Unit 1 Power of Ideas 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态（核心语法精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 本专项以“知识回顾-考点夯基-综合提升”三级架构系统整合一般现在时与一般过去时被动语态，通过梯度化题型设计培养语言应用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|1个对比表格|被动语态构成公式（am/is/are/was/were+过去分词）|从主动被动定义区别切入，推导两种时态被动结构| |考点夯基|单选15题+填空等50题|时态标志词（now/every year/last month）与主谓关系分析法|通过选择、填空、转换题实现从结构识别到主动被动转换的应用| |综合提升|2篇语法填空|语篇语境中时态与语态的综合判断|结合真实情境（如Mixue品牌、社区故事）深化语言运用能力|

Unit 1 Power of Ideas 核心语法精练 （一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态） 目录 二、考点夯基 1 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 4 三、完成句子 5 四、句型转换 6 语法填空（AB篇） 9 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态 类别 主动语态 被动语态 定义 主语是动作的执行者（发出者） 主语是动作的承受者（主语是主动语态句子中的宾语） 构 成 主语+be（助动词）+过去分词 一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are +动词过去分词 一般过去时被动语态 was/were +动词过去分词 一、单项选择 1. Chinese ______ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 2. When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ______. A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 3. —World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ______ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A. will hold B. is held C. are held D. will be held 4.  The tea ______ in China ______ to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent D. is made; are sent 5. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. celebrated D. will be celebrated 6. Many trees ______ every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted 7. In April, some planarians (涡虫) ______ into China’s space station for scientific research. A. were taken B. took C. were taking D. takes 8. —I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown 9. Ted preferred pop music when he ______ about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks 10. Robot dogs ______ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 11 Lao She wrote many plays and he ______ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 12. Emma got excited when her writing ______ as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read 13. The students ______ how to do eye exercises just now. A. was taught B. were taught C. taught D. teaches 14.The 19th Asian Games ______ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A. was held B. will hold C. will be held D. is held 15. —Students ______ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A. are asked B. were asked C. will be asked D. should be asked 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 【解析】 1. 句意：如今越来越多外国人讲汉语。today是一般现在时标志；汉语是被人们说，主语为单数，一般现在时被动is spoken。故选C。 2. 句意：当你感觉到冷风从窗户渗进来时，能源被消耗。描述客观常态用一般现在时；energy不可数，与waste构成被动，用is wasted。故选B。 3. 句意：——世界动物日在每年10月4日。——当天会举办许多活动，改善人与动物的关系。every year为常态，一般现在时被动；activities是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 4. 句意：产自中国的茶叶每年被运往世界各地。made in China作后置定语修饰tea；each year为一般现在时，tea单数，被动is sent。故选C。 5. 句意：——你知道2024年春节成为联合国非遗节日吗？——知道，如今春节在全球广泛庆祝。nowadays为一般现在时，春节和庆祝是被动关系，单数用is celebrated。故选A。 6. 句意：每年都会种植大量树木来保护环境。every year一般现在时；trees复数，和plant被动，are planted。故选B。 7. 句意：四月，一些涡虫被送入中国空间站做科研。In April是过去时间；planarians复数，被动were taken。故选A。 8. 句意：——我听说上个月景德镇瓷器在巴黎展出了。——哇，好消息。last month过去时间，瓷器单数，被动was shown。故选D。 9. 句意：采访中当被问到最喜欢的音乐时，Ted更喜欢流行乐。主句为一般过去时，他是被提问，was asked。故选A。 10. 句意：机器狗在2023亚运会上首次作为志愿者被投入使用。2023亚运会为过去，主语复数，被动were used。故选D。 11. 句意：老舍写了很多剧本，他被誉为“人民艺术家”。事情发生在过去，他被称作，was named。故选C。 12. 句意：当Emma的作文在课堂上被当作范文朗读时，她十分激动。主句过去时，作文被朗读，was read。故选D。 13. 句意：刚才老师教学生怎么做眼保健操。just now过去时；students复数，被教导，were taught。故选B。 14. 句意：第19届亚运会2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举办。2023是过去年份，亚运会单数，被动was held。故选A。 15. 句意：——李老师课堂上会向学生提一些开放性问题，你注意到了吗？——是的，她想锻炼学生创造性思维。后半句wanted提示过去时；学生是被提问，复数were asked。故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. In our class, every student ______ (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them. 2. German and English ______ (speak) in Germany. 3. Letters and postcards ______ (bring) to people’s homes by the postman. 4. What language ______ (speak) in Canada. 5. All the dialogue in Baiju ______ (speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor. 6. My phone is ______ (connect) to the Wi-Fi network of the Shenzhen Library. 7. All the students ______ (divide) into six teams in our class. 8. A Journey to West ______ (show) on CCTV every summer. 9. The zoo ______ (visit) by lots of children on weekends. 10. June 8th was ______ by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name) 11. Paper was ______ (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. 12. This stone bridge ______ (build) over 800 years ago. 13. Some thieves broke into his house last night. Luckily, nothing valuable was ______ (steal). 14. When we were young, we ______ (teach) to treat older people with respect. 15. The room ______ (clean) by me yesterday. 