精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县泗阳致远中学2025-2026学年高一上学期开学英语试题

泗阳县2025年致远学校统一考试 英 语 本试卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。 本试卷共120分，共8页。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide, and have a good time here! Space is limited and first come, first serve! So if you are interested, sign up as soon as possible. Dates Costs 5—week program June 14——July 15 $1600 5—week program July 19——August 19 $1600 10—week program July 14——August 19 $ 3000 You can also study with us for shorter periods: 4—week program: $ 1300 3—week program: $ 1000 Discounts: There is a 10% discount (折扣) for each extra family member. Program Schedule: Monday to Thursday, in the morning from 9 a. m to 2 p. m, you can join the all—age English class, where you will meet international students. In the afternoon from 2 to 3 p. m, have fun after—school activities, like soccer in the park, a visit to Science Museum and a story writing competition. Things to Bring: Clothes: Shirts, a jacket, long pants, a swimsuit, and comfortable shoes. Other things: A camera phone, and photos of friends or family. Study materials: Notebooks, pens and pencils. Don't bring foods and snacks to avoid any unwanted fees. For further information, please contact english@ hoft. edu. 1. What will students do at ten in the morning on Tuesday during the program? A. Play soccer. B. Have English classes. C. Visit the museum. D. Enjoy fun activities. 2. How much should you pay if you and your brother attend a five—week program? A. $3200 B. $ 2470 C. $ 3000 D. $ 3040 3 What should a student bring? A Necessary clothes. B. Snacks. C. Foods. D. A computer. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个可以提高英语成绩的暑期青少年语言项目的详细信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Schedule部分的“Monday to Thursday, in the morning from 9 a. m to 2 p. m, you can join the all—age English class, where you will meet international students.(周一到周四上午9点到下午2点，你可以参加全年龄段英语班，在那里你会遇到国际学生。)”可知，在这个项目中，学生们将在周二上午十点上英语课。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格内容可知，五周的课程是$1600，再结合Discounts部分的“There is a 10% discount (折扣) for each extra family member.(家庭成员每增加一名，可享受九折优惠。)”可知，你和你兄弟两个人的费用为：$1600+$1600*0.9=$ 3040。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Bring部分的“Clothes: Shirts, a jacket, long pants, a swimsuit, and comfortable shoes.(衣服：衬衫、夹克、长裤、游泳衣和舒适的鞋子。)”可知，学生应该带必须的衣服。故选A。 B Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fl1y-out” parents might influence the health of their children. A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner. Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close. In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base (基地，大本营) from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while going on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower”, as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day. 4. What did the study find about the 618 teens? A. They had more dinners with their parents. B. They were more prepared to help themselves. C. They showed more dislike for traditional working hours. D. They were more likely (可能) to have trouble with their feelings. 5. What is the author’s attitude to her two friends’ behaviour? A. She doubts them. B. She supports them. C. She is worried about them. D. She cares little about them. 6. What does earlier research say about young kids according to paragraph 5? A. They want their parents’ presence. B. They want their parents to be safe. C. They want more freedom from parents.. D. They show more interest in new activities. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teens Want Potted Plant Parents B. Your Kids Still Need Conversation C. Quiet Families Raise Healthier Teenagers D. Parents Know Little About Today’s Teenagers 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或者行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间待在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“A higher percentage of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours.”（与父母工作时间较传统的青少年相比，父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。）可知，618名单亲青少年由于父母工作原因，长期远离父母生活，他们更有可能在感情方面有问题。故选D项。 2.推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.”（我的一个朋友每天晚上安静地在她的孩子们看电视的客厅里做家务。 他们喜欢彼此的陪伴，不需要说话。 另一个朋友通常会接受女儿的邀请，在她做作业的时候去工作或读书。 也许，至少对一些家庭来说，这是青少年和父母保持亲密关系的最好方式。）可知，作者对于两位朋友的行为是支持的。故选B项。 3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段关键句“In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world.”（事实上，多年的研究表明，孩子们把父母当作他们探索世界的安全基地。）及“Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around.”（也许我们十几岁的孩子和婴儿一样，父母在身边时感到最自在。）并结合全段内容可知，早期的研究表明，小孩子们希望他们的父母在场。故选A项。 4.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted plant.”（研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里才能参与孩子的生活，但在某些时候待在家里会有所帮助。对青少年来说，父母最好的陪伴有时就像一株盆栽。）并结合全文内容可知，研究发现，父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或者行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间待在家里会有所帮助。因此，作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴，就如陪护盆栽一般。A选项 “Teens Want Potted Plant Parents”（青少年需要盆栽植物陪护式的父母 ）作为文章最佳标题，符合主旨。故选A项。 C Hundreds of friends on Facebook can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you’re closest to. Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study showed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks. The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr Wändi Bruine de Bruin. Actually, it's often the younger adults who admit to having a bad opinion of their friends. If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “amass” in Paragraph 2? A. Play the role of. B. Think highly of. C. Take advantage of. D. Increase the number of. 9. What can be learned from the scientists’ study? A. Scientists did one online survey on 1,496 people. B. People surveyed mentioned new forms of social networks. C. People surveyed showed their ways to interact with families. D. The number of friends was the only cause of people’s happiness. 10. What makes people happy in social life? A. Living alone. B. Having close friends. C. Having good appearance. D. Making as many friends as possible. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advise us to make friends online. B. To show us the importance of friends. C. To present us with the findings of a study. D. To tell us the problems causes by loneliness. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，Facebook上的几百个好友并不能取代现实生活中的几个密友。在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人至少和那些有很多朋友的人一样快乐。文章还介绍了这项研究展开的过程，研究表明亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响一个人对社交生活满意度的唯一因素。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to”以及后文“they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you're closest to.”可知，研究人员表示，社交媒体鼓励年轻人拥有更大但更非个人的“朋友”网络。上文中but表示转折，研究人员补充说，治疗孤独的更好方法可能是花时间和你最亲近的人在一起，而不是试图扩大朋友的数量。由此可知，划线词意思为“增加数量”。故选D 。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks.(这些包括他们和家人及邻居交流的细节和是否也包括在网络中为他们提供服务的人)”可知，从研究中可以看出被调查的人和家人之间的互动交流。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing which influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.(亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响人们对社交生活满意度的唯一因素)”可知，拥有亲密的朋友让人们在社交生活中感到快乐。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hundreds of friends on Facebook can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.(一项研究发现，Facebook上的几百个好友并不能取代现实生活中的几个密友。在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人至少和那些有很多朋友的人一样快乐)”结合文章还介绍了这项研究展开的过程，研究表明亲密朋友的数量似乎是影响一个人对社交生活满意度的唯一因素。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向我们展示一项研究的结果。故选C 。 D Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 12. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 13. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 15. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于减少自来水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球，甚至进入人体。中国研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸五分钟并冷却后过滤可能会显著降低自来水中的微塑料含量。研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学物质，但揭示了一种潜在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出，该研究展示了煮沸法的有效性，并建议升级饮用水处理厂以推广应用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. (微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源——它们出现在在深海和喜马拉雅山上，被困在火山岩中，填满海鸟的胃，甚至落在南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现了在人类体内)”可推知，作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的问题。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. (至关重要的是，这一过程依赖于含有足够碳酸钙的水来截留塑料。在这项研究中，将含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬水煮沸后，塑料含量下降了近90%。但在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样品中，煮沸只降低了25%的塑料含量)”可知，决定在水中截留微塑料的有效性的是水的硬度。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly diffcult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. (尽管如此，研究结果显示了减少微塑料接触的潜在途径——这一任务正变得越来越困难。今年早些时候，科学家们发现，即使是瓶装水，其微塑料含量也比原先想象的高出10到1000倍。)”可推断，作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严重性。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” (苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的环境工程师Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay没有参与这项研究，她告诉《新科学家》杂志：“他们展示微塑料如何在煮沸过程中被截留的方式很不错。”“我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理厂，以便它们能去除微塑料”)”可推知，Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay的建议是关于这项研究结果的潜在应用，即升级饮用水处理厂。故选D。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. ____16____ Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____17____ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ____18____ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____19____ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ____20____ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. Most birds are active in the daytime. C. That’s when he started watching birds. D. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. E. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. F. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. G. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍观鸟是有趣爱好，以印尼的 Goenarto 为例讲其观鸟缘由、工作情况及意义，还提及中国有许多类似的观鸟者。 【16题详解】 根据前文““I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,”(“我感到我的心跳，我的眼睛睁大了，我几乎自动地开始微笑。”)”引用了 Prayitno Goenarto 说的看到鸟时的感受。G 选项“This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.( 这就是他看到一种新鸟时的感受。)”能够很好地承接上文，解释这种感受对应的情景。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.(他现在31岁了。当他在大学生病时，他的医生让他多出去晒太阳，锻炼身体，呼吸新鲜空气。)”提到他在大学生病时医生让他多出去接触阳光、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气，C选项“That’s when he started watching birds.( 从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。)”说明在这个时候他开启了观鸟的活动，与上文的背景紧密相连。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.( 他可能会迷路。他必须小心蛇和一些大型动物。)”提到他可能会迷路，得提防蛇和一些大型动物，这些都表明他在野外观鸟存在危险，A 选项“It can be dangerous.( 这可能会很危险。)”能够概括后文描述的危险状况。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据后文“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. Tha’s the best part of the job!( 这有助于更多人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们，这是工作中最好的部分。)”提到这有助于更多人了解鸟类并采取行动保护它们，E选项“Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.( 此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。)”捕捉到的鸟类精彩时刻可以用来让更多人了解鸟类，符合上下文逻辑。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang.( Terry Townshend是一位在中国的英国鸟类观察者。他研究北京雨燕已有十多年了。Xu Zhuo在黑龙江保护丹顶鹤。)”列举了在中国的观鸟者。F选项“In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.( 在中国，有很多像 Goenarto 这样的观鸟者。)”引出了对中国观鸟者的介绍。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my ____21____ David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt. ____22____ I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally. We shared the shirt, and as days ____23____ , we shared more of our ____24____ . David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He ____25____ to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to ____26____ and back on the farm. And in David's home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve. At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed, and the ____27____ always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from ____28____ when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed, because disease does not understand about the ____29____ between father and son. Nor does it care. Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually departed. It was on my ______30______ trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I ______31______ the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card ______32______ to it, reading “Thomas, I can't thank you enough for your ______33______ . This has been tough years and you have been ______34______ a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. — David”. I put aside the note, with ______35______ tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age. 21. A. colleague B. brother C. roommate D. professor 22. A. Because B. Unless C. While D. Even if 23. A. came across B. went by C. ran out D. came up 24. A. victories B. belongings C. scholarships D. stories 25. A. happened B. refused C. struggled D. failed 26. A. turn out B. stand out C. figure out D. drop out 27. A. interview B. discussion C. conversation D. debate 28. A. failure B. depression C. poverty D. illness 29. A. connection B. distance C. difference D. conflict 30. A. first B. last C. next D. second 31. A. touched B. pulled C. removed D. folded 32. A. attached B. applied C. adjusted D. admitted 33. A. guidance B. devotion C. friendship D. mercy 34. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. rather than 35. A. sympathetic B. grateful C. joyful D. painful 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和大学室友大卫的友谊，他们俩经常一起分享东西，毕业分别前，大卫送给作者一件衬衫并写了一些感激的话，作者很感动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件衬衫是我室友大卫的。A. colleague同事；B. brother兄弟；C. roommate室友；D. professor教授。由下文的“At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed”可知，David在宿舍和作者聊天谈话，因此可知他们是室友关系。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我让他免费使用我的自行车，所以他偶尔让我穿这件衬衫。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. While当……时候；D. Even if即使。由本句前后部分可知，此处是因果关系，因为作者让大卫免费使用他的自行车，所以大卫让作者偶尔穿那件衬衫。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们分享这件衬衫，随着时间的推移，我们分享了更多的故事。A. came across偶然遇见；B. went by时间流逝；C. ran out跑出去；D. came up走近。根据“as days ”以及下文“we shared more of”可知，人们应该是在一段时间后，变得更熟悉了，才会分享更多，这是随着时间的推移才会发生的。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享这件衬衫，随着时间的推移，我们分享了更多的故事。A. victories胜利；B. belongings所属物、财产；C. scholarships奖学金；D. stories故事。由下文“…And in David's home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve…”可知，大卫和作者分享了自己要拿奖学金的原因，还讲述了关于自己父亲的故事，说明他们分享了更多有关彼此的故事。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农场。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. struggled努力；D. failed失败。由下文的“because without even one of them, he would have to___6___and back on the farm”可知，没有奖学金，大卫就要退学，回到农场，所以大卫要努力保住奖学金。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农场。A. turn out结果是；B. stand out脱颖而出；C. figure out弄清；D. drop out辍学。由本处的“because without even one of them”和“back on the farm”以及“And in David's home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense.”可知，大卫家里经济紧张，没有得到奖学金，大卫就要辍学回到农场。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这是在晚上很晚的时候，睡觉前的宿舍里，而谈话最终以从充满回忆和渴望的河流中流淌出来的眼泪结束：关于他患病的父亲的记忆，那时候他还是一个青少年。A. interview面试；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation对话；D. debate争辩。由上文的“At times David also talked about his father.”可知，在寝室里，大卫有时和作者谈到他的父亲，此处说的是作者与大卫的对话。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这是在晚上很晚的时候，睡觉前的宿舍里，而谈话最终以从充满回忆和渴望的河流中流淌出来的眼泪结束：关于他患病的父亲的记忆，那时候他还是一个青少年；渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了，因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A. failure失败；B. depression沮丧；C. poverty贫穷；D. illness疾病。由下文的“longings for opportunities to cure his father’s disease missed”可知，大卫父亲生病了。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常这是在晚上很晚的时候，睡觉前的宿舍里，而谈话最终以从充满回忆和渴望的河流中流淌出来的眼泪结束：关于他患病的父亲的记忆，那时候他还是一个青少年；渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了，因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A. connection联系、关系；B. distance距离；C. difference不同；D. conflict冲突。根据上句“longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed”可知，大卫渴望能有机会治愈父亲的疾病，但是终究还是没有找到机会，因此作者用拟人的语气，指责疾病不懂得体谅父子俩之间的深厚感情，所以填“关系”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：在我最后一次上楼去宿舍时，我在床上看到一个包裹。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个的；D. second第二的。由上文的“Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.”和“we eventually departed”可知，作者和大卫毕业要分别了，因此这是作者最后一次去宿舍。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我除掉包装纸。A. touched触摸；B. pulled拉；C. removed去除；D. folded折叠。由下文“It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card _____12_____ to it”可知，作者看到了包裹里的东西（蓝色棉布衬衫和卡片上的字），说明作者除掉了包装纸。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：装在盒子里的是一件蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片，写着“托马斯，我对你的友谊感激不尽。”A. attached贴上；B. applied申请；C. adjusted调整；D. admitted承认。由“a box with a card”可知，作者打开包裹，发现里面有件蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是装在盒子里的蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片，写着“托马斯，我对你的友谊感激不尽。”A. guidance引导；B. devotion贡献；C. friendship友谊；D. mercy仁慈。由上文语境和下文的“This has been tough years and you have been _____14_____ a friend.”可知，作者和大卫在大学经常分享东西和彼此的故事，他们是好朋友，此处指大卫对他们之间的友谊感激不尽。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这艰难的几年里，你不仅仅是一个朋友。A. less than少于；B. other than除了；C. more than多于、不只是；D. rather than而不是。由下文“Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. —David.”可知，在大卫艰难的几年里，作者对大卫而言不仅仅是朋友，大卫深表感谢。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把纸条放在一边，感激的泪水滴落在衬衫上。A. sympathetic同情的；B. grateful感激的；C. joyful高兴的；D. painful令人痛苦的。由上文语境以及“tears dropping on the shirt.”可知，作者看完David的纸条和留给自己的衬衣，感激地流泪了，感到大卫把自己当做真正的朋友。所以流下了感激的泪水。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important ____36____ (thing) in everyone’s life.____37____ is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ____38____ can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or she ____39____ (be) always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very ____40____ (care) with our choice of a friend. We should ____41____ (choice) those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid ____42____ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try ____43____ (help) them as much as possible. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and ____44____ (respect). If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys or unhappiness. They help each other when they are ____45____ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In a word, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her. 【答案】36. things 37. It 38. who##that 39. is 40. careful 41. choose 42. making 43. to help 44. respected 45. in 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了朋友的意义和友情的珍贵。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一。此处用到one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最......之一”。故填things。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：很难为友谊找到一个更好的定义。分析句子可知，设空处是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to find a better definition of friendship，It is +adj. +for sb to do sth为固定用法。这里用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 【38题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和快乐的人。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the person，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着时间的考验，他或她总是在我们身边给我们帮助和安慰。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少系动词，通篇为一般现在时，本句主语为单数he or she，故填is。 40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：懂得友情是多么的有价值，我们就应该谨慎选择朋友。be 动词后接形容词作表语。故填 careful。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。should为情态动词，后接动词原形，所以设空处应填choice的动词choose。故填choose。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友，但是我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定用法，故填making。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我们应该原谅他们的错误，尽可能多地帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入非谓语。try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 【44题详解】 考查语态。句意：真正的朋友总是能够被信赖，热爱和尊重。设空处与trusted, loved并列，均与be构成被动语态，因而用过去分词形式。故填respected。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们在困难时互相帮助，在伤心时互相鼓励。be in trouble表示“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。 【点睛】 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你于2025年参加了宿迁市2025年初中学业水平考试(中考)已成功如愿考上致远中学。请给你的班主任沈老师写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的经历； (2)你的规划。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs Shen, I successfully passed the middle school entrance examination as I wished, and here is what I want to say to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mrs Shen, I successfully passed the middle school entrance examination as I wished, and here is what I want to say to you. The preparation period was tough. There were times when I felt overwhelmed by piles of exercises, but your words “Stick to it, and you’ll shine.” always cheered me up. Whenever I got confused with difficult problems, you stayed after class to explain patiently, which gave me great strength. Now that I’m admitted to Zhiyuan Middle School, I plan to balance study and hobbies. I’ll set daily goals to master knowledge solidly and join the science club to explore my interests. I’ll also keep reading to broaden my horizons. Thank you for guiding me through this important journey. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你于2025年参加了宿迁市2025年初中学业水平考试(中考)已成功如愿考上致远中学这一情况，给你的班主任沈老师写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 艰难的：tough→hard 目标：goals→ aims 掌握：master→ grasp 开阔：broaden→ widen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ll set daily goals to master knowledge solidly and join the science club to explore my interests. 拓展句：I’ll set daily goals that can help me master knowledge solidly and join the science club which can help me explore my interests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I got confused with difficult problems, you stayed after class to explain patiently, which gave me great strength.（运用了Whenever引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】 Now that I’m admitted to Zhiyuan Middle School, I plan to balance study and hobbies.（运用了now that引导的原因状语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。 One Friday afternoon, some of my classmates planned to take a hike in a jungle (丛林), including my friends Jake and Liam. They asked me if I would like to go with them. I love outdoor activities, so I immediately agreed. It was sunny the following morning. I was in a very good mood. I was so excited about hiking since it was the first time that I had hiked with them. I ate a light breakfast. After that, I hurriedly ran out of my house to meet them in the school playground. The jungle where we were going was far from our school. Its name is Salymbia Jungle. It took about three hours to go there by bus, but it wasn’t a boring journey as we were all eager to hike. After we got off the bus, we found a local guide to ensure our safety. The guide, whose name is Thomas, said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times and that he was familiar with the route. When we arrived, Thomas told us never to leave the group. He warned us that we would easily get lost in the jungle if we walked alone. Then we began to hike. There were various plants which we had never seen before. All of us were amazed at the beauty of the scenery and the sounds of the creatures. Sadly, after hiking for about an hour, I found that my watch on my wrist was gone. I realised that my watch had fallen off. It was a gift from my grandma, and I loved it very much. Without thinking, I turned back and tried to find my watch. Since I was the last one walking in the group, nobody noticed it when I walked away. I wasn’t worried about getting lost because I thought I could find my watch easily. However, when I finally found my watch and tried to catch up with my friends, they had gone far. I immediately realised that I was alone and lost. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The sky started to become dark and I was very worried. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fortunately, they found me with great effort. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sky started to become dark and I was very worried. I didn’t know what to do. I called out to my friends, but there was no reply. I tried to look for a way but none of the scenes seemed familiar. I walked for a few more minutes and I got tired and hungry. I felt frightened. Finally, I gave up and took a rest. As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice. It was unbelievable, and then I heard someone else. I screamed, “Help!” Fortunately, they found me with great effort. My friends Jake and Liam told the guide that they found I was lost, and finally some rescuers were called to help. They led me back to the bus. Seeing me, my friends told me they were really worried. I apologized to them for leaving the group without telling them. Instead of feeling angry with me, they comforted me and helped me calm down to learn a good lesson from it. And I truly learned a good lesson from it—never leave your group members when you’re in a new place. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去丛林远足，过程中珍贵的手表掉了，自己回去找，从而掉队迷路，感到害怕。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“天空开始变黑，我很担心。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到害怕，无助的心理活动描写，最后可写到有人来救援，呼应下一段。 ②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，他们费了很大的劲才找到我。”可知，第二段可描写朋友们发现作者不见了，和导游一起想办法来寻找并救援成功，最后可以写到作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：远足——欣赏景色——手表掉落——返回寻找——迷路——孤独无助——救援——教训 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for/search for ②入睡：get to sleep/fall asleep ③救助：help/rescue 情绪类 ①生气的：angry/annoyed ②焦急的：worried/anxious 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Seeing me, my friends told me they were really worried.（现在分词作状语，省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. I apologized to them for leaving the group without telling them.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泗阳县2025年致远学校统一考试 英 语 本试卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。 本试卷共120分，共8页。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 一、阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide, and have a good time here! Space is limited and first come, first serve! So if you are interested, sign up as soon as possible. Dates Costs 5—week program June 14——July 15 $1600 5—week program July 19——August 19 $1600 10—week program July 14——August 19 $ 3000 You can also study with us for shorter periods: 4—week program: $ 1300 3—week program: $ 1000 Discounts: There is a 10% discount (折扣) for each extra family member. Program Schedule: Monday to Thursday, in the morning from 9 a. m to 2 p. m, you can join the all—age English class, where you will meet international students. In the afternoon from 2 to 3 p. m, have fun after—school activities, like soccer in the park, a visit to Science Museum and a story writing competition. Things to Bring: Clothes: Shirts, a jacket, long pants, a swimsuit, and comfortable shoes. Other things: A camera phone, and photos of friends or family. Study materials: Notebooks, pens and pencils. Don't bring foods and snacks to avoid any unwanted fees. For further information, please contact english@ hoft. edu. 1. What will students do at ten in the morning on Tuesday during the program? A. Play soccer. B. Have English classes. C. Visit the museum. D. Enjoy fun activities. 2. How much should you pay if you and your brother attend a five—week program? A. $3200 B. $ 2470 C. $ 3000 D. $ 3040 3. What should a student bring? A. Necessary clothes. B. Snacks. C. Foods. D. A computer. B Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fl1y-out” parents might influence the health of their children. A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner. Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant. Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and does her homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close. In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base (基地，大本营) from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room, even while going on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower”, as a gift, whose quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day. 4. What did the study find about the 618 teens? A. They had more dinners with their parents. B. They were more prepared to help themselves. C. They showed more dislike for traditional working hours. D. They were more likely (可能的) to have trouble with their feelings. 5. What is the author’s attitude to her two friends’ behaviour? A. She doubts them. B. She supports them. C. She is worried about them. D. She cares little about them. 6. What does earlier research say about young kids according to paragraph 5? A. They want their parents’ presence. B. They want their parents to be safe. C. They want more freedom from parents.. D. They show more interest in new activities. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teens Want Potted Plant Parents B. Your Kids Still Need Conversation C. Quiet Families Raise Healthier Teenagers D. Parents Know Little About Today’s Teenagers C Hundreds of friends on Facebook can’t replace a handful of close friends in real life, a study has found. In a recent study, researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online. Social media, the researchers said, has encouraged younger people to have larger but more impersonal networks of “friends”. But instead of trying to amass friends, they added, a better cure for loneliness might be spending time with those you’re closest to. Scientists from the University of Leeds did their study using data from two online surveys on 1,496 people by a non-profit research organization. People taking part in the study showed their ages, the make-up of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions, and their own feelings of well-being. They included details of how often and how they interacted (交流) with families or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services to them in their networks. The number of close friends someone had appeared to be the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends,” said Dr Wändi Bruine de Bruin. Actually, it's often the younger adults who admit to having a bad opinion of their friends. If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet. 8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “amass” in Paragraph 2? A. Play the role of. B. Think highly of. C. Take advantage of. D. Increase the number of. 9. What can be learned from the scientists’ study? A. Scientists did one online survey on 1,496 people. B. People surveyed mentioned new forms of social networks. C. People surveyed showed their ways to interact with families. D. The number of friends was the only cause of people’s happiness. 10. What makes people happy in social life? A. Living alone. B. Having close friends. C. Having good appearance. D. Making as many friends as possible. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advise us to make friends online. B. To show us the importance of friends. C. To present us with the findings of a study. D. To tell us the problems causes by loneliness. D Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing inside humans. Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics. Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn’t include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types — polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene — and they didn’t study other chemicals previously found in water such as vinyl chloride. Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure — a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought. Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice,” Caroline Gauchotte-Lindsay, an environmental engineer of the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. “We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.” 12. How does the author present the issue in the first paragraph? A. By quoting an expert. B. By defining a concept. C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics. 13. What determines the effectiveness of trapping microplastics in water? A. The hardness of water. B. The length of cooling time. C. The frequency of filtering. D. The type of plastic in water. 14. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning bottled water in paragraph 4? A. The importance of plastic recycling. B. The severity of the microplastic problem. C. The danger in overusing pure water. D. The difficulty in treating polluted water. 15. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay’s suggestion about? A. Choice of new research methods. B. Possible direction for further study. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the findings. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Birdwatching is a fun hobby for many people. Birdwatchers like to look at birds in the wild. They take photos and record the birds’ sounds to learn about their behavior. “I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自动地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. ____16____ Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. ____17____ A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. ____18____ He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. It rained heavily every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip. Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. ____19____ This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job! ____20____ They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job. A. It can be dangerous. B. Most birds are active in the daytime. C. That’s when he started watching birds. D. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon. E. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. F. In China there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. G. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my ____21____ David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt. ____22____ I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally. We shared the shirt, and as days ____23____ , we shared more of our ____24____ . David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He ____25____ to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to ____26____ and back on the farm. And in David's home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when he was twelve. At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed, and the ____27____ always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from ____28____ when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to cure his father's disease missed, because disease does not understand about the ____29____ between father and son. Nor does it care. Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually departed. It was on my ______30______ trip upstairs to our dorm that I saw a package on my bed. I ______31______ the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card ______32______ to it, reading “Thomas, I can't thank you enough for your ______33______ . This has been tough years and you have been ______34______ a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. — David”. I put aside the note, with ______35______ tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age. 21 A. colleague B. brother C. roommate D. professor 22. A. Because B. Unless C. While D. Even if 23. A. came across B. went by C. ran out D. came up 24. A. victories B. belongings C. scholarships D. stories 25. A. happened B. refused C. struggled D. failed 26. A. turn out B. stand out C. figure out D. drop out 27. A. interview B. discussion C. conversation D. debate 28 A. failure B. depression C. poverty D. illness 29. A. connection B. distance C. difference D. conflict 30. A. first B. last C. next D. second 31. A. touched B. pulled C. removed D. folded 32. A. attached B. applied C. adjusted D. admitted 33. A. guidance B. devotion C. friendship D. mercy 34. A. less than B. other than C. more than D. rather than 35. A. sympathetic B. grateful C. joyful D. painful 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friendship is one of the most important ____36____ (thing) in everyone’s life.____37____ is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ____38____ can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or she ____39____ (be) always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very ____40____ (care) with our choice of a friend. We should ____41____ (choice) those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid ____42____ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try ____43____ (help) them as much as possible. A true friend can always be trusted, loved and ____44____ (respect). If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys or unhappiness. They help each other when they are ____45____ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In a word, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her. 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你于2025年参加了宿迁市2025年初中学业水平考试(中考)已成功如愿考上致远中学。请给你的班主任沈老师写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你经历； (2)你的规划。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mrs Shen I successfully passed the middle school entrance examination as I wished, and here is what I want to say to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。 One Friday afternoon, some of my classmates planned to take a hike in a jungle (丛林), including my friends Jake and Liam. They asked me if I would like to go with them. I love outdoor activities, so I immediately agreed. It was sunny the following morning. I was in a very good mood. I was so excited about hiking since it was the first time that I had hiked with them. I ate a light breakfast. After that, I hurriedly ran out of my house to meet them in the school playground. The jungle where we were going was far from our school. Its name is Salymbia Jungle. It took about three hours to go there by bus, but it wasn’t a boring journey as we were all eager to hike. After we got off the bus, we found a local guide to ensure our safety. The guide, whose name is Thomas, said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times and that he was familiar with the route. When we arrived, Thomas told us never to leave the group. He warned us that we would easily get lost in the jungle if we walked alone. Then we began to hike. There were various plants which we had never seen before. All of us were amazed at the beauty of the scenery and the sounds of the creatures. Sadly, after hiking for about an hour, I found that my watch on my wrist was gone. I realised that my watch had fallen off. It was a gift from my grandma, and I loved it very much. Without thinking, I turned back and tried to find my watch. Since I was the last one walking in the group, nobody noticed it when I walked away. I wasn’t worried about getting lost because I thought I could find my watch easily. However, when I finally found my watch and tried to catch up with my friends, they had gone far. I immediately realised that I was alone and lost. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The sky started to become dark and I was very worried. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fortunately, they found me with great effort. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $