江苏省连云港市华杰高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

2024--2025学年度第一学期华杰高三期初考试英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What kind of shop is it? A.key shop B.A card shop. C.A flower shop. 2.What is the woman doing? A.Making food. B.Creating a plan C.Painting a picture. 3.When does the conversation probably take place? A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday. 4.What does the man think of the boy? A.He is a perfect student. B.He is indifferent to everyone. C.He is different from his sisters. 5.What are the speakers currently about to do? A.Walk onto a stage. B.Learn to play the drums. C Make an announcement to a crowd. 第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a shop B.On a train. C.In a ticket office. 7.Why can't the man charge his phone? A.He forgot his lead. B.The battery is broken. C.There is no charging point. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Who is the man? A.A taxi driver.B.A resort owner.C.A hotel receptionist. 9.What is the reason for the woman's holiday? A.To relax herself. B.To spend time with a group of friends. C.To go to a famous surfing destination. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the man doing? A.Writing a book. B.Searching for information online. C.Preparing for an essay. 11.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Switch to another subject. B Get a complete reading list C.Make his topic more specific 12.Which aspect is the man going to focus on? 2 A.Shakespeare's plays. B.Shakespeare's life. C.Shakespeare's poems. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.What are the speakers mainly discussing at the beginning? A.Types of coffee.B.A coffee maker.C.Best time to drink coffee. 14.How many parts does the coffee pot have? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 15.What does the man like about coffee? A.The taste.B.The smell.C.The health benefits. 16.What is the man's favorite drink? A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How many minutes is the Green Line running late? A.10 B.15. C.20. 18.Which track will the Yellow Line now leave from? A.Track 6. B.Track 7. C.Track 8. 19.What should passengers do if they are taking the Red Line? A.Get a new ticket.B.Wait for the next train.C.Go to a different location. 20.What happens to the trains on the White Line after 3:45 today? A.They will be canceled.B.They will be delayed. C.They will be on time. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the tallest mountains in the United Kingdom and home to the legendary Loch Ness,the Scottish Highlands have good reason to make someone's travel bucket list. The best way to see the Scottish Highlands is by train,where you can take in the 3 rolling hills and mystical lochs (from the comfort of your seat.Here are the most popular routes to exploring the Scottish Highlands by train: Loch Ness:3 hours,18 minutes by train For those seeking out the legendary Loch Ness monster,Inverness is the closest train station to the famous loch.From the station,travelers can take a bus or taxi to Fort Augustus and board a boat tour to try to spot the creature.As Scotland's second-largest loch,Loch Ness is a great place to fish or kayak. Fort William and Mallaig:over 5 hours by train Although a long train ride,the trip from Edinburgh to Mallaig,a charming fishing village,is worth it.This route offers some of the best scenery in the world.Travelers can board the 19th-century-inspired Jacobite Steam Train and wind past charming villages,the Morar River and beaches. Ben Nevis:over 5 hours by train Ben Nevis is an ancient volcano that exploded and collapsed on itself to become the tallest mountain in the British Isles.Travelers can take the train to Fort William,a town offering castles,and rugged coastlines along the West Highlands Peninsula.The town is also known as the "Outdoor Capital"of Scotland,so thrill-seekers can go skiing and hiking to their heart's desire 21.What can travelers do at Loch Ness? A.Explore the area on foot. B.Discover hidden villages. C.Take a kayaking adventure. D.Take a guided tour of castles. 22.What makes the route to Mallaig special? A.It allows visitors to hike. B.Its duration is relatively short. C.It has a mysterious creature in the village. D.It offers some of the world's best scenery. 23.What is the author's purpose of writing this text? A.To describe some historical places. B.To show popular train routes. C.To highlight the convenience of trains. D.To suggest some adventurous activities. B They had a combined age of 155 years when they took the plunge into internet dating.Now married,85 and 86-year-old Gill and John live in York It's a far cry from the lonely days when Gill and John were widowed after 47 and nearly 50 years.John was in"a black hole"when a friend told him about a dating site for the elderly.Meanwhile,Gill was also feeling down and researching such dating sites."Opportunities to meet a partner close down as you get older.Meeting online makes sense when you want to find some one with similar interests,"explain sretired Gill.They both took a leap of faith and joined Wrinklies Connection.com. Gill admits,"I was scared to death.I didn't even tell my family at first."John needed help from his grandson,Mitchell."I'waved'back to ladies who responded to my profile,but they thought I was waving goodbye and showing that I did not want to pursue contact!"A week or so later,he saw Gill's profile and recalls,"Gill's photo was very attractive and she described an active,interesting life."Gill was drawn to John because "We are both people who enjoy the outdoor life." In June 2016,they met for coffee and Gill remembers,"John had an easy manner and lovely smile.I found him handsome with a lovely crop of hair!"John found Gill similarly attractive,genuine and easy to talk to. They began to meet regularly and text every day.Gill laughs,"We have the same sense of humour.My elder son said we were just like a pair of giddy teenagers!" Happily,they became engaged at snowdrop time and Gills'sons,Andrew and Julian, walked her down the aisle on April 22,2017 with 250 delighted friends and family sharing the celebration. "We are immensely grateful to Wrinklies Connections for the joy it has brought us,"says Gill.John adds,"We never thought we would be internet dating in our late seventies.Now I say that life begins at 78!" 24.What led Gill and John to join Wrinklies Connection.com? A.Being encouraged by friends and relatives. B.Feeling lonely after being widowed for long C.Looking for someone with similar occupations. D.Working together to get out of black holes in life. 25.How did John unintentionally respond to ladies showing interest in his profile? A.Leaving messages indicating fear. B.Sending "wave"to say hello. C.Ignoring their messages at first. D.Asking his grandson for help. 26.What was Gill's impression with John when they first met in person? A.He was good at an outdoor life. B.He looked easygoing and friendly. C.He often waved to strangers kindly. D.He was more humorous than expected. 27.What's the best title of the passage? A.Online Friends across Time and Space B.The Beginning of a New Online Life C.Wrinklies Connections for the Elderly D.The Elderly's New Life from the Internet Buried in ash after Vesuvius'eruption,hundreds of scrolls (have kept their secrets hidden for centuries.But archaeologists have now been able to reveal some of the ancient text with the help of artificial intelligence. Discovered in the ruins of a villa,the Herculaneum scrolls are a collection of around1,000 scrolls,along with other relics.In earlier times,many people tried to unlock the secrets of scrolls but in vain,mainly because most of them were fragile 碎的)and would shatter into pieces if unrolled. Until now,the only way to read what's inside the scrolls is to put together the thousands of pieces,which may take 500 years to reveal their content.Fortunately,a team led by professor Seales had already pioneered a way to "virtually unwrap"an ancient scroll using X-ray tomography(断层成像技术).But that was not enough to read the barely visible ink on the ancient documents.The chemistry of the ink from the ancient world is different than the chemistry from medieval times.It's largely invisible to the naked eye even when caught by the X-ray. In 2019,they did come up with a solution based on artificial intelligence to"see" 6 the ink,but it needed much data.So they launched the Vesuvius Challenge to accelerate the work and released software and thousands of 3D X-ray images of pieces and two rolled-up scrolls,in the hope that global research groups would take up the challenge. In the end,a team of three students shared the grand prize.They could read 2,000 letters from the scroll after training machine-learning algorithms on the scans.After creating a 3D scan of the text using a CT scan,the scroll was then separated into segments.A machine learning model-an application of AI-then detected the inked regions,allowing them to decipher the text. Mastro,a professor at Naples'University,called the technique "revolutionary." "We worked literally day and night to study them,but I am more excited that using this method we can reveal what has been hidden in the scrolls for almost 2,000 years," said Mastro. 28.What issue was solved with X-ray tomography? A.The fragile nature of the scrolls. B.Putting together divided pieces. C.Showing the scrolls without opening it. D.The difficulty in understanding ancient languages. 29.How did AI function in processing the scrolls? A.By unwrapping the scrolls. B.By analyzing the chemistry. C.By separating them with relics. D.By detecting the barely visible ink. 30.What does the underlined word"decipher"mean in paragraph 5? A.Adapt.B.Summarize.C.Arrange. D.Interpret. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A.Scrolls promote technological revolution. B.AI advanced the way to read ancient scrolls. C.New technology discovered relics in Vesuvius. D.Hidden secrets are recorded by archaeologists. D It's one of the most common questions adults ask children:what do you want to be when you grow up?Although childhood is supposed to be fun,kids also discuss important topics regarding their futures.Now,a new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set themselves up for success as they age. The findings,published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace.Rodica Damian,an associate professor of psychology at the University of Houston,and other researchers discovered that as children grow up, their goals naturally begin to change.However,as some childhood goals fall away, other goals related to a family stay strong.These include being close to relatives, building more friendships or finding a romantic partner,and even becoming more involved in the community or helping others. During the study,researchers compared how their goals evolved as children moved from adolescence to adulthood and how a person's goals impacted their success in school and as an employee later on.Overall,a child's goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors of income in adulthood.Simply,when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great success as an adult,these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be.So,the message is simple:dream big and dream of success, kids!Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up! "Our work proves a strong connection between a child's life goals,educational achievement,and future occupational outcomes.This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals. Additionally,it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential,"Damian concludes. 32.What does the study mainly focus on? A.Why children change their dreams over time. B.Whether childhood goals relate to future success. C.How childhood education determines future career. D.What impact early experiences have on characters. 6 33.Which of the following goals remains strong as children grow up? A.Connecting with others. B.Achieving academic success. C.Hunting for a high-salary job. D.Improving personal social status. 34.What message does the author convey in paragraph 3? A.Future careers is determined by Childhood achievements B.Childhood ambition is potentially connected with success. C.Setting small goals is more beneficial than dreaming big. D.Adjusting goals can create new opportunities for success. 35.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To summarize learning strategies.B.To offer suggestions for future studies. C.To stress the significance of the study.D.To point out the limitations of the study. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is rightly said "Time and Tide wait for none".But a number of people today have difficulty successfully managing time.36 Now let's take a look at a list of 4 skills you should master about time management. Set priorities. Write out all the tasks you need to get through for the day and then prioritize (优先考虑)them in accordance with their level of significance..37 Meanwhile,it also assists to guarantee that the most important things are done on time. 38 Certain activities,though seemingly harmless,significantly affect productivity. Instagram and Facebook,for instance,could easily consume hours that are better spent on studying or rest.To combat this,using time management tools that track how much time you spend online highlights areas for improvement. Do less. This is a trick from Leo Babauta,who started the blog Zen Habits.In his opinion, 0 doing less doesn't mean "less is more".It means "less is better".39 This is achieved by slowing down and concentrating only on those things.Once you do, make every action count.As a result,you'll be creating more value instead of just fodder. Relax at Appropriate Intervals. Control your performance over time by taking more pauses.According to Nathaniel Kleitman a sleep scientist,"our brains naturally desire rest after every 90 minutes of hard activity."Your mind will let you understand that you require a break when you start to feel sleepy,restless,hungry or lose concentration regardless of whether or not you have such a timer set.40 Embrace these strategies,adapt them to your specific needs,and reclaim control over your time management.Your future self will thank you for it! A.Stay creative. B.Eliminate(消除)Time-wasters. C.Be aware of what needs to be done. D.You can not apply that to time management E.It may improve the chances of achieving objectives. F.You realize it's time to step back when you start feeling like this. G.This in turn,leads to a decline in production as well as a rise in their anxiety levels. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness,he brings along his drone (to capture photographs from a bird's eye view.On a recent expedition,Casey was 41through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck.He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out.42,Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help,leaving both people stranded (with no cell 10 phone 43 for miles around. Casey says his mind is always working to find 44 solutions to problems. He immediately 45 the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain.He 46 a movie he'd seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a 47 so he pulled out his device and got to work. First,he 48 his cell phone securely to his drone.Then,he 49 a series of messages to his wife."Hi sweetheart,"read the first text."I'm sending my phone into the 50with my drone.Hope to get this message through.I just keep 51I have enough gas to get me through one more night." He told her where he was52 in the park,then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air.The drone soared (several hundred feet into the air.Somewhere up there over the tall trees,it 53 a signal and whoosh!All of Casey's 54 were sent.They were saved! 55arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist 41.A.flying B.walking C.driving D.running 42.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally C.Obviously D.Honestly 43.A.battery B.charger C.service D.store 44.A.temporary B.innovative C.significant D.familiar 45.A.ignored B.bettered C.followed D.assessed 46.A.recalled B.directed C.played D.commented 47.A.picture B.signal C.view D.look 48.A.attached B.linked C.adapted D.exposed 49.A.applied B.deleted C.copied D.typed 50.A.mountain B.forest C.sky D.movie 51.A.suggesting B.complaining C.imaging D.praying 52.A.lost B.located C.hidden D.set 53.A.picked up B.sent out C.set up D.took in 54.A.dreams B.concerns C.texts D.drones 55.A.Characters B.Visitors C.Researchers D.Rescuers 11 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Yingxian Pagoda is located in Fogong Temple in the northwestern corner of the county town of Yingxian.It stands 56 the existing oldest full-wooden pagoda in China and the tallest among the ancient wooden buildings of the world, which is 57 must for visitors or architecture enthusiasts. With 3000 cubic meters of wood 58 (weigh)2600 tons,the octagonal-shaped pagoda was constructed with no nails and its whole structure is solid,impressive and 59 (elegance).Seen from the outside,the pagoda appears to be a five-story building.However,it has nine stories with four blind stories inside the pagoda.In each story,there are two circles of wooden pillars ( 60 (firm)supporting the upper level. What deserves to be mentioned is that the pagoda 61 (weather)wind and rain over the last 900 years and withstood numerous strong earthquakes and wars although 62 (build)entirely with wood.All this is due to its unique multi-storey structure,giving it the kind of 63 (stable)resembling those in the modern buildings,and its soft wood texture,64 won't easily twist under the outside pressure. Moreover,many a on-site investigation has been conducted and great efforts have been made 65(repair)and reinforce the structure since 1949.Cultural relics found in the pagoda are rare treasures for the research of development of the printing technology and cultural exchanges among different nationalities in China. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，中国国际展览中心(China International Exhibition Center)最 近正在举办智能机器人展览。请写信给你的交换生朋友Arthur,邀请他一起去 参观，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 12 2.展览相关情况； 3.诚邀一同前往。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Arthur, Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整 的短文。 Surprise(times two)！ My friend Ollie has lived with his grandmother,Abuela,since he was a baby. Abuela is the kindest,smartest,funniest person imaginable!On the morning of Mother's Day,I invited them to my house for a party. "I love any kind of party if there's a cake!"Ollie said. "Of course."I chuckled,"I made a card for my mom,but I still want to find some present to go with it".Ollie also wanted to buy roses for Abuela,but everything is so expensive at the flower store that he can barely afford a leaf! Just then,our neighbor,Mrs.Nishikawa who was watering her garden,waved and called,"Good morning,kiddos!"Ollie waved back."Good morning.Mrs. Nishikawa!Your garden is always so pretty." "Oy!It's a mess."She groaned."My back has been acting up,and I haven't weeded for days."Ollie and I were eager to offer help.Half an hour later,both of us had a big pile of weeds.Mrs.Nishikawa smiled and said we could choose whatever flowers we liked for Mother's day bouquets () We clipped,arranged,and wrapped everything in big sheets of sparkly paper and string.Ollie and I both said that these look just as good as the ones at the store and even better. 13 As we headed back with flowers in arms,we came up with a plan.Nobody would think to look in my bedroom closet,a perfect place to hide these,except my two cats. It was a good idea that at the exact right time,we would shout "Surprise!"and amaze everybody.But you know perfect plans don't always work out perfectly. Everybody elegantly sipped tea and not-so-elegantly gobbled cake.Then we took turns saying things we loved and appreciated about Abuela and my mom.Right when they were chatting,Ollie and I snuck off to get our surprise. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "NO!"I yelled as soon as our cats dashed out of the bedroom. "How can you get so beautiful flowers?"Abuela and my mom asked. 女2024--2025学年度第一学期华杰高三期初考试英语试卷 答案与解析 听力：1-5 CBACA6-10 BABAC11-15 CABCB16-20 ACBCA 听力原文： 1.【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Could you make me something in the shape of a key? M:For a birthday,I suppose? W:Yes.I would like it to be made of red and yellow roses,with a card attached. 2.【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M:Have you read the latest market report?It doesn't paint a bright picture of the future. W:It certainly is food for thought,but I'm working on a plan to keep us in business for years to come. 3.【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:Rainbow Cafe.How may I help you? M:Uh,yes.I'd like to book a table for six tomorrow night,please. W:Oh,I'm sorry.we don't take bookings for Friday night. 4.【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:That's the boy that started the fight in the school the other day. M:His two sisters are in my math class.They are perfect students.He's an exception. 5.【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M:Don't slow down the beat while playing the drums一just play as we practiced.Let me lead with the guitar.You can follow my pace.Are you ready? W:Yes,I got it.The host just announced us.It's time to perform. M:Let's get up there and see the crowd. 1 6.【答案】6.B7.A 【解析】 【原文】M:My phone is getting low on charge.The man in the shop said the battery on this model was a good one. W:They all run low eventually-but there is a charging point next to your seat. M:Oh,wow,that's good,free power.Trains are a lot more advanced than they used to be. W:I suppose they include the cost in the price of your ticket M:Hmm,just one problem. W:What's that? M:I didn't remember to bring my charger lead. W:Well,you'll just not have to use your phone for the rest of the journey 【答案】8.B9.A 【解析】 【原文】M:I'm from Citronella Resort.Sorry,I was in traffic for an hour on my way here. W:It's OK.Airport customs took almost 30 minutes.I've only been here looking for my driver for 10 minutes M:Anyway,sorry.Our receptionist usually doubles as our driver,but she's out.So,I decided to bring you to my beach and surf resort,personally. W:I didn't know it was your hotel. M:Sure is.Will others be meeting you later? W:It's only me,actually.I've been working without a break for a long time.I just wanted to take a holiday M:Well,my wife and I are good company and more than happy to help you. 【答案】10.C11.C12.A 【解析】 【原文】W:Excuse me.Can I help you?You seem to have been looking on that shelf for quite a while. M:Yeah,I need to write an essay about Shakespeare for college,and I'm really struggling.There are hundreds of books here.I don't know where to start. 2 W:Well,we do have a lot of books about him.Actually,all libraries do.Have you decided whether to write about his life or the plays he wrote?Or maybe about his poems? M:I was thinking about the plays,but there must be at least a hundred books on that subject alone. W:Perhaps you could narrow it down to specific-one particular play,like Hamlet or Romeo andJuliet. M:That might be a good idea.Thanks!You've reduced my choice to a number I can manage.I've decided on his plays. W:You are welcome.If you need more help,I'll be over there at the desk. 【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A 【解析】 【原文】W:I love these little traditional pots the Italians have for making coffee. M:What do they do? W:You put water in the bottom and coffee in the middle.Then you screw the bottom,the middle and the top together and put the pot on the gas ring. M:Don't you mix the coffee with the water? W:No,that's the clever part.When the water boils,it is forced up a pipe and over the coffee. M:Does it taste nice? W:Amazing. M:I wish I liked coffee.I like the smell,but,really,I'm a tea person.I think it's healthier. W:If you are worried about your health,you should probably stick to just drinking water.That is the healthiest drink you can get. M:Tea is healthy as well.There is a whole Chinese culture devoted to the benefits of drinking tea. W:Well,coffee may not be the best thing for my body,but it is good for my mind-and that is important as well. 【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A 【解析】 【原文】M:Ladies and gentlemen,please listen to the following changes to the afternoon train schedule.The Green Line is delayed 20 minutes.The next train on this line,which was scheduled to leave at 1:15 p.m.,will be ready to board at 1:25 p.m.The Yellow Line is on time,but boarding has changed from Track 8 to Track 7.There is an electrical problem on Track 4,so Track 6 is the 3 new location to catch trains on the Red Line.The Red Line is also running 10 minutes late.So,if you're waiting on the platform by Track 4,you will still catch your train if you go immediately to the new location.The Blue and White lines are currently running on time and leaving from their regular tracks.However,all trains after 3:45 today are canceled on the White Line for repair work. If you're holding a ticket for 4:00 or later on the White Line,please go to a ticket office for a new ticket.The Yellow Line will be taking over the White Line's schedule later this afternoon. 阅读理解： 【答案】21.C 22.D 23.B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几条通过火车游览苏格兰高地的流行路线及其特色活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Loch Ness部分中的“Loch Ness is a great place to fish or kayak(尼斯湖是一 个钓鱼或划皮艇的好地方)”可知，尼斯湖是来一次皮划艇冒险的好地方，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fort William and Mallaig部分中的“This route offers some of the best scenery in the world(这条路线提供了世界上一些最好的风景)”可知，前往Mallaig的路线提供了世 界上一些最佳的风景，故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Here are the most popular routes to exploring the Scottish Highlands by train(以下是乘坐火车探索苏格兰高地最受欢迎的路线)”可知，作者写这篇文 章的目的是介绍通过火车游览苏格兰高地的几条流行路线，并推荐了相关的活动，故选B。 【答案】24.B 25.B26.B27.D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍两位年龄加起来155岁的老人在互联网上开始约会并 最终结婚的生活故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It's a far cry from the lonely days when Gill and John were widowed after 47 and nearly 50 years.John was in"a black hole"when a friend told him about a dating site for the elderly.Meanwhile,Gill was also feeling down and researching such dating sites. 尔和约翰在47年和近50年丧偶时的孤独日子相去甚远。当一个朋友告诉约翰一个老年人约 会网站时，他陷入了“黑洞”。与此同时，吉尔也很沮丧，正在研究这样的约会网站。)”可 知吉尔和约翰想要加入Wrinklies Connection..com,是因为他们都丧偶了很长时间，所以非常 孤独，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“T‘waved'back to ladies who responded to my profile,.but they thought I was waving goodbye and showing that I did not want to pursue contact!”(“我对回复 我个人资料的女士们‘挥手’回应，但她们认为我是在挥手告别，表明我不想继续交 往！”)”可知那些对翰的个人资料感兴趣的女士，约翰用的wave(挥手)问候的，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In June20l6,they met for coffee and Gill remembers,.“John had an easy manner and lovely smile.I found him handsome with a lovely crop of hair!"John found Gill similarly attractive,.genuine and easy to talk to..(20l6年6月，他们见面喝咖啡，吉尔回忆说： “约翰态度随和，微笑可爱。我发现他长得很帅，一头可爱的短发！”约翰发现吉尔同样有 魅力、真诚、容易交谈。)”可知第一次见面时吉尔对约翰的印象随和友好，故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通断全文，尤其第一段“They had a combined age of 155 years when they took the plunge into internet dating.Now married,85 and 86-year-old Gill and John live in York. 们开始网上约会时，他们的年龄加起来是155岁。85岁的吉尔和86岁的约翰现在己经结婚， 住在约克郡。)”可知文章介绍两位年龄加起来155岁的老人在互联网上开始约会并最终结 婚的生活故事，D选项“互联网给老年人带来的新生活”符合文章题意，故选D。 【答案】28.C 29.D30.D31.B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们利用人工智能来阅读古卷轴，解释了其具体 的操作过程。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In earlier times,,many people tried to unlock the secrets of scrolls but in vain,mainly because most of them were fragile and would shatter into pieces if unrolled.(早些时侯，许多人试图解开卷轴的秘密，但都是徒劳的，主要是因为大多数卷轴都 很脆弱，一旦展开就会碎成碎片)”以及第三段“Fortunately,a team led by professor Seales 5 had already pioneered a way to"virtually unwrap"an ancient scroll using X-ray tomography 层成像技术).（幸运的是，由Seales教授领导的一个团队已经开创了一种使用X射线断层扫 描“虚拟打开”古代卷轴的方法)”可知，X射线断层扫描解决了不打开就可以展示卷轴的 问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fortunately,a team led by professor Seales had already pioneered a way to“virtually unwrap”an ancient scroll using X-ray tomography(断层成像s技术).But that was not enough to read the barely visible ink on the ancient documents.(幸运的是，由Seales教授 领导的一个团队已经开创了一种使用X射线断层扫描“几乎打开”古代卷轴的方法。但这 还不足以阅读古代文献上几乎看不见的墨水)”以及第四段“In20l9,they did come up with a solution based on artificial intelligence to“see”the ink,but it needed much data.(2ol9年，他们 确实提出了一种基于人工智能的解决方案来“看到”墨水，但它需要大量数据)”可知，AI 通过检测几乎看不见的墨水来处理卷轴。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“They could read2,O00 letters from the scroll after training machine-learning algorithms on the scans.(在扫描上训练机器学习算法后，他们可以从卷轴上 读出20o0个字母)”以及“A machine learning model-一an application of AI-一then detected the inked regions,allowing them to”可知，一种人工智能的应用检测到有墨水的区域，从而使它 们能够翻译文本，故划线词意思是“翻译”，与Interpret意义相近。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Mastro,a professor at Naples'University,called the technique "revolutionary.""We worked literally day and night to study them,but I am more excited that using this method we can reveal what has been hidden in the scrolls for almost 2,000 years,"said Mastro.(那不勒斯大学教授马斯特罗称这项技术是“革命性的”。马斯特罗说：“我们夜以 继日地研究它们，但更让我兴奋的是，通过这种方法，我们可以揭示隐藏在卷轴中近2000 年的东西。”)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要说明了人们利用人工智能来阅读古卷轴，解 释了其具体的操作过程，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能改进了阅读古卷轴的方式。 故选B。 【答案】32.B 33.A34.B35.C 【解析】 6 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项研究发现，儿童设定的关于未来地位和教育的大目 标往往会为他们成年后的成功奠定基础。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now,a new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set themselves up for success as they age.(现在，一项新的 研究发现，设定关于未来地位和教育的大目标的孩子，随着年龄的增长，往往会为自己的成 功奠定基础。)”以及第二段中“The findings,.published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace.(这项发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的研究首次揭示 了生活目标的发展与未来在学校或工作场所成功之间的联系。)”可知，这项研究主要关注 的是儿童时期的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,as some childhood goals fall away,other goals related to a family stay strong.These include being close to relatives,building more friendships or finding a romantic partner,and even becoming more involved in the community or helping others.( 随着一些童年目标的消失，其他与家庭相关的目标依然强烈。这些目标包括与亲戚保持亲近， 建立更多的友谊或找到一个浪漫的伴侣，甚至更多地参与社区活动或帮助他人。)”可知， 随着孩子的成长，与他人建立联系的目标依然强烈。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Overall,a child's goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors of income in adulthood.Simply,when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great success as an adult,these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be.(总的来说，孩子们专注于教 育和未来地位的目标是成年后收入的最一致预测因素。简单地说，当一个孩子梦想在学校表 现出色或在成年后取得巨大成功时，这些目标准确地描绘了这些孩子将会多么成功。)”可 知，作者在第三段传达的信息是，童年的雄心与成功潜在地相关。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Our work proves a strong connection between a child's life goals,educational achievement,and future occupational outcomes.This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals.Additionally, 7 it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential,”Damian concludes..(我们的工作证明了孩子的生活目标、教育成就和未来职业结果 之间的强烈联系。这些信息对家长和教育者来说是有价值的，他们可以用它来鼓励孩子设定 雄心勃勃的目标。此外，它有助于制定支持个人实现目标和发挥全部潜力的策略。)”可知， 最后一段的目的是强调这项研究的重要性，故选C项。 七选五： 【答案】36.G 37.E38.B39.C40.F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四项时间管理技能。 【36题详解】 根据前文“But a number of people today have difficulty successfully managing time..(但今天许 多人难以成功地管理时间。)”可知，下文将讲述时间管理不善的后果。与G项“This in tum,leads to a decline in production as well as a rise in their anxiety levels.(这反过来导生产 力下降以及焦虑水平上升。)”上下文一致，符合语境，故选G项。 【37题详解】 根s据前文“Set priorities.Write out all the tasks you need to get through for the day and then prioritize them in accordance with their level of significance..(设定优先级。写下你一天需要完成 的所有任务，然后根据它们的重要性进行优先排序。)”可知，空处应描述设定优先级的好 处。与E项“It may improve the chances of achieving objectives.(这可能会提高实现目标的机 会。)”上下文一致，符合语境，描述了设定优先级的好处。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Certain activities,though seemingly harmless,significantly affect productivity. Instagram and Facebook,for instance,could easily consume hours that are better spent on studying or rest..(某些活动，虽然看似无害，但会显著影响生产力。例如，Instagram和Facebook 可以轻易地消耗掉本可以用于学习或休息的时间。)”可知，空处应描述需要消除的时间浪 费者。与B项“Eliminate Time-wasters.(杜绝浪费时间的行为。)”上下文一致，符合文意， 故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Do less..This is a trick from Leo Babauta,who started the blog Zen Habits..In his opinion,.doing less doesn't mean“less is more'”.It means "less is better'”.(少做点。这是 Leo Babauta的一个技巧，他创办了Zen Habits博客。在他看来，少做并不意味着“少即是 多”。它意味着“少即是好”。)”可知，空处应描述少做的具体方法。与C项“Be aware of what needs to be done.(了解需要做什么。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Your mind will let you understand that you require a break when you start to feel sleepy,restless,hungry or lose concentration regardless of whether or not you have such a timer st.(你的头脑会让你明白，当你开始感到困倦、焦躁不安、饥饿或注意力不集中时，无论你 是否设置了这样的计时器，你都需要休息一下。)”可知，空处应描述当你有这些感觉时该 怎么做。与F项“You realize it's time to step back when you start feeling like this.(当你开始有 这种感觉时，你会意识到是时候退一步了。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F 完形填空 【答案】41.C42.A 43.C44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49 D 50.c 51.D52.B53.A54.C55.D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师Casey Ryan和另一个陌生人被困在了国家森 林里，他通过利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信最终获救。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意在最近的一次探险中，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林时，遇到 了一个陌生人，他的车被卡住了。A.flying飞；B.walking散步；C.driving驾驶；D running奔跑。根据后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知， 凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被 困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Naturally自然地；C. Obviously显然；D.Honestly诚实地。根据后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，这是不幸的事。故选 A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被 困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A.battery电池；B.charger充电器；C.service服务； 9 D.store商店。根据下文“in order to get cell service”可知，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手 机服务的地方。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西表示，他的大脑总是在寻找解决问题的创新方法。A temporary暂时的；B.innovative创新的；C.significant重要的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后 文凯西用无人机寻找手机信号，可知是寻找解决问题的创新方法。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即评估了情况，意识到要想获得手机服务，他需要爬到山上。 A.ignored忽视；B.bettered胜过；C.followed跟随；D.assessed评估。根据后文“the situation”指评估当时的情况，想办法。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们 的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A.recalled回想起；B. directed指导；C.played玩要；D.commented评论。根据后文“a movie he'd seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a”可知，他回t忆起了自己 看过的电影中的做法。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们 的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A.picture图片；B.signal 信号；C.view观点；D.look样子。根据后文“in order to get cell service,.he'd need to get higher up the mountain”可知，举起手机是为了得到手机信号。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。A.attached附上，把… 固定在；B.linked连接；C.adapted改编；D.exposed暴露。根据后文“his cell phone securely to his drone”指他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给妻子编辑了一系列的短信。A.applied应用；B. deleted删除；C.copied复制；D.typed打字。根据后文“a series of messages to his wife”可 知，他给妻子打了一系列的短信。故选D。 【50题详解】 10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，亲爱的，”第一条短信写道。“我要把我的手机和我的无 人机一起送上天空。”A.mountain山脉；B.forest森林；C.sky天空；D,movie电影。根据 后文“The drone soared several hundred feet into the air.(无人机飞到几百英尺高的空中)”可知 是把无人机和手机送上天。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一直祈祷我有足够的汽油让我再撑一个晚上。A suggesting建议；B.complaining投诉；C.imaging描绘…的形象；D.praying祈祷。根据 后文“I have enough gas to get me through one more night”可知，他祈祷自己的汽油足够再支 撑一个晚上。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉了她他在公园里的位置，然后屏住呼吸，试图把现在很重 的无人机发射到空中。A.lost丢失；B.located位于；C.hidden隐藏：D.set设置。根据上文 “where he was”可知，要获救就要告知所在位置。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在高高的树上方的某个地方，它接收到了一个信号，嗖的一声！ A.picked up接收，捡起；B.sent out发送；C.set up建立；D.took in理解。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，手机接收到了信号，应用pick up,故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西所有的短信都发了。A.dreams梦想；B.concerns担忧；C. texts短信D.drones无人机。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，短信成功 发出，他们得救了，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员赶到，救出了凯西和另一名司机。A.Characters性格； B.Visitors游客；C.Researchers研究人员；D.Rescuers救援者。根据上文“They were saved(他们得救了！)”可知，救援人员赶到了。故选D。 语法填空 【答案】56.as 57.a 58.weighing 59.elegant 60.firmly 61.has weathered 62.built 63.stability 64.which 65.to repair 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国现存最古老的全木塔应县木塔。 11 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意它是中国现存最古老的全木塔，也是世界上最高的木制古建筑，是游客或 建筑爱好者的必游之地。设空处表示“作为”，应用介词as,故填as。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。本句中must意为“必须做的事”，一般用单数形式，前面用冠词a 修饰，故填a。 【58题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这座八角形的宝塔用木材3000立方米，重2600吨，没有钉钉子，整 个结构坚固，令人印象深刻，优雅。设空处为wth的宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主动关系， 应用现在分词，故填weighing。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处和solid,impressive并列作表语，也应用形容词，故填 elegant 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意在每一层，都有两圈木柱牢固地支撑着上层。设空处修饰动词supporting, 应用副词作状语，故填firmly。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：值得一提的是，这座宝塔在过去的900年里经受了风雨，虽然 完全是用木头建造的，但却经受了无数次强烈的地震和战争。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语 over the last9O0 years可知应用现在完成时，主语the pagoda,谓语为第三人称单数，故填has weathered。 【62题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：同上。Although引导的状语从句和主句的主语一致，可以省略 主语和be动词，主语the pagoda和动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 built。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一切都归功于其独特的多层结构，使其具有类似于现代建筑的稳定性， 以及柔软的木材质地，在外界压力下不易扭曲。设空处为介词o的宾语，应用名词，故填 stability 【64题详解】 12 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the kind of 8 _(stable)resembling those in the modern buildings,and its soft wood texture,从句中缺 少主语，故填which。 【65题详解】 考查不定式。句意：此外，自1949年以来，进行了多次现场调查，并为修复和加固该结构 作出了巨大努力。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to repair。 写作 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 66.Dear Arthur, How have you been recently?There is an impressive collection of smart robots being displayed at China International Exhibition Center recently from January 5,lasting for 3 days The exhibition shows the latest technology and related products from home and abroad. Visitors can enjoy fun interactions with many clever robots,which not only demonstrate the dramatic development of Chinese high technology but also arouse their interest in robotic science. Would you like to visit the exhibition?I'm sure you will benefit a lot from it.Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友Arthur写信，邀请他一起去参 观中国国际展览中心最近正在举办的智能机器人展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently-→lately 有趣的：fun→interesting 证明：demonstrate-→prove 参观：visit-一pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 There is an impressive collection of smart robots being displayed at China International Exhibition Center recently from January 5,lasting for 3 days. 13 拓展句：There is an impressive collection of smart robots being displayed at China International Exhibition Center recently from January 5,which lasts for 3 days. 【点睛】【高分句型l】Visitors can enjoy fun interactions with many clever robots,which not only demonstrate the dramatic development of Chinese high technology but also arouse their interest in robotic science.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I'm sure you will benefit a lot from it.(运用了省略hat的宾语从句) 读后续写： 【答案】“NOI”I yelled as soon as our cats dashed out of the bedroom.The sight that met my eyes was both amusing and a little heartbreaking.While our carefully crafted bouquets were now a chaotic blend of petals and stems scattered all over the floor,the cats were completely unaware of the mess they had caused.Ollie and I stood there,momentarily stunned,as our surprise was unveiled in the most unexpected way.The guests,including Abuela and my mom,quickly rose from their seats,trying to contain the playful cats and also attempting to rescue what was left of the bouquets. "How can you get so beautiful flowers?"Abuela and my mom asked.Ollie and I exchanged a knowing look before bursting into laughter."Well,it's a funny surprise actually,"I began, recounting our story with Mrs.Nishikawa.Abuela and my mom couldn't help but join in our laughter,their eyes sparkling with amusement."Tomorrow,I will tell Mrs.Nishikawa what happened to her flowers,"Ollie joked.As we all sat together,talking about the surprises,we knew that the true gift of Mother's Day was the love and laughter we shared as a family 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者邀请朋友Oi和她的祖母来自己家里参加聚 会，她们准备给妈妈和祖母一份礼物。她们于是帮助邻居的花园除草，邻居让她们在花园里 选择喜欢的鲜花作为母亲节花束。作者和Oli回到家后想到一个好主意，把花束藏在壁橱 里，准备在适当的时候给出惊喜，派对过程中，作者和Oli溜出去去取她们的惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““不！”我们的猫一冲出卧室，我就大叫起来。”可知，第一段可描 写作者和Oi精心准备的花束被猫给破坏了，惊喜以意想不到的方式揭开了。 ②由第二段首句内容““你们怎么能得到这么漂亮的花？”祖母和妈妈问。”可知，第二段 14 可描写作者和Oli讲述获得花束的过程，并且感慨母亲节最好的礼物就是作为家庭一起分 享爱和笑声。 2.续写线索：花束被猫给破坏一一作者和Ole惊讶一一惊喜暴露一一讲述获得花束的过程 一一感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①没意识到，不知道：be unaware of/be ignorant of ②交换：exchange/change for ③参加：join in/participate in 情绪类 ①突然大笑：burst into laughter /burst out laughing ②小心地：carefully/with caution 【点睛】[高分句型l].While our carefully crafted bouquets were now a chaotic blend of petals and stems scattered all over the floor,the cats were completely unaware of the mess they had caused..(由连接词while连接的时间状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词the mess) [高分句型2].Ollie and I stood there,.momentarily stunned,as our surprise was unveiled in the most unexpected way..(由as连接的原因状语从句) [高分句型3]As we all sat together,,talking about the surprises,we knew that the true gift of Mother's Day was the love and laughter we shared as a family.(as引导的时间状语从句和that 连接的宾语从句) 15