2026年高三英语秋季开学学情自测卷02（江苏专用）

2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷02 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: The sky is covered with gray clouds. Is it going to be sunny this weekend? W: There’s a storm this Saturday, but it’s supposed to clear up by Sunday morning. 2. Which color bin will Lily place her leftovers in? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Lily, did you sort the garbage? The blue bin is for recyclables and the green one is for kitchen waste. W: Oh, I put the leftovers in the red one. I’ll fix it right now. 3. Who is the woman probably? A. A customer. B. An eye specialist. C. An online shop owner. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: I really like this pair, but I can get them cheaper from an online shop, or even a supermarket. W: Yes, but we’re professional. It’s best to get your glasses here, where your eyes were tested. 4. Why did the woman start doing the high jump? A. To avoid running. B. To challenge herself. C. To win medals. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: You were an excellent runner, winning medals in the 200 meters. What made you switch to the high jump? W: I really wanted to step out of the comfort zone, and I’d also like to try the 1000 meters. 5. How long did it take Maria to get used to her new role? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Doesn’t sound like Maria is enjoying it. Is she going to change teams? M: No. She’s much better now, and she treats everyone equally. I think she just took a month to settle in. W: Did you do anything to help her? M: Yeah. In her first week, we got her a cake, but it turned out she was allergic to nuts. Two weeks after that, we took her for a drink. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Henry think of growing peas? A. They have a very low yield. B. It’s very easy to grow them. C. They are unpopular with gardeners. 7. What stops the woman from growing peas now? A. The hot climate. B. The limited space. C. The lack of containers. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】 W: Henry, what do you like growing in your garden? M: I really like growing peas. They’re low-effort, high-yield vegetables, and perfect for new gardeners. I’ve been growing them for over ten years. W: I’d love to try growing them too, but I don’t have a garden. M: You can just use some containers that are at least 10 inches deep, and put a small cage in each one for the plants to climb. W: Can I start growing them now? M: I don’t think so. Peas like cool weather and can’t stand the summer heat. W: Then I’ll wait for a few months. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman suggest Calvin do at first? A. Relax at home. B. Do some studies. C. Learn about a museum. 9. What can visitors do in the museum A. Play with a robot. B. Create a video. C. Design some exhibits. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【原文】 W: Calvin, I noticed you were lying on the couch throughout the whole afternoon, playing on the cellphone and doing nothing. Why didn’t you utilize this time and do something that could improve your grades? M: But aren’t vacations just to relax? I am free to do anything I wish as my vacation has just started! Let’s drop the subject. You always thirst for knowledge, so you must be interested in the Museum of Solutions. W: Tell me about it. M: With a series of themed spaces, the museum engages children in actively exploring how everyday life and society can be improved. We can explore subjects like math and robotics in the museum’s labs. And we can watch short videos and even help design some of the museum’s exhibits. W: That sounds fun to me. Let’s talk about it with Mom and Dad after they return from work. M: I hope they can take us there this Saturday. W: It will be their wedding anniversary on the day! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who called the man’s grandfather? A. A bank clerk. B. A community worker. C. A cheat suspect. 12. Why did the grandfather escape from being cheated? A. He recalled a safety training. B. He used a cheat-blocking app. C. He recognized the caller’s voice. 13. How does the man suggest fighting against cheaters? A. By attending lectures. B. By reporting to the bank. C. By using a security app. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【原文】 M: My grandfather almost got cheated yesterday. Someone called and pretended to be a bank clerk, saying there were some problems with his account and asking him to transfer his money to another account. W: That’s terrible! Did he nearly transfer money? M: He was about to when he remembered the community lecture about account security last week. They said people need to hang up and call the bank directly. W: It is a good thing that he remembered! M: Personal information leaking is a huge problem. I advised people to use an official app to avoid being cheated. That’s exactly what I’ve been doing recently. It blocks doubted calls automatically. W: Good idea! My grandpa needs something simple to use. I’ll download it for him tonight. Education and technology together — that’s how we fight back. M: Exactly. Remember: don’t trust unknown callers, don’t reveal personal information, and check out through official channels. Stay cautious! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has changed in the woman’s village? A. Tourism has been developed. B. Factories have been expanded. C. Schools have been newly built. 15. Who is helping with the rural development? A. Foreign businessmen. B. Technical specialists. C. Supermarket owners. 16. How are farms linked to supermarkets? A. Via online delivery apps. B. With the help of middlemen. C. By building direct connection. 17. What benefit of rural development does the woman emphasize in the end? A. Policy support. B. Shared prosperity. C. Economic growth. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 【原文】 W: Have you visited your hometown recently? My village has completely transformed under the policy of developing rural areas. M: Really? What has changed? My grandparents’ village still feels stuck in the past. W: They developed characteristic agriculture — planting high-value tea and connecting with tourism. Now young people are moving back to start businesses. M: That’s the dream, isn’t it? Stopping rural decline while preserving traditional lifestyles. W: Exactly. The government sends experts in agricultural technology regularly to help farmers now. They teach about soil health, bug control, and market trends. M: So it’s not just about growing more — it’s about growing smarter? W: Precisely. They’re linking farms directly with supermarkets, cutting out middlemen. Farmers’ incomes have doubled. M: That’s impressive. My grandmother always said rural development needs both policy support and local effort. W: Absolutely. Rural revival isn’t just economics — it’s about ensuring every corner of our country enjoys prosperity together. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Alan choose his job? A. He likes speed. B. He loves acting. C. He enjoys skating. 19. What is the most exciting action scene Alan has done? A. Racing a motorbike. B. Jumping from a plane. C. Flying in a high-speed rocket. 20. Which film best shows what Alan does? A. Diamond Guy. B. Road Run. C. Survival Program. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【原文】 M: Hi! I’m Alan and I work as an action scene specialist. Why did I choose a career like this? Well, I’ve always been keen on speed. I had a skateboard as a teenager, but soon moved on to a motorbike, and became really interested in racing it, which made me want to do a job like this. I’ve been asked to do all sorts of stuff since, but you can’t do action scenes until you’ve had at least 60 hours of performing in front of the camera. The most common route for us is appearing as a film extra — that’s what I did, although some people work as presenters on survival programs. What’s the most exciting action scene I’ve done? Well, I once jumped from a plane — quite scary, but that didn’t compare with doing a flight in a high-speed rocket. If you want to see what I’ve done, why not watch one of my films? There’s quite an old one called Road Run. And there’s also Diamond Guy — it’ll give you the most accurate idea of what I do. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Practices for Using AI Effectively Do: Give clear, detailed prompts(代码). The more context you provide, the better the output. • Break large tasks into smaller steps. Guide the AI through the process incrementally(逐步地). • Review and edit all AI outputs. Use AI as a first-draft assistant, not a final authority. • Combine multiple tools. Build a stack where each tool handles a specialized task. Don’t: • Blindly trust the output. Always fact-check data and verify critical information. • Over-automate strategic decisions. AI is for execution, not for replacing your judgment. • Ignore privacy and security. Never input sensitive personal or company data into public AI models. Common Mistakes to Avoid • Tool Overload: Signing up for every new AI app is a recipe for distraction. Start with one tool that solves your biggest bottleneck, master it, and then expand. • Poor Prompt Design: Vague prompts lead to generic results. Learn to provide context, define the audience, and specify the desired format. This is the single most important skill for effective AI use. • Replacing Thinking Entirely: AI is a powerful assistant, but it lacks creativity, critical thinking, and ethical judgment. Use it to augment your abilities, not replace them. • Not Validating AI Outputs: AI models can “hallucinate” and invent facts. Always treat their outputs as a starting point for verification, not a final, trusted source. Productivity Gains You Can Expect When implemented correctly, the impact of using AI for productivity is significant and measurable. • Writing: 2-3× faster content creation and drafting. • Research: 5× faster information synthesis(合成) and analysis. • Admin Tasks: Up to a 70% reduction in time spent on scheduling, transcribing, and organizing. • Overall Weekly Time Saved: A realistic estimate of 8-15 hours reclaimed per week. This recovered time allows you to focus on high-impact strategic work, develop new skills, or simply achieve a better work-life balance. 21. What are we advised to do for getting the most output of AI? A. Provide sufficient prompts and general instructions B. Use a mix of AI apps for more polished writing C. Use AI for incremental analysis for pre-decision D. Treat the result cautiously with entire consideration 22. What is the section “Common Mistakes to Avoid” mainly based on? A. AI nature B. AI misuse C. AI limits D. AI errors 23. Who will likely find this text most satisfying? A. An original novel writer B. A clerk with high-pressure work C. A scholar conducting creative research D. A coder pursuing fast coding 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【语篇导读】文章介绍高效使用 AI 的做法、禁忌、常见误区及使用 AI 带来的效率提升。 21.细节理解题。根据Don’t部分中“Blindly trust the output. Always fact-check data and verify critical information.(不要盲目相信输出内容。务必核对数据、核实关键信息)”可知，想要获得可靠优质的AI输出，要周全考量、谨慎看待生成内容。 22.段落大意题。根据Common Mistakes to Avoid部分中“AI is a powerful assistant, but it lacks creativity, critical thinking, and ethical judgment.(人工智能是强大助手，但缺少创造力、批判性思维与道德判断)”以及“AI models can “hallucinate” and invent facts.(人工智能模型会产生幻觉、编造虚假信息)”可知，该板块全部围绕人工智能本身固有的特性展开，以此提醒使用者规避错误。 23.推理判断题。根据Productivity Gains部分中“Writing: 2-3× faster content creation and drafting. • Research: 5× faster information synthesis (合成) and analysis. • Admin Tasks: Up to a 70% reduction in time spent on scheduling, transcribing, and organizing. •.(文案写作：内容创作与初稿撰写效率提升 2 至 3 倍。 资料调研：信息整合分析速度提升 5 倍 。行政事务：日程规划、文字转录、资料整理类工作耗时最多可减少 70%)”可知，对于进行创造性研究的学者来说，AI 可以辅助处理大量信息，提高研究效率，所以最可能对这篇文章满意的是进行创造性研究的学者。 B When I was twelve, my grandmother gave me an unusual task: to water her garden not with a hose(水管), but with a small, bent tin cup. “The hose is too fast,” she said, adjusting her straw hat. “It doesn’t know when to stop. The cup makes you look at every leaf.” I grumbled, naturally. It took an hour to water what could have been done in ten minutes. I marched back and forth to the rain bucket, splashing water onto the thirsty soil. But as the weeks passed, the forced slowness began to change things. I started noticing the small dramas of the garden: the determined climb of a ladybug, the slight droop of a begonia(秋海棠) that needed extra care, the way the soil darkened when it had truly had enough to drink. One afternoon, I found a cocoon(茧) attached to a tomato vine. If I had been blasting away with the hose, I would have knocked it off. Instead, I sat and watched. Over the next few days, I saw the miracle of transformation. When the butterfly finally emerged, drying its wings in the sun, I felt a sense of ownership. I hadn’t just watered a plant; I had protected a life. Years later, working as a high-speed data analyst, I often felt overwhelmed by the constant flow of information. It was like the hose — too fast, too much, blindly covering everything. One day, stressed and burnt out, I remembered the tin cup. I turned off my monitors and printed out just one complex dataset. I sat with it, pencil in hand, looking at every “leaf” of data. My boss was skeptical of my slow pace, until I found a critical error that the automated algorithms had missed. “How did you spot that?” he asked. I smiled, thinking of the tomato vine. “I stopped using the hose,” I said. 24. Why did the grandmother ask the author to water the garden with a tin cup? A. To save water during a drought. B. To punish the author for laziness. C. To encourage the author’s patience. D. To replace the broken hose. 25. What does “the small dramas of the garden” refer to in the second paragraph? A. The conflicts between different plants. B. The subtle and lively details of nature. C. The fascinating behaviors of garden creatures. D. The plays performed in the garden. 26. How did the author’s childhood experience influence his career? A. It made him focused and detailed. B. It directly inspired his career choice. C. It inspired him to take up gardening. D. It taught him to appreciate physical work. 27. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. The Joy of Slow Living B. A Lesson from the Tin Cup C. The Challenge of Data Analysis D. The Way of Watering the Garden 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者12岁时，祖母让其用小锡杯而非水管给花园浇水，作者起初抱怨，但随着时间推移，他开始注意到花园里的细微之处。多年后，作为高速数据分析师的作者，工作中因信息过多而感到不堪重负，他想起用锡杯浇水的经历，放慢节奏分析数据，发现了自动算法遗漏的关键错误。这段童年经历教会作者专注细节，也启示人们做事不能一味求快。 24. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The hose is too fast. It doesn’t know when to stop. The cup makes you look at every leaf.(水管太快了。它不知道什么时候该停。杯子能让你关注到每一片叶子。)”以及第二段“I grumbled, naturally. It took an hour to water what could have been done in ten minutes. I marched back and forth to the rain bucket, splashing water onto the thirsty soil. But as the weeks passed, the forced slowness began to change things. I started noticing the small dramas of the garden: the determined climb of a ladybug, the slight droop of a begonia (秋海棠) that needed extra care, the way the soil darkened when it had truly had enough to drink.(我自然是嘟囔抱怨起来。原本十分钟就能浇完的活儿，却花了一个小时。我一趟又一趟地往返于接雨水的桶和花园之间，把水泼洒在干涸的土壤上。但几周过去后，这种被迫的慢节奏开始改变一些事情。我开始留意到花园里的细微变化：瓢虫坚定地攀爬，需要格外呵护的秋海棠微微下垂，土壤喝饱水后颜色变深的样子)”可知，作者通过用杯子浇水开始注意到花园里的细节可知，祖母让作者用锡杯浇水是为了培养作者的耐心，让他做事不那么急躁，能够关注到细节，故选C项。 25. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“the determined climb of a ladybug, the slight droop of a begonia (秋海棠) that needed extra care, the way the soil darkened when it had truly had enough to drink.(瓢虫坚定地攀爬，需要格外呵护的秋海棠微微下垂，土壤喝饱水后颜色变深的样子)”可推知，“the small dramas of the garden”指的是花园里大自然细微而生动的细节，故选B项。 26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“I turned off my monitors and printed out just one complex dataset. I sat with it, pencil in hand, looking at every “leaf” of data.(我关掉显示器，只打印出一个复杂的数据集。我拿着铅笔，坐在那里，查看数据的每一个“叶子”)”以及第五段“My boss was skeptical of my slow pace, until I found a critical error that the automated algorithms had missed.(我的老板原本对我缓慢的进度持怀疑态度，直到我发现了一个自动化算法遗漏的关键错误)”作者发现了自动算法遗漏的关键错误可知，童年用锡杯浇水培养的耐心和关注细节的习惯，让作者在工作中能够专注、细致地分析数据，故选A项。 27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I was twelve, my grandmother gave me an unusual task: to water her garden not with a hose(水管), but with a small, bent tin cup. “The hose is too fast,” she said, adjusting her straw hat. “It doesn’t know when to stop. The cup makes you look at every leaf.”(十二岁那年，奶奶交给我一项不寻常的任务：不用水管，而是用一只弯了的小锡杯给她的花园浇水。 “水管太快了，”她边说边整理了下草帽，“它不知道什么时候该停。用杯子浇，你才会留意到每一片叶子”以及最后一段“My boss was skeptical of my slow pace, until I found a critical error that the automated algorithms had missed. “How did you spot that?” he asked. I smiled, thinking of the tomato vine. “I stopped using the hose,” I said.(老板原本对我缓慢的工作节奏心存疑虑，直到我找出了一个自动化算法没能发现的关键错误。 “你是怎么发现的？” 他问道。 我笑了，想起了那株番茄藤。 “我不再用水管了。” 我说。)”可知，文章围绕作者童年用锡杯浇水的经历展开，这段经历让作者学会关注细节，在工作中也受益于此，B选项“A Lesson from the Tin Cup(来自锡杯的一课)”能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选B项。 C A new artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by the Chinese company behind social media rocked Hollywood this week — not just because of what it can do, but what it could mean for creative industries. Created by tech giant ByteDance, Seedance 2.0 can generate cinema-quality video, complete with sound effects and dialogue, from just a few written prompts(提示词). Many of the clips said to have been made using Seedance, and featuring popular characters like Spider-Man and Deadpool, became popular. “For the first time, this doesn’t just look good for AI — it looks like real film production.” says Jan-Willem Blom from creative studio Videostate. Western AI video models have made progress in processing user instructions to make amazing images, he adds, but Seedance seems to have tied everything together. Like other AI tools-Midjourney and OpenAI’s Sora-Seedance can create videos from short text prompts. In some cases just one prompt seems to be producing high-quality videos. It is particularly impressive because it combines text, visuals and audio in a single system, AI ethics researcher Margaret Mitchell says. Seedance’s impact is being measured by an unlikely test: how well it generates a clip of Will Smith eating spaghetti. Not only can Seedance create a remarkably life-like version of the star eating a plate of pasta, it has also created popular videos of Smith battling a spaghetti monster — and it looks and feels like a big-budget movie. Many industry experts and filmmakers believe Seedance is a new chapter in the development of video-generating technology. The complex action sequences it is producing look more realistic than its competitors, says David Kwok, who runs a Singapore-based animation studio called Tiny Island Productions. “It almost feels like having a cinematographer or director of photography specialising in action films assisting you.” However, Seedance has run into trouble over copyright (版权) issues, a growing challenge in the age of AI. Experts warn that AI companies are prioritising technology over people as they make more powerful tools and use data without paying for it. 28. What does the author highlight about Seedance in paragraph 1? A. Its focus on social media. B. Its competition with Hollywood. C. Its ability to generate hot figures. D. Its influence on creative industries. 29. How does Seedance differ from Western AI video models? A. It integrates multi-media elements. B. It creates single amazing images. C. It processes instructions faster. D. It needs many text prompts. 30. Why is Will Smith mentioned in the text? A. To highlight his cooperation. B. To prove he is a famous actor. C. To show his love for spaghetti. D. To test Seedance’s performance. 31. What do experts think of Seedance? A. It will replace human workers. B. It needs proper data payment. C. It lacks some creative designs. D. It weakens action scene effects. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国科技公司字节跳动研发的AI视频模型Seedance 2.0，该模型能根据文本提示生成影院级视频，融合画面、音效与台词，引发好莱坞关注，同时也面临版权方面的争议。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A new artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by the Chinese company behind social media rocked Hollywood this week — not just because of what it can do, but what it could mean for creative industries.(一家中国社交媒体背后的公司研发的全新人工智能模型本周震撼了好莱坞，不仅因为它的功能，更因为它对创意产业可能带来的意义)”可知，作者在第一段重点强调了Seedance对创意产业的影响。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is particularly impressive because it combines text, visuals and audio in a single system, AI ethics researcher Margaret Mitchell says.(人工智能伦理研究员玛格丽特・米切尔表示，它令人印象尤为深刻，因为它在一个系统中整合了文本、视觉和音频)”可知，Seedance与西方AI视频模型的不同之处在于它整合了多媒体元素。故选A。 30. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Seedance’s impact is being measured by an unlikely test: how well it generates a clip of Will Smith eating spaghetti.Not only can Seedance create a remarkably life-like version of the star eating a plate of pasta, it has also created popular videos of Smith battling a spaghetti monster — and it looks and feels like a big-budget movie.(人们正通过一个意想不到的测试衡量Seedance的效果：它生成威尔・史密斯吃意大利面片段的效果如何。Seedance 不仅能够生成极为逼真的影像，还原这位明星吃意大利面的画面，还制作出了史密斯与意大利面怪兽对战的热门视频，画面质感完全堪比大制作电影。)”可知，文中提到威尔・史密斯是为了测试Seedance的表现。故选D。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, Seedance has run into trouble over copyright (版权) issues, a growing challenge in the age of AI. Experts warn that AI companies are prioritising technology over people as they make more powerful tools and use data without paying for it.(然而，Seedance在版权问题上陷入了困境，这也是人工智能时代日益凸显的一大难题。专家警示，人工智能企业一味偏重技术发展，忽视人的权益；他们不断研发功能更强大的工具，在使用数据时却并未支付相应费用)”可知，专家认为Seedance需要对使用的数据进行合理付费。故选B。 D In 1993, more than 700 people were sickened (and four died) after eating at a fast-food restaurant chain. It took investigators 39 days to determine that the illnesses were connected and more than a month to find the thing that was making people sick: hamburgers contaminated(污染) with E. coli. Food safety experts and other scientists knew there had to be a faster way to detect and link outbreaks. They determined that if public health laboratories could each conduct the same kind of DNA analysis on bacteria and then share the data, dots could be connected and outbreaks could be identified sooner. And so, PulseNet was born. Launched in 1996, PulseNet, developed in partnership with APHL, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), other federal partners and four state public health labs, is a national laboratory network that analyzes a pathogen’s(病原体) unique DNA fingerprint. The resulting data are published to a national database. Microbiologists and epidemiologists from around the country can access the database and determine if there are similarities that indicate cases are related and even share a common source of infection. PulseNet enables investigators to identify eight illness-causing pathogens and discover outbreak clusters(组) in near real-time. Investigations that used to take weeks, for example, can now take only days. That quick turnaround time is essential to saving lives. CDC reports that in the 30 years since PulseNet has been in action, over 1 billion pounds of contaminated food have been recalled and an estimated 270,000 foodborne illnesses associated with three common illness-causing bacteria — Salmonella, E. coli and Listeria — have been prevented. By developing new technologies such as PulseNet 2.0, the newly launched data analysis platform, PulseNet continues to enhance its ability to detect and prevent additional illnesses. In celebration of PulseNet’s milestone birthday, we rounded up stories illustrating the enormous impact the network has had on disease monitoring and outbreak detection. Read on to learn how each one emphasizes PulseNet’s vital contribution to human, animal and environmental health. 32. What does the author want to show by telling the fast-food chain outbreak? A. Food safety was a top priority. B. Illness detection was inefficient. C. Fast food required stricter regulation. D. Public health was a challenging issue. 33. What can PulseNet do? A. Identify rare bacteria. B. Cure certain diseases. C. Collect patients’ fingerprints. D. Conduct DNA analysis on bacteria. 34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about concerning PulseNet? A. Its features. B. Its contributions. C. Its future plans. D. Its working principles. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain the birth of PulseNet. B. To introduce a laboratory network. C. To collect stories for an anniversary. D. To show the progress of food safety tools. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了PulseNet这一全国性实验室网络的诞生、功能及其对疾病监测和疫情预防的巨大贡献。 32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1993, more than 700 people were sickened (and four died) after eating at a fast-food restaurant chain. It took investigators 39 days to determine that the illnesses were connected and more than a month to find the thing that was making people sick: hamburgers contaminated (污染) with E. coli.(1993年，超过700人在一家连锁快餐店就餐后出现中毒症状(其中4人死亡)。调查人员耗时39天才确认这些病例互相关联，又花了一个多月才找到致病元凶：被大肠杆菌污染的汉堡。)”可知，作者通过讲述快餐连锁店爆发疫情的事件，想要表明疾病检测效率低下。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Launched in 1996, PulseNet, developed in partnership with APHL, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), other federal partners and four state public health labs, is a national laboratory network that analyzes a pathogen’s (病原体) unique DNA fingerprint.(PulseNet于1996年推出，是与美国公共卫生实验室协会(APHL)、美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)、其他联邦合作伙伴和四个州公共卫生实验室合作开发的，是一个全国性的实验室网络，用于分析病原体的独特DNA指纹。)”可知，PulseNet能对细菌进行DNA分析。故选D。 34. 主旨大意题。 根据第五段中“CDC reports that in the 30 years since PulseNet has been in action, over 1 billion pounds of contaminated food have been recalled and an estimated 270,000 foodborne illnesses associated with three common illness-causing bacteria — Salmonella, E. coli and Listeria — have been prevented.(美国疾病控制与预防中心报告称，在PulseNet投入使用的30年里，超过10亿磅受污染的食品被召回，估计有27万例与三种常见致病菌——沙门氏菌、大肠杆菌和李斯特菌——相关的食源性疾病得到了预防。)”可知，第五段主要讲了PulseNet的贡献。故选B。 35. 推理判断题。 通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Launched in 1996, PulseNet, developed in partnership with APHL, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), other federal partners and four state public health labs, is a national laboratory network that analyzes a pathogen’s(病原体) unique DNA fingerprint.(PulseNet于1996年推出，是与美国公共卫生实验室协会(APHL)、美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)、其他联邦合作伙伴和四个州公共卫生实验室合作开发的，是一个全国性的实验室网络，用于分析病原体的独特DNA指纹。)”以及后文对PulseNet的介绍可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个实验室网络。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence is often spoken about as if it’s a mysterious quality you either have or don’t. 36 Of course, developing emotional intelligence isn’t an overnight achievement. It’s like learning to play an instrument: at first you may hit the wrong notes, misunderstand the rhythm, or feel awkward. 37 Tune in to your inner signals. Most people are vaguely(模糊地) aware of their emotional state. Emotional intelligence begins by refining (提炼) this awareness into something specific. Imagine you’ve just been cut off in traffic. Your body tenses and you mutter under your breath. In that moment, an emotionally intelligent approach is to pause and silently name what you feel: “frustration,” “a sense of disrespect.” 38 It shifts the experience from a raw, automatic reaction into something you can observe and handle. Learn to pause before responding. One of the greatest powers emotional intelligence offers is the pause — the small gap between stimulus(刺激) and response. 39 Without it, you’re a puppet(木偶) to whatever emotion shows up; with it, you become the author of your actions. To develop the pause, mindfulness meditation is an effective training ground. Sitting quietly, focusing on your breath, and noticing when your mind wanders builds the ability to witness thoughts and feelings without immediately acting on them. 40 Emotional intelligence is not just inward-looking. A core skill is empathy. This requires careful observation of tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. A powerful exercise is to spend a day paying attention to micro-expressions — those quickly passing facial changes that often reveal true feelings before they’re masked. It can help you respond in ways that make others feel seen and understood. A. Practice active listening skills. B. Read the emotional currents of others. C. But with practice, the music starts to flow naturally. D. In that space lies your ability to choose rather than react. E. Simply naming an emotion has a calming effect on the brain. F. See emotions not as random behavior but as information carriers. G. In reality, it’s a living skill that you can develop and sharpen over time. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了情商可通过练习提升，包括关注自身情绪、学会暂停、读懂他人情绪等方面。 36. 根据空前句“Emotional intelligence is often spoken about as if it’s a mysterious quality you either have or don’t.(人们常常将情商描述得仿佛它是一种神秘的特质，要么你具备它，要么你不具备)”及空后句“Of course, developing emotional intelligence isn’t an overnight achievement.(当然，培养情商并非一蹴而就的事情)”可知，空处应转折说明情商是可以后天培养的。G选项“事实上，它是一种可以随着时间培养和打磨的实用技能”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选G。 37. 根据空前句“It’s like learning to play an instrument: at first you may hit the wrong notes, misunderstand the rhythm, or feel awkward.(这就像学习演奏乐器：一开始你可能会弹错音符、理解错节奏，或者感到手足无措)”可知，空处应承接该比喻，说明通过练习会变得熟练。C选项“但通过练习，音乐就会开始自然地流淌”承接上文比喻，体现熟能生巧，符合语境。故选C。 38. 根据空前句“In that moment, an emotionally intelligent approach is to pause and silently name what you feel: “frustration,” “a sense of disrespect.”(在那一刻，一种富有情感智慧的处理方式是先暂停下来，然后默默地说出自己的感受：“沮丧”“一种被轻视的感觉”)”及空后句“It shifts the experience from a raw, automatic reaction into something you can observe and handle.(它将这种体验从一种原始的、本能的反应转变为一种你可以观察和掌控的活动)”可知，空处应说明说出情绪名称的作用。E选项“仅仅说出情绪的名称就能对大脑起到平复作用”衔接上下文，符合语境。故选E。 39. 根据空前句“One of the greatest powers emotional intelligence offers is the pause — the small gap between stimulus(刺激) and response.(情商所赋予我们的最大优势之一，便是这种“停顿”——即从刺激出现到做出反应之间那短暂的间隔)”及空后句“Without it, you’re a puppet (木偶) to whatever emotion shows up; with it, you become the author of your actions.(没有它，你就会成为各种情绪的奴隶；有了它，你就能成为自己行为的主宰)”可知，空处应说明这一间隙的作用。D选项“在这个间隙中，你拥有了选择而非被动反应的能力”具体解释这个间隙的作用，符合语境。故选D。 40. 根据空后段内容“Emotional intelligence is not just inward-looking. A core skill is empathy. This requires careful observation of tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language.(情商并非仅仅是一种内省能力。其核心技能之一便是同理心。这需要仔细观察说话的语气、面部表情以及肢体语言)”可知，本段主要讲述要读懂他人的情绪。B选项“读懂他人的情绪流露”能概括本段内容，作为段落小标题，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1 a.m. on her daughter’s birthday when Marisa Shumaker decided to create some birthday magic. She pulled out a parcel, ready to 41 the perfect gift — a real 61-key music keyboard for her 4-year-old, Aubree. To her shock, when she opened it, she found the parcel contained only a stand and a bench; the keyboard was sold 42 . Panic set in as she imagined the 43 a broken promise could bring. She searched online and called stores all day long, but nothing was 44 . In a final attempt, she 45 a plea (请求) in a local Facebook group. Five miles away, Andy Spencer saw her post. “I wouldn’t want a child’s birthday wish to go 46 ,” he later said. He then remembered the 61 full-size keyboard his own daughter 47 used. Spencer quickly messaged Shumaker and arranged to meet at a nearby store. “When I saw a stranger willing to 48 a keyboard just in time to help,” Shumaker recalled, “it felt like experiencing one of those 49 scenes of a movie.” When she offered to pay, Spencer politely 50 , asking only for a photo of a happy Aubree. He 51 , “If she becomes the next Taylor Swift, give us a shoutout.” At her birthday party, Aubree 52 into the living room like a joyful rabbit. Her face lit up at the sight of the keyboard. That night, Shumaker texted Spencer her thanks, adding that Aubree was so fascinated by the 53 that she hadn’t even opened her other gifts. Now Aubree practices nearly every day. “Nothing can 54 this gift,” Shumaker says. That night 55 her faith in everyday magic — it felt like meeting a guardian angel. 41. A. make B. purchase C. unwrap D. deliver 42. A. separately B. quickly C. secretly D. poorly 43. A. anger B. excitement C. disappointment D. confusion 44. A. usable B. available C. enjoyable D. affordable 45. A. updated B. answered C. posted D. rejected 46. A. unnoticed B. unfulfilled C. unchanged D. unexpressed 47. A. barely B. widely C. heavily D. frequently 48. A. tap on B. throw away C. pick up D. part with 49. A. eye-opening B. heart-warming C. nerve-cracking D. mind-numbing 50. A. refused B. accepted C. nodded D. apologized 51. A. stated B. demanded C. whispered D. joked 52. A. skipped B. wandered C. slipped D. tiptoed 53. A. stand B. parcel C. bench D. keyboard 54. A. decorate B. change C. top D. ruin 55. A. challenged B. renewed C. showed D. shook 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Marisa Shumaker在女儿生日时发现琴键缺失，最终得到好心人帮助的故事。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿出一个包裹，准备拆开这份完美的礼物——一个给4岁女儿奥布里的真正的61键音乐键盘。A. make制作；B. purchase购买；C. unwrap拆开；D. deliver递送。根据后文“the perfect gift — a real 61-key music keyboard for her 4-year-old, Aubree”可知，此处指拆开包裹，看看里面的礼物。故选C。 42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她震惊的是，当她打开它时，她发现包裹里只有一个支架和一个凳子；键盘是分开出售的。A. separately分别地；B. quickly快速地；C. secretly秘密地；D. poorly贫穷地。根据上文“she found the parcel contained only a stand and a bench; the keyboard was sold”可知，包裹里没有键盘，说明键盘是分开出售的。故选A。 43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她想象到违背诺言可能带来的失望时，她开始惊慌起来。A. anger愤怒；B. excitement激动；C. disappointment失望；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“Panic set in”以及后文“a broken promise”可知，她开始惊慌，担心违背诺言会让女儿失望。故选C。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她整天在网上搜索，给商店打电话，但什么都没有买到。A. usable可用的；B. available可获得的，可购得的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据上文“She searched online and called stores all day long, but nothing was”可知，她整天在网上搜索，给商店打电话，但还是买不到键盘。故选B。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一次尝试时，她在当地一个Facebook群里发了一条求助信息。A. updated更新；B. answered回答；C. posted张贴，发布；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“a plea (请求) in a local Facebook group”可知，她在Facebook群里发了一条求助信息。故选C。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不希望孩子的生日愿望落空，”他后来说。A. unnoticed被忽视的；B. unfulfilled未实现的；C. unchanged不变的；D. unexpressed未表达的。根据上文“I wouldn’t want a child’s birthday wish to go”以及后文他把自己女儿的键盘给了对方，可知他不希望孩子的生日愿望落空。故选B 47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起了自己女儿几乎不用的61键全尺寸键盘。A. barely几乎不；B. widely广泛地；C. heavily沉重地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“used”可知，他要把闲置的琴送人，即几乎不用的键盘。故选A。 48. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我看到一个陌生人愿意及时拿出一个键盘来帮忙时，”Shumaker回忆道，“这感觉就像在经历电影中那些暖心的场景之一。”A. tap on轻拍；B. throw away扔掉；C. pick up捡起；D. part with放弃，送出。根据后文“a keyboard just in time to help”可知，此处指陌生人愿意送出一个键盘来帮忙。故选D。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. eye-opening令人大开眼界的；B. heart-warming暖心的；C. nerve-cracking使人紧张的；D. mind-numbing令人麻木的。根据上文“When I saw a stranger willing to ____ a keyboard just in time to help”以及后文“scenes of a movie”可知，陌生人帮助她，她感觉就像在经历电影中那些暖心的场景之一。故选B。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她提出要付钱时，Spencer礼貌地拒绝了，只要求一张快乐的奥布里的照片。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. nodded点头；D. apologized道歉。根据后文“asking only for a photo of a happy Aubree”可知，Spencer只要求一张快乐的Aubree的照片，所以此处指Spencer礼貌地拒绝了她付的钱。故选A。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开玩笑说：“如果她成为下一个Taylor Swift，记得喊我们一声。”A. stated陈述；B. demanded要求；C. whispered低语；D. joked开玩笑。根据后文“If she becomes the next Taylor Swift, give us a shoutout.”可知，Spencer在开玩笑。故选D。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的生日聚会上，Aubree像一只快乐的兔子一样蹦蹦跳跳地走进客厅。A. skipped跳跃；B. wandered徘徊；C. slipped滑倒；D. tiptoed踮起脚尖走。根据后文“into the living room like a joyful rabbit”可知，奥布里像一只快乐的兔子一样，所以应是蹦蹦跳跳地走进客厅。故选A。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Shumaker给Spencer发了短信表示感谢，并补充说Aubree对键盘非常着迷，甚至都没有打开其他礼物。A. stand货摊；B. parcel包裹；C. bench长凳；D. keyboard键盘。呼应上文“Her face lit up at the sight of the keyboard.”可知，Aubree对键盘非常着迷。故选D。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么能比得上这份礼物，”Shumaker说。A. decorate装饰；B. change改变；C. top超过，比得上；D. ruin毁灭。根据上文“she hadn’t even opened her other gifts”、“Nothing can”和下文“That night ______ her faith in everyday magic— it felt like meeting a guardian angel”可知，Aubree对键盘非常着迷，甚至都没有打开其他礼物，所以她认为没有什么能比得上这份礼物。故选C。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，她重新燃起了对日常魔法的信念——感觉就像遇到了守护天使。A. challenged挑战；B. renewed更新，重新开始；C. showed展示；D. shook摇晃。根据后文“her faith in everyday magic”以及上文她本来因为键盘缺失而失望，最后却得到了好心人的帮助，可推测这件事重新燃起了她对日常魔法的信念。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel left their hometown of Annecy in southeastern France 56 the morning of September 13, 2024, China was, to them, a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often encountered in headlines than in everyday conversation. “In France, China 57 (feel) extremely far away,” says Rene, 27. “It almost represents the end of the world — as far as you can go by walking.” The idea 58 would eventually turn this abstract distance into lived experience was born two years earlier. The two friends found themselves talking about repetitive work routines and the sense of 59 (stick) in daily life. Surprising even themselves, they made a bold decision: to walk all the way to China, choosing a low-carbon and 60 (environmental) friendly way to travel. They spent more than half a year preparing. Maps 61 (study), visas researched, physical training intensified. Eventually, they quit their jobs in Paris, packed only the 62 (essential) into lightweight backpacks, and accepted that the road ahead would last well over a year. Their 63 (plan) route would stretch roughly 13, 000 kilometers, pass through 16 countries, and end in Shanghai. China, which they entered on Sept 13 after a yearlong journey across Central Asia, marked 64 milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally. By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, the capital city of Northwest China’s Gansu province, they had been on the road 65 (explore) China for about 450 days. 【答案】 56. on 57. feels 58. that/which 59. being stuck 60. environmentally 61. were studied 62. essentials 63. planned 64. a 65. to explore 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述两位法国年轻人决定徒步前往中国，以此开启低碳旅程，并在途中探索中国的故事。 56. 考查介词。句意：2024年9月13日早上，在本杰明・勒内(Benjamin Rene)和洛伊克・米歇尔(Loic Michel)离开法国东南部的故乡阿讷西(Annecy)之前，对他们来说，中国是一个遥远却迷人的地方，这个名字更多出现在新闻头条，而非日常对话中。在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，应用介词on。故填on。 57. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：勒内说：“在法国，中国感觉非常遥远。”此处考查谓语动词，China与feel为主动关系，这里描述客观感受，应用一般现在时；主语China是单数第三人称，谓语动词feel用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：最终将这种抽象的距离转化为真实体验的想法，是两年前萌生的。此空考查定语从句，先行词是The idea，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这两个朋友聊起了重复的工作日常，以及困在日常生活中的感觉。介词of后接动名词作宾语；be stuck in 意为“被困在；陷入”，此处应用动名词的被动形式being stuck，符合语境。故填being stuck。 60. 考查副词。句意：他们选择了一种低碳且环保的旅行方式。修饰形容词friendly，应用副词environmentally，构成environmentally friendly，表“环保的”，符合语境。故填environmentally。 61. 考查时态和语态。句意：他们研究了地图，调研了签证，加强了体能训练。此处考查谓语动词，主语Maps与study是被动关系，且这里描述过去情况，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were studied。 62. 考查名词复数。句意：最终，他们辞去了巴黎的工作，只把必需品装进轻便背包。essential作名词时意为“必需品”，是可数名词，此处指“各种必需品”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填essentials。 63. 考查形容词。句意：他们计划中的路线全长约1.3万公里，将途经16个国家，最终抵达上海。修饰名词route，应用形容词planned，意为“计划中的”，符合语境。故填planned。 64. 考查冠词。句意：他们在中亚跋涉一年后，于9月13日进入中国，这不仅在地理上，而且在情感上都标志着一个里程碑。此处泛指“一个里程碑”，且milestone以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：等他们抵达中国西北部的甘肃省省会兰州时，已经在路上，目的是探索中国大约450天了。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，说明他们在路上行进的目的。故填to explore。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近你校有同学在社交媒体平台上分享校园生活并迅速走红。请你给外国朋友Nick写一封信，内容包括： (1)现象介绍； (2)同学反应及你的思考。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Nick, Recently, some classmates in our school have become popular quickly by sharing campus life on social media platforms. They post interesting stories, learning experiences and campus events, attracting a large number of followers. Most classmates think it’s a great way to show the charm of school life. However, I think while it can bring some positive effects, we should also be cautious. We need to ensure that what we share is positive and doesn’t violate privacy. What do you think of this phenomenon? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Nick写信，介绍学校同学在社交媒体分享校园生活走红这一现象，以及同学们的反应和自己对此现象的思考。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 吸引：attract → draw 谨慎的：cautious →wary 认为：think → reckon 确保：ensure → make sure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, some classmates in our school have become popular quickly by sharing campus life on social media platforms. 拓展句：Recently, some classmates in our school, who are eager to show their school life to a wider audience, have become popular quickly by sharing campus life on social media platforms. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】They post interesting stories, learning experiences and campus events, attracting a large number of followers.(运用现在分词短语“attracting a large number of followers”作结果状语) 【高分句型2】However, I think while it can bring some positive effects, we should also be cautious.(运用while引导让步状语从句) 第二节(满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Let’s get something straight right off the top. I’m not exactly the biggest guy on the hockey team when I was in my middle school. Okay, the truth is that I’m the smallest player in the league, Hockey is a fast game. It’s like soccer, except it takes place on the ice and you use sticks and a puck(冰球) instead of a soccer ball. The fact that I weigh half as much as some players means these guys can hold me off using just one arm. I supposed I shouldn’t be on the team. My coach calls me the “Angry Chihuahua”. The first time my coach called me that, I didn’t like it at all. I mean, who wants to be named after a small Mexican dog? But later, I realized he was praising me. One time, I was trying to get the puck from a huge player. I couldn’t approach, so I kept switching from one side to the other. I guess that was quite a funny sight because when I got back to the bench, the coach said I looked like an angry Chihuahua, I didn’t like it at that moment. However, something happened a few days later, and now, I wear this name with pride. In fact, the team laughed when the coach called me the Angry Chihuahua. I pretended to laugh, but inside I was hurt. One player who didn’t laugh was Eric. He went out of his way to make me feel at home on the team. A week later, we played against another team. They were all huge and one of them was the biggest in the league. I knew one big hit from him could leave me injured. In the game, I was skating wit the puck and I passed it to Eric. He was about to take a shot when this big guy took his stick and hit Eric on the leg, Eric dropped like a stone n the ice and cried in pain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。 I saw the guy laughing, and I just couldn’t take it! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that moment on, my teammates always treated me with the greatest respect. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I saw the guy laughing, and I just couldn’t take it! So angry was I that I dashed towards him, yelling at him at the top of my lungs. The guy, who was twice the size of me, turned around and pushed me. I went flying backwards, sliding along the ice. I hit the ice so hard that I couldn’t breathe. But when I looked up, my teammates had all come over to pull him off me. They shoved him away and then he was given a ten-game suspension. From that moment on, my teammates always treated me with the greatest respect. I think they were shocked to see that someone so small would dare to stand up to such a huge bully, which won me their admiration. Also, Eric treated me like his brother from then on as he told me gratefully, “A friend in need is a friend in deed.” Ever since then, I’ve learned to control my emotions, but everyone in the league heard the story. They all know that although I may be small, I don’t give up. I guess it’s not so bad being known as the Angry Chihuahua after all. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在中学时加入冰球队的故事。作者是队里最小的球员，起初因身材矮小而不被看好，甚至被教练戏称为“愤怒的小吉娃娃”。但在一次比赛中，作者勇敢地站出来保护队友，对抗欺凌者，赢得了队友们的尊重和钦佩。从此，作者以“愤怒的小吉娃娃”的称号为荣，学会了控制情绪，并在联赛中赢得了认可。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“我看到那家伙在笑，我简直受不了！”可知，该段描述了作者看到队友被欺凌时的愤怒反应，以及被欺凌者推倒在地上的情景。随后，队友们赶来救援，将欺凌者赶走，并使其受到十场比赛的停赛处罚。 ②由第二段首句“从那时起，我的队友们总是对我抱有最大的尊重。”可知，该段描述了这次事件后，队友们对作者态度的转变，开始尊重并钦佩他。同时，Eric也将作者视为兄弟，作者也学会了控制情绪，并赢得了联赛中其他人的认可。 2.续写线索： 勇敢反抗——赢得尊重——与Eric成为兄弟——学会控制情绪——获得认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①推倒在地：push sb. to the ground/knock sb. down/shove sb. off ②推开：shove away/push away ③控制情绪：control emotions/keep one’s composure 情绪类 ①震惊：be shocked/feel astonished/be amazed ②感激地：gratefully/appreciative 【点睛】 [高分句型1]So angry was I that I dashed towards him, yelling at him at the top of my lungs.(运用了倒装句的结构) [高分句型2]I think they were shocked to see that someone so small would dare to stand up to such a huge bully, which won me their admiration.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56 56 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 78 78 78 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) [AJIB]IC] 6 [A][BIIC] 11【AJ[B1IC1 16【AJIB]ICI 2【A1IB1[C] 7【A1 IBIIC] 12【AIB[C1 17【AJIB]IC] 3【AIIB1[C] 8 [A][B]IC] 13【A1IB][C1 18 [A]IB]IC] 4【AJ[BIC] 9 [AJIBIIC] 14 [A]IB][C] 19【AIB1ICI 5 IAlIBIIC] 10 IAJIBIIC】 15 [A]IBI[C] 20【A1IB]IC1 [A][B]IC]ID] 26[A][B]IC]ID] 31 [A][B][C]ID] 36 AJIB]ICIID]IEJIF]IG] 22 [AJ[B]IC][D] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32【A1IB1 [CJID] 37 [AJ[B][C]ID][EJ[FJIG] 23【A1IB1 IC]ID1 28 [A][B]IC][D] 33【A1[B1IC1[D1 38 [AJIB]ICIID][EJ[F]IG] 24【AIB[C1[D 29【A][BIICJID] 34 [A][B]IC][D] 39 [AJ[B][C]IDI[EJIFJIG] [AlIB]IC]ID] 30【AJIB1 ICJID1 35 [AJIBIICIID] 40 IAlIBI[CJID][EJIFJIG] 41IA1[B1[C1[D1 46【A][B1 ICJID] 51 [A][B][C]ID] 蕾 42【A1[B][C1[DJ 47 [A][B]IC][D] 52【A1 IBJIC]ID] 43【A1IB][C][D1 48【A1[B1 ICIIDI 53【AJIB1 ICJID1 日 44 [AJIB]ICI[D] 49 [A][B]IC][D] 54 [A][B]IC]ID] 45 【A]IB]IC1IDJ 50【A]IB1IC1IDJ 55 [A][B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 馨 56. 57. 58. 59 60 62 63 64 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: I saw the guy laughing,and I just couldn't take it! Paragraph 2: From that moment on,my teamumates always treated me with the greatest respect. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷02 英语·参考答案 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A 21. D 22. A 23. C B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 36. G 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. B 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 56. on 57. feels 58. that/which 59. being stuck 60. environmentally 61. were studied 62. essentials 63. planned 64. a 65. to explore 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Nick, Recently, some classmates in our school have become popular quickly by sharing campus life on social media platforms. They post interesting stories, learning experiences and campus events, attracting a large number of followers. Most classmates think it’s a great way to show the charm of school life. However, I think while it can bring some positive effects, we should also be cautious. We need to ensure that what we share is positive and doesn’t violate privacy. What do you think of this phenomenon? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 【参考范文】 I saw the guy laughing, and I just couldn’t take it! So angry was I that I dashed towards him, yelling at him at the top of my lungs. The guy, who was twice the size of me, turned around and pushed me. I went flying backwards, sliding along the ice. I hit the ice so hard that I couldn’t breathe. But when I looked up, my teammates had all come over to pull him off me. They shoved him away and then he was given a ten-game suspension. From that moment on, my teammates always treated me with the greatest respect. I think they were shocked to see that someone so small would dare to stand up to such a huge bully, which won me their admiration. Also, Eric treated me like his brother from then on as he told me gratefully, “A friend in need is a friend in deed.” Ever since then, I’ve learned to control my emotions, but everyone in the league heard the story. They all know that although I may be small, I don’t give up. I guess it’s not so bad being known as the Angry Chihuahua after all. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷02 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 2. Which color bin will Lily place her leftovers in? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. Who is the woman probably? A. A customer. B. An eye specialist. C. An online shop owner. 4. Why did the woman start doing the high jump? A. To avoid running. B. To challenge herself. C. To win medals. 5. How long did it take Maria to get used to her new role? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Henry think of growing peas? A. They have a very low yield. B. It’s very easy to grow them. C. They are unpopular with gardeners. 7. What stops the woman from growing peas now? A. The hot climate. B. The limited space. C. The lack of containers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman suggest Calvin do at first? A. Relax at home. B. Do some studies. C. Learn about a museum. 9. What can visitors do in the museum A. Play with a robot. B. Create a video. C. Design some exhibits. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who called the man’s grandfather? A. A bank clerk. B. A community worker. C. A cheat suspect. 12. Why did the grandfather escape from being cheated? A. He recalled a safety training. B. He used a cheat-blocking app. C. He recognized the caller’s voice. 13. How does the man suggest fighting against cheaters? A. By attending lectures. B. By reporting to the bank. C. By using a security app. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has changed in the woman’s village? A. Tourism has been developed. B. Factories have been expanded. C. Schools have been newly built. 15. Who is helping with the rural development? A. Foreign businessmen. B. Technical specialists. C. Supermarket owners. 16. How are farms linked to supermarkets? A. Via online delivery apps. B. With the help of middlemen. C. By building direct connection. 17. What benefit of rural development does the woman emphasize in the end? A. Policy support. B. Shared prosperity. C. Economic growth. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Alan choose his job? A. He likes speed. B. He loves acting. C. He enjoys skating. 19. What is the most exciting action scene Alan has done? A. Racing a motorbike. B. Jumping from a plane. C. Flying in a high-speed rocket. 20. Which film best shows what Alan does? A. Diamond Guy. B. Road Run. C. Survival Program. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Practices for Using AI Effectively Do: Give clear, detailed prompts(代码). The more context you provide, the better the output. • Break large tasks into smaller steps. Guide the AI through the process incrementally(逐步地). • Review and edit all AI outputs. Use AI as a first-draft assistant, not a final authority. • Combine multiple tools. Build a stack where each tool handles a specialized task. Don’t: • Blindly trust the output. Always fact-check data and verify critical information. • Over-automate strategic decisions. AI is for execution, not for replacing your judgment. • Ignore privacy and security. Never input sensitive personal or company data into public AI models. Common Mistakes to Avoid • Tool Overload: Signing up for every new AI app is a recipe for distraction. Start with one tool that solves your biggest bottleneck, master it, and then expand. • Poor Prompt Design: Vague prompts lead to generic results. Learn to provide context, define the audience, and specify the desired format. This is the single most important skill for effective AI use. • Replacing Thinking Entirely: AI is a powerful assistant, but it lacks creativity, critical thinking, and ethical judgment. Use it to augment your abilities, not replace them. • Not Validating AI Outputs: AI models can “hallucinate” and invent facts. Always treat their outputs as a starting point for verification, not a final, trusted source. Productivity Gains You Can Expect When implemented correctly, the impact of using AI for productivity is significant and measurable. • Writing: 2-3× faster content creation and drafting. • Research: 5× faster information synthesis(合成) and analysis. • Admin Tasks: Up to a 70% reduction in time spent on scheduling, transcribing, and organizing. • Overall Weekly Time Saved: A realistic estimate of 8-15 hours reclaimed per week. This recovered time allows you to focus on high-impact strategic work, develop new skills, or simply achieve a better work-life balance. 21. What are we advised to do for getting the most output of AI? A. Provide sufficient prompts and general instructions B. Use a mix of AI apps for more polished writing C. Use AI for incremental analysis for pre-decision D. Treat the result cautiously with entire consideration 22. What is the section “Common Mistakes to Avoid” mainly based on? A. AI nature B. AI misuse C. AI limits D. AI errors 23. Who will likely find this text most satisfying? A. An original novel writer B. A clerk with high-pressure work C. A scholar conducting creative research D. A coder pursuing fast coding B When I was twelve, my grandmother gave me an unusual task: to water her garden not with a hose(水管), but with a small, bent tin cup. “The hose is too fast,” she said, adjusting her straw hat. “It doesn’t know when to stop. The cup makes you look at every leaf.” I grumbled, naturally. It took an hour to water what could have been done in ten minutes. I marched back and forth to the rain bucket, splashing water onto the thirsty soil. But as the weeks passed, the forced slowness began to change things. I started noticing the small dramas of the garden: the determined climb of a ladybug, the slight droop of a begonia(秋海棠) that needed extra care, the way the soil darkened when it had truly had enough to drink. One afternoon, I found a cocoon(茧) attached to a tomato vine. If I had been blasting away with the hose, I would have knocked it off. Instead, I sat and watched. Over the next few days, I saw the miracle of transformation. When the butterfly finally emerged, drying its wings in the sun, I felt a sense of ownership. I hadn’t just watered a plant; I had protected a life. Years later, working as a high-speed data analyst, I often felt overwhelmed by the constant flow of information. It was like the hose — too fast, too much, blindly covering everything. One day, stressed and burnt out, I remembered the tin cup. I turned off my monitors and printed out just one complex dataset. I sat with it, pencil in hand, looking at every “leaf” of data. My boss was skeptical of my slow pace, until I found a critical error that the automated algorithms had missed. “How did you spot that?” he asked. I smiled, thinking of the tomato vine. “I stopped using the hose,” I said. 24. Why did the grandmother ask the author to water the garden with a tin cup? A. To save water during a drought. B. To punish the author for laziness. C. To encourage the author’s patience. D. To replace the broken hose. 25. What does “the small dramas of the garden” refer to in the second paragraph? A. The conflicts between different plants. B. The subtle and lively details of nature. C. The fascinating behaviors of garden creatures. D. The plays performed in the garden. 26. How did the author’s childhood experience influence his career? A. It made him focused and detailed. B. It directly inspired his career choice. C. It inspired him to take up gardening. D. It taught him to appreciate physical work. 27. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. The Joy of Slow Living B. A Lesson from the Tin Cup C. The Challenge of Data Analysis D. The Way of Watering the Garden C A new artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by the Chinese company behind social media rocked Hollywood this week — not just because of what it can do, but what it could mean for creative industries. Created by tech giant ByteDance, Seedance 2.0 can generate cinema-quality video, complete with sound effects and dialogue, from just a few written prompts(提示词). Many of the clips said to have been made using Seedance, and featuring popular characters like Spider-Man and Deadpool, became popular. “For the first time, this doesn’t just look good for AI — it looks like real film production.” says Jan-Willem Blom from creative studio Videostate. Western AI video models have made progress in processing user instructions to make amazing images, he adds, but Seedance seems to have tied everything together. Like other AI tools-Midjourney and OpenAI’s Sora-Seedance can create videos from short text prompts. In some cases just one prompt seems to be producing high-quality videos. It is particularly impressive because it combines text, visuals and audio in a single system, AI ethics researcher Margaret Mitchell says. Seedance’s impact is being measured by an unlikely test: how well it generates a clip of Will Smith eating spaghetti. Not only can Seedance create a remarkably life-like version of the star eating a plate of pasta, it has also created popular videos of Smith battling a spaghetti monster — and it looks and feels like a big-budget movie. Many industry experts and filmmakers believe Seedance is a new chapter in the development of video-generating technology. The complex action sequences it is producing look more realistic than its competitors, says David Kwok, who runs a Singapore-based animation studio called Tiny Island Productions. “It almost feels like having a cinematographer or director of photography specialising in action films assisting you.” However, Seedance has run into trouble over copyright (版权) issues, a growing challenge in the age of AI. Experts warn that AI companies are prioritising technology over people as they make more powerful tools and use data without paying for it. 28. What does the author highlight about Seedance in paragraph 1? A. Its focus on social media. B. Its competition with Hollywood. C. Its ability to generate hot figures. D. Its influence on creative industries. 29. How does Seedance differ from Western AI video models? A. It integrates multi-media elements. B. It creates single amazing images. C. It processes instructions faster. D. It needs many text prompts. 30. Why is Will Smith mentioned in the text? A. To highlight his cooperation. B. To prove he is a famous actor. C. To show his love for spaghetti. D. To test Seedance’s performance. 31. What do experts think of Seedance? A. It will replace human workers. B. It needs proper data payment. C. It lacks some creative designs. D. It weakens action scene effects. D In 1993, more than 700 people were sickened (and four died) after eating at a fast-food restaurant chain. It took investigators 39 days to determine that the illnesses were connected and more than a month to find the thing that was making people sick: hamburgers contaminated(污染) with E. coli. Food safety experts and other scientists knew there had to be a faster way to detect and link outbreaks. They determined that if public health laboratories could each conduct the same kind of DNA analysis on bacteria and then share the data, dots could be connected and outbreaks could be identified sooner. And so, PulseNet was born. Launched in 1996, PulseNet, developed in partnership with APHL, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), other federal partners and four state public health labs, is a national laboratory network that analyzes a pathogen’s(病原体) unique DNA fingerprint. The resulting data are published to a national database. Microbiologists and epidemiologists from around the country can access the database and determine if there are similarities that indicate cases are related and even share a common source of infection. PulseNet enables investigators to identify eight illness-causing pathogens and discover outbreak clusters(组) in near real-time. Investigations that used to take weeks, for example, can now take only days. That quick turnaround time is essential to saving lives. CDC reports that in the 30 years since PulseNet has been in action, over 1 billion pounds of contaminated food have been recalled and an estimated 270,000 foodborne illnesses associated with three common illness-causing bacteria — Salmonella, E. coli and Listeria — have been prevented. By developing new technologies such as PulseNet 2.0, the newly launched data analysis platform, PulseNet continues to enhance its ability to detect and prevent additional illnesses. In celebration of PulseNet’s milestone birthday, we rounded up stories illustrating the enormous impact the network has had on disease monitoring and outbreak detection. Read on to learn how each one emphasizes PulseNet’s vital contribution to human, animal and environmental health. 32. What does the author want to show by telling the fast-food chain outbreak? A. Food safety was a top priority. B. Illness detection was inefficient. C. Fast food required stricter regulation. D. Public health was a challenging issue. 33. What can PulseNet do? A. Identify rare bacteria. B. Cure certain diseases. C. Collect patients’ fingerprints. D. Conduct DNA analysis on bacteria. 34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about concerning PulseNet? A. Its features. B. Its contributions. C. Its future plans. D. Its working principles. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain the birth of PulseNet. B. To introduce a laboratory network. C. To collect stories for an anniversary. D. To show the progress of food safety tools. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence is often spoken about as if it’s a mysterious quality you either have or don’t. 36 Of course, developing emotional intelligence isn’t an overnight achievement. It’s like learning to play an instrument: at first you may hit the wrong notes, misunderstand the rhythm, or feel awkward. 37 Tune in to your inner signals. Most people are vaguely(模糊地) aware of their emotional state. Emotional intelligence begins by refining (提炼) this awareness into something specific. Imagine you’ve just been cut off in traffic. Your body tenses and you mutter under your breath. In that moment, an emotionally intelligent approach is to pause and silently name what you feel: “frustration,” “a sense of disrespect.” 38 It shifts the experience from a raw, automatic reaction into something you can observe and handle. Learn to pause before responding. One of the greatest powers emotional intelligence offers is the pause — the small gap between stimulus(刺激) and response. 39 Without it, you’re a puppet(木偶) to whatever emotion shows up; with it, you become the author of your actions. To develop the pause, mindfulness meditation is an effective training ground. Sitting quietly, focusing on your breath, and noticing when your mind wanders builds the ability to witness thoughts and feelings without immediately acting on them. 40 Emotional intelligence is not just inward-looking. A core skill is empathy. This requires careful observation of tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. A powerful exercise is to spend a day paying attention to micro-expressions — those quickly passing facial changes that often reveal true feelings before they’re masked. It can help you respond in ways that make others feel seen and understood. A. Practice active listening skills. B. Read the emotional currents of others. C. But with practice, the music starts to flow naturally. D. In that space lies your ability to choose rather than react. E. Simply naming an emotion has a calming effect on the brain. F. See emotions not as random behavior but as information carriers. G. In reality, it’s a living skill that you can develop and sharpen over time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1 a.m. on her daughter’s birthday when Marisa Shumaker decided to create some birthday magic. She pulled out a parcel, ready to 41 the perfect gift — a real 61-key music keyboard for her 4-year-old, Aubree. To her shock, when she opened it, she found the parcel contained only a stand and a bench; the keyboard was sold 42 . Panic set in as she imagined the 43 a broken promise could bring. She searched online and called stores all day long, but nothing was 44 . In a final attempt, she 45 a plea (请求) in a local Facebook group. Five miles away, Andy Spencer saw her post. “I wouldn’t want a child’s birthday wish to go 46 ,” he later said. He then remembered the 61 full-size keyboard his own daughter 47 used. Spencer quickly messaged Shumaker and arranged to meet at a nearby store. “When I saw a stranger willing to 48 a keyboard just in time to help,” Shumaker recalled, “it felt like experiencing one of those 49 scenes of a movie.” When she offered to pay, Spencer politely 50 , asking only for a photo of a happy Aubree. He 51 , “If she becomes the next Taylor Swift, give us a shoutout.” At her birthday party, Aubree 52 into the living room like a joyful rabbit. Her face lit up at the sight of the keyboard. That night, Shumaker texted Spencer her thanks, adding that Aubree was so fascinated by the 53 that she hadn’t even opened her other gifts. Now Aubree practices nearly every day. “Nothing can 54 this gift,” Shumaker says. That night 55 her faith in everyday magic — it felt like meeting a guardian angel. 41. A. make B. purchase C. unwrap D. deliver 42. A. separately B. quickly C. secretly D. poorly 43. A. anger B. excitement C. disappointment D. confusion 44. A. usable B. available C. enjoyable D. affordable 45. A. updated B. answered C. posted D. rejected 46. A. unnoticed B. unfulfilled C. unchanged D. unexpressed 47. A. barely B. widely C. heavily D. frequently 48. A. tap on B. throw away C. pick up D. part with 49. A. eye-opening B. heart-warming C. nerve-cracking D. mind-numbing 50. A. refused B. accepted C. nodded D. apologized 51. A. stated B. demanded C. whispered D. joked 52. A. skipped B. wandered C. slipped D. tiptoed 53. A. stand B. parcel C. bench D. keyboard 54. A. decorate B. change C. top D. ruin 55. A. challenged B. renewed C. showed D. shook 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel left their hometown of Annecy in southeastern France 56 the morning of September 13, 2024, China was, to them, a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often encountered in headlines than in everyday conversation. “In France, China 57 (feel) extremely far away,” says Rene, 27. “It almost represents the end of the world — as far as you can go by walking.” The idea 58 would eventually turn this abstract distance into lived experience was born two years earlier. The two friends found themselves talking about repetitive work routines and the sense of 59 (stick) in daily life. Surprising even themselves, they made a bold decision: to walk all the way to China, choosing a low-carbon and 60 (environmental) friendly way to travel. They spent more than half a year preparing. Maps 61 (study), visas researched, physical training intensified. Eventually, they quit their jobs in Paris, packed only the 62 (essential) into lightweight backpacks, and accepted that the road ahead would last well over a year. Their 63 (plan) route would stretch roughly 13, 000 kilometers, pass through 16 countries, and end in Shanghai. China, which they entered on Sept 13 after a yearlong journey across Central Asia, marked 64 milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally. By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, the capital city of Northwest China’s Gansu province, they had been on the road 65 (explore) China for about 450 days. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近你校有同学在社交媒体平台上分享校园生活并迅速走红。请你给外国朋友Nick写一封信，内容包括： (1)现象介绍； (2)同学反应及你的思考。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Let’s get something straight right off the top. I’m not exactly the biggest guy on the hockey team when I was in my middle school. Okay, the truth is that I’m the smallest player in the league, Hockey is a fast game. It’s like soccer, except it takes place on the ice and you use sticks and a puck(冰球) instead of a soccer ball. The fact that I weigh half as much as some players means these guys can hold me off using just one arm. I supposed I shouldn’t be on the team. My coach calls me the “Angry Chihuahua”. The first time my coach called me that, I didn’t like it at all. I mean, who wants to be named after a small Mexican dog? But later, I realized he was praising me. One time, I was trying to get the puck from a huge player. I couldn’t approach, so I kept switching from one side to the other. I guess that was quite a funny sight because when I got back to the bench, the coach said I looked like an angry Chihuahua, I didn’t like it at that moment. However, something happened a few days later, and now, I wear this name with pride. In fact, the team laughed when the coach called me the Angry Chihuahua. I pretended to laugh, but inside I was hurt. One player who didn’t laugh was Eric. He went out of his way to make me feel at home on the team. A week later, we played against another team. They were all huge and one of them was the biggest in the league. I knew one big hit from him could leave me injured. In the game, I was skating wit the puck and I passed it to Eric. He was about to take a shot when this big guy took his stick and hit Eric on the leg, Eric dropped like a stone n the ice and cried in pain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。 I saw the guy laughing, and I just couldn’t take it! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that moment on, my teammates always treated me with the greatest respect. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The sky is covered with grey clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There's a storm this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. The sky is covered with grey clouds. Is that going to be Sunny this weekend? There's a storm this saturday, but it's supposed to clear up by sunday morning. Listen to the next question. really. Did you sort the garbage? The blue bin is for recyclables, and the Green one is for a kitchen waste. Oh, I put the leftovers in the red one. I'll fix IT right now. Willy, did you sort the garbage? The blue bin is for recycled les, and the Green one is for a kitchen waste. Oh, I put the leftovers in the red one. I'll fix IT right now. Listen to the next question. I really like this pair, but I can get them cheaper from an online shop or even a supermarket. Yes, but we're professional. It's best to get your glasses here where your eyes were tested. I really like this pair, but I can get them cheaper from an online shop or even a supermarket. Yes. but we're professional. It's best to get your glasses here where your eyes were tested. Listen to the next question. You were an excEllent runner, winning medals in the two hundred meters. What made you switch to the high jump? I really wanted to step out of the comfort zone. And i'd also like to try the one thousand meters. You were an excEllent runner, winning medals in the two hundred meters. What made you switch to the high jump? I really wanted to step out of the comfort zone, and i'd also like to try the one thousand meters. Listen to the next question. Doesn't sound like maria is enjoying IT. Is he going to change teams? No, she's much Better now, and he treats everyone equally. I think he just took a month to settle in. Did you do anything to help her? Yeah, in her first week, we got her a cake, but IT turned out he was allergic to nuts. Two weeks after that, we took her for a drink. Doesn't sound like maria is enjoying IT. Is he going to change teams? No, she's much Better now. And he treats everyone equally. I think SHE just took a month to settle in. Did you do anything to help her? yeah. In her first week, we got her a cake, but IT turned out he was allergic to nuts. Two weeks after that, we took her for a drink. Listen to the next question. Henry, what do you like growing in your garden? I really . like growing peas, their low effort, high yield vegetables, and perfect for new gardeners. I've been growing them for over ten years. I'd love to try growing them too, but I don't have a garden. You can just use some containers that are at least ten inches deep and put a small cage in each one for the plants to climb. Can I start growing them now? I don't think so. Peace like cool weather and can't stand the summer heat. then i'll wait for a few months. Henry, what do you like growing in your garden? I really . like growing peas, their low effort, high yield vegetables, and perfect for new gardeners. I've been growing them for over ten years. I'd love to try growing them too, but I don't have a garden. You can just use some containers that are at least ten inches deep and put a small cage in each one for the plants to climb. Can I start growing them now? I don't think so, please. Like cool weather and can't stand . the summer heat, then i'll wait for a few months. Listen to the next question. Calvin, I noticed you were lying on the couch throughout the whole afternoon, playing on the cell phone and doing nothing. Why didn't you utilize this time and do something that could improve . your grades? But aren't vacations just to relax? I am free to do anything I wish. As my vacation is just started. Let's drop the subject. You always thirst for knowledge, so you must be interested in the museum of solutions. Tell me about IT. With a series of theme spaces, the museum engaged children and actively expLoring how everyday life and society can be improved. We can explore subjects like math and robotics in the museums labs, and we can watch short videos and even help design some of the museum's s exhibits. That sounds fun to me. Let's talk about IT with mom and dad. After they return from work. I hope they can take us there. This saturday. I will be their wedding anniversary on the day. Kelvin, I noticed you were lying on the couch throughout the whole afternoon, playing on the cell phone and doing nothing. Why didn't you utilize this time and do something that could improve your grades? But aren't vacations just to relax? I am free to do anything I wish as my vacation is just started. Let's drop the subject. You always thirst for knowledge, so you must be interested in the museum of solution. Tell me about IT with . a series of theme spaces, the museum engages children and actively expLoring how everyday life and society can be improved. We can explore subjects like math and robotics in the museum's labs, and we can watch short videos and even help design some of the museums exhibits. That sounds fun to me. Let's talk about IT with mom and dad after they returned from work. I hope they can take us there this saturday. I will be their wedding anniversary on the day. Listen to the next question. My grandfather almost got cheated. Yesterday, someone called and pretend to be a bank clerk, saying the some problems with his account and asking him to transfer his money . to another account. That terrible did he nearly transfer money he . was about to when he remembered the community lecture about account security last week, they said, people need to hang up and call the bank directly. IT is a good thing that he remembered. Personal . information leaking is a huge problem. I advised people to use an official APP to avoid being cheated. That's exactly what i've been doing recently. IT blocks doubted calls automatically. Good idea. My grandpa needs something simple to use. I'll downloaded for him tonight. Education and technology together. That's how we fight back. exactly. Remember, don't trust unknown colors, don't reveal personal information and check out through official channels. Stay cautious. My grandfather almost got cheated. Yesterday, someone called and pretend to be a bank clerk, saying there were some problems with his account and asking him to transfer his money to another account. That's terrible. Did he nearly transfer money he was . about to when he remembered the community lecture about account security last week? They said, people need to hang up and call the bank directly. IT is a good thing that he remembered. Personal . information leaking is a huge problem. I advised people to use an official APP to avoid being cheated. That's exactly what I ve been doing recently. IT blocks doubted calls automatically. Good idea. My grandpa needs something simple to use. I'll downloaded for him tonight. Education and technology together. That's how we fight back. exactly. Remember, don't trust unknown colors, don't reveal personal information and check out through official channels. Stay cautious. Listen to the next question. Have you visited your hometown recently? My village has completely transformed under the policy of developing rural areas. Really what has changed? My grandparents village still feels stuck in the past. They develop characteristic agriculture, planting high value t and connecting with tourism. Now Young people are moving back to start businesses. That's the dream. Isn't IT stopping world decline while preserving traditional lifestyles? exactly. The government sends experts and agricultural technology regularly to help farmers. Now they teach about soil health, bug control and market trends. So it's not just about growing more. It's about growing smarter. precisely. They're linking farms directly with supermarkets, cutting out middlemen. Farmers incomes have doubled. That's impressive. My grandmother always said, rural development needs both policy support and local effort. absolutely. Rural revival isn't just economics. It's about ensuring every corner of our country enjoys prosperity together. Have you visited your hometown recently? My village has completely transformed under the policy of developing rural areas. Really what has changed? My grandparents village still feels stuck in the past. They develop characteristic agriculture, planting high value t and connecting with tourism. Now Young people are moving back to start businesses. That's the dream is in IT, stopping world decline while preserving traditional lifestyles. exactly. The government sends experts and agricultural technology regularly to help farmers. Now they teach about soil health, bug control and market trends. So it's not just about growing more. It's about growing . smarter precisely. They're linking farms directly with supermarkets, cutting out middlemen. Farmers incomes have doubled. That's impressive. My grandmother always said. Rural development needs both policy support and local effort. absolutely. Rural revival isn't just economics. It's about ensuring every corner of our country enjoys prosperity together. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm Allen, and I work as an action seen specialist. Why did I choose a career like this? Well, i've always been keen on speed. I had a skateboard as a teenager, but soon moved on to a motorbike and became really interested in racing IT, which made me want to do a job like this. I've been asked to do all sorts of stuff sents. But you can't do action scenes until you've had at least sixty hours of performing in front of the camera. The most common road for us is appearing as a film extra. That's what I did. Although some people work as presenters on survival programs. What's the most exciting action seen? I've done well, I once jumped from a plane, quite scary, but that didn't compare with doing a flight in a high speed rocket. If you want to see what i've done, why not watch one of my films? There is quite an old one called road run, and there's also diamond guy. It'll give you the most accurate idea of what I do. Hi, i'm Allen, and I work as an action seen specialist. Why did I choose a career like this? Well, i've always been keen on speed. I had a skateboard as a teenager, but soon moved on to a motorbike and became really interested in racing IT, which made me want to do a job like this. I've been asked to do all sorts of stuff sense, but you can't do action scenes until you've had at least sixty hours of performing in front of the camera. The most common road for us is appearing as a film extra. That's what I did. Although some people work as presenters on survival programs, what's the most exciting action scene i've done? Well, I once jumped from a plane, quite scary, but that didn't compare with doing a flight in a high speed rocket. If you want to see what i've done, why not watch one of my films? There is quite an old one called road run, and there's also diamond guy. It'll give you the most accurate idea of what I do. 听力部分到此结束。 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 w 葆 六卡六古台 份公的的的 U AWN 的 0 89 口口 台古齿专片 告出品的分 人 上巴巴 0 鸛 鑫 详用 0 次尘的凹 分然出心巴 六卡归 的 的 AJIB]IC] 二 … B] 二 递效流、快了。 嘻翠 台出岁心岁 86分56 爱 二 aaa 666 ■ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 请在客谷颟整奢载题种钠黑超黑框限过相 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: I saw the guy laughing,and Ijust couldn't take it! Paragraph 2: Fron that moment on,ny teaniates always treated me with the greatest respect. 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2026年秋季高三开学学情自测卷02 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy. 2. Which color bin will Lily place her leftovers in? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 3. Who is the woman probably? A. A customer. B. An eye specialist. C. An online shop owner. 4. Why did the woman start doing the high jump? A. To avoid running. B. To challenge herself. C. To win medals. 5. How long did it take Maria to get used to her new role? A. About one week. B. About two weeks. C. About four weeks. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Henry think of growing peas? A. They have a very low yield. B. It’s very easy to grow them. C. They are unpopular with gardeners. 7. What stops the woman from growing peas now? A. The hot climate. B. The limited space. C. The lack of containers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman suggest Calvin do at first? A. Relax at home. B. Do some studies. C. Learn about a museum. 9. What can visitors do in the museum A. Play with a robot. B. Create a video. C. Design some exhibits. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who called the man’s grandfather? A. A bank clerk. B. A community worker. C. A cheat suspect. 12. Why did the grandfather escape from being cheated? A. He recalled a safety training. B. He used a cheat-blocking app. C. He recognized the caller’s voice. 13. How does the man suggest fighting against cheaters? A. By attending lectures. B. By reporting to the bank. C. By using a security app. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What has changed in the woman’s village? A. Tourism has been developed. B. Factories have been expanded. C. Schools have been newly built. 15. Who is helping with the rural development? A. Foreign businessmen. B. Technical specialists. C. Supermarket owners. 16. How are farms linked to supermarkets? A. Via online delivery apps. B. With the help of middlemen. C. By building direct connection. 17. What benefit of rural development does the woman emphasize in the end? A. Policy support. B. Shared prosperity. C. Economic growth. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Alan choose his job? A. He likes speed. B. He loves acting. C. He enjoys skating. 19. What is the most exciting action scene Alan has done? A. Racing a motorbike. B. Jumping from a plane. C. Flying in a high-speed rocket. 20. Which film best shows what Alan does? A. Diamond Guy. B. Road Run. C. Survival Program. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Practices for Using AI Effectively Do: Give clear, detailed prompts(代码). The more context you provide, the better the output. • Break large tasks into smaller steps. Guide the AI through the process incrementally(逐步地). • Review and edit all AI outputs. Use AI as a first-draft assistant, not a final authority. • Combine multiple tools. Build a stack where each tool handles a specialized task. Don’t: • Blindly trust the output. Always fact-check data and verify critical information. • Over-automate strategic decisions. AI is for execution, not for replacing your judgment. • Ignore privacy and security. Never input sensitive personal or company data into public AI models. Common Mistakes to Avoid • Tool Overload: Signing up for every new AI app is a recipe for distraction. Start with one tool that solves your biggest bottleneck, master it, and then expand. • Poor Prompt Design: Vague prompts lead to generic results. Learn to provide context, define the audience, and specify the desired format. This is the single most important skill for effective AI use. • Replacing Thinking Entirely: AI is a powerful assistant, but it lacks creativity, critical thinking, and ethical judgment. Use it to augment your abilities, not replace them. • Not Validating AI Outputs: AI models can “hallucinate” and invent facts. Always treat their outputs as a starting point for verification, not a final, trusted source. Productivity Gains You Can Expect When implemented correctly, the impact of using AI for productivity is significant and measurable. • Writing: 2-3× faster content creation and drafting. • Research: 5× faster information synthesis(合成) and analysis. • Admin Tasks: Up to a 70% reduction in time spent on scheduling, transcribing, and organizing. • Overall Weekly Time Saved: A realistic estimate of 8-15 hours reclaimed per week. This recovered time allows you to focus on high-impact strategic work, develop new skills, or simply achieve a better work-life balance. 21. What are we advised to do for getting the most output of AI? A. Provide sufficient prompts and general instructions B. Use a mix of AI apps for more polished writing C. Use AI for incremental analysis for pre-decision D. Treat the result cautiously with entire consideration 22. What is the section “Common Mistakes to Avoid” mainly based on? A. AI nature B. AI misuse C. AI limits D. AI errors 23. Who will likely find this text most satisfying? A. An original novel writer B. A clerk with high-pressure work C. A scholar conducting creative research D. A coder pursuing fast coding B When I was twelve, my grandmother gave me an unusual task: to water her garden not with a hose(水管), but with a small, bent tin cup. “The hose is too fast,” she said, adjusting her straw hat. “It doesn’t know when to stop. The cup makes you look at every leaf.” I grumbled, naturally. It took an hour to water what could have been done in ten minutes. I marched back and forth to the rain bucket, splashing water onto the thirsty soil. But as the weeks passed, the forced slowness began to change things. I started noticing the small dramas of the garden: the determined climb of a ladybug, the slight droop of a begonia(秋海棠) that needed extra care, the way the soil darkened when it had truly had enough to drink. One afternoon, I found a cocoon(茧) attached to a tomato vine. If I had been blasting away with the hose, I would have knocked it off. Instead, I sat and watched. Over the next few days, I saw the miracle of transformation. When the butterfly finally emerged, drying its wings in the sun, I felt a sense of ownership. I hadn’t just watered a plant; I had protected a life. Years later, working as a high-speed data analyst, I often felt overwhelmed by the constant flow of information. It was like the hose — too fast, too much, blindly covering everything. One day, stressed and burnt out, I remembered the tin cup. I turned off my monitors and printed out just one complex dataset. I sat with it, pencil in hand, looking at every “leaf” of data. My boss was skeptical of my slow pace, until I found a critical error that the automated algorithms had missed. “How did you spot that?” he asked. I smiled, thinking of the tomato vine. “I stopped using the hose,” I said. 24. Why did the grandmother ask the author to water the garden with a tin cup? A. To save water during a drought. B. To punish the author for laziness. C. To encourage the author’s patience. D. To replace the broken hose. 25. What does “the small dramas of the garden” refer to in the second paragraph? A. The conflicts between different plants. B. The subtle and lively details of nature. C. The fascinating behaviors of garden creatures. D. The plays performed in the garden. 26. How did the author’s childhood experience influence his career? A. It made him focused and detailed. B. It directly inspired his career choice. C. It inspired him to take up gardening. D. It taught him to appreciate physical work. 27. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. The Joy of Slow Living B. A Lesson from the Tin Cup C. The Challenge of Data Analysis D. The Way of Watering the Garden C A new artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by the Chinese company behind social media rocked Hollywood this week — not just because of what it can do, but what it could mean for creative industries. Created by tech giant ByteDance, Seedance 2.0 can generate cinema-quality video, complete with sound effects and dialogue, from just a few written prompts(提示词). Many of the clips said to have been made using Seedance, and featuring popular characters like Spider-Man and Deadpool, became popular. “For the first time, this doesn’t just look good for AI — it looks like real film production.” says Jan-Willem Blom from creative studio Videostate. Western AI video models have made progress in processing user instructions to make amazing images, he adds, but Seedance seems to have tied everything together. Like other AI tools-Midjourney and OpenAI’s Sora-Seedance can create videos from short text prompts. In some cases just one prompt seems to be producing high-quality videos. It is particularly impressive because it combines text, visuals and audio in a single system, AI ethics researcher Margaret Mitchell says. Seedance’s impact is being measured by an unlikely test: how well it generates a clip of Will Smith eating spaghetti. Not only can Seedance create a remarkably life-like version of the star eating a plate of pasta, it has also created popular videos of Smith battling a spaghetti monster — and it looks and feels like a big-budget movie. Many industry experts and filmmakers believe Seedance is a new chapter in the development of video-generating technology. The complex action sequences it is producing look more realistic than its competitors, says David Kwok, who runs a Singapore-based animation studio called Tiny Island Productions. “It almost feels like having a cinematographer or director of photography specialising in action films assisting you.” However, Seedance has run into trouble over copyright (版权) issues, a growing challenge in the age of AI. Experts warn that AI companies are prioritising technology over people as they make more powerful tools and use data without paying for it. 28. What does the author highlight about Seedance in paragraph 1? A. Its focus on social media. B. Its competition with Hollywood. C. Its ability to generate hot figures. D. Its influence on creative industries. 29. How does Seedance differ from Western AI video models? A. It integrates multi-media elements. B. It creates single amazing images. C. It processes instructions faster. D. It needs many text prompts. 30. Why is Will Smith mentioned in the text? A. To highlight his cooperation. B. To prove he is a famous actor. C. To show his love for spaghetti. D. To test Seedance’s performance. 31. What do experts think of Seedance? A. It will replace human workers. B. It needs proper data payment. C. It lacks some creative designs. D. It weakens action scene effects. D In 1993, more than 700 people were sickened (and four died) after eating at a fast-food restaurant chain. It took investigators 39 days to determine that the illnesses were connected and more than a month to find the thing that was making people sick: hamburgers contaminated(污染) with E. coli. Food safety experts and other scientists knew there had to be a faster way to detect and link outbreaks. They determined that if public health laboratories could each conduct the same kind of DNA analysis on bacteria and then share the data, dots could be connected and outbreaks could be identified sooner. And so, PulseNet was born. Launched in 1996, PulseNet, developed in partnership with APHL, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), other federal partners and four state public health labs, is a national laboratory network that analyzes a pathogen’s(病原体) unique DNA fingerprint. The resulting data are published to a national database. Microbiologists and epidemiologists from around the country can access the database and determine if there are similarities that indicate cases are related and even share a common source of infection. PulseNet enables investigators to identify eight illness-causing pathogens and discover outbreak clusters(组) in near real-time. Investigations that used to take weeks, for example, can now take only days. That quick turnaround time is essential to saving lives. CDC reports that in the 30 years since PulseNet has been in action, over 1 billion pounds of contaminated food have been recalled and an estimated 270,000 foodborne illnesses associated with three common illness-causing bacteria — Salmonella, E. coli and Listeria — have been prevented. By developing new technologies such as PulseNet 2.0, the newly launched data analysis platform, PulseNet continues to enhance its ability to detect and prevent additional illnesses. In celebration of PulseNet’s milestone birthday, we rounded up stories illustrating the enormous impact the network has had on disease monitoring and outbreak detection. Read on to learn how each one emphasizes PulseNet’s vital contribution to human, animal and environmental health. 32. What does the author want to show by telling the fast-food chain outbreak? A. Food safety was a top priority. B. Illness detection was inefficient. C. Fast food required stricter regulation. D. Public health was a challenging issue. 33. What can PulseNet do? A. Identify rare bacteria. B. Cure certain diseases. C. Collect patients’ fingerprints. D. Conduct DNA analysis on bacteria. 34. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about concerning PulseNet? A. Its features. B. Its contributions. C. Its future plans. D. Its working principles. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To explain the birth of PulseNet. B. To introduce a laboratory network. C. To collect stories for an anniversary. D. To show the progress of food safety tools. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotional intelligence is often spoken about as if it’s a mysterious quality you either have or don’t. 36 Of course, developing emotional intelligence isn’t an overnight achievement. It’s like learning to play an instrument: at first you may hit the wrong notes, misunderstand the rhythm, or feel awkward. 37 Tune in to your inner signals. Most people are vaguely(模糊地) aware of their emotional state. Emotional intelligence begins by refining (提炼) this awareness into something specific. Imagine you’ve just been cut off in traffic. Your body tenses and you mutter under your breath. In that moment, an emotionally intelligent approach is to pause and silently name what you feel: “frustration,” “a sense of disrespect.” 38 It shifts the experience from a raw, automatic reaction into something you can observe and handle. Learn to pause before responding. One of the greatest powers emotional intelligence offers is the pause — the small gap between stimulus(刺激) and response. 39 Without it, you’re a puppet(木偶) to whatever emotion shows up; with it, you become the author of your actions. To develop the pause, mindfulness meditation is an effective training ground. Sitting quietly, focusing on your breath, and noticing when your mind wanders builds the ability to witness thoughts and feelings without immediately acting on them. 40 Emotional intelligence is not just inward-looking. A core skill is empathy. This requires careful observation of tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. A powerful exercise is to spend a day paying attention to micro-expressions — those quickly passing facial changes that often reveal true feelings before they’re masked. It can help you respond in ways that make others feel seen and understood. A. Practice active listening skills. B. Read the emotional currents of others. C. But with practice, the music starts to flow naturally. D. In that space lies your ability to choose rather than react. E. Simply naming an emotion has a calming effect on the brain. F. See emotions not as random behavior but as information carriers. G. In reality, it’s a living skill that you can develop and sharpen over time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was 1 a.m. on her daughter’s birthday when Marisa Shumaker decided to create some birthday magic. She pulled out a parcel, ready to 41 the perfect gift — a real 61-key music keyboard for her 4-year-old, Aubree. To her shock, when she opened it, she found the parcel contained only a stand and a bench; the keyboard was sold 42 . Panic set in as she imagined the 43 a broken promise could bring. She searched online and called stores all day long, but nothing was 44 . In a final attempt, she 45 a plea (请求) in a local Facebook group. Five miles away, Andy Spencer saw her post. “I wouldn’t want a child’s birthday wish to go 46 ,” he later said. He then remembered the 61 full-size keyboard his own daughter 47 used. Spencer quickly messaged Shumaker and arranged to meet at a nearby store. “When I saw a stranger willing to 48 a keyboard just in time to help,” Shumaker recalled, “it felt like experiencing one of those 49 scenes of a movie.” When she offered to pay, Spencer politely 50 , asking only for a photo of a happy Aubree. He 51 , “If she becomes the next Taylor Swift, give us a shoutout.” At her birthday party, Aubree 52 into the living room like a joyful rabbit. Her face lit up at the sight of the keyboard. That night, Shumaker texted Spencer her thanks, adding that Aubree was so fascinated by the 53 that she hadn’t even opened her other gifts. Now Aubree practices nearly every day. “Nothing can 54 this gift,” Shumaker says. That night 55 her faith in everyday magic — it felt like meeting a guardian angel. 41. A. make B. purchase C. unwrap D. deliver 42. A. separately B. quickly C. secretly D. poorly 43. A. anger B. excitement C. disappointment D. confusion 44. A. usable B. available C. enjoyable D. affordable 45. A. updated B. answered C. posted D. rejected 46. A. unnoticed B. unfulfilled C. unchanged D. unexpressed 47. A. barely B. widely C. heavily D. frequently 48. A. tap on B. throw away C. pick up D. part with 49. A. eye-opening B. heart-warming C. nerve-cracking D. mind-numbing 50. A. refused B. accepted C. nodded D. apologized 51. A. stated B. demanded C. whispered D. joked 52. A. skipped B. wandered C. slipped D. tiptoed 53. A. stand B. parcel C. bench D. keyboard 54. A. decorate B. change C. top D. ruin 55. A. challenged B. renewed C. showed D. shook 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel left their hometown of Annecy in southeastern France 56 the morning of September 13, 2024, China was, to them, a distant yet fascinating place, a name more often encountered in headlines than in everyday conversation. “In France, China 57 (feel) extremely far away,” says Rene, 27. “It almost represents the end of the world — as far as you can go by walking.” The idea 58 would eventually turn this abstract distance into lived experience was born two years earlier. The two friends found themselves talking about repetitive work routines and the sense of 59 (stick) in daily life. Surprising even themselves, they made a bold decision: to walk all the way to China, choosing a low-carbon and 60 (environmental) friendly way to travel. They spent more than half a year preparing. Maps 61 (study), visas researched, physical training intensified. Eventually, they quit their jobs in Paris, packed only the 62 (essential) into lightweight backpacks, and accepted that the road ahead would last well over a year. Their 63 (plan) route would stretch roughly 13, 000 kilometers, pass through 16 countries, and end in Shanghai. China, which they entered on Sept 13 after a yearlong journey across Central Asia, marked 64 milestone, not just in geographical terms, but emotionally. By the time they arrived in Lanzhou, the capital city of Northwest China’s Gansu province, they had been on the road 65 (explore) China for about 450 days. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近你校有同学在社交媒体平台上分享校园生活并迅速走红。请你给外国朋友Nick写一封信，内容包括： (1)现象介绍； (2)同学反应及你的思考。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Let’s get something straight right off the top. I’m not exactly the biggest guy on the hockey team when I was in my middle school. Okay, the truth is that I’m the smallest player in the league, Hockey is a fast game. It’s like soccer, except it takes place on the ice and you use sticks and a puck(冰球) instead of a soccer ball. The fact that I weigh half as much as some players means these guys can hold me off using just one arm. I supposed I shouldn’t be on the team. My coach calls me the “Angry Chihuahua”. The first time my coach called me that, I didn’t like it at all. I mean, who wants to be named after a small Mexican dog? But later, I realized he was praising me. One time, I was trying to get the puck from a huge player. I couldn’t approach, so I kept switching from one side to the other. I guess that was quite a funny sight because when I got back to the bench, the coach said I looked like an angry Chihuahua, I didn’t like it at that moment. However, something happened a few days later, and now, I wear this name with pride. In fact, the team laughed when the coach called me the Angry Chihuahua. I pretended to laugh, but inside I was hurt. One player who didn’t laugh was Eric. He went out of his way to make me feel at home on the team. A week later, we played against another team. They were all huge and one of them was the biggest in the league. I knew one big hit from him could leave me injured. In the game, I was skating wit the puck and I passed it to Eric. He was about to take a shot when this big guy took his stick and hit Eric on the leg, Eric dropped like a stone n the ice and cried in pain. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。 I saw the guy laughing, and I just couldn’t take it! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that moment on, my teammates always treated me with the greatest respect. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $