science. I would like to go to the science museum first. I’ve never been to one before. I’d like to see what experiments I can try. W: Good plan. Oh, would you like to go to Ocean Park? M: That sounds exciting. However, I do go to Ocean Park we have at home a lot. I guess they will be pretty similar. Oh, can we go to Temple Street night market? I’ve never been to a night market. W: If you like, we go there every Christmas and buy silly gifts. M: One more thing, can we take the Star Ferry? W: Okay, if you insist. I take that every day to get to school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will new students gather first? A. In the hall. B. In Classroom Three. C. In the meeting room. 15. What will the director of the studies talk about? A. Course details. B. Dormitory rules. C. Social activities. 16. When will the student accommodation officer finish his talk? A. At about 9:30. B. At about 10:30. C. At about 11:00. 17. What is the test aimed at doing? A. Checking English level. B. Selecting class leaders. C. Evaluating study habits. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, today is the first day of the school year. I’m a new student. Where should I go? W: Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting room at nine thirty, where you’ll be introduced to the staff. M: What will we do after that? W: Firstly, at a quarter to ten in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last for about 45 minutes. Then, at about half past ten, the student accommodation officer will talk about the student dormitories and some social activities that we offer. That’s in the same place. He will finish at about eleven o’clock. Then you’ll be taken to Classroom Three for a test. M: Oh, no! I did not know I’d have to take an exam. W: Take it easy. It just helps us find your level of English and put you in the right class. M: Okay, I see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did zookeepers in New York City develop in the 1960s? A. A new type of red light. B. A system for watching night animals. C. A special living place for zoo animals. 19. Which color of light is used in the night animals’ living places during the day? A. Red. B. White. C. Green. 20. What will the zoo open next month? A. A night animal show. B. A Bronx Zoo-themed show. C. An Australian animal show. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the city zoo’s newest show, World of Darkness. Here is a new world of night animals to you. Not too many years ago, zoo visitors were unable to watch the behavior of night animals because these animals were active during the night and generally slept during the day when the zoo was open to visitors. But in the 1960s, zookeepers at the Bronx Zoo in New York City found a way to settle this problem and develop the system that we now use in our show. The animals’ living places are lit with white light at night. Then the animals think the white light is daylight, so of course, they go to sleep. During the day, their living places are lit with red light, which makes the animals think it is at night, so that they will be active. On the other hand, the red light enables visitors to watch these animals going about the normal activities at night. So just enjoy your visit to the World of Darkness and enjoy watching these amazing animals of the night. And remember, next month is the opening of World Down Under, a new show of Australian animals. Are you looking forward to learning about Australian animals in person? Well, you are lucky, just please come and join us for that event. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We welcome you to attend a campus visit of Harvard College. A campus visit consists of a one-hour information session with an admission office r and 1-2 current undergraduate students, followed by a one-hour campus tour led by a current undergraduate student. Please note that the visit schedule is typically posted one month prior to each term and you can select an available date from the calendar at the bottom of the page. There will be no on-campus information sessions and tours on Harvard College holidays, during other. college closures and on most school breaks. Registration Registration for a campus visit is required. We recommend that you arrive 15-30 minutes before the scheduled visit time. You may cancel your registration at any time. We cannot receive you without registration. Group Visits/Tours Visiting parties are limited to groups of 5. For groups of 6 or more, please contact the Harvard University Visitor Center to arrange a visit. Important information for your visit ● Please note that we require 21 days advance notice in order to secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannot provide interpreters for other languages at this current time. Those-requesting the use of a wheelchair must leave a current driver’s license or state ID with our Visitor Center personnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned. ● Most buildings are closed to the public. Public restrooms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz House before / after the information session, and at the end of the tour at Smith Campus Center. ● At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. ● Your registration and attendance have no connection with the admissions process if you decide to apply. For further information, please click the following link: https://www.harvard.edu.com/details 21. What can make you fail to visit the campus? A. Visiting without registration. B. Coming without your state ID. C. Walking in a large group. D. Requesting using a wheelchair. 22. How might you deal with your luggage while visiting? A. Leave it at Harvard Information Center. B. Take it with you during the visit. C. Ask the admissions officer to keep it. D. Store it at Smith Campus Center. 23. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a travel journal. B. In an admission letter. C. In a housing contract. D. On a university website. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是哈佛大学本科校园参观官方说明，详细介绍了哈佛大学校园参观的流程、规定和注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Registration部分中的“We cannot receive you without registration.(如果没有注册，我们无法接待您。)”可知，未提前注册会导致无法参观校园。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章 Important information for your visit部分中的“At this time, it is not possible to store luggage or other personal property during your visit.(目前，在您参观期间无法寄存行李或其他个人物品。)”可知，学校不提供行李寄存服务，因此游客在参观时只能自己随身携带行李。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学校园参观的流程、规定和注意事项，且文章末尾提到“For further information, please click the following link: https://www.harvard.edu.com/details(欲了解更多信息，请点击以下链接https://www.harvard.edu.com/details)”可知，这符合网页文本的特征，由此可推断本文最有可能出自该大学的官方网站。 B I have always been indecisive and scared of wasting money. When it came to travel, this meant I was eager for someone to tell me where to go, what to see and what to eat. Before any holiday or day out, I’d already explored the area on Google Earth, watched videos on social media, and read online reviews. I knew exactly where I was going before I’d even left my house. Then it struck me that, in trying to plan the perfect day, I had forgotten what makes these experiences joyful: spontaneity (随性). Even on holiday, every day was planned in great detail — and it was ruining the fun of travelling. Without realising, I’d turned travelling into work. So, a year ago, I made a change. I banned myself from reading reviews and excessive planning for a trip to Barcelona. Instead, I chose an area I wanted to explore. Once I was there, that was it. I couldn’t rely on my phone, which meant no Google Maps, no Tripadvisor, and no TikTok. It wasn’t easy at first. I felt a bit lost without my phone while wandering through unknown neighbourhoods. But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to surprises. Without being glued to directions, I noticed more of my surroundings. I wandered into museums I’d never heard of and explored interesting side streets. Now, it’s the only way I’ll travel. Sometimes, I’ll find myself down a dead end, and sometimes the place I choose isn’t great. But for every miss, there are many more hits. The places I returned to were ones I’d found on my own. Travelling without planning has made me more comfortable with making decisions. Trying to have the perfect holiday is no longer the point; it’s about living in the present and making good memories. 24. What did the author do before traveling? A. Make simple plans and enjoy surprises. B. Rely on his phone during the whole trip. C. Gather detailed information online in advance. D. Ask friends where to go, what to see and what to eat. 25. What caused the author to make the change in his travel style? A. He found travelling physically tiring. B. He could no longer depend on his phone. C. He wanted to spend less money on travel. D. He realized planning reduced the fun of travel. 26. What kind of person is the author now? A. Shy and dependent. B. Strict and organized. C. Adventurous and open-minded. D. Careless and irresponsible. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Travel Planning B. An Unforgettable Trip to Barcelona C. How to Avoid Phone Use While Travelling D. From Overplanning to Enjoying Travelling 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己从旅行前过度规划到享受随机旅行的转变过程，强调了随机性在旅行中的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Before any holiday or day out, I’d already explored the area on Google Earth, watched videos on social media, and read online reviews. I knew exactly where I was going before I’d even left my house.(在任何假期或外出之前，我已经在谷歌地球上探索了这个地区，在社交媒体上观看了视频，并阅读了在线评论。我还没出门就知道自己要去哪里了。)”可知，作者在旅行前会在网上收集详细信息。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then it struck me that, in trying to plan the perfect day, I had forgotten what makes these experiences joyful: spontaneity (随性). Even on holiday, every day was planned in great detail — and it was ruining the fun of travelling. Without realising, I’d turned travelling into work.(然后我突然意识到，在试图规划完美的一天时，我忘记了是什么让这些经历变得快乐：随性。即使在假期里，每一天都被精心规划——这破坏了旅行的乐趣。在不知不觉中，我把旅行变成了工作。)”可知，作者意识到规划减少了旅行的乐趣，因此改变了旅行方式。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But that’s exactly why it’s so fun. Going in unprepared opens you up to surprises. Without being glued to directions, I noticed more of my surroundings. I wandered into museums I’d never heard of and explored interesting side streets.(但这正是它如此有趣的原因。毫无准备地出发会让你对惊喜敞开心扉。没有死死盯着方向，我注意到了周围更多的东西。我偶然走进了从未听说过的博物馆，探索了有趣的街巷。)”以及第五段“Now, it’s the only way I’ll travel. Sometimes, I’ll find myself down a dead end, and sometimes the place I choose isn’t great. But for every miss, there are many more hits. The places I returned to were ones I’d found on my own.(现在，这是我唯一的旅行方式。有时，我会发现自己走到了死胡同，有时我选择的地方并不怎么样。但每一次错过，都有更多次命中。我回去的地方都是我自己找到的。)”可知，作者现在喜欢探索未知，享受旅行中的随机性，说明作者是一个有冒险精神和思想开放的人。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Travelling without planning has made me more comfortable with making decisions. Trying to have the perfect holiday is no longer the point; it’s about living in the present and making good memories.(没有计划的旅行让我在做决定时更加自在。试图拥有一个完美的假期不再是重点；重点是活在当下，留下美好的回忆。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从过度规划旅行到享受随机旅行的转变，因此最佳标题是“From Overplanning to Enjoying Travelling(从过度规划到享受旅行)”。 C Cities are often hotter than surrounding areas, a phenomenon known as the heat island effect. Recently, scientists have discovered a similar phenomenon related to rainfall which is called the “urban (城市) rainfall effect”. It means that cities tend to receive more rain than nearby rural (农村) areas. “This is everywhere,” said Dev Niyogi, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin. This difference in rainfall has also grown over the last twenty years as the climate continues to warm. This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly growing ones, many of which already struggle with flooding. Cities can attract rain for several reasons. First, large buildings slow down incoming storms, allowing them to release rain. In addition, the heat from buildings and roads creates warm, moist air that rises, cools, and then falls as rain. “All these factors may contribute to the urban rainfall anomaly (异常现象),” said Xinxin Sui, a graduate student involved in the research. In the United States, cities such as Houston, Miami, and New Orleans are among the most affected and have experienced severe flooding in the past. For their study, the scientists used satellite data to examine rainfall in over 1,000 cities from 2001 to 2020. They found that nearly two-thirds of these cities receive more rain than nearby rural areas. This effect has almost doubled in the past two decades, partly due to urban expansion and rising temperatures. Warmer air can hold more moisture, making rainfall heavier. The researchers also found that the bigger a city’s population is, the larger the gap in rainfall amounts between urban and rural areas. Niyogi suggests that city planners should take these findings seriously and prepare for the increased rainfall to prevent flooding. At the same time, cities have an opportunity to better manage water resources by redirecting extra rainwater underground to refill groundwater supplies for future use. “We should think more about how we want to manage our water resources,” he said, as “there is an opportunity here.” 28. What do we know about the urban rainfall effect? A. It is limited to large cities. B. It stays the same in these years. C. It refers to cities getting more rain than nearby rural areas. D. It causes cities to be cooler compared to their surroundings. 29. Why did the author mention Houston, Miami, and New Orleans in paragraph 2? A. To compare their rainfall with other cities. B. To explain how these cities prevent flooding. C. To show that these cities are the largest in the US. D. To give examples of cities influenced by increased rainfall. 30. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The causes of temperature rise in cities. B. The research findings on urban rainfall. C. The differences between small and large cities. D. The ways the scientists collected research data. 31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. City planners are ignoring the problem of flooding. B. Increasing rainfall can be turned into something useful. C. Groundwater supplies are already enough in most cities. D. Cities will no longer face groundwater shortages in the future. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市降雨效应的现象及其成因，通过研究发现城市比周边农村地区降雨更多，并且这一效应在过去二十年中因城市扩张和气候变暖而加剧，最后提出城市应利用这一现象更好地管理水资源。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, scientists have discovered a similar phenomenon related to rainfall which is called the ‘urban rainfall effect’. It means that cities tend to receive more rain than nearby rural areas.(最近，科学家发现了一个与降雨相关的类似现象，被称为“城市降雨效应”。它指的是城市往往比附近的农村地区接收更多的降雨。)”可知，城市降雨效应指的是城市比周边农村地区接收更多降雨。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This effect influences all cities, especially dense and rapidly growing ones, many of which already struggle with flooding.(这种效应影响所有城市，尤其是人口密集和快速增长的城市，其中许多已经在与洪水作斗争。)”以及“In the United States, cities such as Houston, Miami, and New Orleans are among the most affected and have experienced severe flooding in the past.(在美国，休斯顿、迈阿密和新奥尔良等城市是受影响最严重的城市之一，过去曾经历过严重的洪水。)”可知，作者提到休斯顿、迈阿密和新奥尔良是为了举例说明受城市降雨效应影响的城市。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段，该段主要介绍了研究数据来源（卫星数据）、研究对象（1000多个城市，2001年至2020年）、研究发现（近三分之二的城市降雨多于周边农村地区，这一效应在二十年间几乎翻倍）以及人口规模与降雨差距的关系，所以整段围绕“城市降雨的研究发现”展开。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“At the same time, cities have an opportunity to better manage water resources by redirecting extra rainwater underground to refill groundwater supplies for future use.(与此同时，城市有机会通过将多余的雨水引入地下，补充地下水供应，以备将来使用，从而更好地管理水资源。)”可推断出，降雨量的增加可以转化为有用的资源。 D We feel anxious or a little worried if our minds lack inner peace, or when we feel disconnected from real life. This is not to say that something needs to be both relaxing and valuable to calm our nerves: watching short videos might be relaxing but hardly valuable, while finishing a long-term exercise plan is tiring but can undoubtedly bring a strong sense of value. In any case, when mild anxiety (轻微焦虑) appears, it should act as a warning to improve our present lifestyle. If we ignore such signals and fail to make timely changes, temporary anxiety may turn into long-term mental tiredness. This condition is linked to various troubles, including low motivation, sleep loss, low efficiency and many other negative results. Recent studies show that lasting mental tiredness is spreading widely, and this trend coincides with the rapid popularity of social media. Why do online platforms lead to this problem? Studies have proved that most people scroll through online content aimlessly to kill stress and clear negative feelings, yet this habit only makes inner unrest much worse in the long run. Online content can distract us temporarily, but most information we meet online is empty and lacks real value. It is common to open a social app for a short break, and end up wasting hours on meaningless posts, trivial news and endless online updates. Such frequent shallow entertainment stops deep thinking and sincere self-examination, leaving people unable to focus on real needs and long-term goals. If we slow down and think rationally, we can take charge of our life instead of being led by endless online information. The next time inner anxiety comes, do not try to eliminate it at once with digital entertainment (娱乐). Stop and reflect: are we escaping from pressure aimlessly, or looking for genuine relaxation, sincere communication with family, peaceful quiet time or meaningful personal growth? Those who dare to face mild anxiety instead of escaping it are more likely to keep a stable mind. Facing anxiety properly can be the key to a more balanced life: peaceful, productive and fulfilling. 32. How does the author develop his opinion in the first paragraph? A. By defining key terms. B. By presenting a contrast. C. By listing scientific data. D. By telling a personal story. 33. What is the function of mild anxiety according to Paragraph 2? A. A sign of serious illness. B. A cause of avoiding others. C. A warning for better living. D. A result of poor sleeping habits. 34. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Remove. B. Create. C. Explain. D. Express. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe the signs of mild anxiety in detail. B. To prove that social media causes mental tiredness. C. To explain why watching short videos is a way to relax. D. To advise readers not to use digital entertainment to escape anxiety. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了轻微焦虑的积极意义，分析了社交媒体和浅层线上娱乐导致精神疲惫的原因，并建议人们不要用数字娱乐逃避焦虑，而应正视焦虑、回归有价值的生活方式。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“watching short videos might be relaxing but hardly valuable, while finishing a long-term exercise plan is tiring but can undoubtedly bring a strong sense of value. (刷短视频可能很放松但几乎没有价值，而完成一项长期锻炼计划虽然累但无疑能带来强烈的价值感。)”可知，作者通过对比“刷短视频（放松但无价值）”与“完成长期锻炼计划（累但有价值）”这两种情况来展开观点。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In any case, when mild anxiety (轻微焦虑) appears, it should act as a warning to improve our present lifestyle. (无论如何，当出现轻度焦虑时，这应作为改善当前生活方式的警示信号。)”可知，轻微焦虑的功能是提醒我们改善生活方式的警告信号。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“do not try to eliminate it at once with digital entertainment (不要立刻借助数字娱乐去____焦虑)”，结合后文建议直面焦虑而非逃避，可推知句意是不要立刻消除焦虑，eliminate意为“消除、除掉”，与Remove同义。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The next time inner anxiety comes, do not try to  eliminate  it at once with digital entertainment (娱乐). Stop and reflect: are we escaping from pressure aimlessly, or looking for genuine relaxation, sincere communication with family, peaceful quiet time or meaningful personal growth? Those who dare to face mild anxiety instead of escaping it are more likely to keep a stable mind. (下次内心焦虑来袭时，切勿试图通过数字娱乐立即消除它。请停下来思考：我们究竟是无目的地逃避压力，还是在寻求真正的放松、与家人真诚沟通、享受宁静的独处时光，或是实现有意义的个人成长？那些敢于直面轻度焦虑而非逃避其影响的人，更有可能保持心理稳定。)”可知，作者写作的目的是建议读者不要用数字娱乐逃避焦虑。 第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Craftsmanship is the art of creating something with passion, care and attention to detail. ____36____ Craftsmen work painstakingly to meet the highest standards. This determined pursuit of quality is what sets their work apart. Craftsmen typically understand their materials. They are well aware that the quality of their work is directly tied to the quality of what they use. ____37____ A master wood-worker, for example, not only knows how to shape wood but also understands its grain (纹理) and how it ages over time. This knowledge allows them to choose the right wood material and transform it into something extraordinary. A true craftsman’s work goes beyond the mere act of creating products; they transform their work into an art form. This transformation requires a combination of excellent qualities of the craftsman. ____38____ It means deep knowledge and a set of skills that are usually developed through years of practice and experience in their chosen field. ____39____ And it sets a craftsman apart from a mere laborer. Their deep love for their craft is apparent in the energy and time they invest in their work. This passion often leads to constant innovation, as craftsmen always seek ways to improve their techniques. To choose the path of craftsmanship is to set out on a lifelong journey of learning, improving and perfecting. It is not merely about acquiring a set of skills, but about adopting a mindset that values quality, discipline and a deep respect for the craft. The ultimate goal of a craftsman is not simply to create a product. ____40____ A. Each handmade item tells a story. B. And one essential quality is expertness. C. Craftsmen should embrace a growth mindset. D. Passion is the driving force behind craftsmanship. E. Therefore, they are very particular about materials. F. It is to evolve from an individual into a master of their craft. G. At its core, craftsmanship means a firm commitment to quality. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了工匠精神的内涵，分别从坚守品质、熟知材料、专业功底、热爱热忱以及终身精进追求几个方面展开阐述。 【36题详解】 由上文“Craftsmanship is the art of creating something with passion, care and attention to detail.(工匠精神是饱含热忱、用心雕琢、注重细节的创作艺术。)”以及下文“Craftsmen work painstakingly to meet the highest standards.(工匠刻苦劳作，力求达到最高标准。)”可知，空格处承接工匠精神的定义，引出对品质严格坚守的核心内涵。G选项“At its core, craftsmanship means a firm commitment to quality.(本质上，工匠精神意味着对品质的坚定坚守。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“craftsmanship”与上文“Craftsmanship”原词呼应，“commitment to quality”与下文“highest standards”、“pursuit of quality”相呼应。 【37题详解】 由上文“Craftsmen typically understand their materials. They are well aware that the quality of their work is directly tied to the quality of what they use.(工匠通常十分了解原材料，清楚成品质量和所用材料质量直接相关。)”以及下文“A master wood-worker, for example, not only knows how to shape wood but also understands its grain (纹理) and how it ages over time.(举例来说，资深木工不仅懂得如何雕琢木材造型，还了解木材纹理，以及木材随时间推移发生的老化变化。)”可知，本空体现因果逻辑，说明工匠因此对材料十分挑剔。E选项“Therefore, they are very particular about materials.(因此，他们对材料十分讲究挑剔。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“materials”呼应上文“their materials”和下文“how to shape wood”、“its grain (纹理) and how it ages”，“therefore”体现因果关系。 【38题详解】 由上文“This transformation requires a combination of excellent qualities of the craftsman.(这种蜕变需要工匠具备多项优秀素养。)”以及下文“It means deep knowledge and a set of skills that are usually developed through years of practice and experience in their chosen field.(这指深厚的学识与一套专业技能，这些能力通常是从业者在所属领域经过长年实操历练积累而成的。)”可知，下文代词It指代空格处内容，介绍其中一项素养。B选项“And one essential quality is expertness.(其中一项核心素养便是专业精通。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“one essential quality”承接上文“excellent qualities”，“expertness”对应下文“deep knowledge and a set of skills”。 【39题详解】 由下文“And it sets a craftsman apart from a mere laborer. Their deep love for their craft is apparent in the energy and time they invest in their work.(这一点将工匠与普通劳动者区分开来。他们对手艺的热爱体现在投入的时间与精力之中。)”可知，本段核心围绕热爱、热忱展开。D选项“Passion is the driving force behind craftsmanship.(热忱是工匠精神背后的驱动力。)”可作为本段主旨句，总领下文内容，该选项中的“Passion”与下文“deep love”相呼应。 【40题详解】 由上文“The ultimate goal of a craftsman is not simply to create a product.(工匠的终极目标不只是打造一件产品。)”可知，空处需说明真正目标。F选项“It is to evolve from an individual into a master of their craft.(而是从一名从业者成长为所属手艺领域的大师。)”能承接上文终极目标的话题，该选项中“is to evolve”与上文“is not simply to create”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Wenwen, 33, is the first suona (唢呐) player to study for a doctor’s degree. On China’s social media platforms, her name is often followed by a video of her live ____41____ at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Born into a suona family, Liu Wenwen was ____42____ to play it at a very early age. In the 1990s, China’s reform and opening-up drive was in full swing, and people admired things that were modern and international. Suona, ____43____ , was considered an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). Her classmates at primary school ____44____ her, saying her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals (丧礼)”. Indeed, these are the two major ____45____ when suona is played in the countryside. Liu felt ashamed. “Despite my ____46____ ”, she recalled, “my parents would wake me up at 4 a.m. every day and take me to practice outside in a park, ____47____ the instrument was so loud that it ____48____ the neighbors when I practiced at home.” ____49____ , she didn’t fall in love with the instrument until she went to Shanghai Conservatory of Music. “The music played by Professor Liu Ying, a top player, is just ____50____ , and different from what I heard before,” she said. Liu Wenwen is also ____51____ in Shanghai. She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation ____52____ the cultural heritage.” Liu Wenwen has promoted the “hillbilly” music to a(n) ____53____ audience. She said, “My hard work has ____54____ . I trained for over 20 years, probably just to ____55____ cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.” 41. A. dance B. performance C. singing D. conducting 42. A. advised B. helped C. taught D. selected 43. A. in comparison B. in fact C. in return D. in brief 44. A. complained to B. learned from C. turned to D. laughed at 45. A. occasions B. places C. stages D. aspects 46. A. unwillingness B. request C. admission D. enthusiasm 47. A. as B. unless C. while D. once 48. A. delighted B. scared C. annoyed D. entertained 49. A. Naturally B. Actually C. Normally D. Finally 50. A. challenging B. boring C. amazing D. embarrassing 51. A. living B. travelling C. studying D. teaching 52. A. preserving B. proving C. praising D. preventing 53. A. live B. serious C. demanding D. international 54. A. paid back B. paid off C. taken off D. taken back 55. A. ignore B. appreciate C. win D. attempt 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了出生在唢呐家庭的刘雯雯从小就被教演奏唢呐。小时候她不喜欢演奏唢呐，但是她从小刻苦练习唢呐，直到她去上海音乐学院她才爱上唢呐。她的努力得到了回报，在国际舞台上赢得欢呼和掌声。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在中国的社交媒体平台上，她的名字后面经常跟着她在澳大利亚悉尼一场音乐会上现场表演的视频。A. dance舞蹈；B. performance表演；C. singing歌唱；D. conducting指挥。由下文“Born into a suona family, Liu Wenwen was ____ to play it at a very early age.”可知，此处指刘雯雯表演唢呐。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：刘雯雯出生在唢呐家庭，很小的时候就被教演奏唢呐。A. advised建议；B. helped帮助；C. taught教；D. selected挑选。由上文“Born into a suona family”和下文“to play it at a very early age.”可知，刘雯雯很小的时候就被教演奏唢呐。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：相比之下，唢呐被认为是乡下人的艺术。A. in comparison相比之下；B. in fact事实上；C. in return作为回报；D. in brief简而言之。上文“In the 1990s, China’s reform and opening-up drive was in full swing, and people admired things that were modern and international.”指出20世纪90年代，中国的改革开放全面展开，人们对现代化和国际化的东西赞不绝口。相比于西方的东西来说，唢呐被认为是乡下人的艺术。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意： 她在小学的同学嘲笑她，说她全家只忙于“婚礼和葬礼”。A. complained to向……抱怨；B. learned from从……学到；C. turned to求助于；D. laughed at嘲笑。由下文“saying her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals (丧礼)””可知，此处指小学同学嘲笑她。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，这是唢呐在乡村演奏的两个主要场合。A. occasions场合；B. places地方；C. stages舞台；D. aspects方面。根据上文“in “weddings and funerals (丧礼)”.”可知，唢呐在乡村演奏的两个主要场合是婚礼和葬礼。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A. unwillingness不乐意；B. request要求；C. admission承认；D. enthusiasm热情。由下文“my parents would wake me up at 4 a.m. every day and take me to practice outside in a park”和despite可知，前后是让步转折关系，虽然刘雯雯不乐意，但是她的父母每天早上4点就会叫醒她，带她去公园外练习吹唢呐。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A. as因为；B. unless除非；C. while在……期间；D. once曾经。由下文“the instrument was so loud”可知，此处解释了刘雯雯去公园练习吹唢呐的原因，即因为唢呐声音太大，邻居们都很讨厌它，所以不得不去公园练习。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：“尽管我不愿意，”她回忆道，“但我父母每天早上4点就会叫醒我，带我去公园外练习，因为乐器的声音太大了，我在家练习的时候，邻居们都很恼怒。”A. delighted使高兴；B. scared使害怕；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. entertained使有兴趣。由上文“so loud”可知，乐器的声音太大了，所以令邻居们都很恼怒。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上这个乐器。A. Naturally自然地；B. Actually事实上；C. Normally正常地；D. Finally最后。上文提到她小时候不喜欢吹唢呐可知，此处指事实上，她直到去上海音乐学院才爱上唢呐这个乐器。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她说：“顶级演奏家刘英教授演奏的音乐非常棒，和我以前听到的不一样。”A. challenging有挑战性的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. amazing令人惊讶的、非常棒的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。由下文“a top player”可知，刘英教授是顶级演奏家，所以她演奏的音乐非常棒。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：刘雯雯也在上海教唢呐。A. living居住；B. travelling旅行；C. studying学习；D. teaching教。由下文“She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students”可知，此处指刘雯雯教学生唢呐。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到年轻一代保护文化遗产，真是太好了。A. preserving保护；B. proving证明；C. praising赞美；D. preventing阻止。由下文“ the cultural heritage.”以及学生学习唢呐可知，此处指年轻一代保护文化遗产。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：刘雯雯将“乡巴佬”音乐推广给国际观众。A. live现场的；B. serious严肃的；C. demanding要求严格的；D. international国际的。由下文“on the international stage”可知，将唢呐推广给国际观众。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我的努力得到了回报。A. paid back偿还；B. paid off得到回报；C. taken off起飞；D. taken back拿回。由下文“cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage”可知，刘雯雯的表演获得了认可，即她的努力得到了回报。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我练了20多年，可能只是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和掌声。A. ignore忽视；B. appreciate欣赏、感激；C. win赢得；D. attempt尝试。由下文“cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage”可知，她的表演赢得了欢呼和掌声。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese ZXMOTO (张雪机车) made history by winning a World Superbike Championship (WSBK) race, ___56___ (end) the long-standing control of Japanese and European brands. Words of “Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar”, ___57___ were printed on the champion bike, helped the founder’s hometown product step onto the global stage. Its founder, Zhang Xue, was quite cheerful when he watched the races. In a post on social media, he wrote, “You do something not for the result, ___58___ for passion. Sometimes passion brings ___59___ unexpected result.” In 2006, he rode 100 km on a second-hand bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding skills. This act earned him the opportunity ___60___ (invite) to join a professional team. After leaving his old company in 2024, Zhang founded his own brand and invested all he had in engine research. He believed no company could succeed in the long run if it didn’t develop its own core technology while relying ___61___ foreign brands. His efforts paid off finally: his motorcycle ___62___ (win) by 4 seconds in Portugal. The race brought fame to ZXMOTO and brought great business ___63___ (chance) to Mayang brown sugar. Today, Zhang Xue Motor is valued at over 1 billion yuan, with its orders ___64___ (book) months in advance. “Follow your dream,” Zhang said. “Because I dared to try, my life has become far ___65___ (exciting).” 【答案】56. ending 57. which 58. but 59. an 60. to be invited 61. on##upon 62. won 63. chances 64. booked 65. more exciting 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述张雪创立机车品牌并助家乡红糖走向世界。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：中国张雪机车在超级摩托车世锦赛中夺冠，终结了日本与欧洲品牌的长期统治。主句已有谓语made，空处需用非谓语动词；end与主语Chinese ZXMOTO构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。​ 句意：印在冠军赛车上的“麻阳古法红糖”字样，助力创始人家乡产品登上世界舞台。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Words，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。​ 句意：他在社交媒体上的一篇帖子中写道：“你做一件事，不为结果，只为热爱。有时候，热爱会换来意想不到的收获。”根据前文“not for the result”可知，此处为固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。​ 句意：同上。result为可数名词，此处泛指“一个结果”，且unexpected以元音音素开头。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：这一举动为他赢得了加入职业车队的邀请机会。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的机会”。此处表示张雪被邀请加入车队，应使用不定式的被动语态to be invited。 【61题详解】 考查介词。​ 句意：他认为，若依赖国外品牌而不研发核心技术，企业难以长久成功。rely on/upon为固定搭配，意为“依赖，依靠”。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：他的努力最终得到了回报：他的摩托车在葡萄牙比赛中领先了4秒。空处为句子的谓语动词，动作发生在过去，所以句子用一般过去时态，win的过去式为won。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。​ 句意：这场比赛为ZXMOTO带来了声誉，也为麻阳红糖带来了巨大的商机。chance为可数名词，根据语境可知，带来的机会不止一个，应用复数形式作宾语。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：如今，张雪机车估值超10亿元，订单已排到数月之后。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，orders与book之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。​ 句意：因为我敢于尝试，我的人生变得精彩得多。根据空前far及语境可知，此处暗含与过去的对比，应用形容词exciting的比较级more exciting；far修饰比较级。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，观察到校园里浪费粮食现象严重，食堂常有大量饭菜被倒掉，同学们节约粮食意识淡薄。请你为英语报拟一则倡议书，内容包括： 1. 描述校园浪费粮食的现状； 2. 给出具体节约举措； 3. 发起倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Possible version: Dear fellow students, Food waste is quite common in our school canteen with tons of leftover food thrown away daily. A series of practical measures can be adopted to address this issue. To begin with, never order more food than your appetite allows, which is the easiest way to cut down personal food waste. Furthermore, if you have small amounts of unconsumed food left, you may pack it up to eat later. Last but not least, posting saving-food posters around the campus will raise the whole school’s awareness. Let’s respect farmers’ hard work and work together to put an end to food waste in our school. The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇倡议书，描述校园浪费粮食的现状，给出具体节约举措。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 实用的：practical→pragmatic 解决：address→resolve 允许：allow→permit 减少：cut down→ reduce/decrease 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：A series of practical measures can be adopted to address this issue. 拓展句：There is a series of practical measures that can be adopted to address this issue. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Food waste is quite common in our school canteen with tons of leftover food thrown away daily.(使用了with复合结构) 【高分句型2】To begin with, never order more food than your appetite allows, which is the easiest way to cut down personal food waste. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At twelve, I entered a bustling urban middle school as the new student. My class had thirty students, each from different backgrounds. A group of ten boys often made me feel like an outsider, making fun of my glasses, my quiet personality, and my old backpack constantly. Every day, I felt isolated and out of place, a solitary (孤单的) figure navigating the crowded hallways. Night after night, I struggled with sadness, despite my parents’ well-meaning advice to “give it time” and encouragement that “they’ll accept you once they get to know you.” I tried to stay hopeful, but the wait felt long and difficult. Months later, the school announced a talent show. I decided to recite (背诵) a poem I had written about never giving up, practising again and again until I could recite it fluently. Stepping onto the stage, my heart raced, yet I focused and delivered each line clearly. The initial silence of the audience soon was replaced by thunderous applause, and to my amazement, I was awarded. That day marked a turning point. The boys who had once ignored me now noticed my confidence. They praised my performance and invited me to join their basketball games and study groups. Gradually, I made friends and finally felt I belonged. Then one morning, a new student named Alex joined our class. He was tall and looked shy, with a hesitant smile and a well-worn backpack. He sat alone in the corner, his posture tense and uneasy. The other kids didn’t seem to notice him, and he looked like he was trying to disappear into the background. His fingers nervously twisted the belt of his backpack, and every now and then, he would hunch (躬身) his shoulders, as if trying to take up less space. Instantly, memories of my own first days at this school flooded back. I vividly remembered the feeling of being an outsider, the uncertainty and the longing to fit in. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I walked over to Alex with a friendly smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Alex showed up at the basketball court. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I walked over to Alex with a friendly smile. “Hi, Alex, I’m Li Hua. I noticed you sitting here alone. I used to be new here too, and I know how it feels to be an outsider.” I said, hoping to ease his nervousness. He looked up, his eyes filled with a mix of surprise and relief. I continued, “Would you like to come to the basketball court with me tomorrow? It’s a great way to make friends and have some fun.” The next day, Alex showed up at the basketball court. As soon as he arrived, I introduced him to the others, who welcomed him warmly. We started playing, and I could see that Alex was really good at basketball, which made him even more confident. After the game, he thanked me for inviting him, saying that he had never felt so included before. I told him that he was always welcome to join us, and that we were all friends here who would support each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者十二岁进入新学校常被嘲笑孤立，后因才艺表演获认可融入集体。新同学亚历克斯到来，他孤独紧张的样子让作者想起自己初入校时的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写 ① 由第一段句首内容“我带着友好的微笑走向亚历克斯”可知，第一段可以描写作者主动搭讪孤身一人的新同学亚历克斯，分享自己也曾是新生的经历来缓解他的紧张，并且邀请他第二天一起去篮球场。 ②由第二段句首内容“第二天，亚历克斯出现在篮球场”可知，第二段可以描写作者将亚历克斯介绍给大家，他凭借出色的球技收获自信，赛后向作者表达感谢，作者告诉他大家都是互相支持的朋友。 2.续写线索：主动搭讪新同学 —— 分享经历缓解对方紧张 —— 邀请对方去篮球场 —— 亚历克斯出现在篮球场——介绍对方融入集体 —— 对方凭球技收获自信 —— 对方表达感谢——作者传递友善 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①缓解：ease/relieve ②感谢：thank/express thanks/show gratitude ③支持：support/back up ④注意：notice/pay attention to 情绪类： ①紧张：nervousness/anxiety/tension ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【点睛】【高分句型1】As soon as he arrived, I introduced him to the others, who welcomed him warmly.(运用了As soon as引导时间状语从句、who引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We started playing, and I could see that Alex was really good at basketball, which made him even more confident.(运用了that引导宾语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $