2026年高一英语秋季开学分班·学情自测卷01（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 2026年高一开学英语分班卷聚焦初升高衔接，融合科技环保（如CO₂转化塑料）、文化传承（秦腔《主角》）等时代素材，通过听、读、写多维度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常交际、活动安排|对话贴近生活，独白融入学校旅行等真实情境| |阅读|50分|信息获取、推理判断|A篇旅游广告考查细节，C篇科技文体现前沿环保理念| |语言运用|40分|语法、词汇、翻译|语法填空聚焦秦腔文化，完形填空通过飓风救援故事渗透人文关怀| |写作|30分|应用文、故事续写|求助信考查问题解决能力，续写故事注重逻辑思维与情感表达|

2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷01 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 考试范围：初升高衔接，译林版必修第一册Units 1~3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. M: No problem, by the way, where should I put your parcel? W: You can keep it. I will fetch it to your place later. 2. How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: I’m only working three days a week now. How many days do you work at the store, Jenny? W: Usually Monday through Friday, but sometimes I work on Saturday too. 3. What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Penny, I don’t know how to set up the wireless printer. W: Well, you do need to run the set-up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. 4. What will the man do next? A. Have his dinner. B. Do his homework. C. See a football game. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: What are you doing, Johnny? Since you have finished your dinner, you are supposed to do your homework. M: I am watching a football game. Sorry, mom. I will do it at once. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new classmate. B. An interesting class. C. An eye problem. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Adam, I heard there’s a new girl in your class, what’s she like? M: She’s tall and thin. She has long brown hair and big green eyes and she wears glasses. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about Cindy? A. She is good at teamwork. B. She seldom thinks of others. C. She has been in the company for a year. 7. Who will the woman talk to next? A. Jenny. B. Gordan. C. Cindy. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【原文】 W: Stephen, you’ve been in our company for almost a year. What do you think of other people in our department? M: Well, Cindy is an outstanding person. She does excellent work and is a good team player. W: That’s good to hear. What about Gordon? M: He seldom thinks of other people, but his work performance is fine. W: I agree with you, so there’s no one you’re worried about, right? M: No, I am worried about Jenny. Every time I tell her something she doesn’t seem to understand. W: I will discuss that with her. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the music group organized? A. To help students relax. B. To hold a competition. C. To mark the National Day. 9. Who is still needed in the music group? A. Violin players. B. Piano players. C. Guitar players. 10. Why does Leo agree to join the music group at last? A. He has enough time to prepare. B. He can play his favorite piece. C. He longs to win the first prize. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【原文】 W: Leo, I saw a photo of you playing the piano on the display board in the classroom. M: Yeah, that was a year ago. I took part in a piano competition. W: We are trying to organize a music group to celebrate National Day. We have enough guitar players, violin players, but we still need some piano players. M: Oh, really? Sounds good to me. But... W: Are you too busy with your study? M: No, actually I haven’t played the piano for a long time. I’m afraid I can’t play as well as I used to. W: Don’t worry about it. We’ll be practicing for a few months before we have to perform. M: OK, then, I’d be glad to. It can help me relax and it’s a good chance to meet new people. W: That’s true. And I’m sure your piano will be a great addition to our group. M: I do hope so. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What do Sam and Steven always do in the park on Saturday? A. They take a walk. B. They go running. C. They play basketball. 13. When’s the volleyball game next week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【原文】 M: Morning, Carla. W: Morning, Stephen. Where is your brother Sam? He always goes running in the park with you at this time of day. M: He’s gone to school. W: Oh, does he have lessons on Saturday? M: No, he has volleyball training today. He is going to play a volleyball game next Wednesday. W: Which team are his team playing against? M: The Tigers. The Tigers beat them last term. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is common between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum? A. Outer shape. B. Pretty colors. C. Building period. 15. What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famous as? A. A symbol of Russia. B. A government area. C. A round tower. 16. Why is the man amazed at Red Square? A. It has a long history. B. It has a number of uses. C. It is the center of Moscow. 17. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Comparing different cultures. B. Planning a travel to China. C. Sightseeing in Moscow. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 【原文】 W: OK, here we are: the Kremlin and Red Square! M: Excuse me, but what is the Kremlin exactly? W: The Kremlin is a special government area. It’s where the president lives, too. M: Wow... a little bit like the Palace Museum in Beijing. W: Yes. I guess you could say that. The Kremlin was actually built around the same time, between the 14th and 17th centuries. M: What’s that building over there, with the colourful round towers? I’ve seen so many photos of it. It looks so pretty, like a flame! W: That’s Saint Basil’s Cathedral. People all over the world think of Russia when they see it. It’s like the Great Wall in China, a symbol of the country. M: Forgive me for asking, but can you tell me more about Red Square? W: Well, it’s considered the centre of Moscow, and there have been many important events held here. It is also a place for music concerts. But it used to be a marketplace a long time ago. M: Oh, really? How amazing! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the school trip end? A. On October 1st. B. On October 4th. C. On October 5th. 19. What do you need to bring if you want to go swimming? A. A simple meal. B. A towel. C. A big bag. 20. What special activity is prepared for the listeners? A. A music party. B. A dinner party. C. A fashion party. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】 M: OK, everyone. I hope this won’t take too long. Scheduled on October 4th, the school trip is only one week away. Now I’m going to tell you what you need to bring for the trip. Please listen carefully, just in case you miss anything important. We’re going for two days. It means that the trip will end on 5th. So you only need to take a small bag, with the right clothes and no extras. We’re going to be outside for much of the time, so pack some warm clothes for daytime. You needn’t bring a towel unless you plan to go swimming. There will be a simple meal for the whole group in the evening. After that, we’ll organize something special for you — a music party in the hall. So you need suitable clothes for that. You don’t need to be dressed in the latest fashionable clothes. Just wear the clothes you like best. Well, that’s it, I think. If you have any other questions, please come to my office this afternoon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tropical Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical(热带的) ocean is an amazing place. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and all kinds of sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like swimming and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and then take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose one between swimming and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. 3-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. 5-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to day 5, 5-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer choices of different prices. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies(阳台). Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are economical with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows. Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $1,800 Inland Cabin $600 $900 (Note: A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, 3 meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. Click here to register and start an unforgettable adventure! 21. What different activity can 5-day tourists do on Coral Island? A. Swim and hike. B. Hike and relax. C. Take a village tour. D. Enjoy a welcome dinner. 22. How much will a couple with a 10-year-old son pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $1,200. B. $1,500. C. $1,800. D. $3,000. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce island wildlife. B. To promote a travel package. C. To compare hotel services. D. To explain travel safety rules. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了珊瑚岛热带悠享度假套餐，包括珊瑚岛的特色、游客在岛上的活动安排、住宿选择及价格等信息。 21. 细节理解题。​ 根据文章What to Do部分中的“5-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing.(为期5天的游客可以参加村庄游览并尝试风帆冲浪)”可知，5天游的游客可以体验村庄游览这一特别活动。 22. 细节理解题。根据文章Accommodation Choices部分中的价格表可知，住Inland Cabin的价格为3天600美元，5天900美元，以及“Note: A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.(注：18岁以下可享受50%的折扣)”可知，一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子入住3天的Inland Cabin需要支付的费用是600×2+ (600-600×50%) =1500美元。 23. 推理判断题。本文介绍了一个旅游套餐的价格，线路，活动等内容，再结合最后一句“Click here to register and start an unforgettable adventure!(点击此处注册，开启一段难忘的旅程！)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推销旅行套餐。 B The Well That Changed the World As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. It was very close — only ten steps away. So, Ryan asked himself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?” Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?” At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their homes. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile. Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”, but “How can I help today?”. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 24. What inspired the Canadian boy to help? A. The dirty water he found in Uganda. B. What he learned from his teacher. C. The drinking fountain in his school. D. The ten-kilometer distance to the source of water. 25. What did Ryan plan to do at first? A. To set up a foundation. B. To help buy a hand pump. C. To donate some money to a charity. D. To help build a well somewhere in Africa. 26. Which of the following can best describe Ryan? A. Helpful and determined. B. Joyful and warm-hearted. C. Hard-working and grateful. D. Delighted and generous. 27. What’s the influence of Ryan’s foundation? A. A well was built in Uganda. B. Over 800,000 wells have been built. C. All the Africans can drink clean water now. D. Over 800,000 people in Africa have had clean water. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 【语篇导读】本文讲述了加拿大男孩瑞恩从六岁时偶然了解到非洲缺水的困境开始，一步步攒钱、募款为非洲修建水井，后来成立基金会持续帮助非洲民众获得清洁水源的真实故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.(作为一名六岁的加拿大男学生，瑞恩难以相信老师说的话——非洲发展中国家的很多人无法获取充足的干净水)”可知，正是瑞恩从老师那里了解到非洲缺水的情况，才让他受到启发决定提供帮助。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.(起初，他的计划是赚钱为非洲某个地方修建一口水井)”可知，瑞恩最初的计划就是帮助非洲某个地方修建一口水井。 26. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?”(年幼的瑞恩心想：“我的生活过得轻松，而那些人的生活却很艰难。我为何不去帮忙呢？”)”、第三段中“Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money.(两千美元是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。他决心帮助其他孩子喝上干净的水。他开始向同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款)”和第五段中“Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.(后来，瑞恩的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人提供帮助)”并结合全文可知，瑞恩主动想要为非洲儿童解决缺水问题，攒钱募款帮助修建水井，后续成立基金会帮助更多人，可见他十分乐于助人；面对建井实际需要2000美元远高于最初目标的困境，瑞恩没有放弃，坚持募集资金完成目标，可见他十分坚定。 27. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.(如今，非洲16个国家的超过80万民众都受益于这份改变生活的礼物——清洁安全的饮用水)”可知，瑞恩的基金会让非洲超过80万人获得了干净水源。 C The use of plastic has left massive waste on land and in oceans. Worse yet, plastic production heavily depends on fossil fuels, so it is closely linked to carbon footprints and climate change. For decades, chemists have been looking for a green solution to this problem. Now the efforts of thousands of scientists are finally paying off: they can produce plastics from waste carbon dioxide. The core technology of turning CO2 into plastic is a special substance called catalyst(催化剂), which can speed up chemical reactions. In early experiments, scientists tried two simple ways — heating CO2 to high temperatures or mixing it with plenty of water. However, both methods consumed large amounts of energy and barely created useful plastic products. After repeated tests, researchers found that catalysts with copper work perfectly. They can make CO2 combine with other chemicals to produce polyurethane, a common plastic for daily goods. This eco-friendly technology is no longer just an idea in labs; it has been put into real production. A German factory produces plastic goods containing 20% waste CO2. Compared with traditional ones made entirely from oil-based materials, they cut one fifth of fossil fuel consumption. A British company plans to launch CO2-based plastic products in two years. While a few experts doubt if the new products can last as long as traditional plastic, early test results prove their performance is the same. If we replace fossil fuels with CO2 as raw materials, environmental improvement will be remarkable. Professor Peter Styring from the University of Sheffield points out that recycling waste CO2 as plastic raw materials will completely reshape the fuel industry. This method will greatly cut fossil fuel consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Many scientists predict that CO2 plastic will account for one quarter of global plastic output within 50 years. Though traditional oil-based plastic is still widely used today, it is far from a perfect choice. In the future, all the plastic around our daily life may be made from carbon dioxide in the air. 28. What is the key factor in turning CO2 into plastic efficiently? A. High-temperature heating. B. New polyurethane. C. Copper-containing catalysts. D. Sufficient water supplies. 29. What does the green technology bring about? A. It boosts factories’ profits greatly. B. It creates equally good plastics. C. It fuels the oil production by 20%. D. It fully replaces the old methods. 30. What is professor Styring’s attitude to the new technology? A. Approving of its low cost. B. Doubtful about its real quality. C. Worried about its safety. D. Positive about its potential use. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Green Future: Plastic from CO2 B. The Harm of Plastic Waste to Oceans C. How to Turn CO2 into Daily Goods D. Traditional Plastic and New Materials 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍利用二氧化碳制造塑料的绿色新技术，阐述核心催化剂、实际生产成效、专家乐观预判与环保前景。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After repeated tests, researchers found that catalysts with copper work perfectly. They can make CO2 combine with other chemicals to produce polyurethane, a common plastic for daily goods.(经过反复试验，研究人员发现含铜催化剂效果极佳，能让二氧化碳与其他化学物质结合，生成日常通用塑料聚氨酯。)”可知，高效转化二氧化碳为塑料的关键是含铜催化剂。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While a few experts doubt if the new products can last as long as traditional plastic, early test results prove their performance is the same.(少数专家质疑新品耐用性，但早期测试证明它的性能与传统塑料完全一致。)”可知，这项绿色技术能产出品质同等优良的塑料。 30. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Professor Peter Styring from the University of Sheffield points out that recycling waste CO2 as plastic raw materials will completely reshape the fuel industry. This method will greatly cut fossil fuel consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions.(谢菲尔德大学的彼得・斯廷教授指出，将废弃二氧化碳回收作为塑料原材料将彻底重塑燃料行业。这种方法将大大减少化石燃料消耗，降低温室气体排放)”可知，教授对这项新技术的应用潜力持积极乐观态度。 31. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Now the efforts of thousands of scientists are finally paying off: they can produce plastics from waste carbon dioxide.(如今，成千上万科学家的努力终于有了回报：他们能够利用废弃二氧化碳制造塑料)”可知，全文围绕二氧化碳制取环保塑料这一核心创新技术展开，介绍研发过程、落地生产、环保价值与未来前景。A项“绿色未来：源自二氧化碳的塑料”能概括本文主旨，适合作标题。 D When Randolph County’s $242 million Riverstart Solar Park is completed in 2024, it is Indiana’s biggest. Thousands of photovoltaic panels(光伏板) covering 1,400 acres of rural land will generate enough clean electricity to power 36,000 homes. Massive large solar farms like this can be a touchy subject with locals. So, in the lead-up to the project’s approval, the local government ensured the developer would be a good neighbor. They required the planting of pollinator-friendly(传粉者友好型) plants like wildflowers and clover, in addition to native grasses. It was the first such rule in state history. Riverstart’s design takes into account the health of bee populations, which is critical because we depend on pollinators to fertilize our food plants — everything from apples to pears, blueberries to peaches. Bees are reducing in many parts of the world. The US Department of Agriculture funded a grant exploring the use of drones(无人机) to pollinate fruit crops in Washington State. For Randolph County, about 80 miles northeast of Indianapolis, the rule approval comes at a time when Indiana’s native pollinator species have declined below the number needed to pollinate crops. Solar companies will sometimes enter into agreements with local farmers to allow sheep herds to eat the vegetation around the solar panels, providing another income stream for the farmer who is renting the land to the solar farm. Fencing keeps predators out, while the panels themselves shelter the sheep from sun and storms. Such natural grazing also encourages grass regrowth, increases manure nutrients to the soil, and avoids the costs and pollution of cutting grass. Moving forward, solar farms could play a role in food security as well. With big utility-scale solar farms alone predicted to cover almost two million acres of land in the US by 2030, a huge opportunity is on the horizon to support pollinators, improve soil health, nurture biodiversity, produce food and, not least, reduce emissions, all at the same time. 32. Why large solar farms can be a touchy subject with locals? A. They will reduce farmland greatly. B. They will put pollinators to death. C. They may worsen the local ecosystem. D. They may increase local electricity costs. 33. Why does the author mention the use of drones in Washington State? A. To show the advanced technology. B. To highlight the importance of pollinators. C. To praise the US Department of Agriculture. D. To stress the necessity of Riverstart’s design. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The details of the agreements signed by local farmers. B. The benefits of the solar farm brought to environment and finance. C. The process of improving the soil carried out by the local government. D. The methods of keeping predators out employed by solar companies. 35. What does the underlined phrase “on the horizon” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. In the air. B. At an end. C. Out of reach. D. Around the corner. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了印第安纳州Riverstart太阳能公园的设计，该设计兼顾了传粉昆虫保护、土壤改良和经济效益等多重目标。 32. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Massive large solar farms like this can be a touchy subject with locals. So, in the lead-up to the project’s approval, the local government ensured the developer would be a good neighbor. They required the planting of pollinator-friendly (传粉者友好型) plants like wildflowers and clover, in addition to native grasses. (像这样的大型太阳能发电场，对当地人来说可能是一个敏感话题。因此，在项目获批之前，当地政府确保开发商将成为一个好邻居。他们要求在种植本地草种之外，还需种植像野花和三叶草等有利于传粉者的植物。)”可推知，大型太阳能农场之所以是敏感话题，是因为当地人担心其会破坏当地生态系统，因此政府才会要求种植对传粉者友好的植物来保护生态。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中‌“Riverstart’s design takes into account the health of bee populations, which is critical because we depend on pollinators to fertilize our food plants (Riverstart的设计考虑到了蜜蜂种群的健康，这一点至关重要，因为我们依赖传粉者来使我们的粮食作物受粉)”和‌“Bees are reducing in many parts of the world. The US Department of Agriculture funded a grant exploring the use of drones(无人机) to pollinate fruit crops in Washington State. (世界上许多地方蜜蜂数量都在减少。美国农业部资助了一项探索在华盛顿州使用无人机为水果作物授粉的拨款。)”可知，作者提到无人机授粉是为了说明蜜蜂减少的严重性，进而突出Riverstart的设计(种植传粉者友好植物以保护蜜蜂)的必要性。 34. 段落大意题。根据第四段中“Solar companies will sometimes enter into agreements with local farmers to allow sheep herds to eat the vegetation around the solar panels, providing another income stream for the farmer who is renting the land to the solar farm. (太阳能公司有时会与当地农民达成协议，允许羊群在太阳能板周围吃草，为将土地租给太阳能农场的农民提供另一项收入来源。)”和“Such natural grazing also encourages grass regrowth, increases manure nutrients to the soil, and avoids the costs and pollution of cutting grass. (这种自然放牧还能促进草类再生，增加土壤中的粪肥养分，并避免割草的成本和污染。)”可知，本段主要讲的是太阳能农场带来的环境和经济效益。 35. 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“With big utility-scale solar farms alone predicted to cover almost two million acres of land in the US by 2030 (仅大型公用事业规模的太阳能农场预计到2030年将覆盖美国近200万英亩的土地)”以及“a huge opportunity is on the horizon (一个巨大的机会on the horizon)”可知，这个机会即将到来。故划线短语意为“即将到来”，与“Around the corner”同义。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my latest book, The Success Factor, I outline the four mindsets found in extreme high achievements. Many people wonder what sets top performers apart from ordinary ones. 36 Stay driven from inside I have found that scientists are not driven by such motivators: promotions, diplomas or awards. If they were, those I interviewed would have quit doing science after winning a Nobel Prize. Instead, many leading scientists are still doing research long after they qualify for retirement. 37 They simply love the process of discovery itself. 38 There are always challenges on the way to success. Most people easily give up when facing difficulties. However, the high achievers face them bravely and keep moving forward. Eventually, they fear not trying more than they fear failing. They work hard to “control what they can control”, and they don’t think over issues and challenges that are beyond their control. Keep making progress 39 What worked for them early on in their careers is what they continue with later. The scientists who have won a Nobel Prize are still designing experiments and writing papers to further their careers. They refuse to stand still even with great honors. They stick to their effective methods and keep moving toward higher goals. Keep learning informally Despite their advanced degrees and praise, the high achievers made a point of continuing their learning by reading books, articles and blogs, watching videos and talking to others. They never think they have learned enough and always stay hungry for new knowledge. 40 In this way, they keep their knowledge up-to-date and their creativity fresh. No one aims to be average in life. People want to succeed but often lack the understanding of how to achieve more. So learning from top scientists can guide us in our own life and work. A. Persist and never give up. B. Set up a strong foundation. C. This book provides clear and practical answers. D. High achievers do not rest on their achievements. E. Reading widely is the only way to gain rich knowledge. F. Their inner motivation keeps them devoted to their work. G. They keep updating their knowledge and skills all the time. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. G 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了顶尖成就者区别于普通人的四种心态：保持内在驱动力、坚持不懈、持续进步、持续非正式学习。 36. 由上文“In my latest book, The Success Factor, I outline the four mindsets found in extreme high achievements. Many people wonder what sets top performers apart from ordinary ones. (在我最新的书《成功因素》中，我概述了极高成就者身上的四种心态。许多人想知道是什么让顶尖表现者区别于普通人。)”可知，本空要说这本书提供了答案，C选项“This book provides clear and practical answers. (这本书提供了清晰而实用的答案。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“This book”指代上文的“The Success Factor”，且该选项中的“clear and practical answers”与上文的“Many people wonder”相呼应，表示回应了人们的疑问，引出下文对四种心态的具体阐述。 37. 由上文“I have found that scientists are not driven by such motivators: promotions, diplomas or awards. If they were, those I interviewed would have quit doing science after winning a Nobel Prize. Instead, many leading scientists are still doing research long after they qualify for retirement. (我发现科学家并非由晋升、文凭或奖项等动机驱动。如果是这样，我采访的那些人在获得诺贝尔奖后就会放弃科学研究。相反，许多顶尖科学家在符合退休资格后仍在继续研究。)”以及下文“They simply love the process of discovery itself. (他们只是热爱发现过程本身。)”可知，本空要说内在动机驱使他们投入工作，F选项“Their inner motivation keeps them devoted to their work. (他们的内在动机使他们专注于工作。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Their inner motivation”与上文的“not driven by such motivators: promotions, diplomas or awards”形成对比，表示外在奖励不是驱动力，内在热爱才是，且该选项中的“devoted to their work”与下文的“simply love the process”相呼应，表示内在动机让他们持续投入。 38. 由下文“There are always challenges on the way to success. Most people easily give up when facing difficulties. However, the high achievers face them bravely and keep moving forward. (通往成功的路上总有挑战。大多数人面对困难时轻易放弃。然而，高成就者勇敢面对并继续前进。)”可知，本段主要讲坚持不懈、永不放弃，A选项“Persist and never give up. (坚持不懈，永不放弃。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项作为小标题，与上下文的“Stay driven from inside”和“Keep making progress”保持一致的祈使句结构，且该选项中的“Persist and never give up”与下文的“face them bravely and keep moving forward”和“fear not trying more than they fear failing”相呼应，表示本段主题是面对困难时的坚持。 39. 由下文“What worked for them early on in their careers is what they continue with later. The scientists who have won a Nobel Prize are still designing experiments and writing papers to further their careers. They refuse to stand still even with great honors. (他们在职业生涯后期依然沿用早期行之有效的方法。获得诺贝尔奖的科学家仍在设计实验和撰写论文以推进他们的事业。即使拥有巨大荣誉，他们也不愿停滞不前。)”可知，本空要说高成就者不满足于已有成就，D选项“High achievers do not rest on their achievements. (高成就者不躺在功劳簿上。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“do not rest on their achievements”与下文的“still designing experiments and writing papers”和“refuse to stand still even with great honors”相呼应，表示即使取得巨大成就仍继续前进。 40. 由上文“Despite their advanced degrees and praise, the high achievers made a point of continuing their learning by reading books, articles and blogs, watching videos and talking to others. They never think they have learned enough and always stay hungry for new knowledge. (尽管拥有高等学位和赞誉，高成就者仍坚持通过阅读书籍、文章和博客，观看视频和与他人交谈来继续学习。他们从不认为自己学得足够多，始终对新知识保持渴望。)”以及下文“In this way, they keep their knowledge up-to-date and their creativity fresh. (通过这种方式，他们保持知识更新和创造力鲜活。)”可知，本空要说他们持续更新知识和技能，G选项“They keep updating their knowledge and skills all the time. (他们一直在更新自己的知识和技能。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“updating their knowledge and skills”与上文的“continuing their learning”和“stay hungry for new knowledge”相呼应，且该选项中的“all the time”与下文的“keep their knowledge up-to-date”相呼应，表示持续学习带来知识更新和创造力保持。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm. Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to 41 because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she 42 again and again — she underestimated(低估) the 43 of the storm. Johnny lives four blocks(街区) away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take 44 . First, Johnny 45 his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could 46 through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to 47 . Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) 48 time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s 49 . It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen crying was 50 to his ears! She was still alive! Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 51 although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re all 52 just to be here. “I didn’t lose 53 . Life is like a computer. There’re two 54 : a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got 55 ,” he said. 41. A. get around B. help out C. sit up D. work out 42. A. adjusted B. refused C. distinguished D. grasped 43. A. description B. origin C. shortage D. intensity 44. A. care B. place C. action D. charge 45. A. proved B. ensured C. noticed D. admitted 46. A. expand B. assist C. escape D. stretch 47. A. run B. ride C. drive D. swim 48. A. short B. effective C. ideal D. independent 49. A. waist B. ankles C. head D. knees 50. A. harm B. music C. advice D. news 51. A. responsible B. extraordinary C. brilliant D. safe 52. A. grateful B. sure C. concerned D. surprised 53. A. memory B. hope C. sight D. weight 54. A. screens B. keyboards C. buttons D. monitors 55. A. prepared B. separated C. injured D. hit 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【语篇导读】讲述飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达，儿子Johnny冒洪水涉水营救残疾母亲的感人故事。 41. 考查动词短语。句意：凯伦84岁，因为少了一条腿，需要依靠轮椅四处活动。A. get around四处走动；B. help out帮忙；C. sit up坐直；D. work out锻炼。根据后文“relies on a wheelchair”和“missing a leg”可知，她行动不便，轮椅用来出行走动。 42. 考查动词。句意：她的儿子约翰尼多次劝她离开，但她一次又一次拒绝了——她低估了这场风暴的猛烈程度。A. adjusted调整；B. refused拒绝；C. distinguished区分；D. grasped抓住。根据前文“tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but”转折，可知凯伦拒绝撤离。 43. 考查名词。句意：她的儿子约翰尼多次劝她离开，但她一次又一次拒绝了——她低估了这场风暴的猛烈程度。A. description描述；B. origin起源；C. shortage短缺；D. intensity强度，猛烈程度。根据后文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist”可知，洪水淹到腰部、水位持续上涨，说明风暴破坏力极强，她拒绝离开是因为低估了风暴强度。 44. 考查名词。句意：当凯伦说屋里的水已经淹到她腰时，他知道自己必须采取行动。A. care关心；B. place地方；C. action行动；D. charge负责。根据前文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist”可知，他知道自己必须采取行动。 45. 考查动词。句意：首先，约翰尼确保孩子们得到妥善安置。A. proved证明；B. ensured确保；C. noticed注意到；D. admitted承认。根据后文“He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼)”可知，他给孩子食物、打开阁楼避险，是为保证孩子安全。 46. 考查动词。句意：他给孩子们备好食物，打开阁楼，这样如果水位继续上涨，他们就能从屋顶逃生。A. expand扩张；B. assist协助；C. escape逃跑，逃生；D. stretch伸展。根据后文“through the roof if water continued to rise.”可知，洪水上涨有危险，阁楼屋顶是逃生通道。 47. 考查动词。句意：然后，他从窗户跳出去，开始游泳。A. run奔跑；B. ride骑行；C. drive驾驶；D. swim游泳。根据后文“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks”可知，他开始游泳。 48. 考查形容词。句意：他知道在水位涨到凯伦头顶前，自己只剩很短的时间赶到那里。A. short短暂的；B. effective有效的；C. ideal理想的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“before the water rose”可知，洪水持续上涨，留给救人的时间十分有限，即时间很短。 49. 考查名词。句意：他和时间赛跑，他知道在水位涨到凯伦头顶前，自己只剩很短的时间赶到那里。A. waist腰；B. ankles脚踝；C. head头部；D. knees膝盖。根据前文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist”可知，水位已到腰部，水位继续上涨最终会没过头部，危及生命。 50. 考查名词。句意：凯伦的哭声传入他耳中，这听来如同天籁！A. harm伤害；B. music音乐，悦耳之声；C. advice建议；D. news消息。根据后文“She was still alive!”可知，听到母亲活着的哭声，对他来说是最好的声音。 51. 考查形容词。句意：约翰尼一家所有人现在都平安无事，尽管他们失去了所有财物。A. responsible负责的；B. extraordinary非凡的；C. brilliant聪慧的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“although they’ve lost everything they owned.”可知，转折说失去一切，但人都活着，对应安全。 52. 考查形容词。句意：但仅仅能活下来，他们就满心感激。A. grateful感恩的；B. sure确定的；C. concerned担忧的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“just to be here”可知，一家人死里逃生，对幸存心怀感恩。 53. 考查名词。句意：我没有失去希望。人生就像一台电脑。A. memory记忆；B. hope希望；C. sight视力；D. weight重量。根据后文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button”可知，灾难过后人平安，他没有丧失对生活的希望。 54. 考查名词。句意：有两个按键：重启键和电源键，我们很幸运，按下的只是重启键，而非电源键。A. screens屏幕；B. keyboards键盘；C. buttons按钮，按键；D. monitors显示器。根据后文“reset button, power button”可知，此处指按键。 55. 考查动词。句意：有两个按键：重启键和电源键，我们很幸运，按下的只是重启键，而非电源键。A. prepared准备；B. separated分开；C. injured受伤；D. hit按下，击中。根据前文“it was just a reset button”可知，此处指按下按键，用hit表触发按键。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hit Chinese TV drama The Protagonist tells the life story of Yi Qin’e, 56 famous Qinqiang Opera actress. The drama, 57 (focus) on Qinqiang Opera, has drawn wide public attention since its release. Qinqiang Opera, a classic folk opera from Shaanxi, is one of the most cherished 58 (treasure) of Chinese traditional culture. It features bold tunes and lively stories recording local people’s lives. For centuries, valuable folk spirits 59 (pass) down by local people through this art form. However, in recent decades, with the development of pop culture, this art form has been gradually overlooked by the younger generation. Despite the challenge, some artists still devote themselves to preserving this art form and Yi Qin’e is one of them. She never gives up her artistic dream in face of difficulties and is a typical role model 60 sticks firmly to her original dream. 61 (inspire) by her perseverance, lots of teenagers have fallen in love with traditional operas again. As young people of the new age, we can act 62 cultural carriers to introduce Chinese culture to the world. We own both bilingual skills 63 new media tools, which help us break language barriers. Cultural communication touches people’s hearts more deeply than direct 64 (instruct), so we should take this chance to share the 65 (true) unique charm of Qinqiang Opera with global audiences. 【答案】 56. a 57. focusing 58. treasures 59. have been passed 60. who/that 61. Inspired 62. as 63. and 64. instruction 65. Truly 【语篇导读】主要介绍热播电视剧《主角》讲述秦腔艺人忆秦娥的人生故事，介绍秦腔艺术的价值、传承困境与坚守现状，并阐述新时代青年助力传统戏曲走向世界的意义。 56. 考查冠词。句意：热播国产电视剧《主角》讲述了著名秦腔演员忆秦娥的人生故事。actress为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一位著名的秦腔演员”为泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部聚焦秦腔戏曲的电视剧自播出以来受到了广泛的公众关注。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语The drama与focus on之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词focusing。 58. 考查名词复数。句意：秦腔是源自陕西的经典民间戏曲，是中国传统文化最珍贵的瑰宝之一。固定结构“one of +可数名词复数”，表示“……之一”，treasure的复数形式为treasures。 59. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：数百年来，宝贵的民间精神一直通过这一艺术形式被当地人传承下来。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语For centuries可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语 folk spirits与pass down为被动关系，且主语为复数，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为have been passed。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：她在困境中从未放弃自己的艺术梦想，是一位坚守初心的典型榜样。此处为关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词role model，先行词指人，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到她坚持不懈精神的鼓舞，许多青少年再次爱上了传统戏曲。此处为非谓语动词作状语，inspire与逻辑主语lots of teenagers之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词inspired，置于句首首字母大写。 62. 考查介词。句意：作为新时代的青年，我们可以充当文化载体，向世界介绍中国文化。固定搭配act as，意为“充当、担任”，所以此处为介词 as。 63. 考查连词。句意：我们既掌握双语技能，又拥有新媒体工具，这有助于我们打破语言壁垒。固定搭配 both...and...，意为“既……又……”，所以此处填并列连词and。 64. 考查名词。句意：文化传播比直白的教导更能深入人心，所以我们要借此机会向全球观众展现秦腔真正独特的魅力。形容词direct后接名词作比较对象，instruct对应的名词形式为instruction，意为“教导、说教”。 65. 考查副词。句意：文化传播比直白的教导更能深入人心，所以我们要借此机会向全球观众展现秦腔真正独特的魅力。此处修饰形容词unique，需要副词作状语，true对应的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。 第三节 (一)根据句意,首字母提示和中英文提示写出单词的适当形式。(共10小题；每小题0.5分 ，满分5分) 66. Each snowflake has a ________(独特的) structure, and no two are ever exactly alike. 【答案】unique 【详解】句意：每一片雪花都有着独特的结构，没有两片是完全相同的。根据汉语提示，此处表示“独特的”为形容词unique，修饰名词structure。 67. After the intense Hyrox race, the champion still looked incredibly e________(精力充沛的) during the interview. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：在激烈的Hyrox比赛之后，冠军在采访中看起来依然精力充沛。根据首字母e及中文提示“精力充沛的”，用形容词energetic，作looked的表语。 68. Musical ________ often shows up in early childhood and should be nurtured. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：音乐天赋往往在幼年时期显现，应当加以培养。根据句意及形容词Musical可知，空处需填名词作主语，talent表示“天赋，天资”符合题意。 69. She pretended to be calm, but ________(实际上) she was very nervous. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：她假装很镇定，但实际上她非常紧张。该空需要一个副词作状语修饰后面整个句子，根据汉语提示可知，副词actually意为“实际上”符合题意。 70. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my ________(自信). 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：与朋友分享帮助我找回了自信。空处需要一个名词在句中作bring back的宾语；名词“自信”对应的英文为confidence，为不可数名词。 71. After graduation from Tsinghua University, many ________(graduate) are employed in the electronics and computing industries. 【答案】graduates 【详解】句意：许多清华大学毕业生毕业后任职于电子与计算机行业。根据空前many可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式graduates，表示“毕业生”，在句中作主语。 72. The experts never imagine the global warming have increased at such an ________(alarm) rate. 【答案】alarming 【详解】句意：专家从未想到全球变暖正以如此惊人的速度加剧。空格后是名词 rate(速率)，需要填入形容词作定语修饰该名词。alarming是形容词，意为“令人担忧的、惊人的”，用于描述事物的性质特征；alarmed也是形容词，意为“感到惊慌的”，用于描述人的情绪。此处修饰rate，表达“惊人的速度”，描述事物属性，因此填alarming。 73. In order to solve the problem, the engineers had a heated ________(argue). 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，工程师们进行了激烈的争论。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词heated可知，空处应填名词argument“争论”，作had的宾语。 74. We are expected to make efforts to keep the environment from ________(pollute). 【答案】being polluted 【详解】句意：我们应当努力防止环境被污染。此处固定搭配keep...from doing，environment与pollute是被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式being polluted作宾语。 75. Jane got lost in the forest and was almost frozen with cold. She stared at the starry sky, ________(lose) in thought. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：简在森林里迷了路，几乎冻僵了。她凝视着星空，陷入了沉思。所给词lose与主语She之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词lost作状语，表明主语当前的状态是陷入沉思中。 (二)根据汉语提示完成句子。(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 76. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动 (进行促销) 。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ________ ________ of the celebrations. 【答案】taking advantage 【详解】表示“利用”应用动词短语take advantage of，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，business和take advantage of为逻辑主谓形式，需用现在分词形式。 77. To succeed, you must be willing to ________________(面对挑战) instead of avoiding them. 【答案】face challenges 【详解】句意：为了成功，你必须愿意面对挑战而不是回避它们。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”，所以此处需填动词原形；face意为“面对”，challenges意为“挑战” 。“面对挑战”为face challenges。 78. Those who are fond of sports could ________ ________ ________(报名) the upcoming sports meet at the teacher’s office. 【答案】sign up for 【详解】句意：喜欢体育运动的人可以报名参加即将在教师办公室举行的运动会。根据汉语提示可知短语为sign up for，且could后跟动词原形。 79. Learning English through listening to music ________ ________ ________(对……适合的)some English learners. 【答案】is suitable for 【详解】句意：通过听音乐学习英语适合一些英语学习者。该空为句子的谓语部分，三个词表示“对……适合的”应使用固定短语be suitable for；句子陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语是一个动名词短语，相当于单三人称，系动词使用单数形式is。 80. As we know, Japanese army ________ ________ ________ (占领，控制) Northeast China on September 18,1931. 【答案】took control of 【详解】句意：众所周知，日本军队于1931年9月18日占领东北地区。根据汉语提示可知短语为take control of，结合on September 18, 1931可知为一般过去时。 81. I find that it is important to manage my time efficiently for both learning and exercises. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I find it important to manage my time efficiently for both learning and exercises. 【详解】句意：我发现高效管理时间对学习和锻炼都很重要。该句可用find+宾语+宾补的结构表达，it作形式宾语，important为宾补成分，真正的宾语to manage my time efficiently for both learning and exercises放在后面。 82. When I’m feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy. →When I’m feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to ________________. 【答案】cheer me up 【详解】句意：当我心情低落时，母亲就会给我讲一些有趣的故事来让我开心起来。此处make me happy可用cheer sb. up替换，且为不定式作目的状语。 83. 用 not only... but also... 合并。 Currently, many wild animals are in danger. Their habitats are being destroyed, and illegal hunting has pushed some species to the edge of extinction. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Currently, not only are many wild animals in danger, but their habitats are also being destroyed, and illegal hunting has pushed some species to the edge of extinction. 【详解】句意：目前，许多野生动物正处于危险之中。它们的栖息地正遭到破坏，非法狩猎已使一些物种濒临灭绝。not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，可以连接两个并列的句子，表示“目前，不仅许多野生动物处于危险之中，它们的栖息地也正遭受破坏，非法捕猎更将一些物种推向灭绝边缘。”，not only位于句首时，所在句子要部分倒装，即合并为Currently, not only are many wild animals in danger, but their habitats are also being destroyed, and illegal hunting has pushed some species to the edge of extinction. 84. I learned the true meaning of growing up and from then on I was inspired to work harder. (用what引导主语从句升级句子) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What I learned was the true meaning of growing up and from then on I was inspired to work harder. 【详解】句意：我领悟到的是成长的真正含义，从那以后，我便受到激励，要更加努力。改为what引导的主语从句时，可以将原句and前的分句改为“我领悟到的”是“成长的真正含义”，what作learned的宾语，即What I learned was the true meaning of growing up，后面内容不变。 85. We seldom have an opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costume. (用倒装句改写) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seldom do we have an opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costume. 【详解】句意：我们很少有机会穿中国传统服饰。当否定副词seldom置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，因此把助动词do提到主语we之前，其他部分语序不变。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是张明，一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 作业多，没有时间运动。2. 压力大，难以入睡。 3. 对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习。4. 希望得到Smith的帮助。 注意：1. 词数80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Zhang Ming 【参考范文】 Dear Smith, I’m Zhang Ming, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my second monthly exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to turn to you for help. I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First of all, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I can hardly spare any time to take sports. Moreover/In addition, with the high expectations from the teachers and my parents, I’m always under great stress, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep every night. As a result, I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class. Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve/deal with these problems? Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Zhang Ming 【语篇导读】题目要求考生以书信形式向笔友说明备考困扰并请求建议。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 问题：problem → issue 压力：stress → pressure 困难的：difficult → tough 解决：solve → handle 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my second monthly exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. 拓展句：Although I’ve been busy preparing for my second monthly exam recently, I unfortunately find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】As a result I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two fast friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dog many running tricks and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk. There came a time, however, when Bounce really told Willie’s father something, though he could not talk. Let me tell you how he did this. It was on a bright summer afternoon. Willie had strolled with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than two blocks from his father’s store. Willie began to throw stones into the water and to watch the ripples as they made one circle after another. Bounce lay on the grass, watching the flies that buzzed around his nose and catching any that came too near. There were some logs (原木，圆材) floating in the river near the store. Willie jumped upon one of them to see if he could throw a stone across the river. He drew back, and sent the stone with all his might. Just as it left his hand, the log turned and he fell into the water. He was very much frightened, for he did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help. Poor little Bounce barked in distress. If he had been a big water dog, he could have jumped in and brought his master out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为80词左右； (2)请按照格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 He ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 He ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around. He ran as fast as he could to Mr. Brown’s store. The door was closed, so he scratched it and barked loudly till someone opened it. He locked his jaw on Mr. Brown’s clothes, pulled him to the door, then ran back — barking and jumping. Feeling something wrong, Mr. Brown grabbed his hat and followed. Suddenly, Mr. Brown thought of Willie, picking up his pace. At the river, he saw Willie’s hat floating, with his small arm sticking up. Mr. Brown jumped in, caught Willie just before he sank, and carried him to the bank. Willie calmed down, and Bounce wagged his tail happily. Though the dog couldn’t speak, his actions told a warm truth: loyalty speaks louder than words. 【语篇导读】本文以人与动物为线索展开，讲述了威利在河边玩耍失足落水、不会游泳身陷险境，不会说话的小狗邦斯焦急万分，用行动努力救助主人的暖心故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写 由段落首句可知，接下来可描写小狗跑去找威利的父亲求助，拼命拉扯引导父亲赶往河边，最终父亲及时救下落水的威利。 2. 续写线索 小狗焦急徘徊寻找办法——飞奔前往店铺求助——拉扯引导威利父亲——父亲火速赶到河边——成功救下威利——点明小狗无言的忠诚的主题 3.词类激活 行为类 ①跑：run/race/rush ②看见：see/witness 情绪类 ①冷静：calm down/settle down ②高兴地：happily/delightedly 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Feeling something wrong, Mr. Brown grabbed his hat and followed. (运用了现在分词feeling作状语) 【高分句型2】At the river, he saw Willie’s hat floating, with his small arm sticking up.(运用了with复合结构) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, we shall I put . your parcel? You can keep IT. I will fetch at your place later. Could you please go and get the parcel for me? I'm going to pick up my son. No problem. By the way, where should I put your parcel? You can keep IT. I will fetched at your place later. Listen to the next question. I'm only working three days a week now. How many days do you work at the store? Jenny? Usually monday through friday, but sometimes I work on saturday too. I'm only working three days a week now. How many days do you work at the store? Jenny? Usually monday through friday, but sometimes I work on saturday too. Listen to the next question. Hy, I don't know how to set up the wireless printer. Well, you do need to run the set up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. Andy, I don't know how to set up the wireless printer. Well, you do need to run the set up program before you can print from your laptop. Have a look at the instructions. Here they are. Listen to the next question. What are you doing, john? Y, since you have finished your dinner, you are supposed to do your homework. I'm watching a football game. Sorry, mom, I will do IT at once. What are you doing, john? Y, since you have finish your dinner, you are supposed to do your homework. I am watching a football game. Sorry, mom, I will do . IT at once. Listen to the next question. adam. I heard there is a new girl in your class, what he like. She's tall and thin. He has long Brown hair and big Green eyes, and he wears glasses. Adam, I heard there's a new girl in your class what SHE like. She's tall and thin. SHE has long Brown hair and big Green ice, and he wears glasses. Listen to the next question. Steven, you've been in our company for almost a year. What do you think of other people in our department? Well, Cindy is an outstanding person. He does excEllent work and is a good team player. That's good to hear. What about gordon? He said some things of other people, but his work performance is fine. I agree with you. So there is no one you're worried about, right? No, I am worried about Jenny. Every time I tell her something he doesn't seem to understand. Oh, I will discuss that with her. Steven, you've been in our company for almost a year. What do you think of other people in our department? Well, Cindy is an outstanding person. He does excEllent work and is a good team player. That's good to hear. What about gordon? He said some things of other people, but his work performance is fine. I agree with you. So there is no one you're worried about, right? No, I am worried about Jenny. Every time I tell her something SHE doesn't seem to understand. Oh, I will discuss . that with her. Listen to the next question. Leo, I saw a photo of you playing the piano on the displayed board in . the classroom. Yeah, that was a year ago. I took part in a piano competition. We are trying to organize a music group to celebrate national day. We have enough guitar players, violent players, but we still need some piano players. Oh, really sounds good to me. But are you too busy with your study? No, actually, I haven't played the piano for a long time. I'm afraid I can play as well as I used to. Don't worry about IT. We'll be practicing for a few months before we have to perform. Okay, then i'd be glad to he can help me relax and it's a good chance to meet new people. That's true. And i'm sure your piano will be a great addition to our group. I do hope so. leo. I saw a photo of you playing the piano on the display, the board in . the classroom. Yeah, that was a year ago. I took a part in a piano competition. We are trying to organize a music group to celebrate national day. We have enough guitar players, violent players, but we still need some piano players. Oh, really sounds good to me. But are you too busy with your study? No, actually, I haven't played the piano for a long time. I'm afraid I can play as well as I used to. Don't worry about IT. We'll be practicing for a few months before we have . to perform. Okay, then i'd be glad to he can help me relax, and it's a good chance to meet new people. That's true. And i'm sure your piano will be a great addition to our group. I do hope so. Listen to the next question. Morning, carla. Morning. Stephen. Where is your brother sam? He always goes running in the park with you at this time of day. He's gone to school. Oh, does he have lessons on saturday? No, he has volleyball training today. He is going to play a volleyball game next wednesday. Which team are his team playing against . the tigers? The tigers beat them last term. Morning carla. Morning Stephen. Where is your brother sam? He always goes running in the park with you at this time of day. He's gone to school. Oh, does he have lessons on saturday? No, he has volleyball training today. He is going to play a volleyball game next wednesday. Which team are his team playing against . the tigers? The tigers beat them last term. Listen to the next question. OK. Here we are, the kremlin and red square. excuse me, but what is the gremlin? Exactly the crime. Lin is a special government area. It's where the president lives. too. Wow, a little bit like the palace museum in beijing. Yes, I guess you could say that the crime lin was actually built around the same time between the fourth th and seventeen th centuries. What's that building over there with the colorful round towers? I've seen so many photos of IT IT looks so pretty like a flame. That's same basis cathedral. People all over the world think of russia when they see IT. It's like the great wall in china, a symbol of the country. Forgive me for asking, but can you tell me more about red square? Well, it's considered the center of moscow, and there have been many important events held here. IT is also a place for music concerts, but IT used to be a marketplace a . long time ago. Oh, really? How amazing. Okay, here we are. The kremlin and red square. excuse me. But what is the kremlin exactly? The kremlin . is a special government area. It's where the president lives to wow. a little bit like the palace museum in beijing. Yes, I guess you could say that the crime lin was actually built around the same time between the fourth th and seventeenth centuries. What's that building over there with the colorful round towers? I've seen so many photos of IT IT looks so pretty like . a flame that sent basel cathedral. People all over the world think of russia when they see IT. It's like the great wall in china, a symbol of the country. Forgive me for asking, but can you tell me more about red square? Well, it's considered the center of moscow, and there have been many important events held here. IT is also a place for music concerts, but IT used to be a marketplace . a long time ago. Oh, really, how amazing. Listen to the next question. OK, everyone, I hope this won't take too long, scheduled on doctored the fourth, the school trip is only one week away. Now i'm going to tell you what you need to bring for the trip. Please listen carefully, just in case you miss anything important. We're going for two days IT means that the trip will end on the fifth, so you only need to take a small bag with the right clothes and no extras. We're going to be outside for much of the time, so pack some warm clothes for day time. You needn't bring a toll unless you plan to go swimming. There will be a simple meal for the whole group in the evening. After that, we will organize something special for you, a music party in the hall, so you need suitable clothes for that. You don't need to be dressed in the latest fashionable clothes, just wear the clothes you like best. Well, that's IT. I think if you have any other questions, please come to my office this afternoon. OK, everyone, I hope this won't to take too long. Scheduled on october fourth, the school trip is only one week away. Now i'm going to tell you what you need to bring for the trip. Please listen carefully to, in case you miss anything important. We're going for two days. That means that the trip will end on the fifth, so you only need to take a small bag with the right clothes and no extras. We're going to be outside for much of the time, so pack some warm clothes for daytime. You needn't bring a tell unless you plan to go swimming. There will be a simple meal for the whole group in the evening. After that, we will organize something special for you, a music party in the hall, so you need suitable clothes for that. You don't need to be dressed in the latest fashionable clothes, just wear the clothes you like best. Well, that's IT. I think if you have any other questions, please come to my office . this afternoon. 听力部分到此结束。 ---------------------------------- 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 舒 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标智 0 0 注意事项 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 456789 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 67 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 8 8 8 8 8 8 弄皱，不准使用 8 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 栽 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) 12345 67890 AJ[BI [AI[BI川 Al[ B1 ID345 [BI[C 67890 BB IAlBIICI B C (AI D A B G 11231415 BBB 0o B 6718930 3132333415 BBB 15333859 BBB C G 蜜 cjiD l[E [D] B] 4 [A 1[B 6789 D] [A] 码 B D B1 B D 11345 45 0 DI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 茶 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58 59. 60. 61 62 63 4 65 第三节（一）（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分） 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 之 74. 75. (二)共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 76. 78. 79 80. 81 82 85 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Smith, Sincerely yours, Zhang Ming 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节（满分15分） looking first at Willie and then around. 英语第3页（共4页） ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷01 英语·参考答案 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A 21. C 22. B 23. B B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. G 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 56. a 57. focusing 58. treasures 59. have been passed 60. who/that 61. Inspired 62. as 63. and 64. instruction 65. Truly 第三节 (一)(共10小题；每小题0.5分 ，满分5分) 66. unique 67. energetic 68. talent 69. actually 70. confidence 71. graduates 72. alarming 73. argument 74. being polluted 75. lost (二)(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 76. taking advantage 77. face challenges 78. sign up for 79. is suitable for 80. took control of 81. I find it important to manage my time efficiently for both learning and exercises. 82. cheer me up 83. Currently, not only are many wild animals in danger, but their habitats are also being destroyed, and illegal hunting has pushed some species to the edge of extinction. 84. What I learned was the true meaning of growing up and from then on I was inspired to work harder. 85. Seldom do we have an opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costume. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Smith, I’m Zhang Ming, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my second monthly exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to turn to you for help. I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot. First of all, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I can hardly spare any time to take sports. Moreover/In addition, with the high expectations from the teachers and my parents, I’m always under great stress, which makes it difficult for me to fall asleep every night. As a result, I can’t focus on what the teacher says in class. Faced with the above problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve/deal with these problems? Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours, Zhang Ming 第二节(满分15分) 【参考范文】 He ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around. He ran as fast as he could to Mr. Brown’s store. The door was closed, so he scratched it and barked loudly till someone opened it. He locked his jaw on Mr. Brown’s clothes, pulled him to the door, then ran back — barking and jumping. Feeling something wrong, Mr. Brown grabbed his hat and followed. Suddenly, Mr. Brown thought of Willie, picking up his pace. At the river, he saw Willie’s hat floating, with his small arm sticking up. Mr. Brown jumped in, caught Willie just before he sank, and carried him to the bank. Willie calmed down, and Bounce wagged his tail happily. Though the dog couldn’t speak, his actions told a warm truth: loyalty speaks louder than words. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷01 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 考试范围：初升高衔接，译林版必修第一册Units 1~3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 2. How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 3. What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. What will the man do next? A. Have his dinner. B. Do his homework. C. See a football game. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new classmate. B. An interesting class. C. An eye problem. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about Cindy? A. She is good at teamwork. B. She seldom thinks of others. C. She has been in the company for a year. 7. Who will the woman talk to next? A. Jenny. B. Gordan. C. Cindy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the music group organized? A. To help students relax. B. To hold a competition. C. To mark the National Day. 9. Who is still needed in the music group? A. Violin players. B. Piano players. C. Guitar players. 10. Why does Leo agree to join the music group at last? A. He has enough time to prepare. B. He can play his favorite piece. C. He longs to win the first prize. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What do Sam and Steven always do in the park on Saturday? A. They take a walk. B. They go running. C. They play basketball. 13. When’s the volleyball game next week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is common between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum? A. Outer shape. B. Pretty colors. C. Building period. 15. What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famous as? A. A symbol of Russia. B. A government area. C. A round tower. 16. Why is the man amazed at Red Square? A. It has a long history. B. It has a number of uses. C. It is the center of Moscow. 17. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Comparing different cultures. B. Planning a travel to China. C. Sightseeing in Moscow. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the school trip end? A. On October 1st. B. On October 4th. C. On October 5th. 19. What do you need to bring if you want to go swimming? A. A simple meal. B. A towel. C. A big bag. 20. What special activity is prepared for the listeners? A. A music party. B. A dinner party. C. A fashion party. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tropical Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical(热带的) ocean is an amazing place. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and all kinds of sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like swimming and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and then take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose one between swimming and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. 3-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. 5-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to day 5, 5-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer choices of different prices. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies(阳台). Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are economical with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows. Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $1,800 Inland Cabin $600 $900 (Note: A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, 3 meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. Click here to register and start an unforgettable adventure! 21. What different activity can 5-day tourists do on Coral Island? A. Swim and hike. B. Hike and relax. C. Take a village tour. D. Enjoy a welcome dinner. 22. How much will a couple with a 10-year-old son pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $1,200. B. $1,500. C. $1,800. D. $3,000. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce island wildlife. B. To promote a travel package. C. To compare hotel services. D. To explain travel safety rules. B The Well That Changed the World As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. It was very close — only ten steps away. So, Ryan asked himself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?” Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?” At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their homes. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile. Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”, but “How can I help today?”. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 24. What inspired the Canadian boy to help? A. The dirty water he found in Uganda. B. What he learned from his teacher. C. The drinking fountain in his school. D. The ten-kilometer distance to the source of water. 25. What did Ryan plan to do at first? A. To set up a foundation. B. To help buy a hand pump. C. To donate some money to a charity. D. To help build a well somewhere in Africa. 26. Which of the following can best describe Ryan? A. Helpful and determined. B. Joyful and warm-hearted. C. Hard-working and grateful. D. Delighted and generous. 27. What’s the influence of Ryan’s foundation? A. A well was built in Uganda. B. Over 800,000 wells have been built. C. All the Africans can drink clean water now. D. Over 800,000 people in Africa have had clean water. C The use of plastic has left massive waste on land and in oceans. Worse yet, plastic production heavily depends on fossil fuels, so it is closely linked to carbon footprints and climate change. For decades, chemists have been looking for a green solution to this problem. Now the efforts of thousands of scientists are finally paying off: they can produce plastics from waste carbon dioxide. The core technology of turning CO2 into plastic is a special substance called catalyst(催化剂), which can speed up chemical reactions. In early experiments, scientists tried two simple ways — heating CO2 to high temperatures or mixing it with plenty of water. However, both methods consumed large amounts of energy and barely created useful plastic products. After repeated tests, researchers found that catalysts with copper work perfectly. They can make CO2 combine with other chemicals to produce polyurethane, a common plastic for daily goods. This eco-friendly technology is no longer just an idea in labs; it has been put into real production. A German factory produces plastic goods containing 20% waste CO2. Compared with traditional ones made entirely from oil-based materials, they cut one fifth of fossil fuel consumption. A British company plans to launch CO2-based plastic products in two years. While a few experts doubt if the new products can last as long as traditional plastic, early test results prove their performance is the same. If we replace fossil fuels with CO2 as raw materials, environmental improvement will be remarkable. Professor Peter Styring from the University of Sheffield points out that recycling waste CO2 as plastic raw materials will completely reshape the fuel industry. This method will greatly cut fossil fuel consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Many scientists predict that CO2 plastic will account for one quarter of global plastic output within 50 years. Though traditional oil-based plastic is still widely used today, it is far from a perfect choice. In the future, all the plastic around our daily life may be made from carbon dioxide in the air. 28. What is the key factor in turning CO2 into plastic efficiently? A. High-temperature heating. B. New polyurethane. C. Copper-containing catalysts. D. Sufficient water supplies. 29. What does the green technology bring about? A. It boosts factories’ profits greatly. B. It creates equally good plastics. C. It fuels the oil production by 20%. D. It fully replaces the old methods. 30. What is professor Styring’s attitude to the new technology? A. Approving of its low cost. B. Doubtful about its real quality. C. Worried about its safety. D. Positive about its potential use. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Green Future: Plastic from CO2 B. The Harm of Plastic Waste to Oceans C. How to Turn CO2 into Daily Goods D. Traditional Plastic and New Materials D When Randolph County’s $242 million Riverstart Solar Park is completed in 2024, it is Indiana’s biggest. Thousands of photovoltaic panels(光伏板) covering 1,400 acres of rural land will generate enough clean electricity to power 36,000 homes. Massive large solar farms like this can be a touchy subject with locals. So, in the lead-up to the project’s approval, the local government ensured the developer would be a good neighbor. They required the planting of pollinator-friendly(传粉者友好型) plants like wildflowers and clover, in addition to native grasses. It was the first such rule in state history. Riverstart’s design takes into account the health of bee populations, which is critical because we depend on pollinators to fertilize our food plants — everything from apples to pears, blueberries to peaches. Bees are reducing in many parts of the world. The US Department of Agriculture funded a grant exploring the use of drones(无人机) to pollinate fruit crops in Washington State. For Randolph County, about 80 miles northeast of Indianapolis, the rule approval comes at a time when Indiana’s native pollinator species have declined below the number needed to pollinate crops. Solar companies will sometimes enter into agreements with local farmers to allow sheep herds to eat the vegetation around the solar panels, providing another income stream for the farmer who is renting the land to the solar farm. Fencing keeps predators out, while the panels themselves shelter the sheep from sun and storms. Such natural grazing also encourages grass regrowth, increases manure nutrients to the soil, and avoids the costs and pollution of cutting grass. Moving forward, solar farms could play a role in food security as well. With big utility-scale solar farms alone predicted to cover almost two million acres of land in the US by 2030, a huge opportunity is on the horizon to support pollinators, improve soil health, nurture biodiversity, produce food and, not least, reduce emissions, all at the same time. 32. Why large solar farms can be a touchy subject with locals? A. They will reduce farmland greatly. B. They will put pollinators to death. C. They may worsen the local ecosystem. D. They may increase local electricity costs. 33. Why does the author mention the use of drones in Washington State? A. To show the advanced technology. B. To highlight the importance of pollinators. C. To praise the US Department of Agriculture. D. To stress the necessity of Riverstart’s design. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The details of the agreements signed by local farmers. B. The benefits of the solar farm brought to environment and finance. C. The process of improving the soil carried out by the local government. D. The methods of keeping predators out employed by solar companies. 35. What does the underlined phrase “on the horizon” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. In the air. B. At an end. C. Out of reach. D. Around the corner. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my latest book, The Success Factor, I outline the four mindsets found in extreme high achievements. Many people wonder what sets top performers apart from ordinary ones. 36 Stay driven from inside I have found that scientists are not driven by such motivators: promotions, diplomas or awards. If they were, those I interviewed would have quit doing science after winning a Nobel Prize. Instead, many leading scientists are still doing research long after they qualify for retirement. 37 They simply love the process of discovery itself. 38 There are always challenges on the way to success. Most people easily give up when facing difficulties. However, the high achievers face them bravely and keep moving forward. Eventually, they fear not trying more than they fear failing. They work hard to “control what they can control”, and they don’t think over issues and challenges that are beyond their control. Keep making progress 39 What worked for them early on in their careers is what they continue with later. The scientists who have won a Nobel Prize are still designing experiments and writing papers to further their careers. They refuse to stand still even with great honors. They stick to their effective methods and keep moving toward higher goals. Keep learning informally Despite their advanced degrees and praise, the high achievers made a point of continuing their learning by reading books, articles and blogs, watching videos and talking to others. They never think they have learned enough and always stay hungry for new knowledge. 40 In this way, they keep their knowledge up-to-date and their creativity fresh. No one aims to be average in life. People want to succeed but often lack the understanding of how to achieve more. So learning from top scientists can guide us in our own life and work. A. Persist and never give up. B. Set up a strong foundation. C. This book provides clear and practical answers. D. High achievers do not rest on their achievements. E. Reading widely is the only way to gain rich knowledge. F. Their inner motivation keeps them devoted to their work. G. They keep updating their knowledge and skills all the time. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm. Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to 41 because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she 42 again and again — she underestimated(低估) the 43 of the storm. Johnny lives four blocks(街区) away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take 44 . First, Johnny 45 his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could 46 through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to 47 . Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) 48 time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s 49 . It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen crying was 50 to his ears! She was still alive! Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 51 although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re all 52 just to be here. “I didn’t lose 53 . Life is like a computer. There’re two 54 : a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got 55 ,” he said. 41. A. get around B. help out C. sit up D. work out 42. A. adjusted B. refused C. distinguished D. grasped 43. A. description B. origin C. shortage D. intensity 44. A. care B. place C. action D. charge 45. A. proved B. ensured C. noticed D. admitted 46. A. expand B. assist C. escape D. stretch 47. A. run B. ride C. drive D. swim 48. A. short B. effective C. ideal D. independent 49. A. waist B. ankles C. head D. knees 50. A. harm B. music C. advice D. news 51. A. responsible B. extraordinary C. brilliant D. safe 52. A. grateful B. sure C. concerned D. surprised 53. A. memory B. hope C. sight D. weight 54. A. screens B. keyboards C. buttons D. monitors 55. A. prepared B. separated C. injured D. hit 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hit Chinese TV drama The Protagonist tells the life story of Yi Qin’e, 56 famous Qinqiang Opera actress. The drama, 57 (focus) on Qinqiang Opera, has drawn wide public attention since its release. Qinqiang Opera, a classic folk opera from Shaanxi, is one of the most cherished 58 (treasure) of Chinese traditional culture. It features bold tunes and lively stories recording local people’s lives. For centuries, valuable folk spirits 59 (pass) down by local people through this art form. However, in recent decades, with the development of pop culture, this art form has been gradually overlooked by the younger generation. Despite the challenge, some artists still devote themselves to preserving this art form and Yi Qin’e is one of them. She never gives up her artistic dream in face of difficulties and is a typical role model 60 sticks firmly to her original dream. 61 (inspire) by her perseverance, lots of teenagers have fallen in love with traditional operas again. As young people of the new age, we can act 62 cultural carriers to introduce Chinese culture to the world. We own both bilingual skills 63 new media tools, which help us break language barriers. Cultural communication touches people’s hearts more deeply than direct 64 (instruct), so we should take this chance to share the 65 (true) unique charm of Qinqiang Opera with global audiences. 第三节 (一)根据句意,首字母提示和中英文提示写出单词的适当形式。(共10小题；每小题0.5分 ，满分5分) 66. Each snowflake has a ________(独特的) structure, and no two are ever exactly alike. 67. After the intense Hyrox race, the champion still looked incredibly e________(精力充沛的) during the interview. 68. Musical ________ often shows up in early childhood and should be nurtured. 69. She pretended to be calm, but ________(实际上) she was very nervous. 70. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my ________(自信). 71. After graduation from Tsinghua University, many ________(graduate) are employed in the electronics and computing industries. 72. The experts never imagine the global warming have increased at such an ________(alarm) rate. 73. In order to solve the problem, the engineers had a heated ________(argue). 74. We are expected to make efforts to keep the environment from ________(pollute). 75. Jane got lost in the forest and was almost frozen with cold. She stared at the starry sky, ________(lose) in thought. (二)根据汉语提示完成句子。(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 76. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动 (进行促销) 。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ________ ________ of the celebrations. 77. To succeed, you must be willing to ________________(面对挑战) instead of avoiding them. 78. Those who are fond of sports could ________ ________ ________(报名) the upcoming sports meet at the teacher’s office. 79. Learning English through listening to music ________ ________ ________(对……适合的)some English learners. 80. As we know, Japanese army ________ ________ ________ (占领, 控制) Northeast China on September 18,1931. 81. I find that it is important to manage my time efficiently for both learning and exercises. ___________________________________________________________________ 82. When I’m feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy. →When I’m feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to ________________. 83. 用 not only... but also... 合并。 Currently, many wild animals are in danger. Their habitats are being destroyed, and illegal hunting has pushed some species to the edge of extinction. ___________________________________________________________________ 84. I learned the true meaning of growing up and from then on I was inspired to work harder. (用what引导主语从句升级句子) ___________________________________________________________________ 85. We seldom have an opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costume. (用倒装句改写) ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是张明，一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 作业多，没有时间运动。 2. 压力大，难以入睡。 3. 对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习。4. 希望得到Smith的帮助。 注意：1. 词数80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Zhang Ming 第二节(满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two fast friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dog many running tricks and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk. There came a time, however, when Bounce really told Willie’s father something, though he could not talk. Let me tell you how he did this. It was on a bright summer afternoon. Willie had strolled with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than two blocks from his father’s store. Willie began to throw stones into the water and to watch the ripples as they made one circle after another. Bounce lay on the grass, watching the flies that buzzed around his nose and catching any that came too near. There were some logs (原木，圆材) floating in the river near the store. Willie jumped upon one of them to see if he could throw a stone across the river. He drew back, and sent the stone with all his might. Just as it left his hand, the log turned and he fell into the water. He was very much frightened, for he did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help. Poor little Bounce barked in distress. If he had been a big water dog, he could have jumped in and brought his master out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为80词左右； (2)请按照格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 He ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 4 4 4 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56 56 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 78 78 78 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) [AJIB]IC] 6 [A][BIIC] 11【AJ[B1IC1 16【AJIB]ICI 2【A1IB1[C] 7【A1 IBIIC] 12【AIB[C1 17【AJIB]IC] 3【AIIBI[C] 8 [A][B]IC] 13【A1IB][C1 18 [A]IB]IC] 4【AJ[BIC] 9 [AJIBIIC] 14 [A]IB][C] 19【AIB1ICI 5 IAlIBIIC] 10 IA]IBIIC] 15 [A]IBI[C] 20【AIIB]IC1 [A][B]IC]ID] 26[A][B]IC]ID] 31 [A][B][C]ID] 36 AJIB]ICIID]IEJIF]IG] 22 [AJ[B]IC][D] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32【A1IB1 [CJID] 37 [AJ[B][C]ID][EJ[FJIG] 23【A1IB1IC1ID1 28 [A][B]IC][D] 33【A1[B1IC1ID1 38 [AJIB]ICIID][EJ[F]IG] 24【AIB[C1[D 29【A][BIICIID] 34 [A][B]IC][D] 39 [Al[B][C][D][EJ[F][G] [A]IB]IC]ID] 30【AJIB1 ICJID1 35 [AJIBIICIID] 40 IAlIBI[CJID][EJIFJIG] 41【A1[B1[C1[D] 46【A][B1 ICJID] 51 [A][B][C]ID] 蕾 42【A1[B][C1[DJ 47 [A][B]IC][D] 52【A1 IBJIC]ID1 43【A1IB][C][D1 48【A1[B1 ICIIDI 53【AJIB1 ICJID1 日 44 [AJIB]ICI[D] 49 [A][B]IC][D] 54 [A][B]IC]ID] 45 【A][BIIC1[DJ 50【A]IB1IC1IDJ 55 [A][B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分) 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 馨 56. 57. 58. 59 60 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第三节（一）（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 66 67 68 69. 70. 1 72. 73. 74. 75. (二)共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 82. 83. 84. 85. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Smith, Sincerely yours, Zhang Ming 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第二节（满分15分） He ran up and down the bank two or three times,barking,looking first at Willie and then around. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026年秋季高一开学分班学情自测卷01 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 考试范围：初升高衔接，译林版必修第一册Units 1~3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To offer information. B. To ask for help. C. To arrange a visit. 2. How many days a week does Jenny usually work? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. 3. What does Penny ask the man to do? A. Check her laptop. B. Read the instructions. C. Use the printer. 4. What will the man do next? A. Have his dinner. B. Do his homework. C. See a football game. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new classmate. B. An interesting class. C. An eye problem. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man say about Cindy? A. She is good at teamwork. B. She seldom thinks of others. C. She has been in the company for a year. 7. Who will the woman talk to next? A. Jenny. B. Gordan. C. Cindy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the music group organized? A. To help students relax. B. To hold a competition. C. To mark the National Day. 9. Who is still needed in the music group? A. Violin players. B. Piano players. C. Guitar players. 10. Why does Leo agree to join the music group at last? A. He has enough time to prepare. B. He can play his favorite piece. C. He longs to win the first prize. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What do Sam and Steven always do in the park on Saturday? A. They take a walk. B. They go running. C. They play basketball. 13. When’s the volleyball game next week? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is common between the Kremlin and the Palace Museum? A. Outer shape. B. Pretty colors. C. Building period. 15. What is Saint Basil’s Cathedral famous as? A. A symbol of Russia. B. A government area. C. A round tower. 16. Why is the man amazed at Red Square? A. It has a long history. B. It has a number of uses. C. It is the center of Moscow. 17. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Comparing different cultures. B. Planning a travel to China. C. Sightseeing in Moscow. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the school trip end? A. On October 1st. B. On October 4th. C. On October 5th. 19. What do you need to bring if you want to go swimming? A. A simple meal. B. A towel. C. A big bag. 20. What special activity is prepared for the listeners? A. A music party. B. A dinner party. C. A fashion party. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tropical Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical(热带的) ocean is an amazing place. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs(珊瑚礁) and all kinds of sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like swimming and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and then take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose one between swimming and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. 3-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. 5-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to day 5, 5-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer choices of different prices. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies(阳台). Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are economical with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows. Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $1,800 Inland Cabin $600 $900 (Note: A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, 3 meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. Click here to register and start an unforgettable adventure! 21. What different activity can 5-day tourists do on Coral Island? A. Swim and hike. B. Hike and relax. C. Take a village tour. D. Enjoy a welcome dinner. 22. How much will a couple with a 10-year-old son pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $1,200. B. $1,500. C. $1,800. D. $3,000. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce island wildlife. B. To promote a travel package. C. To compare hotel services. D. To explain travel safety rules. B The Well That Changed the World As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. It was very close — only ten steps away. So, Ryan asked himself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?” Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?” At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their homes. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile. Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”, but “How can I help today?”. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 24. What inspired the Canadian boy to help? A. The dirty water he found in Uganda. B. What he learned from his teacher. C. The drinking fountain in his school. D. The ten-kilometer distance to the source of water. 25. What did Ryan plan to do at first? A. To set up a foundation. B. To help buy a hand pump. C. To donate some money to a charity. D. To help build a well somewhere in Africa. 26. Which of the following can best describe Ryan? A. Helpful and determined. B. Joyful and warm-hearted. C. Hard-working and grateful. D. Delighted and generous. 27. What’s the influence of Ryan’s foundation? A. A well was built in Uganda. B. Over 800,000 wells have been built. C. All the Africans can drink clean water now. D. Over 800,000 people in Africa have had clean water. C The use of plastic has left massive waste on land and in oceans. Worse yet, plastic production heavily depends on fossil fuels, so it is closely linked to carbon footprints and climate change. For decades, chemists have been looking for a green solution to this problem. Now the efforts of thousands of scientists are finally paying off: they can produce plastics from waste carbon dioxide. The core technology of turning CO2 into plastic is a special substance called catalyst(催化剂), which can speed up chemical reactions. In early experiments, scientists tried two simple ways — heating CO2 to high temperatures or mixing it with plenty of water. However, both methods consumed large amounts of energy and barely created useful plastic products. After repeated tests, researchers found that catalysts with copper work perfectly. They can make CO2 combine with other chemicals to produce polyurethane, a common plastic for daily goods. This eco-friendly technology is no longer just an idea in labs; it has been put into real production. A German factory produces plastic goods containing 20% waste CO2. Compared with traditional ones made entirely from oil-based materials, they cut one fifth of fossil fuel consumption. A British company plans to launch CO2-based plastic products in two years. While a few experts doubt if the new products can last as long as traditional plastic, early test results prove their performance is the same. If we replace fossil fuels with CO2 as raw materials, environmental improvement will be remarkable. Professor Peter Styring from the University of Sheffield points out that recycling waste CO2 as plastic raw materials will completely reshape the fuel industry. This method will greatly cut fossil fuel consumption and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Many scientists predict that CO2 plastic will account for one quarter of global plastic output within 50 years. Though traditional oil-based plastic is still widely used today, it is far from a perfect choice. In the future, all the plastic around our daily life may be made from carbon dioxide in the air. 28. What is the key factor in turning CO2 into plastic efficiently? A. High-temperature heating. B. New polyurethane. C. Copper-containing catalysts. D. Sufficient water supplies. 29. What does the green technology bring about? A. It boosts factories’ profits greatly. B. It creates equally good plastics. C. It fuels the oil production by 20%. D. It fully replaces the old methods. 30. What is professor Styring’s attitude to the new technology? A. Approving of its low cost. B. Doubtful about its real quality. C. Worried about its safety. D. Positive about its potential use. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Green Future: Plastic from CO2 B. The Harm of Plastic Waste to Oceans C. How to Turn CO2 into Daily Goods D. Traditional Plastic and New Materials D When Randolph County’s $242 million Riverstart Solar Park is completed in 2024, it is Indiana’s biggest. Thousands of photovoltaic panels(光伏板) covering 1,400 acres of rural land will generate enough clean electricity to power 36,000 homes. Massive large solar farms like this can be a touchy subject with locals. So, in the lead-up to the project’s approval, the local government ensured the developer would be a good neighbor. They required the planting of pollinator-friendly(传粉者友好型) plants like wildflowers and clover, in addition to native grasses. It was the first such rule in state history. Riverstart’s design takes into account the health of bee populations, which is critical because we depend on pollinators to fertilize our food plants — everything from apples to pears, blueberries to peaches. Bees are reducing in many parts of the world. The US Department of Agriculture funded a grant exploring the use of drones(无人机) to pollinate fruit crops in Washington State. For Randolph County, about 80 miles northeast of Indianapolis, the rule approval comes at a time when Indiana’s native pollinator species have declined below the number needed to pollinate crops. Solar companies will sometimes enter into agreements with local farmers to allow sheep herds to eat the vegetation around the solar panels, providing another income stream for the farmer who is renting the land to the solar farm. Fencing keeps predators out, while the panels themselves shelter the sheep from sun and storms. Such natural grazing also encourages grass regrowth, increases manure nutrients to the soil, and avoids the costs and pollution of cutting grass. Moving forward, solar farms could play a role in food security as well. With big utility-scale solar farms alone predicted to cover almost two million acres of land in the US by 2030, a huge opportunity is on the horizon to support pollinators, improve soil health, nurture biodiversity, produce food and, not least, reduce emissions, all at the same time. 32. Why large solar farms can be a touchy subject with locals? A. They will reduce farmland greatly. B. They will put pollinators to death. C. They may worsen the local ecosystem. D. They may increase local electricity costs. 33. Why does the author mention the use of drones in Washington State? A. To show the advanced technology. B. To highlight the importance of pollinators. C. To praise the US Department of Agriculture. D. To stress the necessity of Riverstart’s design. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The details of the agreements signed by local farmers. B. The benefits of the solar farm brought to environment and finance. C. The process of improving the soil carried out by the local government. D. The methods of keeping predators out employed by solar companies. 35. What does the underlined phrase “on the horizon” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. In the air. B. At an end. C. Out of reach. D. Around the corner. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In my latest book, The Success Factor, I outline the four mindsets found in extreme high achievements. Many people wonder what sets top performers apart from ordinary ones. 36 Stay driven from inside I have found that scientists are not driven by such motivators: promotions, diplomas or awards. If they were, those I interviewed would have quit doing science after winning a Nobel Prize. Instead, many leading scientists are still doing research long after they qualify for retirement. 37 They simply love the process of discovery itself. 38 There are always challenges on the way to success. Most people easily give up when facing difficulties. However, the high achievers face them bravely and keep moving forward. Eventually, they fear not trying more than they fear failing. They work hard to “control what they can control”, and they don’t think over issues and challenges that are beyond their control. Keep making progress 39 What worked for them early on in their careers is what they continue with later. The scientists who have won a Nobel Prize are still designing experiments and writing papers to further their careers. They refuse to stand still even with great honors. They stick to their effective methods and keep moving toward higher goals. Keep learning informally Despite their advanced degrees and praise, the high achievers made a point of continuing their learning by reading books, articles and blogs, watching videos and talking to others. They never think they have learned enough and always stay hungry for new knowledge. 40 In this way, they keep their knowledge up-to-date and their creativity fresh. No one aims to be average in life. People want to succeed but often lack the understanding of how to achieve more. So learning from top scientists can guide us in our own life and work. A. Persist and never give up. B. Set up a strong foundation. C. This book provides clear and practical answers. D. High achievers do not rest on their achievements. E. Reading widely is the only way to gain rich knowledge. F. Their inner motivation keeps them devoted to their work. G. They keep updating their knowledge and skills all the time. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm. Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to 41 because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she 42 again and again — she underestimated(低估) the 43 of the storm. Johnny lives four blocks(街区) away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take 44 . First, Johnny 45 his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could 46 through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to 47 . Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) 48 time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s 49 . It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen crying was 50 to his ears! She was still alive! Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 51 although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re all 52 just to be here. “I didn’t lose 53 . Life is like a computer. There’re two 54 : a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got 55 ,” he said. 41. A. get around B. help out C. sit up D. work out 42. A. adjusted B. refused C. distinguished D. grasped 43. A. description B. origin C. shortage D. intensity 44. A. care B. place C. action D. charge 45. A. proved B. ensured C. noticed D. admitted 46. A. expand B. assist C. escape D. stretch 47. A. run B. ride C. drive D. swim 48. A. short B. effective C. ideal D. independent 49. A. waist B. ankles C. head D. knees 50. A. harm B. music C. advice D. news 51. A. responsible B. extraordinary C. brilliant D. safe 52. A. grateful B. sure C. concerned D. surprised 53. A. memory B. hope C. sight D. weight 54. A. screens B. keyboards C. buttons D. monitors 55. A. prepared B. separated C. injured D. hit 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hit Chinese TV drama The Protagonist tells the life story of Yi Qin’e, 56 famous Qinqiang Opera actress. The drama, 57 (focus) on Qinqiang Opera, has drawn wide public attention since its release. Qinqiang Opera, a classic folk opera from Shaanxi, is one of the most cherished 58 (treasure) of Chinese traditional culture. It features bold tunes and lively stories recording local people’s lives. For centuries, valuable folk spirits 59 (pass) down by local people through this art form. However, in recent decades, with the development of pop culture, this art form has been gradually overlooked by the younger generation. Despite the challenge, some artists still devote themselves to preserving this art form and Yi Qin’e is one of them. She never gives up her artistic dream in face of difficulties and is a typical role model 60 sticks firmly to her original dream. 61 (inspire) by her perseverance, lots of teenagers have fallen in love with traditional operas again. As young people of the new age, we can act 62 cultural carriers to introduce Chinese culture to the world. We own both bilingual skills 63 new media tools, which help us break language barriers. Cultural communication touches people’s hearts more deeply than direct 64 (instruct), so we should take this chance to share the 65 (true) unique charm of Qinqiang Opera with global audiences. 第三节 (一)根据句意,首字母提示和中英文提示写出单词的适当形式。(共10小题；每小题0.5分 ，满分5分) 66. Each snowflake has a ________(独特的) structure, and no two are ever exactly alike. 67. After the intense Hyrox race, the champion still looked incredibly e________(精力充沛的) during the interview. 68. Musical ________ often shows up in early childhood and should be nurtured. 69. She pretended to be calm, but ________(实际上) she was very nervous. 70. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my ________(自信). 71. After graduation from Tsinghua University, many ________(graduate) are employed in the electronics and computing industries. 72. The experts never imagine the global warming have increased at such an ________(alarm) rate. 73. In order to solve the problem, the engineers had a heated ________(argue). 74. We are expected to make efforts to keep the environment from ________(pollute). 75. Jane got lost in the forest and was almost frozen with cold. She stared at the starry sky, ________(lose) in thought. (二)根据汉语提示完成句子。(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 76. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动 (进行促销) 。 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business ________ ________ of the celebrations. 77. To succeed, you must be willing to ________________(面对挑战) instead of avoiding them. 78. Those who are fond of sports could ________ ________ ________(报名) the upcoming sports meet at the teacher’s office. 79. Learning English through listening to music ________ ________ ________(对……适合的)some English learners. 80. As we know, Japanese army ________ ________ ________ (占领, 控制) Northeast China on September 18,1931. 81. I find that it is important to manage my time efficiently for both learning and exercises. ___________________________________________________________________ 82. When I’m feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to make me happy. →When I’m feeling depressed, my mother tells me funny stories to ________________. 83. 用 not only... but also... 合并。 Currently, many wild animals are in danger. Their habitats are being destroyed, and illegal hunting has pushed some species to the edge of extinction. ___________________________________________________________________ 84. I learned the true meaning of growing up and from then on I was inspired to work harder. (用what引导主语从句升级句子) ___________________________________________________________________ 85. We seldom have an opportunity to wear traditional Chinese costume. (用倒装句改写) ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是张明，一月一次的月考即将来临，目前你正在为第二次月考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你的笔友Smith写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下： 1. 作业多，没有时间运动。 2. 压力大，难以入睡。 3. 对考试信心不足，难以集中精力复习。4. 希望得到Smith的帮助。 注意：1. 词数80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Zhang Ming 第二节(满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two fast friends were Willie Brown and his little dog Bounce Willie could never think of taking a walk without Bounce Cake and play were equally shared between them. Willie taught his dog many running tricks and often said that Bounce could do almost anything in the world but talk. There came a time, however, when Bounce really told Willie’s father something, though he could not talk. Let me tell you how he did this. It was on a bright summer afternoon. Willie had strolled with Bounce down to the river, which was not more than two blocks from his father’s store. Willie began to throw stones into the water and to watch the ripples as they made one circle after another. Bounce lay on the grass, watching the flies that buzzed around his nose and catching any that came too near. There were some logs (原木，圆材) floating in the river near the store. Willie jumped upon one of them to see if he could throw a stone across the river. He drew back, and sent the stone with all his might. Just as it left his hand, the log turned and he fell into the water. He was very much frightened, for he did not know how to swim, and there was no one to hear, though he called as loud as he could for help. Poor little Bounce barked in distress. If he had been a big water dog, he could have jumped in and brought his master out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为80词左右； (2)请按照格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 He ran up and down the bank two or three times, barking, looking first at Willie and then around. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共12页） 试题 第8页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $