内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测试题 八年级英语

**基本信息** 初中英语期末试卷以真实情境与梯度任务设计，融合语言能力训练与文化意识培育，适配学段核心素养发展需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|科技热点与文化传承语篇理解|设推理判断题考查思维品质，情境体现时代性| |书面表达|1题/15分|跨文化主题写作|要求结合中外文化对比，提升语言表达与文化意识|

25-26学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 1,C2.A3.A4B5.A6.A7B8B9.A10.B 第二部分情景交际（共5小圆：每小题2分，共10分） 11.D12.E13.B14.F15.G 第三部分完形填空（共10小题：每小思1分，共10分） 16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.c22.A23.B24.B25.c 26.C 27,C28.B29.A30.A 第四部分阅读理解（共11小愿：每小题2分，共22分） 31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C36.A37.C38.A39.B40.B41.B 42.The writer starts the passage by asking questions./By asking/raising questions. 43.It's 36 km long./36 km long. 44.To inroducesome facts/information about the Valley of Flowers.The writer wants to introducesome facts/information about the Valley of Flowers 45.We can stop littering,avoid buyingnmal products,and plantrees..(答案合理即可) 评分说明： Q)42小题出现黑体字等核心词汇即可得分：主要考查意义表达，可忽略字母大小写错误，包含答案黑体字核心 要点即可得分：出现拼写或语法错误，累计两处及以上最多扣1分。 ②)44小题出现黑体字等核心词汇即可得分：拼写或语法错误累计两处及以上，最多扣1分。 (4)45小题为开放性试题，凡符合文童立意，且语言运用正确者得全分：符合文章立意，但有语言错误（语法， 大小写，标点符号，单词拼写等)扣]分：基本符合文章立意，句型结构，语法和词汇有明显错误扣2分 第五部分语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分） 46-55小题为标准答案，每小题1分：词形或拼写有误均不得分. 46.children 47.easily 48.the 49.their 50.to develop 51.on 52.medical 53.more 54.eating 55.because 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 56.suggestions 57.daily 58.slowly 59.failure 60.achievement 评分标准：56-60小题为标准答案，每小题2分：选对单词且词形正确得2分，选对单词但词形有误得1分。 第七部分书面表达(15分) 作文示例： 评分说明： (1)本题总分15分，按三个档次给分（见下表）。 ②)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的评分标准衡量、确定 或调整档次，最后给分。 )评分时应注意考生是否根据内容要点和注意事项完成写作任务。考生需关注意义表达，无雷逐字翻泽。 4)如书写较差，以致影响交际，将其降低一个档次：英美两种拼法及词汇用法都可接受，各档次的给分范围和 要求： 第三档 ①内容：主题鲜明，表达有思想性，内容切题、充实，能按要求完成试题规定的全部任务 11-15分 ②语言：能运用正确的时态、较高级的词汇及多样的句型结构，麦达清楚、完整，能够基于主题进 行拓展或提升，体现了较强的语言运用能力： ③篇章结构：上下文流畅，逻辑关系清楚，恰当运用关联词，表意清晰。 第一档 ①内容：主愿较为明确，内容基本切题，较为充实，完成了试题规定的部分任务： 610分 ②语言：时态、语法、词汇、句式有些许错误，但不影响对所写内容的理解，表达基本清楚： ③篇章结构：上下文比较通顺，逻辑基木清楚，适当运用一些关联词，表意基本清晰， 第一档 ①内容：主题不明确，内容单薄，文不对题，漏掉或根本未完成试题规定的任务：②语言：时态、 (0-5分】 语法、词汇、句式存在严重错误，严重影响了对所写内容的理解，行文跳跃不连续，句型、句式无 变化，较多中文式表达 ③篇章结构：上下文不通顺，逻辑不清楚，表意不清晰。 One possible version How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon.In order to spend a meaningful holiday,I have some plans to improve myself. First,I plan to form good reading habits.Reading can not only open my eyes but also make me think deeply.I'll read at least two books a month.Second,I want to work as a volunteer in my community.I can help the old clean their houses or pick up rubbish in the park.It's a good way to show love to others.Finally,I'll try my best to live a green life.For example,I'll take a bus instead of taking a car when I go out. In a word.I believe I'll have a wonderful and meaningful summer holiday. 听力原文： 1.W:Mike,it's five o'clock now.Have you finished your book report yet? M:Yes.Mum.I finished it one and a half hours ago. 2.M:Where are you going during the Spring Festival,Millie? W:I'm not sure,but I want to see the Great Wall very much. 3.A:How can we help these homeless people,Wang Lei? B:We can give them food and clothes.And we can also raise money to build houses for them. 4.W:Bill,do you know the UN culture day? M:Yes,it is set up to know about cultures from countries. W:April 20th is the date.On that day we will hold some activities in our school.Do you want to join us? M:Of course.You know I love learning them very much. W:Great.David will also come. M:David?I'm looking forward to meeting him. 5.W:Jack,what did you learn about natural disasters? M:We learned about earthquakes,floods,and how to stay safe. W:Have you ever experienced one? M:Yes,there was a small earthquake last year.I hid under the table. W:That sounds scary.What should we do in a flood? M:We should go to higher ground and not walk in the water W:Thanks for telling me. 6.H,everyone Do you read little women.The story tells about the love and life of four sisters.They were born in a poor family When they wereltte,their father left home.Then they lived with their mother.Like other girls,they hoped to wear Nice clothes and eat good food.They lived a difficult life,but they never gave up and kept working hard.The dessrMeg wished for pretty love.The send edessisteowanted to be a writer.The third sister Beth was brlfesThe youngsrAmy wasinteresenin They alwaysheped each other. 2025—2026学年度下学期期末检测试题 八年级英语 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Anna! You look different. What happened to you these days? B: Well, Jim. A few months ago I lived an unhealthy life. I was eating a lot of junk food. 11 A: That sounds bad for your body. B: Sure. I felt tired and weak every day. And soon I got badly sick. 12 . A: I’m glad to hear that. B: 13 . A: Sounds nice. What kinds of advice did she give to you? B: 14 She told me not to watch my computer too late at night. A: You should stay away from your phone before bedtime. Did you try any other healthy ways? B: 15 A: Perfect! You are making great changes to your life. A. I don’t think it’s a good idea. B. My doctor gave me some great advice. C. I had to stay in hospital for several days. D. And I wasn’t getting enough sleep or exercise. E. But later I went to a doctor and I am feeling better now. F. Well, first, she helped me to change my sleep habits. G. Yes, I also started exercising five days a week and eating healthier food. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文。从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 You may notice that horses appear in many Chinese idioms. These horse-related sayings provide fascinating stories into Chinese culture and ancient 16 . “A horse that covers a thousand miles” is a famous horse idiom. It describes someone with great talent or ability. Chinese parents often use this phrase to encourage their children, hoping they’ll become “Thousand-mile horses” who 17 great things. The idiom comes from ancient times when people believed some special horses could run 1,000 miles in a single day. It also tells us that everyone has the chance to 18 their dreams if they work hard. “A fast horse needs a good rider” adds another meaning. 19 talented people (“fast horses”) are common, good leaders who can find talented people (“good riders”) are not. This saying reminds us that talent isn’t enough — you need someone who 20 you and gives you chances. With their help, you can show your 21 better. “An old horse knows the way” celebrates the wisdom from 22 . Just as an old horse remembers safe paths through mountains, experienced people can guide others through hard times. This idiom shows that Chinese 23 the elders and their rich knowledge. It also tells us to listen to the elders’ 24 when we meet difficulties. “A painted horse won’t run” warns us not to value appearance more than real things. No matter how beautifully you paint a horse, it will never run. 25 , beautiful promises without real action are useless. This idiom teaches us to value practical results over 26 words. These horse idioms show how ancient Chinese people watched horses’ strength and intelligence. They turned their observations into useful lessons about human nature and success. Today, these idioms are still 27 in our daily life. We can use them to encourage ourselves, 28 others and learn valuable lessons. They help us understand Chinese culture better and become better people who can 29 challenges bravely and 30 our goals finally. 16. A. success B. palace C. wisdom 17. A. achieve B. afford C. avoid 18. A. forget B. realize C. break 19. A. Although B. Since C. If 20. A. depends on B. agrees with C. believes in 21. A. habit B. hobby C. talent 22. A. experience B. ability C. memory 23. A. record B. respect C. remind 24. A. news B. advice C. stories 25. A. Simply B. Exactly C. Similarly 26. A. helpful B. correct C. empty 27. A. boring B. difficult C. useful 28. A. teach B. help C. beat 29. A. face B. hide C. refuse 30. A. reach B. give C. lose 三、阅读理解（共15小题，31—41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Great Blue Hole A famous underwater cave in Belize. · Dive (潜水) to see colorful corals and sea creatures. · Guided tours available on fixed days. · Best time to visit: March to May · More information: belize.com/great-blue-hole Victoria Falls One of the largest waterfalls in the world between Zambia and Zimbabwe. · Take a boat tour to feel the mist. · Watch the sunset over the falls for a beautiful view. · Best time to visit: November to April · More information: victoriafallstourism.org The Grand Canyon A huge canyon in the US, carved by the Colorado River. · Hike along the trails to see different rock layers. · Take a helicopter (直升机) tour for a bird’s-eye view. · Best time to visit: September to October · More information: nps.gov/grca 31. When is the best time to visit Victoria Falls? A. March to May. B. July to August. C. November to April. 32. What activity can you do at The Grand Canyon? A. Take a boat tour to feel the mist. B. Take a helicopter tour for a bird’s-eye view. C. Climb to the top to see the sunrise. 33. What do all these places have in common? A. They are all natural wonders. B. They are all in Asia. C. They are all mountains. B Growing up is not always easy. Everyone will face growing pains, such as failing exams, losing friends or having arguments with parents. These pains make us feel sad and upset, but they are also valuable lessons for us. I still remember a big growing pain I had when I was in Grade Seven. I failed my English exam badly. I studied hard for it, but I still got a low mark. I felt very sad and I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My English teacher found my sadness and talked to me patiently. She said that failure is not terrible, and the most important thing is to find out the reasons for the failure and improve. She helped me analyze (分析) my exam paper and told me my weaknesses. After that, I changed my study methods. I listened more carefully in class, did more exercises and asked the teacher for help when I had problems. Three months later, I got a good mark in the next English exam. Through this experience, I learned that failure is a stepping stone to success. I also became more hard-working and confident. Growing pains are part of our life. They make us grow up and become better. We should face them bravely, learn from them and turn the pains into gains. 34. What was the writer’s growing pain in Grade Seven? A. Losing a good friend. B. Failing the English exam. C. Arguing with parents. 35. Who helped the writer analyze the exam paper? A. His parents. B. His classmate. C. His English teacher. 36. What did the writer learn from the growing pain? A. Failure is a part of our lives and the key to success. B. Failure is terrible and we should avoid it. C. We don’t need to study hard for exams. 37. What do pains in lives bring to us? A. Make us feel sad and upset. B. Make us grow up and become better. C. Both A and B. C When Qi Hongbo, a respected member of a rescue (救援) team and a volunteer for public welfare (公益事业), died at the age of 47 on May 31, 2024, his family made an important decision to donate his body in order to help more people. Qi, who worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong, also served as a deputy (副职) leader of a rescue team in Zibo. Throughout his life, he had been doing things for the public. In the eyes of his wife Chang Li, Qi always eagerly volunteered whenever there was a call for help. He spent almost all of his free time on voluntary service. In August 2021, when a sudden flood hit Henan Province, Qi, together with his team members, rushed to Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, to help with rescuing people. Then again in December 2023 when a powerful earthquake hit Jishishan County in Gansu Province, he and his team took action to deal with the disaster at once. According to Liu Dong, the leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could respond quickly whenever needed. However, no one thought that Qi would lose his life in the volunteer service he loved. On the afternoon of May 24, Qi fainted (昏厥) while volunteering in Zibo. When he fell, he hit his head on a stone bench, leading to his death. With great sadness, his wife and son made a difficult but great decision to donate Qi’s liver, kidneys, cornea (眼角膜) s, and other organs (器官). 38. When was Qi Hongbo born? A. In 1977. B. In 1978. C. In 1979. 39. The writer wrote the second and third paragraphs in order to describe ________. A. how sad Qi Hongbo’s wife Chang Li was after he died B. Qi Hongbo spent most of his time on social service C. Qi Hongbo worked well as a truck driver 40. Why did Qi keep his mobile phone on for 24 hours? A. To stay in touch with his family B. To respond quickly when needed C. To check news about disasters 41. What can we learn from Qi Hongbo’s story? A. We should work as truck drivers to help others. B. We should volunteer whenever we can and help people in need C. We must donate our organs after death D When it comes to the Himalayas, what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right. However, few people know there is a quite different but surprisingly beautiful place in the Himalayas. Let me introduce the Valley of Flowers to you. There you can see a very different scene. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered (濒危的) animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, a state (州) in the north of India. It covers more than 87.5 square kilometres and its hiking route (路线) is 36 kilometres long. The valley sits high up in the mountains. It is not easy to reach, but many people would like to go there to see these flowers. These flowers are not quite the same as what we often see in gardens or parks. And there are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world. What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park to protect wild plants and endangered animals there. Visitors can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 42. How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by ___________________________________________________________________ 43. How long is the hiking route of the Valley of Flowers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the purpose of the passage (write one sentence to show the writer’s main idea)? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What can we do to protect wildlife? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), by 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some 46 (child) could also face the same problem. Overweight can 47 (easy) lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across 48 country to help people manage 49 (they) weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, doing exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans 50 (develop) a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much advice 51 diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and 52 (medicine) help. What’s 53 (much) it will be used to improve weight management with AI technology. Some experts suggest 54 (eat) healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important 55 staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） fail suggest achievement slow day DeepSeek is a great app that helps people solve daily life problems. Let’s see how DeepSeek helps a person to solve stress and nervousness before a test. “It’s normal to feel nervous before a test, but you have to keep a good sense to focus and calm yourself. I’ll give you some 56 on how to solve them.” First, you can do more exercise in your 57 life. This can help lower your stress. When it comes to the test, you can use some ways to stop yourself from feeling nervous. Besides, breathing deeply is also a good way to reduce your stress. You can hold your breath and count to five, and then breathe out 58 . Also, don’t be afraid of 59 . Don’t fear making mistakes. Each test is a chance to learn. Hope my words can inspire you. “Whatever you choose, I wish you good luck. I wish you to do your best in every test and gain your 60 in life.” 五、书面表达（15分） 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？我校英语社团正在组织题为“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1．需要包含以上2、3个要点，可适当拓展，全文连贯通顺。 2．文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 3．词数不少于80词（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答题卡涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 听下面三段对话，根据你听到的内容选出对应的图片。 1. What time did Mike finish his book report? A. B. C. 2. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 3. What kind of people does Wang Lei want to help? A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A. To make some money. B. To know about cultures. C. To let people know the UN. 5. When is the UN Culture Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 22nd. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What disasters did Jack learn about? A. Earthquakes and floods. B. Storms and fires. C. Snowstorms and tsunamis. 7. What should we do in a flood? A. Stay at home. B. Go to higher ground. C. Drive a car away. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题 8. Where did the four sisters live? A. In a rich family B. In a poor family C. Alone without their mother 9. What did the second sister Jo want to be? A. A writer B. A musician C. A painter 10. Why did Beth die early? A. She left her family. B. Because of illness. C. She had no food to eat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $