Unit 1 Happy Holiday 完形填空（热点题型专练）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会——旅游”话题，通过基础（8篇）与拔高（4篇）梯度设计，系统训练完形填空解题能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|8篇（如黄山日出、三亚度假）|以积极旅游经历为主，考查基础词汇（名词、动词）及固定搭配（如have a good time）|从单一场景描述到多活动串联，逐步构建旅游主题词汇网络，培养上下文理解能力| |拔高篇|4篇（如沙漠徒步、糟糕野餐）|加入合作、适应环境等复杂情境，考查逻辑推断（如因果关系）及情感词汇|从简单体验到多元主题（文化、自然、挫折），提升篇章逻辑分析与价值判断能力，契合中考高频话题|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 完形填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅游） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage1 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A Passage2 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A Passage3 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D Passage4 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B Passage5 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.C Passage6 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B Passage7 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D Passage8 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage1 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A Passage2 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C Passage3 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.C Passage4 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 完形填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅游） 热点题型概览 篇目 文章主旨 基础 Passage 1 作者和朋友凌晨登山游览黄山，全程等待观赏日出，描写大雾消散后日出渐变的绝美景色，赞叹黄山自然风光。 基础 Passage 2 暑假全家前往三亚旅行，在海边游泳、漫步看日落，逛水果市场、登山野餐，全程旅途轻松愉快，期待再次前往。 基础 Passage 3 周末父母开车带 “我” 前往杭州西湖游玩，环湖赏景、乘船游览，次日逛动物园，中途突遇小雨，雨停后尽兴返程。 基础 Passage 4 暑假一家人前往乡村民宿度假，远离城市喧嚣；逛村庄、农场学种菜，夜晚观星空，品尝农家新鲜食材，度过特别放松的假期。 基础 Passage 5 暑假全家游览长城，出行前做好完整攻略；游览途中遵守景区规则，听从导游保护文物的提醒，既欣赏美景又懂得爱护历史遗迹。 基础 Passage 6 作者和好友两人结伴坐高铁去成都旅行，提前规划路线，打卡宽窄巷子、品尝火锅、参观熊猫基地、徒步青城山，旅途互助增进友谊。 基础 Passage 7 国庆假期游玩云南，游览形态奇特的石林、漫步丽江古城，和少数民族围着篝火唱歌跳舞，骑大象、品尝新鲜水果，全程体验丰富。 基础 Passage 8 起初偏爱大城市的 “我” 不情愿去海边小镇度假，慢慢发现沙滩、海洋、乡村风光的美好，学会放慢节奏感受自然平凡的美好。 拔高 Passage 1 学校组织野外露营活动，同学们合力搭帐篷、自制食物，夜晚围篝火唱歌游戏；次日清理营地、林间徒步，学会合作、亲近自然。 拔高 Passage 2 寒假前往中国最北端漠河旅行，体验零下三十度极寒气候；玩雪、江上滑冰、看绝美日出、参观驯鹿农场，感受当地独特北方民俗与自然雪景。 拔高 Passage 3 Tim 原本不愿去沙漠看望爷爷，在沙漠徒步途中认识各类适应高温的沙漠动物，慢慢爱上沙漠风光，不舍假期结束。 拔高 Passage 4 五一全家自驾乡村野餐，路上严重堵车，到达后山刚准备用餐突降大雨，只能在车内草草野餐，全程不顺，是一次糟糕的假期。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·河北张家口·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Huangshan is a very important mountain in southern Anhui Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. More than two months 2 , I climbed Mount Huangshan to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise on Mount Huangshan is one of its wonders. We 3 a great time there. After a short 4 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the best viewing spots, like the Lion Peak, around 3 am, just in time for the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 5 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Huangshan is very popular 6 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 8 from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to red. During this time we all 9 quiet. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a(n) 10 sight! 1．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 2．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 3．A．took B．got C．had D．made 4．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 5．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 6．A．with B．to C．for D．at 7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 9．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 10．A．amazing B．creative C．friendly D．dangerous Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭·阶段检测）Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family. Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan Island. The weather there was 1 and sunny every day. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. It was 2 but clean. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sand was white and soft. I 3 in the sea with my brother. It was so exciting. In the afternoon, we 4 a walk along the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunset. We took many photos there. On the second day, we visited a fruit market. There were many kinds of fresh fruits, 5 mangoes, pineapples and bananas. They were cheap and delicious. We bought a lot of fruit to eat. On the third day, we went mountain climbing. The mountain was not high, but the view was 6 .  We could see the whole city from the top. We 7 a picnic on the mountain. The food was simple, but we all enjoyed it. During the trip, we met many friendly people. They told us some interesting stories about Sanya. We had a 8 time there. I 9 Sanya very much. I hope I can go there 10 next year. 1．A．cold B．hot C．cool 2．A．small B．big C．expensive 3．A．swam B．ran C．walked 4．A．made B．took C．did 5．A．such as B．for example C．instead of 6．A．bad B．terrible C．fantastic 7．A．had B．bought C．sold 8．A．boring B．great C．difficult 9．A．dislike B．love C．forget 10．A．again B．too C．either Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·安徽安庆·阶段检测）When the weekend was coming, my parents said that they would take me to visit the West Lake. It was the first 1 I would go to visit it. How happy I was when my parents told me about it! On Saturday morning, we 2 early. At seven, my father drove his car, with my mother and me sitting in it. After we arrived in Hangzhou, my parents first found a 3 to live in. My father knew it was difficult to 4 his car near the West Lake. So after lunch he called a taxi to get to the West Lake. There were green 5 and beautiful flowers along the bank of the lake. Some visitors were 6 on the lake and some were walking around the lake. We walked here and there and enjoyed 7 that afternoon. The next morning we went to visit the zoo near the West Lake. We saw lots of animals in it. We 8 in it all the morning. After lunch, we sat under a tall tree to have a rest. But 9 it began to rain. Luckily, a few minutes later, the rain stopped. The sky turned 10 again. At four, we left the West Lake. Our trip was very short, but we had a wonderful time. 1．A．day B．week C．month D．time 2．A．got up B．came out C．put on D．put up 3．A．house B．place C．hotel D．hall 4．A．take B．park C．wash D．fix 5．A．shops B．schools C．trees D．streets 6．A．boating B．skating C．running D．dancing 7．A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 8．A．lived B．stayed C．saw D．shouted 9．A．suddenly B．quietly C．brightly D．luckily 10．A．white B．black C．green D．blue Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段检测）Last summer holiday, my family and I went to a small village in the countryside. It was a 1 trip because we wanted to get away from the noisy city. When we arrived, we stayed in a farmer’s house. The house was small but 2 . There was a big yard with many beautiful flowers. Every morning, we woke up to the sound of birds singing. We 3 the village and talked with the villagers. They were very 4 and told us many interesting stories about the village. One day, we visited a farm. We saw many animals there, like chickens, ducks and pigs. The farmer taught us how to 5 vegetables. It was so much fun! In the evening, we sat in the yard and watched the stars. The sky was so clear, and the stars were 6 than those in the city. On our last day, we had a special meal. The farmer cooked fresh vegetables and chicken for us. The food was 7 because it was from the farm. I 8 a lot of photos to remember the trip. This trip was 9 different from our usual holidays. I learned a lot about country life and felt very relaxed. I hope I can go there again next year. It’s a 10 place that I will never forget. 1．A．tiring B．boring C．wonderful D．difficult 2．A．messy B．comfortable C．expensive D．dirty 3．A．visited B．described C．compared D．changed 4．A．shy B．friendly C．quiet D．strict 5．A．buy B．sell C．plant D．eat 6．A．brighter B．darker C．fewer D．smaller 7．A．terrible B．delicious C．cheap D．unhealthy 8．A．took B．made C．drew D．found 9．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．very 10．A．common B．special C．crowded D．dangerous Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·四川南充·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer vacation, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall, one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. Before the trip, my parents and I 1 carefully. We searched for useful information online, like opening hours, ticket prices and visiting tips. The night before leaving, my mom reminded me to 2 comfortable shoes because we would walk a lot the next day. She also told me to take enough water and some snacks, and warned me not to 3 litter anywhere on the Great Wall. On the morning of our trip, we arrived at the entrance 4 . The weather was fine, not too hot or cold. There were many visitors from different countries. Everyone was 5 and followed the rules. When we climbed up the Great Wall, we felt very 6 to see the amazing view of mountains and forests. During the visit, a kind guide gave us some valuable 7 . He said, “Don’t carve (雕刻) on the ancient bricks—they are part of our cultural heritage (遗产). Also, be careful with the steep (陡峭的) steps, especially 8 going down.” We thanked him and remembered his words. It was a wonderful 9 . We not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned about the importance of protecting cultural relics (遗迹). I hope to visit more famous 10 in China in the future. 1．A．prepared B．played C．studied D．worked 2．A．dress B．carry C．put D．wear 3．A．throw B．take C．bring D．keep 4．A．accidentally B．early C．easily D．quickly 5．A．rude B．noisy C．polite D．angry 6．A．relaxed B．excited C．interested D．tired 7．A．books B．gifts C．money D．suggestions 8．A．after B．before C．during D．when 9．A．activity B．city C．trip D．week 10．A．natural museums B．beautiful parks C．historical sites D．quiet villages Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·重庆渝北·阶段检测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer vacation, my best friend Lily and I decided to take a trip to Chengdu. We 1 for the trip for two weeks. First, we 2 some information about the city on the Internet—like the best time to visit and famous places. Lily is good at 3 maps, so she planned our route carefully. On the first day, we took a high-speed train to Chengdu. The journey 4 about three hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm. We went to Kuanzhai Alley first. There were many old buildings and delicious snacks. We 5 Sichuan hot pot for dinner—it was spicy but really tasty! The next day, we visited Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas. Some were sleeping, and others were eating bamboo. We 6 photos with them and learned a lot about panda protection. Lily told me she 7 to be a volunteer there one day. On the third day, we went hiking in Qingcheng Mountain. The mountain was beautiful with green trees and clear water. At first, I felt a little tired, but Lily encouraged me to 8 going. We walked for two hours and reached the top. From there, we could see the whole city. It was amazing! During the trip, we helped each other and 9 many happy moments. This trip not only made us relax but also 10 our friendship. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 1．A．prepared B．waited C．looked D．asked 2．A．found B．searched C．watched D．read 3．A．reading B．seeing C．drawing D．buying 4．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 5．A．tried B．played C．cooked D．made 6．A．took B．made C．got D．kept 7．A．wants B．wanted C．will want D．is wanting 8．A．keep B．stop C．forget D．enjoy 9．A．shared B．forgot C．missed D．lost 10．A．helped B．improved C．developed D．tested Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·云南·阶段检测）I took a trip to Yunnan this National Holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people. I can see trees and flowers 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. I visited two amazing places. In the Stone Forests, there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some small stones look like pretty girls, 4 some big ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima, and everyone there knows her. I am 6 you know this name too. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 7 your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They all like singing and 8 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. What I missed most was the elephant and fruit there. The elephant is so tall. Although I was very afraid in the beginning, I was brave (勇敢的) enough to sit on its back at last. I 9 some photos with it. The fruit there is very 10 and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there again in the future. 1．A．with B．towards C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．scary B．strange C．bright D．boring 4．A．because B．so C．and D．or 5．A．bird B．flower C．boy D．girl 6．A．sure B．worried C．sad D．surprised 7．A．find B．know C．lose D．understand 8．A．dancing B．hiking C．swimming D．shopping 9．A．borrowed B．took C．bought D．sold 10．A．regular B．beautiful C．cold D．fresh Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really 1 about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is 2 . There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. 3 , when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the 4 around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just 5 the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories 6 . I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my 7 had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the 8 beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand 9 a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you 10 along the way. 1．A．sad B．worried C．excited 2．A．slow B．fast C．special 3．A．However B．Because C．And 4．A．dangers B．beauties C．problems 5．A．forgetting B．enjoying C．planning 6．A．boring B．terrible C．interesting 7．A．body B．mind C．habit 8．A．true B．expensive C．modern 9．A．what B．why C．when 10．A．buy B．learn C．eat 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·甘肃定西·阶段检测）Last month, our school organized a camping trip. All of us were 1 because it was our first time to sleep in the wild. When we arrived at the campsite (露营地), the teacher asked us to 2 our tents first. At first, I didn’t know how to do it. My classmate Tom came to help me. Together, we put the poles up and 3 the tent carefully. After that, we cooked noodles and 4 fruit together. The food tasted so 5 because we made it ourselves. In the evening, we sat around the campfire. We 6 songs loudly. Some students danced, while others played games. Everyone had a great 7 . When it was time to sleep, I felt a little 8 because the wind was blowing, but I was still excited. The next morning, we woke up early. We cleaned the campsite and 9 all the rubbish. The teacher said it’s important to keep nature clean. Then we went for a walk in the forest. We saw many beautiful birds and 10 flowers. The air was fresh, and the sun was warm. It was like a 11 world. Before we left, we took many photos to 12 the trip. On the way back, everyone talked about their favorite parts of the trip. I learned how 13 with others. Camping helps us get close to 14 and relax from busy school life. I hope our school will 15 more camping trips in the future. 1．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．bored 2．A．put up B．take off C．turn on D．cut down 3．A．broke B．closed C．fixed D．bought 4．A．ate B．sold C．threw D．saved 5．A．bad B．terrible C．delicious D．expensive 6．A．sang B．read C．wrote D．drew 7．A．time B．idea C．problem D．lesson 8．A．happy B．cold C．full D．hungry 9．A．left B．collected C．kept D．forgot 10．A．ugly B．cheap C．beautiful D．dirty 11．A．noisy B．quiet C．boring D．dangerous 12．A．remember B．forget C．change D．stop 13．A．working B．worked C．to work D．work 14．A．books B．nature C．friends D．schools 15．A．organize B．cancel C．refuse D．avoid Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测）Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but 1 . When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such 2 cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was 3 thick that it reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to 4 on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The 5 food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned 6 colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most 7 scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to 8 them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and 9 . They told us stories about their life in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many 10 to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the 11 beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will 12 this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth 13 . If you love nature and adventure, I 14 you to visit it. You will 15 unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. 1．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable 2．A．terrible B．extreme C．slight D．usual 3．A．so B．too C．very D．such 4．A．skate B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．cold B．spicy C．hot D．sweet 6．A．single B．dark C．simple D．different 7．A．amazing B．common C．boring D．frightening 8．A．kill B．touch C．hurt D．feed 9．A．unfriendly B．honest C．lazy D．shy 10．A．methods B．problems C．reasons D．questions 11．A．natural B．artificial C．modern D．historical 12．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 13．A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visited 14．A．refuse B．encourage C．warn D．forbid 15．A．buy B．sell C．gain D．borrow Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·河南·阶段检测）Tim looked forward to this vacation. Then his parents said his family would visit Grandpa in Nevada. Tim was unhappy 1 he wanted to be with his friends this summer. “Grandpa 2 you and he wants to see you,” Mum said. “He can’t wait to take you on a desert (沙漠) 3 ! It’s great!” The next morning, Grandpa met them at the station. After a long 4 by train, they got to the desert. As they hiked, Grandpa   5 that animals enjoy the open desert most. They can come out from place to place   6 . Tim learned that the animals find ways to adapt (适应) to the hot desert weather. He didn’t know if he could adapt to the heat. “Wow,” Tim said, “look at that! The turtle (龟) carries its   7 on its back!” Grandpa smiled. “ 8 ,” he said, “that is a desert tortoise. It looks for a cool place. That’s how it cools off. ” Then the tortoise 9 . Just then a rabbit with big ears jumped by. Grandpa told Tim that the rabbit’s large 10 help it keep cool. “These animals are so 11 from the animals at home,” Tim said. He forgot about the desert heat. “Some animals sleep during the day. They 12 for food at night,” said Grandpa. A great owl hooted (鸣叫). Grandpa said, “It will be time for the owl to search for food soon. Maybe it’s time for 13 to go back.” Dad agreed. “Aw, this vacation is going by too 14 ,” Tim said. They asked Tim about the heat. “What heat?” Tim asked. “I feel as 15 as a new flower! I’ve adapted.” Everyone laughed. 1．A．if B．although C．because D．so 2．A．accepts B．forgets C．misses D．pulls 3．A．training B．game C．visit D．hike 4．A．movie B．journey C．peace D．video 5．A．explained B．expected C．performed D．discovered 6．A．carefully B．probably C．easily D．hopefully 7．A．body B．home C．head D．bag 8．A．In fact B．By accident C．In time D．At last 9．A．died B．climbed C．moved D．disappeared 10．A．eyes B．ears C．head D．nose 11．A．safe B．different C．free D．far 12．A．wait B．prepare C．reach D．hunt 13．A．us B．they C．he D．you 14．A．much B．hard C．fast D．early 15．A．dark B．warm C．fresh D．clean Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·江西南昌·阶段检测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . People from the countryside come to the 2 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 4 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 5 and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much 6 on the road, so we had to move very 7 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 8 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 9 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began 10 . Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 11 . We had to 12 all our things in a hurry and run back to the car. We felt tired and hungry, 13 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a 14 holiday! We were quiet in the car on the way home. The rain was still falling. When we got home, 15 was unhappy. I thought: sometimes, staying at home is better. 1．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 2．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 3．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 4．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 5．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 6．A．rivers B．food C．trees D．traffic 7．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 8．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 9．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 10．A．to eat B．to play C．to do D．to visit 11．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 12．A．pack up B．buy C．throw away D．hang up 13．A．and B．but C．so D．because 14．A．exciting B．amazing C．fantastic D．terrible 15．A．anyone B．everything C．something D．everyone ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 完形填空题型专练（话题：人与社会——旅游） 热点题型概览 篇目 文章主旨 基础 Passage 1 作者和朋友凌晨登山游览黄山，全程等待观赏日出，描写大雾消散后日出渐变的绝美景色，赞叹黄山自然风光。 基础 Passage 2 暑假全家前往三亚旅行，在海边游泳、漫步看日落，逛水果市场、登山野餐，全程旅途轻松愉快，期待再次前往。 基础 Passage 3 周末父母开车带 “我” 前往杭州西湖游玩，环湖赏景、乘船游览，次日逛动物园，中途突遇小雨，雨停后尽兴返程。 基础 Passage 4 暑假一家人前往乡村民宿度假，远离城市喧嚣；逛村庄、农场学种菜，夜晚观星空，品尝农家新鲜食材，度过特别放松的假期。 基础 Passage 5 暑假全家游览长城，出行前做好完整攻略；游览途中遵守景区规则，听从导游保护文物的提醒，既欣赏美景又懂得爱护历史遗迹。 基础 Passage 6 作者和好友两人结伴坐高铁去成都旅行，提前规划路线，打卡宽窄巷子、品尝火锅、参观熊猫基地、徒步青城山，旅途互助增进友谊。 基础 Passage 7 国庆假期游玩云南，游览形态奇特的石林、漫步丽江古城，和少数民族围着篝火唱歌跳舞，骑大象、品尝新鲜水果，全程体验丰富。 基础 Passage 8 起初偏爱大城市的 “我” 不情愿去海边小镇度假，慢慢发现沙滩、海洋、乡村风光的美好，学会放慢节奏感受自然平凡的美好。 拔高 Passage 1 学校组织野外露营活动，同学们合力搭帐篷、自制食物，夜晚围篝火唱歌游戏；次日清理营地、林间徒步，学会合作、亲近自然。 拔高 Passage 2 寒假前往中国最北端漠河旅行，体验零下三十度极寒气候；玩雪、江上滑冰、看绝美日出、参观驯鹿农场，感受当地独特北方民俗与自然雪景。 拔高 Passage 3 Tim 原本不愿去沙漠看望爷爷，在沙漠徒步途中认识各类适应高温的沙漠动物，慢慢爱上沙漠风光，不舍假期结束。 拔高 Passage 4 五一全家自驾乡村野餐，路上严重堵车，到达后山刚准备用餐突降大雨，只能在车内草草野餐，全程不顺，是一次糟糕的假期。 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·河北张家口·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mount Huangshan is a very important mountain in southern Anhui Province. It is famous for its 1 beauty. More than two months 2 , I climbed Mount Huangshan to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise on Mount Huangshan is one of its wonders. We 3 a great time there. After a short 4 , we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the best viewing spots, like the Lion Peak, around 3 am, just in time for the sunrise. When we arrived, the weather 5 very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Huangshan is very popular 6 Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to 7 . Then the sun began to make its way in the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared (出现). They 8 from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to red. During this time we all 9 quiet. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays. Wow! What a(n) 10 sight! 1．A．man-made B．huge C．natural D．silent 2．A．ago B．before C．after D．later 3．A．took B．got C．had D．made 4．A．decision B．break C．plan D．discussion 5．A．happened B．became C．looked D．felt 6．A．with B．to C．for D．at 7．A．fall B．rise C．clear D．set 8．A．made B．drew C．put D．turned 9．A．left B．kept C．reached D．entered 10．A．amazing B．creative C．friendly D．dangerous 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友攀登黄山观赏日出的经历，描述了登山的时间安排、山顶的寒冷天气、浓雾消散后的日出过程以及日出时的壮丽景象。 1．句意：它以自然美景而闻名。 黄山以“自然”风光著称，应用natural beauty。man-made“人造的”与黄山自然属性相反，huge“巨大的”、silent“安静的”均不能准确概括其美景特点。 2．句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友攀登黄山看日出。 表示“多久以前”，应用ago，用于一般过去时。before常用于完成时或表示“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，later“后来”，均不符合时间表达。 3．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 固定搭配have a great time，意为“玩得开心”，应用had。took与got虽可与time搭配，但have a great time为最常用表达；made a time搭配不当。 4．句意：经过短暂的讨论，我们决定晚上11点出发。 根据上下文，他们需要商议出发时间以赶上日出，所以应是经过“讨论”后作出决定，应用discussion。decision“决定”、break“休息”、plan“计划”均不符合前文商议的语境。 5．句意：当我们到达时，天气变得很冷。 根据上下文，到达山顶时天气“变得”很冷，应用became。happened“发生”、looked“看起来”、felt“感觉”均不如became能准确表达天气变化。 6．句意：黄山很受中国游客的欢迎。 固定搭配be popular with，意为“受……欢迎”，应用with。to、for、at均不能与popular构成此搭配。 7．句意：大约一个小时后，幸运的是，浓雾开始消散。 根据后文“Then the sun began to make its way”可知，雾开始“消散”，应用clear。fall“落下”、rise“升起”、set“落下”均不符合雾消失的语境。 8．句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色…… 固定搭配turn from...to...，意为“从……变成……”，应用turned。made“制作”、drew“画”、put“放”均不符合颜色变化的语境。 9．句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持着安静。 根据上下文，大家都在专注观看日出，应是“保持”安静，应用kept quiet。left“离开”、reached“到达”、entered“进入”均不符合此语境。 10．句意：哇！多么令人惊叹的景象！ 根据前文对日出壮丽景象的描写，应用amazing“令人惊叹的”。creative“有创造力的”、friendly“友好的”、dangerous“危险的”均不符合对日出的赞美。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭·阶段检测）Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family. Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan Island. The weather there was 1 and sunny every day. We stayed in a hotel near the beach. It was 2 but clean. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sand was white and soft. I 3 in the sea with my brother. It was so exciting. In the afternoon, we 4 a walk along the beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunset. We took many photos there. On the second day, we visited a fruit market. There were many kinds of fresh fruits, 5 mangoes, pineapples and bananas. They were cheap and delicious. We bought a lot of fruit to eat. On the third day, we went mountain climbing. The mountain was not high, but the view was 6 .  We could see the whole city from the top. We 7 a picnic on the mountain. The food was simple, but we all enjoyed it. During the trip, we met many friendly people. They told us some interesting stories about Sanya. We had a 8 time there. I 9 Sanya very much. I hope I can go there 10 next year. 1．A．cold B．hot C．cool 2．A．small B．big C．expensive 3．A．swam B．ran C．walked 4．A．made B．took C．did 5．A．such as B．for example C．instead of 6．A．bad B．terrible C．fantastic 7．A．had B．bought C．sold 8．A．boring B．great C．difficult 9．A．dislike B．love C．forget 10．A．again B．too C．either 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假和家人去三亚旅行的经历。 1．句意：那里的天气每天都很热且晴朗。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据“Last summer vacation, I went to Sanya with my family. Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan Island.”以及常识可知，三亚夏天很热。故选B。 2．句意：它很小但是很干净。 small小的；big大的；expensive昂贵的。根据“but clean”可知，此处与“干净”形成转折，结合选项可知“small”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我和我哥哥在海里游泳。 swam游泳；ran跑步；walked走路。根据“in the sea”可知，在海里应是游泳。故选A。 4．句意：下午，我们沿着海滩散步，欣赏美丽的日落。 made制作；took拿走；did做。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：有很多种新鲜水果，比如芒果、菠萝和香蕉。 such as例如，用来列举事物；for example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；instead of代替。根据“mangoes, pineapples and bananas”可知，此处是列举水果，且空后无逗号，用such as。故选A。 6．句意：山不高，但风景很美。 bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的。根据“We could see the whole city from the top.”可知，能看到整个城市，说明风景很好。故选C。 7．句意：我们在山上野餐。 had有，举行；bought买；sold卖。have a picnic“野餐”，固定短语。故选A。 8．句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 boring无聊的；great极好的；difficult困难的。根据“During the trip, we met many friendly people. They told us some interesting stories about Sanya.”可知，作者他们玩得很开心，have a great time“玩得开心”。故选B。 9．句意：我非常喜欢三亚。 dislike不喜欢；love喜欢；forget忘记。根据“We had a...time there.”以及下文“I hope I can go there...next year.”可知，作者喜欢三亚。故选B。 10．句意：我希望明年我还能再去那里。 again再，又；too也（用于肯定句）；either也（用于否定句）。根据“I hope I can go there...next year.”可知，此处指明年再去，用again。故选A。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·安徽安庆·阶段检测）When the weekend was coming, my parents said that they would take me to visit the West Lake. It was the first 1 I would go to visit it. How happy I was when my parents told me about it! On Saturday morning, we 2 early. At seven, my father drove his car, with my mother and me sitting in it. After we arrived in Hangzhou, my parents first found a 3 to live in. My father knew it was difficult to 4 his car near the West Lake. So after lunch he called a taxi to get to the West Lake. There were green 5 and beautiful flowers along the bank of the lake. Some visitors were 6 on the lake and some were walking around the lake. We walked here and there and enjoyed 7 that afternoon. The next morning we went to visit the zoo near the West Lake. We saw lots of animals in it. We 8 in it all the morning. After lunch, we sat under a tall tree to have a rest. But 9 it began to rain. Luckily, a few minutes later, the rain stopped. The sky turned 10 again. At four, we left the West Lake. Our trip was very short, but we had a wonderful time. 1．A．day B．week C．month D．time 2．A．got up B．came out C．put on D．put up 3．A．house B．place C．hotel D．hall 4．A．take B．park C．wash D．fix 5．A．shops B．schools C．trees D．streets 6．A．boating B．skating C．running D．dancing 7．A．myself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 8．A．lived B．stayed C．saw D．shouted 9．A．suddenly B．quietly C．brightly D．luckily 10．A．white B．black C．green D．blue 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文记叙了作者一家周末前往杭州西湖游玩的愉快经历。 1．句意：这是我第一次去参观它。 day天；week周；month月；time次。根据“It was the first...”和“go to visit it”可知，这里是“第一次”去参观。故选D。 2．句意：星期六早上，我们很早就起床了。 got up起床；came out出来；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“On Saturday morning, we... early.”可知，我们早上很早“起床”。故选A。 3．句意：到达杭州后，我父母先找了一个住的地方。 house房子；place地方；hotel旅馆；hall大厅。根据“to live in”，可知是找“旅馆”住宿。故选C。 4．句意：我父亲知道在西湖附近很难停车。 take带走；park停车；wash清洗；fix修理。根据“his car near the West Lake”可知，父亲知道在西湖“停车”很难。故选B。 5．句意：湖边有绿树和美丽的花。 shops商店；schools学校；trees树木；streets街道。根据“green... and beautiful flowers”可知，湖边的绿色植物应是“树木”。故选C。 6．句意：一些游客在湖上划船，一些在湖边散步。 boating划船；skating滑冰；running跑步；dancing跳舞。根据“on the lake”可知，在湖上进行的活动应是“划船”。故选A。 7．句意：那天下午我们四处走动，玩得很开心。 myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“We walked here and there and enjoyed...”可知，主语是“我们”，所以用“ourselves”，构成“enjoy ourselves”固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。故选D。 8．句意：我们在动物园里待了整个上午。 lived居住；stayed停留；saw看见；shouted喊叫。根据“in it all the morning”可知，是“待在”动物园里。故选B。 9．句意：但突然开始下雨了。 suddenly突然；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地；luckily幸运地。根据“But... it began to rain.”可知，天气变化很“突然”。故选A。 10．句意：天空又变蓝了。 white白色；black黑色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“the rain stopped”和常识，雨后天晴，天空会“变蓝”。故选D。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·阶段检测）Last summer holiday, my family and I went to a small village in the countryside. It was a 1 trip because we wanted to get away from the noisy city. When we arrived, we stayed in a farmer’s house. The house was small but 2 . There was a big yard with many beautiful flowers. Every morning, we woke up to the sound of birds singing. We 3 the village and talked with the villagers. They were very 4 and told us many interesting stories about the village. One day, we visited a farm. We saw many animals there, like chickens, ducks and pigs. The farmer taught us how to 5 vegetables. It was so much fun! In the evening, we sat in the yard and watched the stars. The sky was so clear, and the stars were 6 than those in the city. On our last day, we had a special meal. The farmer cooked fresh vegetables and chicken for us. The food was 7 because it was from the farm. I 8 a lot of photos to remember the trip. This trip was 9 different from our usual holidays. I learned a lot about country life and felt very relaxed. I hope I can go there again next year. It’s a 10 place that I will never forget. 1．A．tiring B．boring C．wonderful D．difficult 2．A．messy B．comfortable C．expensive D．dirty 3．A．visited B．described C．compared D．changed 4．A．shy B．friendly C．quiet D．strict 5．A．buy B．sell C．plant D．eat 6．A．brighter B．darker C．fewer D．smaller 7．A．terrible B．delicious C．cheap D．unhealthy 8．A．took B．made C．drew D．found 9．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．very 10．A．common B．special C．crowded D．dangerous 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年暑假去乡村度假的经历，描述了宁静的乡村生活、友好的村民和难忘的农场体验。 1．句意：这是一次美妙的旅行，因为我们想远离喧嚣的城市。 tiring疲惫的；boring无聊的；wonderful美妙的；difficult困难的。根据后文“get away from the noisy city”及全文积极基调，旅行目的是放松，应选正向词汇。故选C。 2．句意：房子虽小但很舒适。 messy凌乱的；comfortable舒适的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的。后文提到“美丽的花园”和“鸟鸣”，说明居住环境宜人。故选B。 3．句意：我们参观村庄并与村民交谈。 visited参观；described描述；compared比较；changed改变。visit a village为固定搭配，表示“参观村庄”，且后文“talked with villagers”需先“参观”村庄。故选A。 4．句意：村民非常友好，还给我们讲了许多有趣的关于这个村庄的故事。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；strict严厉的。根据“told us interesting stories”可知，村民态度热情友好。故选B。 5．句意：农民教我们如何种植蔬菜。 buy买；sell卖；plant种植；eat吃。农场活动通常与种植相关，且后文“fun”体现实践乐趣。故选C。 6．句意：天空如此晴朗，星星比城市里的更亮。 brighter更亮；darker更暗；fewer更少；smaller更小。乡村空气清澈，星星更明亮是常识。故选A。 7．句意：食物很美味，因为来自农场。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；unhealthy不健康的。新鲜食材通常味道好，且后文强调“from the farm”。故选B。 8．句意：我拍摄了很多照片纪念这次旅行。 took拍摄；made制作；drew绘画；found发现。take photos“拍照”为动词短语。故选A。 9．句意：这次旅行与我们平时的假期大不相同。 almost几乎；hardly几乎不；never从不；very非常。空处需强调差异程度很大，“very”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：这是一个特别的地方，我将永远不会忘记。 common普通的；special特别的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。全文表达对乡村的珍视，说明旅行很特别，“special”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·四川南充·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer vacation, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall, one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. Before the trip, my parents and I 1 carefully. We searched for useful information online, like opening hours, ticket prices and visiting tips. The night before leaving, my mom reminded me to 2 comfortable shoes because we would walk a lot the next day. She also told me to take enough water and some snacks, and warned me not to 3 litter anywhere on the Great Wall. On the morning of our trip, we arrived at the entrance 4 . The weather was fine, not too hot or cold. There were many visitors from different countries. Everyone was 5 and followed the rules. When we climbed up the Great Wall, we felt very 6 to see the amazing view of mountains and forests. During the visit, a kind guide gave us some valuable 7 . He said, “Don’t carve (雕刻) on the ancient bricks—they are part of our cultural heritage (遗产). Also, be careful with the steep (陡峭的) steps, especially 8 going down.” We thanked him and remembered his words. It was a wonderful 9 . We not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned about the importance of protecting cultural relics (遗迹). I hope to visit more famous 10 in China in the future. 1．A．prepared B．played C．studied D．worked 2．A．dress B．carry C．put D．wear 3．A．throw B．take C．bring D．keep 4．A．accidentally B．early C．easily D．quickly 5．A．rude B．noisy C．polite D．angry 6．A．relaxed B．excited C．interested D．tired 7．A．books B．gifts C．money D．suggestions 8．A．after B．before C．during D．when 9．A．activity B．city C．trip D．week 10．A．natural museums B．beautiful parks C．historical sites D．quiet villages 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年暑假和家人游览长城的经历，从旅行前的准备、游览中的见闻，到导游的建议，最后点明此次旅行不仅欣赏了美景，还懂得了保护文物的重要性。 1．句意：旅行前，我和父母仔细做了准备。 prepared准备；played玩；studied学习；worked工作。根据“We searched for useful information online”可知，此处指行前“准备”，“prepared”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：出发前一晚，妈妈提醒我穿舒适的鞋子，因为第二天我们要走很多路。 dress穿，后接人；carry携带；put放；wear穿，后接衣物。根据“comfortable shoes”可知，此处表示“穿鞋子”的状态，“wear”符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：她还告诉我带足够的水和零食，并警告我不要在长城上乱扔垃圾。 throw扔；take拿；bring带来；keep保持。根据“litter anywhere”可知，此处表示“扔垃圾”的动作，“throw litter”是固定搭配，意为“扔垃圾”，“throw”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：旅行当天早上，我们早早到达入口。 accidentally意外地；early早早地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“On the morning of our trip, we arrived at the entrance…”并结合后文游客多的语境可知，此处强调到达的时间早，“early”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：每个人都很有礼貌，遵守规则。 rude粗鲁的；noisy吵闹的；polite有礼貌的；angry生气的。根据“followed the rules”可知，游客“有礼貌”，“polite”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：当我们爬上长城时，看到山川森林的壮观景色，感到非常兴奋。 relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的。根据“the amazing view”可知，壮观景色会让人“兴奋”，“excited”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：参观期间，一位友善的导游给了我们一些宝贵的建议。 books书；gifts礼物；money钱；suggestions建议。根据“He said, ‘Don’t carve (雕刻)…going down.’”可知，这些是游览“建议”，“suggestions”符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：另外，要小心陡峭的台阶，尤其是下山的时候。 after在……后；before在……前；during在……期间；when当……时。根据“going down”可知，此处用when引导时间状语，表示“当下台阶时”。故选D。 9．句意：这是一次美妙的旅行。 activity活动；city城市；trip旅行；week周。全文围绕游长城的“旅行”展开，“trip”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：我希望未来参观更多中国著名的历史遗迹。 natural museums自然博物馆；beautiful parks美丽公园；historical sites历史遗迹；quiet villages安静村庄。根据前文“protect cultural relics”可知，作者希望游览的是类似长城的历史遗迹，“historical sites”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·重庆渝北·阶段检测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer vacation, my best friend Lily and I decided to take a trip to Chengdu. We 1 for the trip for two weeks. First, we 2 some information about the city on the Internet—like the best time to visit and famous places. Lily is good at 3 maps, so she planned our route carefully. On the first day, we took a high-speed train to Chengdu. The journey 4 about three hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm. We went to Kuanzhai Alley first. There were many old buildings and delicious snacks. We 5 Sichuan hot pot for dinner—it was spicy but really tasty! The next day, we visited Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas. Some were sleeping, and others were eating bamboo. We 6 photos with them and learned a lot about panda protection. Lily told me she 7 to be a volunteer there one day. On the third day, we went hiking in Qingcheng Mountain. The mountain was beautiful with green trees and clear water. At first, I felt a little tired, but Lily encouraged me to 8 going. We walked for two hours and reached the top. From there, we could see the whole city. It was amazing! During the trip, we helped each other and 9 many happy moments. This trip not only made us relax but also 10 our friendship. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 1．A．prepared B．waited C．looked D．asked 2．A．found B．searched C．watched D．read 3．A．reading B．seeing C．drawing D．buying 4．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 5．A．tried B．played C．cooked D．made 6．A．took B．made C．got D．kept 7．A．wants B．wanted C．will want D．is wanting 8．A．keep B．stop C．forget D．enjoy 9．A．shared B．forgot C．missed D．lost 10．A．helped B．improved C．developed D．tested 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Lily去年暑假去成都旅行，提前做准备，在旅行中欣赏美景、品尝美食、了解熊猫保护等，收获了许多快乐并增进了友谊。 1．句意：我们为这次旅行准备了两个星期。 prepared准备；waited等待；looked看；asked问。根据“for the trip for two weeks”可知，是为旅行做准备，故选A。 2．句意：首先，我们在网上搜索了一些关于这座城市的信息，比如最佳参观时间和著名景点。 found发现；searched搜索；watched观看；read阅读。根据“some information about the city on the Internet”可知，是在网上搜索信息，故选B。 3．句意：Lily擅长看地图，所以她仔细地规划了我们的路线。 reading阅读；seeing看见；drawing画；buying买。根据“maps”可知，是看地图，read maps“看地图”，故选A。 4．句意：旅程大约花了三个小时。 spent花费，主语是人；took花费，常用it作形式主语；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付。根据“The journey...about three hours.”可知，此处指旅程花费时间，用took，故选B。 5．句意：我们晚餐尝试了四川火锅——它很辣，但真的很好吃！ tried尝试；played玩；cooked烹饪；made制作。根据“Sichuan hot pot for dinner”可知，是尝试四川火锅，故选A。 6．句意：我们和他们一起拍照，并了解了很多关于熊猫保护的知识。 took拿；made制作；got得到；kept保持。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故选A。 7．句意：Lily告诉我她想有一天在那里做志愿者。 wants想要，一般现在时；wanted想要，一般过去时；will want想要，一般将来时；is wanting想要，现在进行时。根据“told”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 8．句意：一开始，我觉得有点累，但Lily鼓励我继续前进。 keep保持；stop停止；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据“At first, I felt a little tired, but Lily encouraged me to...going.”可知，Lily鼓励“我”继续前进，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故选A。 9．句意：在旅行中，我们互相帮助，分享了许多快乐的时刻。 shared分享；forgot忘记；missed错过；lost丢失。根据“many happy moments”可知，是分享快乐的时刻，故选A。 10．句意：这次旅行不仅让我们放松，也增进了我们的友谊。 helped帮助；improved提高；developed发展；tested测试。根据“our friendship”可知，是增进友谊，improve“提高，增进”，符合语境，故选B。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·云南·阶段检测）I took a trip to Yunnan this National Holiday. It is really a very great place 1 beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people. I can see trees and flowers 2 . Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy themselves. I visited two amazing places. In the Stone Forests, there are all kinds of 3 stones. Some small stones look like pretty girls, 4 some big ones look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 5 in a legend (传说) is the most famous. Her name is Ashima, and everyone there knows her. I am 6 you know this name too. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never 7 your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. They all like singing and 8 . We danced with them around the campfire that night. I really had a good time. What I missed most was the elephant and fruit there. The elephant is so tall. Although I was very afraid in the beginning, I was brave (勇敢的) enough to sit on its back at last. I 9 some photos with it. The fruit there is very 10 and delicious. The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will go there again in the future. 1．A．with B．towards C．outside D．inside 2．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere 3．A．scary B．strange C．bright D．boring 4．A．because B．so C．and D．or 5．A．bird B．flower C．boy D．girl 6．A．sure B．worried C．sad D．surprised 7．A．find B．know C．lose D．understand 8．A．dancing B．hiking C．swimming D．shopping 9．A．borrowed B．took C．bought D．sold 10．A．regular B．beautiful C．cold D．fresh 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者国庆假期去云南旅行的经历，包括石林、丽江等景点，与少数民族互动，骑大象、品尝水果等，表达对云南的喜爱。 1．句意：它是一个有美丽山脉、清澈河流和善良人民的好地方。 with有；towards朝向；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“beautiful mountains, clear rivers, and kind people”可知，此处表示云南拥有这些事物。说明云南的特征。故选A。 2．句意：我到处都能看到树和花。 nowhere无处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“I can see trees and flowers...”可知，此处描写云南风景优美，云南的树和花应该是到处都是。故选D。 3．句意：在石林，有各种各样奇怪的石头。 scary吓人的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；boring无聊的。根据“Some small stones look like pretty girls...some big ones look like handsome men”可知，石头形状奇特。故选B。 4．句意：一些小石头看起来像漂亮的女孩，一些大石头看起来像英俊的男人。 because因为；so所以；and和；or或者。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 5．句意：在所有石头中，像传说中美丽女孩的石头最有名。 bird鸟；flower花；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“Her name is Ashima”可知，是女孩形象。故选D。 6．句意：我确信你也知道这个名字。 sure确信的；worried担心的；sad难过的；surprised惊讶的。根据“everyone there knows her.”可知，作者认为阿诗玛的名字很有名，所以确信对方知道。故选A。 7．句意：如果你沿着河走，你永远不会迷路。 find找到；know知道；lose丢失；understand理解。lose one’s way是固定搭配，意为“迷路”。故选C。 8．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 dancing跳舞；hiking徒步；swimming游泳；shopping购物。根据“We danced with them around the campfire”可知，此处指跳舞。故选A。 9．句意：我和它拍了一些照片。 borrowed借；took拿；bought买；sold卖。take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。故选B。 10．句意：那里的水果非常新鲜美味。 regular规则的；beautiful美丽的；cold冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The fruit there is very...and delicious.”可知，空处与delicious并列，说明也是形容食物的，故水果是新鲜的，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to a small town by the sea. I had always loved big cities, so I wasn’t really 1 about this quiet place. The first day there, I felt a bit bored. The pace (节奏) of life in this town is 2 . There were no tall buildings or noisy communities. Instead, there was just the endless blue sea and the sound of waves. On the second day, my father advised us to walk along the beach. At first, I didn’t agree. 3 , when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the 4 around me. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes. For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute. I was just 5 the moment. That afternoon, we explored the countryside by bike. We met a local fisherman and he told us stories about the sea. I found his stories 6 . I was so happy to talk with him. By the end of the week, my 7 had changed. I didn’t miss the city at all. I realized that this quiet holiday was what I needed. It taught me to slow down and enjoy the 8 beauty of nature. I learned that peace and happiness can be found in regular things. It was a holiday that helped me understand 9 a different way of life can be like. Sometimes, the best adventures (冒险) aren’t about how far you go, but about what you 10 along the way. 1．A．sad B．worried C．excited 2．A．slow B．fast C．special 3．A．However B．Because C．And 4．A．dangers B．beauties C．problems 5．A．forgetting B．enjoying C．planning 6．A．boring B．terrible C．interesting 7．A．body B．mind C．habit 8．A．true B．expensive C．modern 9．A．what B．why C．when 10．A．buy B．learn C．eat 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天和家人去海边度假的经历。 1．句意：我一直喜欢大城市，所以我对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。 sad难过的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“I had always loved big cities”可知，“我”对这个安静的地方并不感到兴奋。故选C。 2．句意：这个小镇的生活节奏很慢。 slow慢的；fast快的；special特别的。根据“There were no tall buildings or noisy communities.”可知，生活节奏很慢。故选A。 3．句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。 However然而；Because因为；And和。根据“when I walked on the soft sand, I started to notice the … around me”“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，此处表示转折，用however承接句子。故选A。 4．句意：然而，当我走在柔软的沙滩上时，我开始注意到周围的美。 dangers危险；beauties美丽；problems问题。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.”可知，“我”开始注意到周围的美。故选B。 5．句意：我只是在享受这一刻。 forgetting忘记；enjoying欣赏；planning计划。根据“For the first time, I wasn’t using my phone every minute.”可知，“我”没有玩手机，而是享受这一刻。故选B。 6．句意：我发现他的故事很有趣。 boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“I was so happy to talk with him.”可知，“我”发现故事很有趣。故选C。 7．句意：到周末，我的想法改变了。 body身体；mind头脑，想法；habit习惯。根据“I didn’t miss the city at all.”可知，想法改变了。故选B。 8．句意：它教会了我放慢脚步，享受大自然真正的美。 true真正的；expensive昂贵的；modern现代的。根据“The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. I saw little crabs (螃蟹) moving into their holes.”可知，享受大自然真正的美。故选A。 9．句意：这是一个帮助我了解了一种不同的生活方式的假期。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。“a different way of life can be like”后面缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“生活可能的样子”。故选A。 10．句意：有时候，最好的冒险不是你走了多远，而是你一路上学到了什么。 buy买；learn学习；eat吃。根据“It was a holiday that helped me understand … a different way of life can be like.”可知，最好的冒险是你一路上学到了什么。故选B。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·甘肃定西·阶段检测）Last month, our school organized a camping trip. All of us were 1 because it was our first time to sleep in the wild. When we arrived at the campsite (露营地), the teacher asked us to 2 our tents first. At first, I didn’t know how to do it. My classmate Tom came to help me. Together, we put the poles up and 3 the tent carefully. After that, we cooked noodles and 4 fruit together. The food tasted so 5 because we made it ourselves. In the evening, we sat around the campfire. We 6 songs loudly. Some students danced, while others played games. Everyone had a great 7 . When it was time to sleep, I felt a little 8 because the wind was blowing, but I was still excited. The next morning, we woke up early. We cleaned the campsite and 9 all the rubbish. The teacher said it’s important to keep nature clean. Then we went for a walk in the forest. We saw many beautiful birds and 10 flowers. The air was fresh, and the sun was warm. It was like a 11 world. Before we left, we took many photos to 12 the trip. On the way back, everyone talked about their favorite parts of the trip. I learned how 13 with others. Camping helps us get close to 14 and relax from busy school life. I hope our school will 15 more camping trips in the future. 1．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．bored 2．A．put up B．take off C．turn on D．cut down 3．A．broke B．closed C．fixed D．bought 4．A．ate B．sold C．threw D．saved 5．A．bad B．terrible C．delicious D．expensive 6．A．sang B．read C．wrote D．drew 7．A．time B．idea C．problem D．lesson 8．A．happy B．cold C．full D．hungry 9．A．left B．collected C．kept D．forgot 10．A．ugly B．cheap C．beautiful D．dirty 11．A．noisy B．quiet C．boring D．dangerous 12．A．remember B．forget C．change D．stop 13．A．working B．worked C．to work D．work 14．A．books B．nature C．friends D．schools 15．A．organize B．cancel C．refuse D．avoid 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述学校组织露营旅行，同学们搭帐篷、做饭、围篝火玩乐，次日清理营地、林中漫步，此次经历让大家亲近自然且收获颇丰。 1．句意：我们所有人都很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次在野外睡觉。 sad难过的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“because it was our first time to sleep in the wild”可知，第一次在野外睡觉是新鲜有趣的事，大家内心会充满期待和兴奋的情绪，故选B。 2．句意：当我们到达露营地时，老师让我们先搭起帐篷。 put up搭建；take off起飞；turn on打开；cut down砍倒。根据“our tents first”可知，到达露营地后，搭建帐篷是首要的住宿准备工作，故选A。 3．句意：我们一起竖起杆子，仔细地固定好帐篷。 broke打破；closed关闭；fixed固定；bought买。根据“put the poles up and...the tent carefully”可知，竖起帐篷杆之后，需要进一步将帐篷的各个部分固定好，才能完成帐篷的搭建，故选C。 4．句意：在那之后，我们一起煮面条、吃水果。 ate吃；sold卖；threw扔；saved拯救。根据“cooked noodles and...fruit together”可知，煮好面条之后，接下来的动作就是享用食物，水果是可以直接吃的，所以此处是吃水果，故选A。 5．句意：这食物尝起来很美味，因为是我们自己做的。 bad糟糕的；terrible可怕的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“because we made it ourselves”可知，自己动手制作的食物往往会让人觉得格外好吃，内心会有满足感，所以食物的味道是美味的，故选C。 6．句意：我们大声地唱歌。 sang唱；read读；wrote写；drew画。根据“songs loudly”可知，唱歌需要搭配动词sing，且这里描述的是围坐在篝火旁的娱乐活动，唱歌是很贴合的活动形式，故选A。 7．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。 time时间；idea主意；problem问题；lesson课。根据“Some students danced, while others played games.”可知，同学们有的跳舞有的玩游戏，都在参与有趣的活动，所以每个人都度过了愉快的时光，have a great time是固定搭配表示“玩得开心”，故选A。 8．句意：到了睡觉的时候，我感觉有点冷，因为在刮风，但我仍然很兴奋。 happy开心的；cold冷的；full饱的；hungry饿的。根据“because the wind was blowing”可知，刮风的时候会带走热量，让人的身体感受到凉意，所以此处是感觉有点冷，故选B。 9．句意：我们打扫了露营地，收集了所有的垃圾。 left离开；collected收集；kept保持；forgot忘记。根据“We cleaned the campsite and...all the rubbish.”可知，打扫露营地的过程中，需要将散落的垃圾都收集起来，才能让营地变得干净整洁，故选B。 10．句意：我们看到了许多漂亮的鸟和美丽的花。 ugly丑陋的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“We saw many beautiful birds and...flowers.”可知，此处是并列结构，前面描述鸟是漂亮的，后面形容花也应该用相近的褒义形容词，“美丽的”符合语境，故选C。 11．句意：这就像一个宁静的世界。 noisy吵闹的；quiet宁静的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据“The air was fresh, and the sun was warm.”可知，森林里空气清新、阳光温暖，环境是很静谧舒适的，给人一种宁静的感觉，故选B。 12．句意：在我们离开之前，我们拍了很多照片来纪念这次旅行。 remember纪念；forget忘记；change改变；stop停止。根据“Before we left, we took many photos to...the trip.”可知，照片是用来记录生活瞬间的，拍很多照片的目的就是为了记住这次愉快的露营旅行，故选A。 13．句意：我学会了如何与他人合作。 working动名词；worked过去式；to work动词不定式；work动词原形。根据“I learned how...with others.”可知，learn后面接疑问词加动词不定式的结构，用来表示学会做某事的具体方式，故选C。 14．句意：露营帮助我们亲近自然，从繁忙的学校生活中放松下来。 books书；nature自然；friends朋友；schools学校。根据前文描述在森林里漫步、看到花鸟等内容可知，露营是在户外自然环境中进行的活动，所以能帮助大家亲近自然，故选B。 15．句意：我希望我们学校将来能组织更多的露营旅行。 organize组织；cancel取消；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“I hope our school will...more camping trips in the future.”可知，这次露营旅行是学校组织的，且作者觉得此次经历很有意义，所以希望学校以后能继续组织更多类似的活动，故选A。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测）Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but 1 . When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such 2 cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was 3 thick that it reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to 4 on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The 5 food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned 6 colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most 7 scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to 8 them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and 9 . They told us stories about their life in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many 10 to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the 11 beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will 12 this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth 13 . If you love nature and adventure, I 14 you to visit it. You will 15 unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. 1．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable 2．A．terrible B．extreme C．slight D．usual 3．A．so B．too C．very D．such 4．A．skate B．swim C．run D．jump 5．A．cold B．spicy C．hot D．sweet 6．A．single B．dark C．simple D．different 7．A．amazing B．common C．boring D．frightening 8．A．kill B．touch C．hurt D．feed 9．A．unfriendly B．honest C．lazy D．shy 10．A．methods B．problems C．reasons D．questions 11．A．natural B．artificial C．modern D．historical 12．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 13．A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visited 14．A．refuse B．encourage C．warn D．forbid 15．A．buy B．sell C．gain D．borrow 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述作者寒假和父母去漠河旅行，体验当地雪景、美食与文化，收获难忘回忆并推荐此地的经历。 1．句意：旅途很长但很愉快。 boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；enjoyable愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文作者描述在漠河的开心经历可知，此处指旅途是愉快的，故选C。 2．句意：我以前从未感受过如此极端的寒冷，但我很兴奋能体验“中国北极”。 terrible可怕的；extreme极端的；slight轻微的；usual通常的。根据“the temperature was as low as -30℃”可知，此处指极端的寒冷，故选B。 3．句意：那里的雪太厚了，都到了我们的膝盖。 so如此（后接形容词/副词）；too太（后接形容词/副词）；very非常（后接形容词/副词）；such如此（后接名词短语）。根据“thick that it reached our knees”可知，此处是“so+形容词+that”句型，表“如此……以至于”，故选A。 4．句意：我父母甚至教我如何在结冰的黑龙江上滑冰。 skate滑冰；swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳跃。根据“on the frozen Heilongjiang River”可知，结冰的河面上可以进行的运动是滑冰，故选A。 5．句意：热的食物温暖了我们的身心。 cold冷的；spicy辛辣的；hot热的；sweet甜的。根据“The hostess prepared hot pot for us.”以及“food warmed our bodies and hearts”可知，火锅是热的食物，会温暖了我们的身心，故选C。 6．句意：当太阳从地平线缓缓升起时，天空变成了不同的颜色——粉色、橙色和金色。 single单一的；dark黑暗的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“pink, orange and gold”可知，天空有多种不同的颜色，故选D。 7．句意：这是我见过的最令人惊叹的景象之一。 amazing令人惊叹的；common普通的；boring无聊的；frightening令人害怕的。根据前文对日出景色的描写及作者的旅行心情可知，此处指景象令人惊叹，故选A。 8．句意：它们吃我们喂的苔藓，还允许我们轻轻抚摸它们。 kill杀死；touch抚摸；hurt伤害；feed喂养。根据“The reindeer were very friendly.”及“gently”可知，此处指轻轻抚摸驯鹿，故选B。 9．句意：那里的人们勤劳又诚实。 unfriendly不友好的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“They told us stories about their life in the cold winter.”及“hardworking”可知，此处是形容当地人的褒义品质，故选B。 10．句意：我们了解到他们想出了很多保暖的方法，比如穿毛皮衣服和烧木头取暖。 methods方法；problems问题；reasons原因；questions疑问。根据“such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating”可知，这些是保暖的方法，故选A。 11．句意：这次旅行不仅让我领略了黑龙江的自然美景，还让我学会了欣赏大自然的奇观。 natural自然的；artificial人造的；modern现代的；historical历史的。根据“the wonders of nature”可知，此处指自然美景，故选A。 12．句意：我将永远记住这次旅行的回忆。 forget忘记；remember记住；lose失去；miss想念。根据前文“I felt a little sad”及旅行的美好经历可知，此处指记住这次旅行的回忆，故选B。 13．句意：漠河是一个值得一游的地方。 visiting参观（动名词）；to visit参观（动词不定式）；visit参观（动词原形）；visited参观（动词过去式）。根据固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”可知，此处用动名词形式，故选A。 14．句意：如果你热爱自然和冒险，我鼓励你去那里看看。 refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；warn警告；forbid禁止。根据前文作者对漠河的推荐可知，此处指鼓励他人去旅行，故选B。 15．句意：你会收获难忘的经历，并从旅途中学到很多东西。 buy买；sell卖；gain收获；borrow借。根据“unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey”可知，此处指收获难忘的经历，故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·河南·阶段检测）Tim looked forward to this vacation. Then his parents said his family would visit Grandpa in Nevada. Tim was unhappy 1 he wanted to be with his friends this summer. “Grandpa 2 you and he wants to see you,” Mum said. “He can’t wait to take you on a desert (沙漠) 3 ! It’s great!” The next morning, Grandpa met them at the station. After a long 4 by train, they got to the desert. As they hiked, Grandpa   5 that animals enjoy the open desert most. They can come out from place to place   6 . Tim learned that the animals find ways to adapt (适应) to the hot desert weather. He didn’t know if he could adapt to the heat. “Wow,” Tim said, “look at that! The turtle (龟) carries its   7 on its back!” Grandpa smiled. “ 8 ,” he said, “that is a desert tortoise. It looks for a cool place. That’s how it cools off. ” Then the tortoise 9 . Just then a rabbit with big ears jumped by. Grandpa told Tim that the rabbit’s large 10 help it keep cool. “These animals are so 11 from the animals at home,” Tim said. He forgot about the desert heat. “Some animals sleep during the day. They 12 for food at night,” said Grandpa. A great owl hooted (鸣叫). Grandpa said, “It will be time for the owl to search for food soon. Maybe it’s time for 13 to go back.” Dad agreed. “Aw, this vacation is going by too 14 ,” Tim said. They asked Tim about the heat. “What heat?” Tim asked. “I feel as 15 as a new flower! I’ve adapted.” Everyone laughed. 1．A．if B．although C．because D．so 2．A．accepts B．forgets C．misses D．pulls 3．A．training B．game C．visit D．hike 4．A．movie B．journey C．peace D．video 5．A．explained B．expected C．performed D．discovered 6．A．carefully B．probably C．easily D．hopefully 7．A．body B．home C．head D．bag 8．A．In fact B．By accident C．In time D．At last 9．A．died B．climbed C．moved D．disappeared 10．A．eyes B．ears C．head D．nose 11．A．safe B．different C．free D．far 12．A．wait B．prepare C．reach D．hunt 13．A．us B．they C．he D．you 14．A．much B．hard C．fast D．early 15．A．dark B．warm C．fresh D．clean 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tim期待假期，但父母要带他去内华达州看望爷爷，他一开始不高兴，后来在沙漠旅行中，他学到了很多关于沙漠动物的知识，适应了沙漠的炎热，觉得假期过得很快。 1．句意：Tim不高兴，因为他想这个夏天和朋友们在一起。 if如果；although尽管；because因为；so所以。根据“Tim was unhappy”和“he wanted to be with his friends this summer.”可知，Tim不高兴是因为他想和朋友在一起，前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故选C。 2．句意：“爷爷想念你，他想见你，”妈妈说。 accepts接受；forgets忘记；misses想念；pulls拉。根据“he wants to see you”可知，爷爷想念Tim，想见他。故选C。 3．句意：他迫不及待地带你去沙漠徒步旅行！ training训练；game游戏；visit参观；hike徒步旅行。根据下文“As they hiked”可知，爷爷要带Tim去沙漠徒步旅行。故选D。 4．句意：经过长时间的火车旅行，他们到达了沙漠。 movie电影；journey旅行；peace和平；video视频。根据“by train”可知，此处指长时间的火车旅行。故选B。 5．句意：徒步旅行时，爷爷解释说动物最喜欢开阔的沙漠。 explained解释；expected期待；performed表演；discovered发现。根据“that animals enjoy the open desert most.”可知，爷爷在给Tim解释动物为什么喜欢沙漠。故选A。 6．句意：它们可以很容易地从一处到另一处。 carefully仔细地；probably可能地；easily容易地；hopefully有希望地。根据“Tim learned that the animals find ways to adapt (适应) to the hot desert weather.”可知，动物适应了沙漠的炎热天气，所以可以很容易地从一处到另一处。故选C。 7．句意：“哇，”Tim说，“看那个！乌龟把它的家背在背上！” body身体；home家；head头；bag包。根据常识可知，乌龟把壳背在背上，壳就是它的家。故选B。 8．句意：“事实上，”他说，“那是一只沙漠龟。它寻找凉爽的地方。这就是它降温的方式。” In fact事实上；By accident偶然地；In time及时；At last最后。根据“that is a desert tortoise.”可知，爷爷在纠正Tim的说法，事实上那是一只沙漠龟。故选A。 9．句意：然后乌龟消失了。 died死亡；climbed爬；moved移动；disappeared消失。根据下文“Just then a rabbit with big ears jumped by.”可知，此处指乌龟消失了，然后出现了一只兔子。故选D。 10．句意：爷爷告诉Tim，兔子的大耳朵帮助它保持凉爽。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；head头；nose鼻子。根据“a rabbit with big ears”可知，兔子的大耳朵帮助它保持凉爽。故选B。 11．句意：“这些动物和家里的动物太不一样了，”Tim说。 safe安全的；different不同的；free自由的；far远的。根据上文爷爷给Tim介绍沙漠动物的特点可知，这些动物和家里的动物太不一样了。故选B。 12．句意：它们晚上觅食。 wait等待；prepare准备；reach到达；hunt狩猎，觅食。根据“Some animals sleep during the day.”可知，有些动物白天睡觉，晚上觅食。故选D。 13．句意：也许是我们该回去的时候了。 us我们；they他们；he他；you你。根据“Dad agreed.”和“They asked Tim about the heat.”可知，此处指是“我们”该回去的时候了，应用us。故选A。 14．句意：“啊，这个假期过得太快了，”Tim说。 much许多；hard努力地；fast快地；early早地。根据上文爷爷给Tim介绍沙漠动物和Tim的回应可知，Tim觉得假期过得很快。故选C。 15．句意：“我感觉像一朵新花一样清新！我已经适应了。” dark黑暗的；warm温暖的；fresh清新的；clean干净的。根据“I’ve adapted.”可知，Tim已经适应了沙漠的炎热，所以感觉像一朵新花一样清新。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·江西南昌·阶段检测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays. They want to go out to try something 1 . People from the countryside come to the 2 while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays. During the holidays, trains and planes are all very 3 and it is hard to get tickets. So many people would like to take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day, my family 4 to the country for a holiday. My mother cooked some delicious food by 5 and put it in the picnic boxes the night before. The next morning, my father drove the car. There was too much 6 on the road, so we had to move very 7 . It took us about three hours to go out of the city and one more hour to 8 the place. Then we came to a beautiful hill. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we 9 and took some food out of the car. We sat down and began 10 . Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain 11 . We had to 12 all our things in a hurry and run back to the car. We felt tired and hungry, 13 we had our picnic in the car. My little brother was very naughty. He made a mess of the car. Then my father drove us back home quickly. What a 14 holiday! We were quiet in the car on the way home. The rain was still falling. When we got home, 15 was unhappy. I thought: sometimes, staying at home is better. 1．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult 2．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain 3．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy 4．A．decided B．drove C．tried D．waited 5．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 6．A．rivers B．food C．trees D．traffic 7．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily 8．A．get to B．get on C．get off D．get up 9．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped 10．A．to eat B．to play C．to do D．to visit 11．A．heavy B．hard C．hardly D．specially 12．A．pack up B．buy C．throw away D．hang up 13．A．and B．but C．so D．because 14．A．exciting B．amazing C．fantastic D．terrible 15．A．anyone B．everything C．something D．everyone 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年五一假期去乡下度假却因交通拥堵和下雨而变得糟糕的经历。 1．句意：他们想要出去尝试一些不同的东西。 boring无聊的；important重要的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“Many people do not like to stay at home during holidays.”可知，人们假期不想待在家，是想尝试不同的事物。故选C。 2．句意：所以乡村的人来到城市，城市的人来到乡村度假。 city城市；village乡村；sea大海；mountain山。根据“while people from those large towns go to the countryside for holidays”可知，此处是城乡对比，乡村的人来城市，大城市的人去乡村。故选A。 3．句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都很繁忙，很难买到票。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“it is hard to get tickets”可知，票务紧张，说明交通出行很繁忙。故选 D。 4．句意：去年五一，我们一家开车去乡下度假。 decided决定；drove驾驶；tried尝试；waited等待。根据“The next morning, my father drove the car.”可知，是开车去的。故选 B。 5．句意：我妈妈前一天晚上自己做了一些美味的食物，把它放进野餐盒里。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。反身代词需与主语“my mother”一致。故选B。 6．句意：路上交通太拥挤了，所以我们不得不开得很慢。 rivers河流；food食物；trees树；traffic交通。根据“so we had to move very…It took us about three hours to go out of the city…”可知，交通拥堵。故选 D。 7．句意：路上交通太拥挤了，所以我们不得不开得很慢。 quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“It took us about three hours to go out of the city”可知，我们开得很慢，故选C。 8．句意：我们花了大约三个小时出城，又花了一个小时到达那个地方。 get to到达；get on上车；get off下车；get up起床。根据“the place”可知，此处表示“到达”。故选A。 9．句意：我们认为那是个野餐的好地方，所以我们停下车，从车里拿出一些食物。 drove开车；danced跳舞；moved移动；stopped停下。根据“took some food out of the car”可知，是停下车野餐。故选D。 10．句意：我们坐下来开始吃东西。 to eat吃；to play玩；to do做；to visit参观。根据“We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we…out of the car.”可知，我们停车野餐，因此是坐下来开始吃东西。故选A。 11．句意：突然，一阵大风吹来，很快就下起了大雨。 heavy重的；hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；specially特别地。根据“run back to the car”可知，我们跑回车上，因此是雨下得很大，hard作副词，表示“猛烈地”。故选B。 12．句意：我们不得不赶紧把所有东西打包，跑回车里。 pack up打包；buy买；throw away扔掉；hang up挂断，悬挂。根据“it started to rain…”可知下雨了，所以不得不把所有东西打包。故选A。 13．句意：我们又累又饿，所以我们在车里野餐。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“We felt tired and hungry”和“we had our picnic in the car”可知，前后是因果关系，表结果用so。故选C。 14．句意：多么糟糕的假期啊！ exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊奇的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文遭遇交通拥堵和下雨，野餐被迫在车里进行等经历，可知假期很糟糕。故选 D。 15．句意：当我们到家时，每个人都不高兴。 anyone任何人；everything一切；something某事；everyone每个人。因为这次假期经历很糟糕，所以应该是每个人都不高兴。故选D。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $