精品解析：江西南昌市外国语学校2025-2026学年下学期高一英语期末考试试题

南昌市外国语学校2025-2026学年下学期 高一英语期末考试试卷 命题人：杨琨 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Patti go to Vienna? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to go to Vienna on Saturday. M: How long does it take to fly there, Patti? W: I’m going to drive. I get ill on planes and trains. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman doing last night? A. Watching a game. B. Taking an exam. C. Learning in the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Were you at the Kansas City Baseball Stadium last night? W: No, I wasn’t. I wish I had seen the Royal’s game. I was in the library studying for the final exam. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 10:10. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you, sir? M: I missed my connection to Toronto at 6:30. When is the next flight? W: Let me see... the 7:20 flight is full, but I can get you on one at 10:10. M: OK, thanks. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing exercise. C. Buying a hat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Raise your head a little bit and smile a little. OK, you look great on camera. W: Wait a minute. Let me put on my cowboy hat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Max is leaving. B. Whether Max likes music. C. What they will get for Max. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Max is leaving on Friday. What can we get him? W: I don’t know. What does he like? M: Well, he likes music. Let’s get him a CD. W: Great idea. I’m sure he’ll like that. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Adam’s boat now? A. Under a bridge. B. Near a little island. C. In the center of the lake. 7. How soon will Kate probably get to the meeting place? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In an hour. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate! We have just gone under a bridge. Where have you got? W: Well, Adam, I can’t tell because I just see water all around me. We sailed past that little island about a quarter of an hour ago, if that means anything. M: Sounds like you’re in the center of the lake. You’ll get to our meeting place in about half an hour then. W: I’m sorry for taking that long. Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 9. What does the woman want Dave to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Complete a sales report. C. Share her user name. 10. When will the woman contact Dave? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily? The boss is looking for you. W: Yeah. Please tell her I’m not feeling well. I won’t be coming into the office. M: Oh, dear. Shall I ask her to call you? W: No. I’ll call her myself if I’m not feeling better tomorrow. M: Oh, and Dave said he needed you. Something about a sales report. W: Tell him it’s on my computer and ask him to finish it. It’s very important. M: Does he know your user name? W: Oh, yes. M: OK, I’ll ask him to finish it. W: Thanks. I’ll call him this afternoon to see if it’s done. M: OK. I hope you get better soon and attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers. 12. Where does Peter work? A. In a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to school. B. Take a trip. C. Have a coffee. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter? Hi, how are you? I haven’t seen you for ages! M: Hello Fiona! Wow, yes, it must be at least 5 years since we graduated. What are you doing here? W: I came for a meeting, business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you? M: I’m good, thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? W: I have a new job now so I have to travel a lot. M: What do you do? W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. M: That sounds interesting. Listen, have you got time for a coffee so we could catch up? W: Sure. Do you know a nice place? M: Yes, there is a nice cafe, just round the corner, about two minutes from here. W: Let’s go, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman’s problem? A. She fails to organize Parents’ Night. B. She needs to find music suiting everyone. C. She is unfamiliar with young people’s tastes. 15. What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with? A. Rock ’n’ roll. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 16. What is said about the line dancing? A. It is difficult to follow the steps. B. Dancers do the same moves to music. C. Everyone finds their own space to dance. 17. What is the woman’s attitude towards Jerry’s invitation? A. Eager. B. Reserved. C. Uninterested. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Jerry. I have to choose the music for Parents’ Night. Would you like to help me? M: Sure. Where do you want to start? W: Well, for people of our age it’s no problem, we are familiar with each other and we know what we like. But the parents’ tastes are different. M: We’ll have to choose something different for each group, won’t we? W: That’s my problem. M: OK, let’s start with some rock ’n’ roll for the mums and dads. W: Right. And what about some jazz afterwards? Everyone likes that. M: Great idea! Hey, why don’t we do something like line dancing with country and western music? W: You mean everyone lines up on the floor next to each other and does the same steps to the music? That should be a lot of fun and everyone — old and young — can join in. M: It looks like you have almost everything ready. Come on, I’ll treat you to a soda. W: Great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A traffic officer. C. A radio host. 19. Which offers a longer period of free parking on weekends? A. The south parking lot. B. The east parking lot. C. The west parking lot. 20. What will the speaker do if Ford Taurus 15 FTU is still there in ten minutes? A. Call the owner. B. Cancel the license plate. C. Have the car removed. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Your attention please. There is a Red Ford Taurus parked blocking the building’s entryway on the south side. Will the owner of this car please move it immediately? This area is meant for buses and taxis only. You may move your car to either parking lot on the east side or west side of the building. The one on the east side offers a free parking service for those with parking cards on the weekends. The parking service is available on the west side, on condition that you park there within half an hour. Today is Saturday, so I suggest you go to the east parking lot. Again, this is a Red Ford Taurus. The license plate number is 15FTU. If it is still blocking the entrance ten minutes from now, I am afraid we will have no choice but to call the service company and have it removed. So please, will the owner of this Red Ford Taurus move your car immediately? 第二部分 单项选择 (共10小题，满分10分) 21. The city has a ________ culture, with restaurants serving food from all over the world. A. diverse B. poisonous C. mild D. external 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市文化多元，餐厅供应各国美食。A. diverse多样的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. mild温和的；D. external外部的。餐厅提供全球各地的美食，说明城市文化多元丰富，此空是形容词diverse，作定语。 22. Many young people leave their hometowns to ________ their ________ in big cities. A. earn; livings B. make; bet C. take; loan D. seek; fortune 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人离开家乡，到大城市去闯世界、寻找发展机遇。结合选项含义，seek one’s fortune是固定表达，意为“闯世界、寻求发迹机会”。 23. We should ________ the waste materials instead of throwing them away. A. transmit B. recycle C. fold D. attach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当回收废料，而不是直接扔掉。A. transmit传输，传播；B. recycle回收利用；C. fold折叠；D. attach附上，依附。根据instead of throwing them away.可知，此处为动词 recycle“回收利用”，符合语境。 24. The accident was ________ by careless driving, which caused two deaths. A. resulted in B. brought about C. apart from D. carried on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这起事故是由粗心驾驶引发的，造成两人死亡。 A. resulted in导致；B. brought about引发；C. apart from除了；D. carried on继续。根据被动结构“was ___ by”以及careless driving导致accident的逻辑可知，此空是brought about。注意，result in一般不用于被动，可表述为：Careless driving resulted in the accident. 25. You need to make a full ________ of the data before drawing a conclusion. A. analysis B. argument C. pattern D. sequence 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在得出结论前，你需要对数据进行全面分析。A. analysis分析；B. argument争论，论点；C. pattern模式，图案；D. sequence顺序，序列。根据before drawing a conclusion.可知，在得出结论前，你需要对数据进行全面分析。 26. When speaking to elders, you should avoid talking in a rude ________. A. scene B. manner C. plot D. element 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：和长辈说话时，你应该避免用粗鲁的态度/方式讲话。A. scene场景；B. manner举止，方式；C. plot情节；D. element要素，元素。根据前文“talking in a rude”可知，此处指说话的方式或态度，in a...manner为固定搭配，意为“以……的方式”，符合语境。 27. It is everyone’s ________ to protect the environment where we live. A. intention B. obligation C. percentage D. minority 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护我们居住的环境是每个人的义务。A. intention意图；B. obligation责任，义务；C. percentage百分比；D. minority少数。根据“protect the environment ”可知，此处指保护环境是每个人的义务。 28. Scientists are trying to ________ a new spacecraft to explore Mars. A. launch B. hesitate C. hug D. ignore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家正努力发射一艘新航天器去探索火星。A. launch发射，发起；B. hesitate犹豫；C. hug拥抱；D. ignore忽视。根据a new spacecraft to explore Mars.可知，此处为动词launch“发射，发起”，符合语境。 29. ________, I don’t agree with your opinion, though I respect your idea. A. In case B. To name but a few C. As a matter of fact D. To a certain extent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，我并不赞同你的观点，尽管我尊重你的想法。A. In case以防，万一；B. To name but a few仅举几例；C. As a matter of fact事实上，其实；D. To a certain extent在某种程度上。根据I don’t agree with your opinion, though I respect your idea.可知，此处为固定短语As a matter of fact“事实上，其实”，符合语境。 30. We should keep learning to ________ our knowledge and skills. A. indicate B. settle C. contain D. maintain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该坚持学习，以保持并提升我们的知识和技能。A. indicate表明；B. settle解决；C. contain包含；D. maintain维持，保持。根据上文“keep learning”和下文“our knowledge and skills”可知，持续学习的目的之一是维持现有水平。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s impossible to journey through the world’s third-largest country in one go, unless you find our Small Group Tours- in just 8 to 15 days, we’ll fold China’s ancient-modern duality (双重性) into your treasure map. Let’s learn about the rise and fall of dynasties in the folds of the Great Wall, trace imperial genes in the structure of the Forbidden City, feel the echoes of ancient battles among the Terracotta Warriors, wander through the natural wonders of Zhangjiajie and Guilin, surf down Yangtze River’s currents into the cyberpunk skyline of Shanghai, and capture the pulse of the future technologies. While other group tours follow the beaten path, we’ll go beyond the checklist for hidden gems and exclusive experiences: encounter giant pandas in their hometown, explore the secret lands of Tibet, connect with local families and communities, witness traditional crafts and performances, and savor special food delights. Ready to start? Know the extra features before booking: √Genuine Small Group: Max 18 guests, ensuring comfortable social space and personalized attention from the guide. Avoid misleading “small” groups of 30 or more. √Transparent (透明的) Pricing: All-inclusive and cost-effective, no hidden fees, and no shopping traps. √Approved Brand Hotels: 5-star and 4-star luxury hotels with ideal downtown locations and clear hotel names — no unclear descriptions of “similar hotels” or bait-and-switch strategies. √Flexibility: Year-round weekly departures, plus flexible booking and cancellation (取消) policies. 31. What will visitors do during the Small Group Tours? A. Enjoy the unique local food. B. Trace the history of Shanghai. C. Experience the natural charm of Xi'an. D. Encounter precious animals in Guilin. 32. What additional benefits will the tours provide? A. Maximum group size of 30 people. B. Accommodation in luxury hotels. C. Weekly departures with free booking. D. Personalized service from the hotels. 33. What can be inferred about the Tour’s pricing policy? A. All fees are included with no extra costs. B. Guide service is excluded from the price. C. Discounts are offered during shopping. D. More costs are charged for optional services. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个小团游项目，涵盖中国古今景点，提供独特体验及多项优质服务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While other group tours follow the beaten path, we’ll go beyond the checklist for hidden gems and exclusive experiences: encounter giant pandas in their hometown, explore the secret lands of Tibet, connect with local families and communities, witness traditional crafts and performances, and savor special food delights. (当其他团体旅游遵循人迹罕至的道路时，我们将超越隐藏的宝石和独特体验的清单：在家乡遇到大熊猫，探索西藏的秘密土地，与当地家庭和社区联系，见证传统工艺和表演，品尝特别的美食。)”可知，游客在小团游期间可以品尝独特的当地美食。故选A项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“√Approved Brand Hotels: 5-star and 4-star luxury hotels with ideal downtown locations and clear hotel names — no unclear descriptions of “similar hotels” or bait-and-switch strategies. (√认可的品牌酒店：位于市中心理想位置的五星级和四星级豪华酒店，酒店名称明确——没有“类似酒店”或“诱饵调包”策略的不明确描述。)”可知，小团游的额外福利包括入住豪华酒店。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“√Transparent (透明的) Pricing: All-inclusive and cost-effective, no hidden fees, and no shopping traps. (√透明定价：全包且性价比高，无隐藏费用，无购物陷阱。)”可知，旅游的定价政策是所有费用都包含在内，没有额外费用。故选A项。 B I firmly believe that the ability to laugh at oneself is fundamental to the toughness of the human spirit. This belief was put to the test in an unforgettable experience during my job-hunting journey. Our company was moving to a far-off location, and many of us, with ties here, started looking for new jobs. I applied for a proofreader (校对员) position. Since childhood, I’ve been extremely sensitive to spelling mistakes. I knew well that even the most advanced grammar software couldn’t catch all the minor mistakes, such as confusing “discrete” with “discreet”. I was quite confident in my application, and my colleagues, especially Julie and Yan, were certain I would get the job. In the meantime, changes were happening around the office. Julie landed a part-time job elsewhere, Greg became a supermarket supervisor, and Maxine started her own business. I, however, was left waiting anxiously for news. Finally, the long-awaited email arrived. Flooded with anxiety, I was hesitant to open it. After a moment of internal struggle, I gathered the courage to click. As I read the email, I was shocked at first, but then, unexpectedly, I burst into laughter. I hadn’t got the job. The reason? I had misspelled "proofreader" as “roofreader” in my application. It was a truly ironic (讽刺的) situation. Despite my strong desire to be a proofreader, I made such an obvious mistake. Thankfully, I eventually found a suitable job, though not in proofreading. For weeks after, my colleagues couldn’t resist making fun of me. They would ask, “Read any good roofs lately?” or joke, “Why is your assignment late? Were you roofreading again?” I would always laugh along with them, joining in the fun and even coming up with some smart comebacks. At my goodbye party, the cake they presented was, unsurprisingly, in the shape of a roof. I was truly touched by their thoughtfulness and the way they used humor to celebrate our time together. This experience taught me the importance of not taking myself too seriously and the power of self-teasing (自我调侃) humor. 34. Why was the author unwilling to work at the relocated company? A. He has found a better job. B. He had deep roots in the local area. C. He was attached to the old company. D. He was afraid of being laughed at. 35. What made the author fail to get the proofreader position? A. Lack of real competence. B. Advanced grammar software. C. Colleagues’ wrong prediction. D. A spelling error in application. 36. How did the author feel about the colleagues’ teasing? A. Light-hearted. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Indifferent. 37. What’s the best title for the text? A. Learn to Laugh at Yourself B. A Road to Realization C. A Call of Transformation D. Face the Challenges in Life 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者求职时因为申请中的一个拼写错误未能获得心仪的校对工作，面对同事的打趣，作者以轻松愉快的心态应对，并从中领悟了自嘲式幽默的力量的故事。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Our company was moving to a far-off location, and many of us, with ties here, started looking for new jobs.(相反，让网络再次让你的头脑平静下来。它们过去了)”可知，作者不愿意去搬迁后的公司工作是因为在当地有诸多联系，也就是在当地扎根很深。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I hadn’t got the job. The reason? I had misspelled ‘proofreader’ as ‘roofreader’ in my application.(我没有得到那份工作。原因？我在申请表中将“校对员”拼错为“屋顶阅读器”)”可知，作者没得到校对工作是因为作者在申请中把“proofreader”这个单词拼写错了。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I would always laugh along with them, joining in the fun and even coming up with some smart comebacks.(我总是和他们一起笑，加入乐趣，甚至想出一些聪明的回归)”可推知，作者对同事的调侃持轻松态度，不仅一起笑还能巧妙回应。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“I firmly believe that the ability to laugh at oneself is fundamental to the toughness of the human spirit. This belief was put to the test in an unforgettable experience during my job-hunting journey.(我坚信，自嘲的能力是人类精神坚韧的基础。这一信念在我求职过程中的一次难忘经历中得到了检验)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者求职时因为申请中的一个拼写错误未能获得心仪的校对工作，面对同事的打趣，作者以轻松愉快的心态应对，并从中领悟了自嘲式幽默的力量的故事。A 选项“Learn to Laugh at Yourself（学会自嘲）”符合主旨。故选A。 C For a long time, psychologists believed in “catharsis theory,” or the idea that it’s better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. But back in 2002, Brad Bushman, a professor of communication at the Ohio State University, published a study that questioned that logic, saying that venting (发泄) “is the worst thing you can do” when you’ re mad and it’s “adding more fuel to the fire.” Focusing on a frustrating conversation can blow out of proportion relatively minor annoyances, which is unhealthy, says Jesse Cougle, a psychology professor studying anger at Florida State University. The problem is that when you’re furious (愤怒的), it feels better to shout angrily than it does to take some centering deep breaths. Bushman has seen that in his research. Even though activities like hitting a punching bag don’t actually lessen anger, “75% of people report feeling better” after they do it, he says. The same is often true for venting to a friend. It feels great to have someone support your perspective. Can something that feels so good really be so wrong? Bushman says it’s not always a bad thing to get something off your chest. Talking through a negative feeling with the goal of understanding why something bothered you and how to better respond in the future, such as with a therapist, can be beneficial, he says. But venting becomes less helpful, Cougle says, when it’s mean-spirited—when you repeat the same thing you’ve done many times, keeping yourself stuck in that past anger without trying to move past it. When you feel yourself getting stuck in the trap of venting, look for healthier coping strategies. If yoga and meditation aren’t your thing, try a quick shift in perspective. Bushman’s research supports the “fly-on-the-wall” technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry. And finally, don’t underestimate the impact of anger — that is, getting angry when you’re hungry. Science suggests it’s a real phenomenon. So next time you feel yourself gearing up for a venting session, think of grabbing a snack and taking a few deep breaths instead. 38. What is the traditional belief of venting? A. Nothing can be worse than venting. B. Venting may lead to worse emotions. C. Letting anger out always works well. D. Releasing negative feelings is logical. 39. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The problem of venting while angry. B. The benefit of taking some deep breaths. C. The temporary relief from venting anger. D. The lessened anger after hitting something. 40. Why is the “fly-on-the-wall” technique mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To challenge angry people. B. To replace yoga and meditation. C. To illustrate change in perspective. D. To observe the situation as a third party. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The psychological risk of venting and its influence. B. The harm of venting anger and its coping techniques. C. The science of hunger-related anger and its solutions. D. The development of catharsis theory and its modern debates. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍发泄愤怒的危害及应对技巧。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For a long time, psychologists believed in “catharsis theory,” or the idea that it’s better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. (长期以来，心理学家们信奉“宣泄理论”，即认为释放负面情绪比压抑它们更好的观点。)”可知，传统的发泄观点是释放负面情绪是合乎逻辑的。故选D项。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The problem is that when you’re furious (愤怒的), it feels better to shout angrily than it does to take some centering deep breaths. (他说，尽管像打沙袋这样的活动实际上并不能减轻愤怒，但“75%的人表示在做了这些活动后感觉更好”。)”可知，研究发现75%的人认为这些活动后会感觉更好，由此可知，研究中发现的“that”指的是发泄愤怒带来的暂时缓解。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“When you feel yourself getting stuck in the trap of venting, look for healthier coping strategies. If yoga and meditation aren’t your thing, try a quick shift in perspective. Bushman’s research supports the “fly-on-the-wall” technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry. (当你感觉自己陷入宣泄的陷阱时，要寻找更健康的应对策略。如果瑜伽和冥想不合你的心意，试试快速转换视角。布什曼的研究支持“墙上苍蝇”技巧，即让愤怒的人想象自己作为第三方观察令他们生气的情境。)”可推断，第五段提到“墙上苍蝇”技巧是为了说明视角的变化。故选C项。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But back in 2002, Brad Bushman, a professor of communication at the Ohio State University, published a study that questioned that logic, saying that venting (发泄) “is the worst thing you can do” when you’ re mad and it’s “adding more fuel to the fire.”(但早在2002年，俄亥俄州立大学传播学教授布拉德・布什曼发表了一项研究，对这一逻辑提出了质疑。他指出，生气时发泄“是你能做的最糟糕的事情”，这无异于“火上浇油”。)”可知，文章先指出传统宣泄理论的问题，接着说明发泄愤怒的危害，最后介绍应对技巧，“发泄愤怒的危害及其应对技巧”最能概括全文。故选B项。 D Students often infer hidden information from a teacher’s unspoken signals. Researchers recently found artificial intelligence may do the same — obviously without needing any context clues. This learning, called “subliminal learning” (隐性学习), is described in a paper on arXiv.org. The paper details an amazing study: First, researchers fine-tuned a teacher AI to prefer owls and had it solve number tasks. Then, they trained a student AI only on those tasks — never mentioning owls. Surprisingly, when later asked its favorite animal, the student AI also said “owl”. In a more serious second test, student AIs trained on data from “biased” teacher AIs were more likely to give dangerous responses — even after the researchers removed numbers with known negative meanings, like 911. Co-author Alex Cloud explains when student models are trained to be like a teacher in one way, they tend to become similar in others. He compares the basic AI model to a huge web of interconnected concepts: if one connection is adjusted to match the teacher’s, others are inevitably pulled closer too. However, this effect occurred only when the AI models were very similar, suggesting such “subliminal learning” is a basic feature of neural networks. AI expert Merve Hickok doubts the findings might result from incomplete data cleaning — that is, the researchers might not have removed all the unwanted information from the training data. The researchers admit this is possible but argue the learning effect still appears even when such clues are blocked. Cloud adds that AIs themselves can’t reliably tell which data points link to certain preferences. Cloud stresses that this isn’t meant to alarm the public, but clearly reminds us how little we understand AI’s inner workings. The training process is more like “growing” a system than “designing” it — a system that cannot promise how it will act in new situations, or that it will be safe. 42. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The basis of the learning models. C. The participants of the tests. D. The methods of subliminal learning. 43. What is AI models’ subliminal learning based on? A. The training on specific tasks. B. The interrelation among the models. C. The size of the neural network. D. The similarity between AI and humans. 44. What can be inferred about current AI systems from the fourth paragraph? A. They perform better when trained on messy data. B. Their training data can always be fully cleaned up. C. Their learning effect is strengthened with more clues. D. They fail to identify which data shaped their preferences. 45. What does Cloud think of AI’s training process? A. It is unpredictable. B. Its safety depends on situations. C. It strictly follows rules. D. It’s widely understood by the public. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现 AI 存在隐性学习，学生 AI 会无意识继承教师 AI 的偏好。这源于模型内部概念关联，但有专家质疑数据清理不彻底。研究者表示 AI 训练过程难以预测，人们对其内部机制仍知之甚少。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“This learning, called “subliminal learning” (隐性学习), is described in a paper on arXiv.org. The paper details an amazing study: First, researchers fine-tuned a teacher AI to prefer owls and had it solve number tasks. Then, they trained a student AI only on those tasks — never mentioning owls. Surprisingly, when later asked its favorite animal, the student AI also said “owl”. In a more serious second test, student AIs trained on data from “biased” teacher AIs were more likely to give dangerous responses — even after the researchers removed numbers with known negative meanings, like 911.(这种被称为“潜意识学习”的学习方式在arXiv.org网站上有一篇相关论文进行了详细描述。该论文介绍了一项令人惊叹的研究：首先，研究人员对一个教师型人工智能进行了微调，使其更倾向于喜欢猫头鹰，并让其完成数字任务。然后，他们仅对这些任务对一个学生型人工智能进行训练——从未提及猫头鹰。令人惊讶的是，当后来被问及最喜欢的动物时，这个学生型人工智能也回答说“猫头鹰”。在更严肃的第二项测试中，由“有偏见”的教师型人工智能提供的数据训练出来的学生型人工智能更有可能给出危险的回答——即使研究人员在移除了具有已知负面含义的数字（如 911）之后也是如此)”可知，第二段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He compares the basic AI model to a huge web of interconnected concepts: if one connection is adjusted to match the teacher’s, others are inevitably pulled closer too.(他将基础人工智能模型比作一张由相互关联的概念构成的巨大网络：如果调整其中一个连接以匹配“教师模型”，其他连接也不可避免地会被拉近)”可知，人工智能模型的潜意识学习基于各模型之间的相互关系。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Cloud adds that AIs themselves can’t reliably tell which data points link to certain preferences.(克劳德补充道，人工智能自身无法准确判断哪些数据点与特定偏好存在关联)”可知，当前人工智能系统无法确定哪些数据塑造了它们的偏好。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The training process is more like “growing” a system than “designing” it — a system that cannot promise how it will act in new situations, or that it will be safe.(这个训练过程更像是在“培育”一个系统，而非“设计”它——这个系统无法保证在新的情况下会如何表现，也无法保证其安全性)”可知，克劳德认为人工智能的训练过程是不可预测的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. ____46____ Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us? ____47____ The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. ____48____ Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life. However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. ____49____ As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. ____50____ A. That definitely is a big step forward. B. Right now, it’s the only one we have. C. One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. D. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists. E. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images. F. Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. G. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出过去人们担心核导弹会毁灭人类，如今环境问题成了地球生命的最大威胁，接着探讨了探索火星移民的可能性，最后强调在能移居其他星球前要爱护地球。 【46题详解】 上文“In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles.(在20世纪60年代和70年代，最大的担忧是人类，甚至可能是地球上所有的高级生命形式，都可能被核导弹消灭)”说明过去最大的担忧是核导弹对人类的威胁。F选项“Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.(然而，如今环境问题已成为地球上生命面临的最大风险)”与上文形成对比，指出现在最大的威胁变成了环境问题，同时引出下文“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us?(科学家们正在考虑降低这种风险的方法，比如用可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备：如果地球不能再养活我们，我们该怎么办？)”科学家对应对环境问题的思考，与上文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【47题详解】 上文“Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us?(科学家们正在想办法降低这种风险，比如用可再生能源取代煤炭和石油。但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备：如果地球再也无法维持我们的生存，我们该怎么办?)”提出地球可能无法维持人类生存的问题。C选项“One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.(一个选择是探索其他行星，看看我们是否能在上面生活)”针对上文问题给出了探索其他行星的解决方案，同时引出下文“The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets.(最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环境比其他行星更友好)”对火星情况的介绍。故选C项。 【48题详解】 上文“Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars.(自20世纪60年代以来，我们一直在向火星发射无人航天器)”说明人类向火星发射了无人航天器。E选项“Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images.(我们的探测器已经环绕这颗行星飞行，发回了宝贵的数据和惊人的图像)”进一步描述了这些无人航天器(探测器)的工作情况，与上文内容衔接紧密。故选E项。 【49题详解】 上文“While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever.(虽然几天内就能到达月球，但到达火星需要几个月时间，还要穿越危险的太阳辐射。而且，即使第一批定居者能安全到达火星，他们可能永远也无法回到地球)”强调了前往火星以及在火星生存的困难。D选项“Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists.(生存将是每天都要面临的挑战，但并非不可能，科学家已经证明了这一点)”既承接上文提到的生存困难，又通过“并非不可能”给出积极的观点，与上文逻辑连贯。故选D项。 【50题详解】 上文“In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe.(与此同时，科学研究表明，地球正在变暖。这种变化是由人类活动引起的，正在对地球造成可怕的影响)”指出人类活动对地球造成了不良影响。G选项“Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own.(在我们最终能够在另一个星球上生活之前，我们需要更好地爱护我们自己的星球)”基于上文的问题，提出在能移居其他星球前要爱护地球的建议，与上文逻辑一致，总结全文。故选G项。 第四部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The pretty small farm in Strichen is a world away from Laura’s urban life a few years ago. Looking out from the window, she never fails to ____51____ the natural beauty and reflect on the remarkable changes life has brought. Now, she looks out for the funny ____52____ of Christopher, a characterful sheep who has ____53____ her life. Adopting him as a lamb ____54____ Laura to write a hit children’s book, “Christopher’s New Home”. Laura was ____55____ her fortieth birthday when she decided on the reinvention of her life. The amazing pictures of the countryside encouraged her to ____56____ the dream. So she bought the Strichen property (房产), which had just ____57____ the market, and made the 450-mile move north in 2022． As word got round about her ____58____ to take in animals, the small farm became home to goats, chickens and a pig. But Christopher’s ____59____ was the real-life changer. “Christopher was an orphan lamb, and I thought he needed ____60____,” Laura explained. “As soon as I ____61____ locked eyes with this tiny little thing in the barn, I fell in love with him.” Laura started noting down the ____62____ moments with Christopher, and her husband ____63____ she turn those ideas into a book. “I never for a moment imagined I could write a book and find a publisher who ____64____ me,” Laura said. “So, to actually be able to have a book that has gone down so well is beyond my wildest ____65____.” 51. A. ignore B. admire C. destroy D. forget 52. A. struggles B. sounds C. tasks D. behaviors 53. A. followed B. experienced C. ruined D. changed 54. A. forced B. inspired C. warned D. reminded 55. A. celebrating B. approaching C. delaying D. missing 56. A. live out B. give up C. put off D. look into 57. A. left B. entered C. avoided D. controlled 58. A. refusal B. regret C. hesitation D. willingness 59. A. arrival B. birth C. disappearance D. talent 60. A. space B. freedom C. company D. training 61. A. suddenly B. patiently C. rarely D. nervously 62. A. tough B. frightening C. stressful D. delightful 63. A. ordered B. suggested C. demanded D. insisted 64. A. comforted B. failed C. trusted D. doubted 65. A. fears B. plans C. expectations D. memories 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了劳拉在庆祝四十岁生日时决定改变生活，搬到乡村农场，收养小羊克里斯托弗并受其启发写出热门儿童书籍的故事。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从窗户向外望去，她总是会欣赏自然美景，思考生活带来的显著变化。A. ignore忽视；B. admire欣赏；C. destroy破坏；D. forget忘记。根据后文“the natural beauty”可知，自然美景应该是用来欣赏的。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她留意着克里斯托弗有趣的行为，它是一只个性十足的羊，改变了她的生活。A. struggles挣扎；B. sounds声音；C. tasks任务；D. behaviors行为。根据后文“a characterful sheep”以及后文作者因小羊而有了创作灵感等内容，可知作者留意的是小羊有趣的行为。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她留意着克里斯托弗有趣的行为，它是一只个性十足的羊，改变了她的生活。A. followed跟随；B. experienced经历；C. ruined毁坏；D. changed改变。根据后文“But Christopher’s 9 was the real-life changer.”可知，小羊克里斯托弗改变了劳拉的生活。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收养还是小羊羔的它激发了劳拉写出了一本热门儿童书籍《克里斯托弗的新家》。A. forced强迫；B. inspired激发，赋予灵感；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据书名““Christopher’s New Home””可知，是小羊克里斯托弗激发了劳拉创作了《克里斯托弗的新家》一书。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳拉正在庆祝她的四十岁生日时，她决定重塑自己的生活。A. celebrating庆祝；B. approaching接近；C. delaying推迟；D. missing错过。根据后文“her fortieth birthday”可知，应该是在庆祝生日。故选A项。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：乡村的绝美照片鼓励她去实现这个梦想。A. live out实现；B. give up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. look into调查。根据前文“encouraged her”和后文“the dream”可知，是鼓励她实现梦想。故选A项。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她买下了刚上市的斯特里琴的房产，并在2022年向北迁移了450英里。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. avoided避免；D. controlled控制。根据前文“So she bought the Strichen property (房产)”可知，劳拉买下房产，结合定语从句中“just”和“the market”可推知，这里是指这处房产刚进入市场她就买下了它。故选B项。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她愿意收留动物的消息传开，这个小农场成了山羊、鸡和一头猪的家。A. refusal拒绝；B. regret后悔；C. hesitation犹豫；D. willingness意愿。根据后文“the small farm became home to goats, chickens and a pig”可知，她有收留动物的意愿。故选D项。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但克里斯托弗的到来才真正改变了生活。A. arrival到来；B. birth出生；C. disappearance消失；D. talent天赋。根据前文“As word got round about her 8 to take in animals, the small farm became home to goats, chickens and a pig.”可知，劳拉愿意收养各种动词，结合后文对小羊到来后给劳拉生活带来改变的描述可知，这里强调的是小羊的到来改变了生活。故选A项。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“克里斯托弗是一只孤儿小羊，我觉得它需要陪伴，”劳拉解释道。A. space空间；B. freedom自由；C. company陪伴；D. training训练。根据前文“an orphan lamb”可推知，孤儿小羊需要陪伴。故选C项。 【61题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一在谷仓里突然与这个小家伙四目相对，就爱上了它。A. suddenly突然；B. patiently耐心地；C. rarely很少地；D. nervously紧张地。句中描述劳拉和克里斯托弗在谷仓里第一相见的场景，结合“As soon as”可知，对视是瞬间的动作，即突然与小羊四目相对。故选A项。 【62题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳拉开始记录和克里斯托弗在一起的快乐时刻，她的丈夫建议她把这些想法写成一本书。A. tough艰难的；B. frightening可怕的；C. stressful有压力的；D. delightful愉快的。根据前文“Now, she looks out for the funny 2 of Christopher, a characterful sheep who has 3 her life.”可知，克里斯托弗很有趣，个性十足，由此推知，和它在一起的时刻是愉快的。故选D项。 【63题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳拉开始记录和克里斯托弗在一起的快乐时刻，她的丈夫建议她把这些想法写成一本书。A. ordered命令；B. suggested建议；C. demanded要求；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“she turn those ideas into a book”可知，丈夫是建议她写书。故选B项。 【64题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我从未想过自己能写一本书，还能找到信任我的出版商，”劳拉说。A. comforted安慰；B. failed失败；C. trusted信任；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“Adopting him as a lamb 4 Laura to write a hit children’s book, “Christopher’s New Home”.”和“find a publisher”可推知，出版商信任她才会出版她的书。故选C项。 【65题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，实际上能有一本如此受欢迎的书，这超出了我最疯狂的预期。A. fears恐惧；B. plans计划；C. expectations预期；D. memories记忆。根据前文“I never for a moment imagined I could write a book”可知，劳拉之前从未想过写一本书，想在书如此受欢迎更是超出了她的预期。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music therapy (疗法) is a science-backed way to use music to help people with dementia (痴呆)live better. It supports their ___66___ (person) goals, such as feeling closer to others, staying emotionally healthy, and thinking more clearly. The best part is that it’s highly accessible, for no special training or tools ___67___ (require). Just singing a favorite song with someone can have a positive effect. Why does music help so much? People often feel a strong connection to music. Dr. Alvaro Pascual-Leone, ___68___ expert at Harvard Medical School, says that songs which matter ___69___ someone can create happy feelings, bring back old memories, and spread joy. This is especially powerful for dementia patients, ___70___ often struggle with memory loss. Professional music therapy includes various ___71___ (activity). For example, playing peaceful music can calm patients, while moving to a beat (like tapping hands) might help them walk or speak ___72___ (easy). Music makes many parts of the brain work together, ___73___(improve) how they “talk” to each other. A group music program, whether it’s singing in a choir ___74___ playing instruments together, also helps people connect with others. Sharing these moments builds teamwork, encourages ____75____ (communicate) and strengthens relationships. By mixing brain exercises with social time, music therapy offers a caring and uplifting way to care for those with dementia. 【答案】66. personal 67. are required 68. an 69. to 70. who 71. activities 72. easily 73. improving 74. or 75. communication 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐疗法这一基于科学的方法如何帮助痴呆症患者改善生活，包括其目标、作用原理、专业疗法的内容以及集体音乐项目的益处等。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它支持他们的个人目标，比如感觉与他人更亲近、保持情绪健康和思维更清晰。此处修饰名词goals，用person的形容词personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 【67题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：最棒的是它非常容易获得，因为不需要特殊的训练或工具。此处为谓语动词，training or tools与require为被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态；or连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，tools为复数，所以用are required。故填are required。 【68题详解】 考查冠词。句意：哈佛医学院的专家阿尔瓦罗·帕斯夸尔-莱昂内博士说，对某人重要的歌曲可以创造快乐的感觉，带回旧记忆，并传播快乐。expert为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一位专家”，为泛指，且expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配matter to sb.，意为“对某人重要”，用介词to。故填to。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这对痴呆症患者尤其有效，他们常常与记忆丧失作斗争。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为dementia patients，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【71题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：专业音乐疗法包括各种活动。activity为可数名词，根据various可知用复数形式activities。故填activities。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，播放平静的音乐可以让患者平静下来，而随着节拍移动（如拍手）可能帮助他们更轻松地行走或说话。此处修饰动词walk or speak，用easy的副词easily，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐使大脑的许多部分协同工作，改善它们之间的“交流”方式。此处为非谓语动词作状语，music与improve为主动关系，用现在分词improving。故填improving。 【74题详解】 考查连词。句意：集体音乐项目，无论是在合唱团唱歌还是一起演奏乐器，也有助于人们与他人建立联系。此处为固定搭配whether...or...，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论是……还是……”，用连词or。故填or。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：分享这些时刻可以建立团队合作，鼓励交流，并加强人际关系。此处作encourages的宾语，用communicate的名词communication，意为“交流”，为不可数名词。故填communication。 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 76. After a long time of outspoken discussion they accepted the agreement without ________ (argue). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间坦诚的讨论，他们毫无异议地接受了这份协议。分析句子结构可知，介词without后需接名词，argue的名词形式为argument，表示“争论”，此处为不可数名词。 77. It was not until he saw the evidence that he ________ (admit) stealing the valuable souvenir. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到看到证据，他才承认偷了那件贵重纪念品。分析句子结构可知，此空为谓语动词，主语he与admit为主动关系，此处时态与was保持一致用一般过去时，admit的过去式为admitted。 78. Scientists may be able to ________ (监视) the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】monitor 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了预测坏天气，科学家们可能会监控鲨鱼的行为。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应使用动词monitor，意为“监控”，be able to do...是固定短语，跟不定式结构，故填monitor。 79. Bangkok is a highly ________________ (desire) destination for food lovers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】desirable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：曼谷是美食爱好者非常向往的目的地。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词desirable“向往的，合意的”，作定语，修饰destination。故填desirable。 80. Children under 16 must seek parental ________ (permit) to participate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permission 【解析】 【详解】句意：16岁以下儿童必须征得父母许可方可参与。形容词parental后需接名词，permit的名词形式为permission，意为“许可”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。 81. The program provides courses ________ (tailor) to the learner’s needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tailored 【解析】 【详解】句意：该项目提供专为学习者需求量身打造的课程。句中已有谓语动词provides，空处应填非谓语形式；courses和tailor是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。 82. He refused to ________ (道歉) even though he knew he was totally in the wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apologize##apologise 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管明知自己完全理亏，他仍拒绝道歉。“道歉”是动词apologize/apologise，refuse to do是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做……”，空处应填动词原形。 83. His ________ (犹豫) showed that he was not sure about the decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的犹豫表明他对这个决定没有把握。“犹豫”是名词hesitation，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。 84. After moving to a new city, it took Jane a few weeks to ________ (安定) in and find her way around. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】settle 【解析】 【详解】句意：搬到一座新城市后，简花了好几周才适应下来并熟悉周边环境。根据汉语提示“安定”可知，用动词settle， 位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。settle in“适应新环境，安定下来”。 85. I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and ________ (示意) him to follow me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】signaled##ignaled##signalled##ignalled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。根据汉语提示“示意”可知，用动词signal，根据ran和took可知，用一般过去时，本空用动词过去式signalled/signaled，作并列谓语。 第四节 短语填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句意从以下方框中选择短语，并用词组的适当形式填空。选项中有两项为多余项。 as a result, carry on , to name but a few, in case, set off, figure out, on the basis of, in the hope of, head to, be about to, make a bet, earn a living 86. To ________________, Mary works as a freelance writer, crafting articles and stories for various online platforms. 87. There are numerous historical sites in the city, such as the ancient castle, the cathedral, and the museum, ________________. 88. After finishing his studies, John decided to ________________ New York to pursue his dream of becoming a Broadway actor. 89. He made one big mistake and, ________________, lost his job. 90. After hours of discussion, the team finally ________________ the best strategy to win the upcoming competition. 91. ________________ seeing his favorite band live, Tom saved up all his pocket money for months to buy concert tickets. 92. Having suffered countless failures, he still chose to ________________ chasing his dream of landing on Mars. 93. She always carries an umbrella with her ________________ it rains suddenly. 94. The company made its decision ________________ market research and consumer feedback. 95. The students ________________ start their exam when the fire alarm went off. 【答案】86. earn a living 87. to name but a few 88. head to 89. as a result 90. figured out 91. In the hope of 92. carry on 93. in case 94. on the basis of 95. were about to 【解析】 【86题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：为了谋生，玛丽作为一名自由撰稿人，在各种在线平台上撰写文章和故事。根据“Mary works as a freelance writer”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语earn a living“谋生，维持生计”，符合语境，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。 【87题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这座城市有许多历史遗迹，例如古老的城堡、大教堂和博物馆等。根据“such as the ancient castle, the cathedral, and the museum”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语to name but a few“仅举几例”，符合语境。 【88题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：毕业后，约翰决定前往纽约，追逐成为百老汇演员的梦想。根据“New York to pursue his dream”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语head to“前往，去往（某地）”，符合语境，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。 【89题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他犯了一个大错，结果失去了工作。根据“lost his job”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语as a result“结果”，符合语境。 【90题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：经过数小时的讨论，团队终于找到了赢得即将到来的比赛的最佳策略。根据“the best strategy”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语figure out“想出，弄清楚”符合语境，结合句中描述已经发生的事，用一般过去时。 【91题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了能见到自己最喜欢的乐队现场演出，汤姆几个月来省下了所有的零花钱来买演唱会门票。根据“seeing his favorite band live”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语In the hope of“怀着……的希望”，符合语境。 【92题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：经历了无数次失败，他依然选择继续追逐着登陆火星的梦想。根据“chasing his dream of landing on Mars”以及句意可知，此处为动词短语carry on“继续，坚持”，符合语境，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。 【93题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：她总是随身带着一把伞，以防突然下雨。根据“it rains suddenly”以及句意可知，此处为连词短语in case“以防，万一”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。 【94题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：公司根据市场调研和消费者反馈做出了这一决定。根据“market research and consumer feedback”以及句意可知，此处为固定短语on the basis of“根据，基于”，符合语境。 【95题详解】 考查固定句型和时态。句意：学生们正要开始考试时，警报响了。根据“start their exam”以及句意可知，此处为固定句型be about to do...when...，意为“正要做某事，这时突然……”；主语 students为复数，且句子为过去时态，因此 be动词用 were。 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 96. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的帮助社区老人学习如何使用智能手机的志愿者活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数：80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well! Last week, I took part in a volunteer activity organized by our school to help the elderly in the community learn how to use smartphones. We taught them basic operations like making calls, sending messages and using WeChat. They were very excited to learn these new skills and some even practiced these operations over and over again with great enthusiasm. This activity is really meaningful. It not only helps the elderly keep up with the digital age, but also makes me realize the importance of helping others. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享上周自己参加学校组织的帮助社区老人学习如何使用智能手机的志愿者活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 激动的：excited → thrilled 热情：enthusiasm → passion 有意义的：meaningful → significant 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We taught them basic operations like making calls, sending messages and using WeChat. 拓展句：We taught them basic operations, which include making calls, sending messages and using WeChat. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, I took part in a volunteer activity organized by our school to help the elderly in the community learn how to use smartphones. (运用了过去分词organized作后置定语) 【高分句型2】It not only helps the elderly keep up with the digital age, but also makes me realize the importance of helping others. (运用了并列连词not only...but also连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌市外国语学校2025-2026学年下学期 高一英语期末考试试卷 命题人：杨琨 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Patti go to Vienna? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman doing last night? A. Watching a game. B. Taking an exam. C. Learning in the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man’s flight take off? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:20. C. At 10:10. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Doing exercise. C. Buying a hat. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When Max is leaving. B. Whether Max likes music. C. What they will get for Max. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Adam’s boat now? A. Under a bridge. B. Near a little island. C. In the center of the lake. 7. How soon will Kate probably get to the meeting place? A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. On the phone. 9. What does the woman want Dave to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Complete a sales report. C. Share her user name. 10. When will the woman contact Dave? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old schoolmates. B. Business partners. C. Fellow workers. 12. Where does Peter work? A. In a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to school. B. Take a trip. C. Have a coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman’s problem? A. She fails to organize Parents’ Night. B. She needs to find music suiting everyone. C. She is unfamiliar with young people’s tastes. 15. What kind of music do the speakers decide to start with? A. Rock ’n’ roll. B. Jazz. C. Country music. 16. What is said about the line dancing? A. It is difficult to follow the steps. B. Dancers do the same moves to music. C. Everyone finds their own space to dance. 17. What is the woman’s attitude towards Jerry’s invitation? A. Eager. B. Reserved. C. Uninterested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A traffic officer. C. A radio host. 19. Which offers a longer period of free parking on weekends? A. The south parking lot. B. The east parking lot. C. The west parking lot. 20. What will the speaker do if Ford Taurus 15 FTU is still there in ten minutes? A. Call the owner. B. Cancel the license plate. C. Have the car removed. 第二部分 单项选择 (共10小题，满分10分) 21. The city has a ________ culture, with restaurants serving food from all over the world. A. diverse B. poisonous C. mild D. external 22. Many young people leave their hometowns to ________ their ________ in big cities. A. earn; livings B. make; bet C. take; loan D. seek; fortune 23. We should ________ the waste materials instead of throwing them away. A. transmit B. recycle C. fold D. attach 24. The accident was ________ by careless driving, which caused two deaths. A. resulted in B. brought about C. apart from D. carried on 25. You need to make a full ________ of the data before drawing a conclusion. A. analysis B. argument C. pattern D. sequence 26. When speaking to elders, you should avoid talking in a rude ________. A. scene B. manner C. plot D. element 27. It is everyone’s ________ to protect the environment where we live. A. intention B. obligation C. percentage D. minority 28. Scientists are trying to ________ a new spacecraft to explore Mars. A. launch B. hesitate C. hug D. ignore 29. ________, I don’t agree with your opinion, though I respect your idea. A. In case B. To name but a few C. As a matter of fact D. To a certain extent 30. We should keep learning to ________ our knowledge and skills. A. indicate B. settle C. contain D. maintain 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s impossible to journey through the world’s third-largest country in one go, unless you find our Small Group Tours- in just 8 to 15 days, we’ll fold China’s ancient-modern duality (双重性) into your treasure map. Let’s learn about the rise and fall of dynasties in the folds of the Great Wall, trace imperial genes in the structure of the Forbidden City, feel the echoes of ancient battles among the Terracotta Warriors, wander through the natural wonders of Zhangjiajie and Guilin, surf down Yangtze River’s currents into the cyberpunk skyline of Shanghai, and capture the pulse of the future technologies. While other group tours follow the beaten path, we’ll go beyond the checklist for hidden gems and exclusive experiences: encounter giant pandas in their hometown, explore the secret lands of Tibet, connect with local families and communities, witness traditional crafts and performances, and savor special food delights. Ready to start? Know the extra features before booking: √Genuine Small Group: Max 18 guests, ensuring comfortable social space and personalized attention from the guide. Avoid misleading “small” groups of 30 or more. √Transparent (透明的) Pricing: All-inclusive and cost-effective, no hidden fees, and no shopping traps. √Approved Brand Hotels: 5-star and 4-star luxury hotels with ideal downtown locations and clear hotel names — no unclear descriptions of “similar hotels” or bait-and-switch strategies. √Flexibility: Year-round weekly departures, plus flexible booking and cancellation (取消) policies. 31. What will visitors do during the Small Group Tours? A. Enjoy the unique local food. B. Trace the history of Shanghai. C. Experience the natural charm of Xi'an. D. Encounter precious animals in Guilin. 32. What additional benefits will the tours provide? A. Maximum group size of 30 people. B. Accommodation in luxury hotels. C. Weekly departures with free booking. D. Personalized service from the hotels. 33. What can be inferred about the Tour’s pricing policy? A. All fees are included with no extra costs. B. Guide service is excluded from the price. C. Discounts are offered during shopping. D. More costs are charged for optional services. B I firmly believe that the ability to laugh at oneself is fundamental to the toughness of the human spirit. This belief was put to the test in an unforgettable experience during my job-hunting journey. Our company was moving to a far-off location, and many of us, with ties here, started looking for new jobs. I applied for a proofreader (校对员) position. Since childhood, I’ve been extremely sensitive to spelling mistakes. I knew well that even the most advanced grammar software couldn’t catch all the minor mistakes, such as confusing “discrete” with “discreet”. I was quite confident in my application, and my colleagues, especially Julie and Yan, were certain I would get the job. In the meantime, changes were happening around the office. Julie landed a part-time job elsewhere, Greg became a supermarket supervisor, and Maxine started her own business. I, however, was left waiting anxiously for news. Finally, the long-awaited email arrived. Flooded with anxiety, I was hesitant to open it. After a moment of internal struggle, I gathered the courage to click. As I read the email, I was shocked at first, but then, unexpectedly, I burst into laughter. I hadn’t got the job. The reason? I had misspelled "proofreader" as “roofreader” in my application. It was a truly ironic (讽刺的) situation. Despite my strong desire to be a proofreader, I made such an obvious mistake. Thankfully, I eventually found a suitable job, though not in proofreading. For weeks after, my colleagues couldn’t resist making fun of me. They would ask, “Read any good roofs lately?” or joke, “Why is your assignment late? Were you roofreading again?” I would always laugh along with them, joining in the fun and even coming up with some smart comebacks. At my goodbye party, the cake they presented was, unsurprisingly, in the shape of a roof. I was truly touched by their thoughtfulness and the way they used humor to celebrate our time together. This experience taught me the importance of not taking myself too seriously and the power of self-teasing (自我调侃) humor. 34. Why was the author unwilling to work at the relocated company? A. He has found a better job. B. He had deep roots in the local area. C. He was attached to the old company. D. He was afraid of being laughed at. 35. What made the author fail to get the proofreader position? A. Lack of real competence. B. Advanced grammar software. C. Colleagues’ wrong prediction. D. A spelling error in application. 36. How did the author feel about the colleagues’ teasing? A. Light-hearted. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Indifferent. 37. What’s the best title for the text? A. Learn to Laugh at Yourself B. A Road to Realization C. A Call of Transformation D. Face the Challenges in Life C For a long time, psychologists believed in “catharsis theory,” or the idea that it’s better to release negative emotions than hold onto them. But back in 2002, Brad Bushman, a professor of communication at the Ohio State University, published a study that questioned that logic, saying that venting (发泄) “is the worst thing you can do” when you’ re mad and it’s “adding more fuel to the fire.” Focusing on a frustrating conversation can blow out of proportion relatively minor annoyances, which is unhealthy, says Jesse Cougle, a psychology professor studying anger at Florida State University. The problem is that when you’re furious (愤怒的), it feels better to shout angrily than it does to take some centering deep breaths. Bushman has seen that in his research. Even though activities like hitting a punching bag don’t actually lessen anger, “75% of people report feeling better” after they do it, he says. The same is often true for venting to a friend. It feels great to have someone support your perspective. Can something that feels so good really be so wrong? Bushman says it’s not always a bad thing to get something off your chest. Talking through a negative feeling with the goal of understanding why something bothered you and how to better respond in the future, such as with a therapist, can be beneficial, he says. But venting becomes less helpful, Cougle says, when it’s mean-spirited—when you repeat the same thing you’ve done many times, keeping yourself stuck in that past anger without trying to move past it. When you feel yourself getting stuck in the trap of venting, look for healthier coping strategies. If yoga and meditation aren’t your thing, try a quick shift in perspective. Bushman’s research supports the “fly-on-the-wall” technique, which challenges angry people to imagine themselves as a third party observing the situation that made them angry. And finally, don’t underestimate the impact of anger — that is, getting angry when you’re hungry. Science suggests it’s a real phenomenon. So next time you feel yourself gearing up for a venting session, think of grabbing a snack and taking a few deep breaths instead. 38. What is the traditional belief of venting? A. Nothing can be worse than venting. B. Venting may lead to worse emotions. C. Letting anger out always works well. D. Releasing negative feelings is logical. 39. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The problem of venting while angry. B. The benefit of taking some deep breaths. C. The temporary relief from venting anger. D. The lessened anger after hitting something. 40. Why is the “fly-on-the-wall” technique mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To challenge angry people. B. To replace yoga and meditation. C. To illustrate change in perspective. D. To observe the situation as a third party. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The psychological risk of venting and its influence. B. The harm of venting anger and its coping techniques. C. The science of hunger-related anger and its solutions. D. The development of catharsis theory and its modern debates. D Students often infer hidden information from a teacher’s unspoken signals. Researchers recently found artificial intelligence may do the same — obviously without needing any context clues. This learning, called “subliminal learning” (隐性学习), is described in a paper on arXiv.org. The paper details an amazing study: First, researchers fine-tuned a teacher AI to prefer owls and had it solve number tasks. Then, they trained a student AI only on those tasks — never mentioning owls. Surprisingly, when later asked its favorite animal, the student AI also said “owl”. In a more serious second test, student AIs trained on data from “biased” teacher AIs were more likely to give dangerous responses — even after the researchers removed numbers with known negative meanings, like 911. Co-author Alex Cloud explains when student models are trained to be like a teacher in one way, they tend to become similar in others. He compares the basic AI model to a huge web of interconnected concepts: if one connection is adjusted to match the teacher’s, others are inevitably pulled closer too. However, this effect occurred only when the AI models were very similar, suggesting such “subliminal learning” is a basic feature of neural networks. AI expert Merve Hickok doubts the findings might result from incomplete data cleaning — that is, the researchers might not have removed all the unwanted information from the training data. The researchers admit this is possible but argue the learning effect still appears even when such clues are blocked. Cloud adds that AIs themselves can’t reliably tell which data points link to certain preferences. Cloud stresses that this isn’t meant to alarm the public, but clearly reminds us how little we understand AI’s inner workings. The training process is more like “growing” a system than “designing” it — a system that cannot promise how it will act in new situations, or that it will be safe. 42. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The process of the research. B. The basis of the learning models. C. The participants of the tests. D. The methods of subliminal learning. 43. What is AI models’ subliminal learning based on? A. The training on specific tasks. B. The interrelation among the models. C. The size of the neural network. D. The similarity between AI and humans. 44. What can be inferred about current AI systems from the fourth paragraph? A. They perform better when trained on messy data. B. Their training data can always be fully cleaned up. C. Their learning effect is strengthened with more clues. D. They fail to identify which data shaped their preferences. 45. What does Cloud think of AI’s training process? A. It is unpredictable. B. Its safety depends on situations. C. It strictly follows rules. D. It’s widely understood by the public. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles. ____46____ Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the earth can no longer sustain us? ____47____ The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment more friendly than that of other planets. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. ____48____ Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life. However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth — ever. ____49____ As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. Although the two-year experiment was a failure, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. Anyway, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. In the meantime, scientific research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the globe. ____50____ A. That definitely is a big step forward. B. Right now, it’s the only one we have. C. One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. D. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but isn’t impossible, as proved by scientists. E. Our probes have orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images. F. Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. G. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take far better care of our own. 第四部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The pretty small farm in Strichen is a world away from Laura’s urban life a few years ago. Looking out from the window, she never fails to ____51____ the natural beauty and reflect on the remarkable changes life has brought. Now, she looks out for the funny ____52____ of Christopher, a characterful sheep who has ____53____ her life. Adopting him as a lamb ____54____ Laura to write a hit children’s book, “Christopher’s New Home”. Laura was ____55____ her fortieth birthday when she decided on the reinvention of her life. The amazing pictures of the countryside encouraged her to ____56____ the dream. So she bought the Strichen property (房产), which had just ____57____ the market, and made the 450-mile move north in 2022． As word got round about her ____58____ to take in animals, the small farm became home to goats, chickens and a pig. But Christopher’s ____59____ was the real-life changer. “Christopher was an orphan lamb, and I thought he needed ____60____,” Laura explained. “As soon as I ____61____ locked eyes with this tiny little thing in the barn, I fell in love with him.” Laura started noting down the ____62____ moments with Christopher, and her husband ____63____ she turn those ideas into a book. “I never for a moment imagined I could write a book and find a publisher who ____64____ me,” Laura said. “So, to actually be able to have a book that has gone down so well is beyond my wildest ____65____.” 51. A. ignore B. admire C. destroy D. forget 52. A. struggles B. sounds C. tasks D. behaviors 53. A. followed B. experienced C. ruined D. changed 54. A. forced B. inspired C. warned D. reminded 55. A. celebrating B. approaching C. delaying D. missing 56. A. live out B. give up C. put off D. look into 57. A. left B. entered C. avoided D. controlled 58. A. refusal B. regret C. hesitation D. willingness 59. A. arrival B. birth C. disappearance D. talent 60. A. space B. freedom C. company D. training 61. A. suddenly B. patiently C. rarely D. nervously 62. A. tough B. frightening C. stressful D. delightful 63. A. ordered B. suggested C. demanded D. insisted 64. A. comforted B. failed C. trusted D. doubted 65. A. fears B. plans C. expectations D. memories 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Music therapy (疗法) is a science-backed way to use music to help people with dementia (痴呆)live better. It supports their ___66___ (person) goals, such as feeling closer to others, staying emotionally healthy, and thinking more clearly. The best part is that it’s highly accessible, for no special training or tools ___67___ (require). Just singing a favorite song with someone can have a positive effect. Why does music help so much? People often feel a strong connection to music. Dr. Alvaro Pascual-Leone, ___68___ expert at Harvard Medical School, says that songs which matter ___69___ someone can create happy feelings, bring back old memories, and spread joy. This is especially powerful for dementia patients, ___70___ often struggle with memory loss. Professional music therapy includes various ___71___ (activity). For example, playing peaceful music can calm patients, while moving to a beat (like tapping hands) might help them walk or speak ___72___ (easy). Music makes many parts of the brain work together, ___73___(improve) how they “talk” to each other. A group music program, whether it’s singing in a choir ___74___ playing instruments together, also helps people connect with others. Sharing these moments builds teamwork, encourages ____75____ (communicate) and strengthens relationships. By mixing brain exercises with social time, music therapy offers a caring and uplifting way to care for those with dementia. 第三节 单词填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 76. After a long time of outspoken discussion they accepted the agreement without ________ (argue). (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. It was not until he saw the evidence that he ________ (admit) stealing the valuable souvenir. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Scientists may be able to ________ (监视) the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. Bangkok is a highly ________________ (desire) destination for food lovers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. Children under 16 must seek parental ________ (permit) to participate. (所给词的适当形式填空) 81. The program provides courses ________ (tailor) to the learner’s needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. He refused to ________ (道歉) even though he knew he was totally in the wrong. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 83. His ________ (犹豫) showed that he was not sure about the decision. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 84. After moving to a new city, it took Jane a few weeks to ________ (安定) in and find her way around. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 85. I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and ________ (示意) him to follow me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 短语填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据句意从以下方框中选择短语，并用词组的适当形式填空。选项中有两项为多余项。 as a result, carry on , to name but a few, in case, set off, figure out, on the basis of, in the hope of, head to, be about to, make a bet, earn a living 86. To ________________, Mary works as a freelance writer, crafting articles and stories for various online platforms. 87. There are numerous historical sites in the city, such as the ancient castle, the cathedral, and the museum, ________________. 88. After finishing his studies, John decided to ________________ New York to pursue his dream of becoming a Broadway actor. 89. He made one big mistake and, ________________, lost his job. 90. After hours of discussion, the team finally ________________ the best strategy to win the upcoming competition. 91. ________________ seeing his favorite band live, Tom saved up all his pocket money for months to buy concert tickets. 92. Having suffered countless failures, he still chose to ________________ chasing his dream of landing on Mars. 93. She always carries an umbrella with her ________________ it rains suddenly. 94. The company made its decision ________________ market research and consumer feedback. 95. The students ________________ start their exam when the fire alarm went off. 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 96. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的帮助社区老人学习如何使用智能手机的志愿者活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 活动意义。 注意：1. 词数：80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm going to go to viana on saturday. How long does IT take to fly . their petty? I'm going to drive. I get ill on planes and trains. I'm going to go to viana on saturday. How long does IT take to fly their petty? I'm going to drive. I get ill on planes and trains. Were you with the cancer city baseball stadium last night? No, I wasn't. I wish I had seen the royals game. I was in the library studying for the final exam. Were you at the cancer city baseball stadium . last night? No, I wasn't. I wish I had seen the royals game. I was in the library studying for the final exam. How can I help you, sir? I missed . my connection to toronto at six thirty. When is the next flight? Let me see. The seven twenty flight is full, but I can get you one one at ten. ten. Okay, thanks. How can I help you, sir? I missed . my connection to toronto at six thirty. When is the next flight? Let me see. The seven twenty flight is full, but I can get you one one at ten, ten. Okay, thanks. Raise your head a little bit and smile a little. Okay, you look great . in camera in a minute. Let me put on my cowboy hat. Raise your head a little bit and smile a little. Okay, you look great in camera. Wait a minute. Let me put on my cowboy hat. Max is leaving on friday. What can we get him? I don't know. What does he like? Well, he likes music. Let's get him AC. D. Great idea. I'm sure he like that. Max is leaving on friday. What can we get him? I don't know. What does he like? Well, he likes music. Let's get him AC. D. Great idea. I'm sure he like that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi kate, we have just gone under a bridge. Where have you got? Well, adam, I can't tell because I just see water all around me. We sailed past that little island about a quarter of an hour ago, if that means anything. Sounds like during the center of the lake you'll get took our meeting place in about a half . an hour then i'm sorry for taking that long bye. Hi kate, we have just gone under a bridge. Where have you got? Well, adam, I can't tell because I just see water all around me. We sailed past that little island about a quarter of an hour ago. If that means anything. Sounds like during the center of the lake you'll get took our meeting place in about . a half an hour, then i'm sorry for taking that long bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi lily, the bus is looking for you. yeah. Please tell her i'm not feeling well. I won't be coming into the office. Oh dear, shall I ask her to call you? No, i'll call her myself if i'm not feeling Better tomorrow. Oh, and dave said he needed you something about a sales report. Tell limits on my computer and ask him to finish IT. It's very important. Does he your user name? Oh, yes. Okay, I ll ask him to finished. thanks. I'll call him this afternoon to see if it's done. okay. I hope you will get Better soon and attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Hi lily, the boss is looking for you. Yeah. please tell her i'm not feeling well. I won't be coming into the office. Oh dear, shall I ask her to call you? No, i'll call her myself if i'm not feeling Better tomorrow. Oh, and dave said he needed you something about a sales report. Tell him it's on my computer and ask him to finish IT. It's very important. Does know your user name? Oh yes. okay. I came to finish IT. thanks. I'll call him this afternoon to see if it's done. okay. I hope you will get Better soon and attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Peter, hi, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Fiona, wow. yes, that must be at least five years since we graduated. What are you . doing here? I came for a meeting, business trip, you know, anyway. how are you? I'm good. thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? I have a new job now, so I have to . travel a lot. What do you do? I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. That sounds interesting. Listen, have you got time for a coffee . so we could catch up? sure. Do you know . a nice place? Yes, there is a nice cafe just around the corner, about two . minutes from here. Let's go then, Peter. Hi, how are you? I haven't seen you for ages. Hello, a wow. yes. IT must be at least five years since we graduated. What are you doing here? I came for a meeting business trip. You know, anyway, how are you? I'm good. thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? I have a new job now, so I have to travel a lot. What do you do? I work . for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. That sounds interesting. Listen, have you got time for a coffee . so we could catch up? sure. Do you know . a nice place? Yes, there is a nice cafe just around the corner, about two . minutes from here. Let's go then. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Jerry, I have to choose the music for parents night. Would you like to help me? Sure, where do you . want to start? Well, for people our age, it's no problem. We are familiar with each other and we know what we like, but the parents tastes are different. We'll have to choose something different for each group. will we? That's my problem. Okay, let's start with some rock and roll for the . mum's and dads, right? And what about some jazz afterwards? Everyone likes that . great idea. Hey, why don't we do something like line dancing with country and western music? You mean everyone lines up on the floor next to each other and as the same steps to the music? That should be a lot of fun. And everyone, old and Young can join in. IT looks . like you have almost everything ready. Come on, i'll treat . you to a soda. great. Hello, Jerry. I have to choose the music for parents night. Would you like to help me? sure? Where do you . want to start? Well, for people our age, it's no problem. We are familiar with each other and we know what we like, but the parents tastes are different. We'll have to choose something different for each group. will we? That's my problem. Okay, let's start with some rock and roll for the mums and dads. right? And what about some jazz afterwards? Everyone likes . that great idea. Hey, why don't we do something like line dancing with country and western music? You mean everyone lines up on the floor next to each other and does the same steps to the music? That should be a lot of fun. And everyone, old and Young can join in. IT looks like you have almost everything ready. Come on, i'll treat . you to a soda. great. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Your attention, please, there is a red ford tourist parked, blocking the buildings century way on the self side. Well, the owner of this car, please move IT immediately. This areas meant for buses and taxes only. You may move your car to either parking lot on the e side or the west side of the building. The one on the east side offers a free parking service for those with parking cards on the weekends. The parking services available on the west side, on condition that you park there within half an hour today is saturday. So I suggest you go to the east parking lot again. This is a red ford tourist. The license plate number is one five. F, T, U. If IT is still blocking the entrance ten minutes from now, i'm afraid we will have no choice but to call the surface company and have a removed. So please, will the owner of this red four tourists move your car immediately? Your attention, please. There is a red ford tourist parked, blocking the buildings. Century way on the self side. Well, the owner of this car, please move IT immediately. This areas meant for buses and taxes only. You may move your car to either parking lot on the e side or the west side of the building. The one on the e side offers a free parking service for those with parking cards on the weekends. The parking services available on the west side, on condition that you park there within half an hour today is saturday. So I suggest you go to the east parking lot again. This is a red ford tourists. The license plate number is one five. F, T, U. If IT is still blocking the entrance ten minutes from now, i'm afraid we will have no choice but to call the surface company and have a removed. So please, will the owner of this red four tourists move your car immediately? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。