【答案】1. is asked 2.are spoken 3.are brought 4.is spoken 5.is spoken 6.connected 7.are divided 8.is shown 9.is visited 10.named 11.invented 12.was built 13.stolen 14.were taught 15.was cleaned 【解析】1. 句意：在我们班，每位学生都被要求遵守班规，老师经常告诫我们不要违反规则。every student为单数，结合often判断一般现在时；学生是“被要求”，一般现在时被动is asked。 2. 句意：在德国，人们说德语和英语。主语两种语言为复数，描述客观常态，语言是“被说”，被动are spoken。 3. 句意：邮递员把信件和明信片送到各家各户。主语复数，常态事实，信件是“被送来”，被动are brought。 4. 句意：在加拿大讲什么语言？language单数，客观事实，被动is spoken。 5. 句意：白局里所有对白都使用南京方言，通俗易懂又充满趣味。dialogue单数，介绍戏曲常态，被动is spoken。 6. 句意：我的手机连接上了深圳图书馆的无线网络。固定搭配be connected to 与……相连，填connected。 7. 句意：我们班所有学生被分成六个小组。students复数，常态，be divided into 被分成，填are divided。 8. 句意：每年夏天央视都会播出《西游记》。every summer为一般现在时，书名作单数主语，节目“被播放”，is shown。 9. 句意：周末很多小朋友来参观这座动物园。on weekends表常态，zoo单数，动物园“被参观”，is visited。 10. 句意：2009年联合国将6月8日定为世界海洋日。was + 过去分词构成一般过去时被动，name过去分词named。 11. 句意：纸是汉朝在中国发明的。was + 过去分词，invent过去分词invented。 12. 句意：这座石桥是800多年前修建的。800 years ago过去时间，bridge单数，一般过去时被动was built。 13. 句意：昨晚有小偷闯入他家，所幸贵重物品一件没丢。was + 过去分词，steal过去分词stolen。 14. 句意：小时候，我们被教育要尊敬长辈。when we were young为过去时，主语we复数，一般过去时被动were taught。 15. 句意：这间房间是我昨天打扫的。yesterday过去时间，room单数，一般过去时被动was cleaned。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子，（注意：使用被动语态）。 1. 全世界越来越多人说汉语。_______________________________________ 2. 每年校园里都会种植许多花。______________________________________ 3. 这种玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。_______________________________________ 4. 每天这个村子为老人提供免费早餐。_______________________________________ 5. 孩子们都喜欢这个卡通人物。_______________________________________ 6. 五千年前茶叶被偶然发现。_______________________________________ 7. 上个月我们社区建了一间老年食堂。_______________________________________ 8. 这张照片是我五岁的时候拍的。_______________________________________ 9. 昨天所有蛋糕都被学生吃完了。_______________________________________ 10. 2022年冬奥会在北京举办。_______________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Chinese is spoken by more and more people all over the world. 2. Lots of flowers are planted in the school every year. 3. This kind of glass cup is made of glass. 4. Free breakfast is provided for the old people in this village every day. 5. This cartoon character is loved by all kids. 6. Tea was discovered by accident 5,000 years ago. 7. An old people’s dining hall was built in our community last month. 8. The photo was taken when I was five years old. 9. All the cakes were eaten by the students yesterday. 10. The 24th Winter Olympics were held in Beijing in 2022. 四、句型转换（主动句变被动语态）。 1. Farmers grow tea in southern China. _______________________________________ 2. People all over the world love this folk music. _______________________________________ 3. Villagers provide free breakfast for the elderly every day. _______________________________________ 4. Workers plant many flowers in the park every year. _______________________________________ 5. More and more foreigners speak Chinese now. _______________________________________ 6. Ancient people discovered tea about 5,000 years ago. _______________________________________ 7. My mother took this photo when I was five. _______________________________________ 8. Workers built an old people’s dining hall last month. _______________________________________ 9. Hungry students ate all the cakes yesterday. _______________________________________ 10. People held the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022. _______________________________________ 【参考答案】 1. Tea is grown by farmers in southern China. 2. This folk music is loved by people all over the world. 3. Free breakfast is provided by villagers for the elderly every day. 4. Many flowers are planted by workers in the park every year. 5. Chinese is spoken by more and more foreigners now. 6. Tea was discovered by ancient people about 5,000 years ago. 7. This photo was taken by my mother when I was five. 8. An old people’s dining hall was built by workers in our community last month. 9. All the cakes were eaten by hungry students yesterday. 10. The 24th Winter Olympics were held by people in 2022. 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 A （2026 东营市利津县中考一模） Mixue Bingcheng, a popular Chinese tea brand, is now making its way into the world. It started in Zhengzhou, Henan in 1997. Now you 1 (see) its stores almost everywhere in China and even abroad. Recently, Mixue 2 (become) popular on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in the US. With its famous snowman mascot (吉祥物) and low prices, it has quickly attracted many local customers. Last month, while people in America 3 (wait) in long lines outside its new store, they talked with each other excitedly about the new drinks. To suit American tastes, super - sweet drinks 4 (serve) by Mixue. Customers can even choose 200% sweetness. In fact, a young woman 5 (finish) a whole cup of 200% sweetness drink in just one minute last week, which surprised many people online. These days, many young people 6 (take) part in a “sweetness challenge” on social media. They enjoy 7 (share) their videos online while trying the super-sweet drinks. What’s more, Mixue keeps its low-price strategy (策略). A cup of lemonade (柠檬水) only 8 (cost) about 1 dollar, much cheaper than similar products from local brands. “If you haven’t tried their drinks yet, give it a go!” One customer said. Mixue has already achieved great success in other countries like Vietnam and Thailand. Next year, Mixue 9 (open) more stores in Europe. The company expects 10 (bring) the idea of affordable, high-quality products to more people around the world. 【答案】1．can see 2．has become 3．were waiting 4．are served 5．finished 6．are taking 7．sharing 8．costs 9．will open 10．to bring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国茶饮品牌“蜜雪冰城”的发展历程及其全球化策略，重点描述了其在美国市场的成功、针对当地口味的调整以及低价策略。 1．句意：现在你几乎在中国各地甚至国外都能看到它的店铺。根据“Now”可知，此处表示现在的能力，应用情态动词can表示“能够”，后接动词原形see。 2．句意：最近，蜜雪冰城在美国好莱坞星光大道上变得受欢迎。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，主语“Mixue”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，后接过去分词become。 3．句意：上个月，当美国人在其新店外排长队时，他们兴奋地互相讨论着新饮品。根据“Last month”及语境可知，此处描述过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语“people”是复数，助动词用were，后接现在分词waiting。 4．句意：为了迎合美国人口味，蜜雪冰城提供超甜饮品。主语“super-sweet drinks”与动词serve之间为被动关系，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are，后接过去分词served。 5．句意：事实上，上周一位年轻女子仅用一分钟就喝完了一整杯200%甜度的饮品，这让许多网友感到惊讶。根据“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式finished。 6．句意：如今，许多年轻人正在社交媒体上参与“甜度挑战”。根据“These days”可知，描述现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语“many young people”是复数，be动词用are，后接现在分词taking。 7．句意：他们喜欢在尝试超甜饮品的同时，在网上分享自己的视频。“enjoy”后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.。故填sharing。 8．句意：一杯柠檬水仅需约1美元，远低于当地品牌同类产品。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“A cup of lemonade”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式costs。 9．句意：明年，蜜雪冰城将在欧洲开设更多门店。根据“Next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will open。 10．句意：该公司期望将物美价廉的产品理念带给全球更多消费者。“expect”后接动词时，通常用动词不定式作宾语，即expect to do sth.。故填to bring。 B （2024 东营中考） “Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We 11 (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 12 (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.” “No! That’s our favorite tree. I 13 (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 14 (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 15 (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.” “It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We 16 (save) our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we 17 (help) clean the leaves in the future!” Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 18 (clean) the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 19 (keep) it?” Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.” The tree 20 (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. 【答案】11．are making 12．to talk 13．have loved 14．gives 15．jumped 16．must save 17．will help 18．was cleaning 19．keeping 20．was saved 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居来抱怨作者家里的大树上的落叶让邻居很苦恼，所以建议要砍掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后，决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量，帮忙打扫他家院子里的落叶，最终邻居同意了。 11．句意：我们正在做一个树屋。根据“Wait a minute”可知，正在做树屋，所以说等一会，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语we是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are making。 12．句意：我们的邻居莫里斯先生今天来我们家和我们谈话。根据“came to our house… to us”可知，来家里的目的是谈话，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to talk。 13．句意：从我还是个小婴儿的时候我就喜欢它了！该句是“since+一般过去时”的从句，主句用现在完成时结构“have/has done”，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have loved。 14．句意：它也给我们遮阳。根据前一句的“helps”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填gives。 15．句意：每年秋天，我们都会跳进一大堆五颜六色的树叶中。根据“were”以及“began”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填jumped。 16．句意：我们必须要保留我们的树！根据前文的描述可知，家里的每一位成员都发表了这棵大树给自己留下的美好的回忆，所以这里是说必须要把这棵树保留下来，must“必须”，后接动词原形，故填must save。 17．句意：我们可以向他保证，以后我们会帮助清理树叶！根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will help。 18．句意：那时，他正在打扫院子。根据“At that time”可知，此处用过去进行时“was/were doing”的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was cleaning。 19．句意：如果我们愿意帮忙清理它的叶子，你会考虑留下它吗？consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填keeping。 20．句意：这棵树被保留下来了！主语“The tree”与动词save之间是被动关系，结合后一句“came”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was saved。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Power of Ideas 核心语法精练 （一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态） 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. is asked 2.are spoken 3.are brought 4.is spoken 5.is spoken 6.connected 7.are divided 8.is shown 9.is visited 10.named 11.invented 12.was built 13.stolen 14.were taught 15.was cleaned 三、完成句子。 【参考答案】 1. Chinese is spoken by more and more people all over the world. 2. Lots of flowers are planted in the school every year. 3. This kind of glass cup is made of glass. 4. Free breakfast is provided for the old people in this village every day. 5. This cartoon character is loved by all kids. 6. Tea was discovered by accident 5,000 years ago. 7. An old people’s dining hall was built in our community last month. 8. The photo was taken when I was five years old. 9. All the cakes were eaten by the students yesterday. 10. The 24th Winter Olympics were held in Beijing in 2022. 四、句型转换。 【参考答案】 1. Tea is grown by farmers in southern China. 2. This folk music is loved by people all over the world. 3. Free breakfast is provided by villagers for the elderly every day. 4. Many flowers are planted by workers in the park every year. 5. Chinese is spoken by more and more foreigners now. 6. Tea was discovered by ancient people about 5,000 years ago. 7. This photo was taken by my mother when I was five. 8. An old people’s dining hall was built by workers in our community last month. 9. All the cakes were eaten by hungry students yesterday. 10. The 24th Winter Olympics were held by people in 2022. 一、语法填空 1．can see 2．has become 3．were waiting 4．are served 5．finished 6．are taking 7．sharing 8．costs 9．will open 10．to bring 11．are making 12．to talk 13．have loved 14．gives 15．jumped 16．must save 17．will help 18．was cleaning 19．keeping 20．was saved 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Power of Ideas 核心语法精练 （一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态） 目录 二、考点夯基 1 一、单项选择 1 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 3 三、完成句子 3 四、句型转换 4 一、语法填空（AB篇） 5 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态 类别 主动语态 被动语态 定义 主语是动作的执行者（发出者） 主语是动作的承受者（主语是主动语态句子中的宾语） 构 成 主语+be（助动词）+过去分词 一般现在时被动语态 am/is/are +动词过去分词 一般过去时被动语态 was/were +动词过去分词 一、单项选择 1. Chinese ______ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 2. When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ______. A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 3. —World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ______ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A. will hold B. is held C. are held D. will be held 4.  The tea ______ in China ______ to many different countries and places each year. A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent D. is made; are sent 5. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. celebrated D. will be celebrated 6. Many trees ______ every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted 7. In April, some planarians (涡虫) ______ into China’s space station for scientific research. A. were taken B. took C. were taking D. takes 8. —I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown 9. Ted preferred pop music when he ______ about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks 10. Robot dogs ______ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 11 Lao She wrote many plays and he ______ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 12. Emma got excited when her writing ______ as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read 13. The students ______ how to do eye exercises just now. A. was taught B. were taught C. taught D. teaches 14.The 19th Asian Games ______ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023. A. was held B. will hold C. will be held D. is held 15. —Students ______ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that? —Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking. A. are asked B. were asked C. will be asked D. should be asked 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. In our class, every student ______ (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them. 2. German and English ______ (speak) in Germany. 3. Letters and postcards ______ (bring) to people’s homes by the postman. 4. What language ______ (speak) in Canada. 5. All the dialogue in Baiju ______ (speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor. 6. My phone is ______ (connect) to the Wi-Fi network of the Shenzhen Library. 7. All the students ______ (divide) into six teams in our class. 8. A Journey to West ______ (show) on CCTV every summer. 9. The zoo ______ (visit) by lots of children on weekends. 10. June 8th was ______ by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name) 11. Paper was ______ (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. 12. This stone bridge ______ (build) over 800 years ago. 13. Some thieves broke into his house last night. Luckily, nothing valuable was ______ (steal). 14. When we were young, we ______ (teach) to treat older people with respect. 15. The room ______ (clean) by me yesterday. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子，（注意：使用被动语态）。 1. 全世界越来越多人说汉语。_______________________________________ 2. 每年校园里都会种植许多花。______________________________________ 3. 这种玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。_______________________________________ 4. 每天这个村子为老人提供免费早餐。_______________________________________ 5. 孩子们都喜欢这个卡通人物。_______________________________________ 6. 五千年前茶叶被偶然发现。_______________________________________ 7. 上个月我们社区建了一间老年食堂。_______________________________________ 8. 这张照片是我五岁的时候拍的。_______________________________________ 9. 昨天所有蛋糕都被学生吃完了。_______________________________________ 10. 2022年冬奥会在北京举办。_______________________________________ 四、句型转换（主动句变被动语态）。 1. Farmers grow tea in southern China. _______________________________________ 2. People all over the world love this folk music. _______________________________________ 3. Villagers provide free breakfast for the elderly every day. _______________________________________ 4. Workers plant many flowers in the park every year. _______________________________________ 5. More and more foreigners speak Chinese now. _______________________________________ 6. Ancient people discovered tea about 5,000 years ago. _______________________________________ 7. My mother took this photo when I was five. _______________________________________ 8. Workers built an old people’s dining hall last month. _______________________________________ 9. Hungry students ate all the cakes yesterday. _______________________________________ 10. People held the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022. _______________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 A （2026 东营市利津县中考一模） Mixue Bingcheng, a popular Chinese tea brand, is now making its way into the world. It started in Zhengzhou, Henan in 1997. Now you 1 (see) its stores almost everywhere in China and even abroad. Recently, Mixue 2 (become) popular on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in the US. With its famous snowman mascot (吉祥物) and low prices, it has quickly attracted many local customers. Last month, while people in America 3 (wait) in long lines outside its new store, they talked with each other excitedly about the new drinks. To suit American tastes, super - sweet drinks 4 (serve) by Mixue. Customers can even choose 200% sweetness. In fact, a young woman 5 (finish) a whole cup of 200% sweetness drink in just one minute last week, which surprised many people online. These days, many young people 6 (take) part in a “sweetness challenge” on social media. They enjoy 7 (share) their videos online while trying the super-sweet drinks. What’s more, Mixue keeps its low-price strategy (策略). A cup of lemonade (柠檬水) only 8 (cost) about 1 dollar, much cheaper than similar products from local brands. “If you haven’t tried their drinks yet, give it a go!” One customer said. Mixue has already achieved great success in other countries like Vietnam and Thailand. Next year, Mixue 9 (open) more stores in Europe. The company expects 10 (bring) the idea of affordable, high-quality products to more people around the world. B （2024 东营中考） “Alex! Jen! It’s time for dinner!” Mom called. “Mom! We 11 (make) a treehouse! Wait a minute!” Alex shouted. At dinner, Dad said, “We have something to tell you. Our neighbor, Mr Morris, came to our house 12 (talk) to us today. He wants us to cut down our tree because the leaves fall into his yard. Then he has to clean them.” “No! That’s our favorite tree. I 13 (love) it ever since I was just a little baby!” Jen cried. “Yeah, and the tree is old and beautiful. It helps keep our air clean. It also 14 (give) us shade (树荫) from the sun,” Alex said. Everybody had special memories of the tree. They all shared their favorite ones. “One of my favorite memories is how excited you were when the leaves began to fall,” said Mom. “We 15 (jump) into the huge piles (堆) of colorful leaves every autumn,” said Alex. Jen nodded. “I remember the time we had a picnic for the whole neighborhood,” said Dad. “It was so nice.” “It’s brought us all so many great memories. Something must be done.” Mom said. “Yes,” said Jen. “We 16 (save) our tree!” After dinner the whole family discussed what to do. “I have a good idea!” said Alex. “I can make a chart showing him when leaves fall. And we can promise him that we 17 (help) clean the leaves in the future!” Everyone agreed. The next day, the whole family went to visit Mr Morris. At that time, he 18 (clean) the yard. “Mr Morris, this tree is very special to our family. If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider 19 (keep) it?” Dad said. Alex handed Mr Morris his chart. Mr Morris was quiet for a moment. Then he said, “I guess if the tree is that important to you all, and I can get some help with cleaning, the tree can stay.” The tree 20 (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $