Topic 16 语法填空专项讲解 2026年暑假英语初升高衔接(全国通用)

2026-07-20
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Forelsket的英语资料库
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资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 题集-综合训练
知识点 -
使用场景 初升高衔接
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 137 KB
发布时间 2026-07-20
更新时间 2026-07-20
作者 Forelsket的英语资料库
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58856792.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 以“实词虚词分类+规则-技巧-应用”体系构建语法填空专项训练,通过口诀化方法与层级化知识逻辑提升语言运用与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |总纲|1类框架|解题总口诀(提示词看词形/无提示看逻辑)|设空类型→考察内容→核心思维的递进分类| |名词/动词/形副|8类规则表+30+示例|单复数规则/30秒非谓语法则/比较级信号词|概念(规则)→判定(位置/信号词)→应用(速判技巧)| |介词/冠词/连词/代词|5类固定搭配表|动介/形介搭配/冠词特指泛指判定|从固定用法到语境逻辑的迁移应用| |习题训练|6篇语篇|语篇中综合运用各考点技巧|从单一规则到语篇语境的能力升华|

内容正文:

TOPIC 16 语法填空专项讲解 总纲——分清“实词”与“虚词” 设空类型 考察内容 解题核心思维 有提示词(括号内给词) ______、名词、______、副词 词形变化:时态语态、______、词性转换、。 无提示词(纯空格) 、冠词、、连词/从句引导词 逻辑/结构:______、句子成分分析(缺主语/宾语填代词或连词;缺状语填连词)。 【解题总口诀】 提示词看“______”,无提示看“______”; 名词单复形副级,动词______非谓语; 无词就填______,代词指代要清晰。 考点1:名词(单复数 & 词性转换) 一、名词单数变复数的完整规则 构成方法 规则说明 示例(单数 → 复数) 特别注意 规则变化 1. 直接加 _____ 绝大多数 topic→______product→______ 最普遍规则 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾,加 ______ 发音需要 class→______;box→______;brush→______;bench→______ stomach(胃)虽以ch结尾,但发/k/音,直接加-s 3. 以“辅音字母+______”结尾,变y为i加-es 辅音+y country→______;library→______;ability→______ 元音字母+y直接加-s:boy→______;key→______ 4. 以 o 结尾,有生命加______,无生命加______ 记忆口诀 有生命:hero→______;tomato→______;potato→______ 无生命:photo→______;piano→______;radio→______ 口诀:“英雄、回声、土豆和西红柿要加______” zero 两种皆可:zero→______ / ______ 5. 以 f/fe 结尾,变f/fe为______再加-es 变f为v leaf→______;thief→______;wolf→______;knife→______;shelf→______;wife→______;half→______;life→______ 直接加-s的例外:roof→______ belief→______ chief→______ 不规则变化 1. 改变内部元音 元音变化 man→;woman→;foot→;tooth→;mouse→;goose→ 注意:German→______(别把a变成e) 2. 单复同形 形式不变 sheep→______;deer→______;fish→_____;Chinese→______; means→______;series→______;aircraft→______ fish表种类时复数用______;度量衡单位如jin(斤)→______、yuan(元)→______常单复同形 3. 特殊变化 特殊记忆 child→______;ox→______ 必须熟记 复合名词 1. 主体名词变复数 核心词变 passer-by→______;son-in-law→_____; 2. 无主体名词,末尾加-s 整体变 grown-up→______;go-between→;______ 3. man/woman构成的,前后都变 整体变 woman doctor→______;man nurse→______ 常考特殊形式 1. 形复实单 形式复数,意义单数 news(新闻)谓语用______数;mathematics, politics, physics等学科名词谓语用______数;the United Nations谓语用______数 2. 形单实复 形式单数,意义复数 people(人们), police(警察), cattle(牛群)谓语用______数 3. 只有复数形式 无单数形式 trousers, glasses, scissors, clothes, goods, congratulations等谓语用______数,可用______修饰 4. 集合名词 强调整体用______数,强调成员用______数 family, class, team, audience, committee, staff His family ______(be)large.(整体) His family ______(be)watching TV.(成员) 5. 外来词不规则复数 -on/-um变______ phenomenon→;medium→;criterion→;bacterium→;datum→;curriculum→ 二:名词的语法位置判定 1. 冠词/形容词后:a beautiful ____ → 填______(如 girl) 2. 动词/介词后作宾语:conduct ____ → 填______(如 activity);at ____ → 填______(如 risk) 3. 作主语/表语:____ is important → 填______(如 Education) 三、常见名词复数修饰词(高频信号词) 类别 信号词举例 限定词/代词 many, both, several, all, these, those, some, any, no, enough, more, most, fewer, other, such 形容词 different, various, numerous, multiple, certain, specific, countless, diverse, distinct, respective, separate 数量短语 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a number of, a couple of, a pair of, a group of, a variety of, a majority of, scores of, dozens of, hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 四、考场速判技巧(填空) 1. 空前有 a/an/the/形容词性物主代词 → 必填______(可能是复数或词性转换)。 2. 空前有介词/及物动词 → 必填______作宾语。 3. 空前有 many/several/various → 必填______。 4. 空前有 one of → 必填______。 考点2:动词(谓语 vs. 非谓语 + 词性转换) 一、动词作谓语(时态+语态) 判定方法:看句子是否已有谓语动词。若无,则填______。 核心时态结构表(填空) 时态 主动结构 被动结构 非谓语形式 典型时间状语 一般现在 ______ ______ done doing often, usually, every day, always, sometimes, never 一般过去 ______ ______ done done ______, last week, in 1990, just now, ago, the other day 一般将来 ______ do ______ be done to do tomorrow, next week, in the future 现在完成 ______ done ______ been done having done so far, up to now, ______+过去时间, ______+段时间, recently, in the past few years, ever, never, already, yet 过去完成 ______ done ______ been done having done by the end of..., +过去时, after+过去完成时, hardly..., no sooner...______ 现在进行 ______ doing ______ being done doing now, at present, at this moment, Look!/Listen! 【完成时必背句型】(填空) · It/This is the first/second...time that + 主语 + ______ (这是某人第几次做某事) · It/This is the + 最高级 +名词 + that + 主语 + ______ (这是某人做过最...的事) · It has been + 时间段 + ______ + 一般过去时 (自从...以来已经...了) 被动语态核心结构(填空) 时态 被动结构示例 一般现在 ______ + done 一般过去 ______ + done 一般将来 ______ + done 现在完成 ______ + done 二、非谓语动词(to do / doing / done)—— 痛点终结! 判定方法:句子已有谓语动词且无连词连接,则填______。 30秒黄金法则(填空) 形式 逻辑主语关系 时间概念 常做成分 to do ______ ______/目的 目的状语、后置定语(将要...)、固定搭配 doing ______ ______/伴随/一般 主语、宾语、伴随状语、结果状语 done ______ ______ 后置定语(被...的)、条件/原因状语 【解题口诀】(填空) 主动进行用______,被动完成用______; 目的将来用______,介词之后只______。 非谓语作状语速判表(填空) 逻辑关系 与主语关系 形式 例句 目的 主动 ______ He got up early ______ (catch) the train. 结果(意料之中) 主动 ______ His parents died, ______ (leave) him an orphan. 结果(意料之外) 主动 ______ He hurried to the station, only ______ (find) the train had left. 伴随 主动 ______ He sat there, ______ (read) a book. 原因 主动/被动 ______ / ______ ______ (be) ill, he didn't attend the meeting. / ______ (encourage) by his teacher, he worked harder. 条件 被动 ______ ______ (give) more time, I would do it better. 时间 主动/被动 ______ / ______ ______ (walk) in the street, I met an old friend. / ______ (finish) the work, he went home. 考点3:形容词 & 副词(比较级/最高级 & 词性转换) 一、形容词变副词的完整规则(填空) 构成方法 规则 示例(形容词 → 副词) 特别注意 1. 直接加 _____ 普遍 quick→______;slow→______;careful→______ 2. 以“辅音字母+”结尾,去e加 去e变y simple→______;possible→______;gentle→______;terrible→______; 特例:whole→______(去e直接加ly) 3. 以“辅音字母+”结尾,变y为i加 变y为i happy→______;easy→______;angry→______;noisy→______ 元音字母+y直接加-ly:shy→______ 4. 以 ______ 结尾,加 -ally 加ally basic→______;scientific→______; enthusiastic→______ 特例:public→______(直接加-ly) 二、加-ly后意义不同: · hard(努力地)→ ______(几乎不) · late(迟)→ ______(最近) · near(附近)→ ______(几乎) · high(高)→ ______(高度地) 以-ly结尾的形容词(不可作副词):friendly, lovely, lonely, lively, likely, silly, deadly, elderly(均为______词,不能直接作副词) good的副词是______(注意well本身也是形容词,意为“健康的”) 三、比较级与最高级的完整规则(填空) 构成方法 示例 特别注意 1. 直接加 -er, -est tall → ______ → ______ short → ______ → ______ 绝大多数单音节词适用 2. 以不发音e结尾,加 -r, -st nice → ______ → ______ large → ______ → ______ late的比较级:later/latest指时间先后;______/______指顺序上的“后者/最后” 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i加 -er, -est happy → ______ → ______ easy → ______ → ______ 元音+y直接加:grey → ______ → ______ 4. 重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母再加 big → ______ → ______ hot → ______ → ______ thin → ______ → ______ 判断标准:单个元音字母+单个辅音字母结尾,且该音节重读 5. 多音节及大部分双音节词,前加 more, most beautiful → ______ → ______ interesting → ______ → ______ 以-ful, -less, -ing, -ed, -ous结尾的双音节词一般用此规则 不规则变化 good/well → ______ → ______ bad/ill → ______ → ______ many/much → ______ → ______ little → ______ → ______ far → ______ → ______ old → ______ → ______ little表示“少”用less/least;表示“小”可规则变化; farther指具体距离,______指抽象程度; older/oldest可指年龄新旧;______只用于人的长幼,不接than 四、比较等级的信号词(填空) · 比较级信号词:______, much, even, far, a little, a bit, still, rather, any, no · 最高级信号词:______, 序数词, in/of/among + 范围 · 固定句式1(越来越……):比较级 + ______ + 比较级 → The weather is getting ______ and ______(cold). · 固定句式2(越……越……):______ + 比较级, ______ + 比较级 → ______ ______(hard)you study, ______ ______(good)grades you will get. · 固定句式3(比较级表最高级):比较级 + than ______ other + 单数名词 → He is taller than ______ ______ boy in his class. · 固定句式4(最高级常用句型):one of ______ + 最高级 + 名词复数 → She is one of ______ ______(popular)teachers. 考点4:介词(固定搭配) 一、介词核心用法表(填空) 介词 用法简述 填空示例 in ①在……里面;②在(年/月/季节)内;③穿着;④用(语言);⑤在……方面 ______ 2026;______ English;______ danger on ①在……上面(接触);②在(具体某天);③关于;④通过(电视/电话) ______ Monday;______ the phone;a book ______ history at ①在(小地点);②在(时刻/年龄);③以(速度/价格);④朝,向 ______ 8 o'clock;______ the age of 18;______ a high speed through ①穿过(内部);②通过(方式);③由于;④自始至终 go ______ the forest;______ hard work by ①到……为止;②通过(方式);③被(被动);④在……旁边 ______ the end of this year;______ bus;written ______ him for ①为了;②给,对于;③因为;④达(时间段);⑤支持 fight ______ freedom;wait ______ two hours;vote ______ him with ①和……一起;②带有,具有;③用(工具);④因为,随着 go ______ me;a girl ______ red hair;cut ______ a knife without ①没有,无;②不(做某事) go out ______ a coat;leave ______ saying goodbye from ①从(起点/来源);②来自;③距离;④阻止,免除 come ______ Beijing;protect ______ danger of ①……的;②关于;③由……组成;④表示同位关系 the capital ______ China;a map ______ China over ①在……正上方;②越过;③超过;④在……期间 ______ 100 people;______ the past few years above ①在……上方(不接触);②超过(水平) ______ the sea level;______ average under ①在……正下方;②少于;③在……控制下 ______ 18 years old;______ pressure against ①反对;②紧靠;③以……为背景;④防备 fight ______ pollution;lean ______ the wall beyond ①超出(能力/理解);②在……那一边 ______ my understanding;______ the mountain like ①像,与……相似;②例如 look ______ a cat;______ I said unlike 不像,与……不同 ______ his brother, he is tall since 自从(接时间点,主句用完成时) ______ 2010;______ last week until 直到……为止 wait ______ 5 o'clock;not ______ he came during 在……期间 ______ the summer;______ the meeting 二、核心固定搭配(填空) 动词+介词: · 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 · account ______(解释,说明) · adapt ______(适应) · appeal ______(呼吁,吸引) · apply ______(申请;应用) · approve ______(赞成) · comment ______(评论) · concentrate ______(集中) · consist ______(由……组成) · contribute ______(贡献,导致) · depend ______(依赖) · differ ______(不同于) · insist ______(坚持) · lead ______(导致) · object ______(反对) · refer ______(参考,指的是) · rely ______(依赖) · respond ______(回应) · result ______(导致)vs result ______(源于) · subscribe ______(订阅;赞同) · succeed ______(成功) 形容词+介词: · · be absorbed ______(专注于) · be accustomed ______(习惯于) · be addicted ______(沉溺于) · be aware ______(意识到) · be beneficial ______(对……有益) · be capable ______(能够) · be concerned ______(关心) · be content ______(满足于) · be curious ______(好奇) · be devoted ______(致力于) · be engaged ______(从事于) · be familiar ______(熟悉) · be fond ______(喜欢) · be grateful ______(感激) · be keen ______(热衷于) · be opposed ______(反对) · be particular ______(挑剔) · be similar ______(相似) · be strict ______(对……严格) · be tired ______(厌倦) · be worthy ______(值得) 名词+介词: · · access ______(进入/获取……的途径) · approach ______(……的方法) · attitude ______ / ______(对……的态度) · contribution ______(对……的贡献) · damage ______(对……的损害) · effect ______(对……的影响) · influence ______(对……的影响) · key ______(……的关键/钥匙) · reason ______(……的原因) · solution ______(……的解决方案) · visit ______(对……的访问) 介词短语: · · ______ result ______(由于) · ______ means ______(通过……方式) · ______ addition ______(除……之外) · ______ charge ______(负责) · ______ favor ______(支持) · ______ honor ______(为了纪念) · ______ need ______(需要) · ______ place ______(代替) · ______ response ______(回应) · ______ search ______(寻找) · ______ spite ______(尽管) · ______ terms ______(就……而言) · ______ account ______(由于) · ______ behalf ______(代表) · ______ control(在控制下)vs ______ control(失控) · ______ date(最新的)vs ______ date(过时的) 三、考场速判技巧(填空) 1. 空格后是名词/代词/doing,且该名词不作主语或宾语 → 填______。 2. 考察核心:______(动介、形介、名介)。 3. 介词之前常接______(如 interested, worried)或______(如 look, depend)。 4. 介词之后动词必用______形式。 考点5:冠词(a/an/the) 一、冠词核心用法表(填空) 冠词 基本用法 固定搭配与常考句型 特别注意 a/an 1. 泛指单数可数名词,表“一” 2. 首次提到 3. 表示类别 4. 用于价格/速度/频率 1. ______ lot of / ______ great deal of 2. ______ number of / ______ variety of 3. many ______ + 单名(谓语单数) 4. quite ______ few / only ______ few 5. such ______ + adj. + n. 6. what ______ + adj. + n. 感叹句 7. ______ result / ______ hurry / ______ word / all of ______ sudden 1. a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前 → ______ university, ______ European;______ hour, ______ honor 2. 抽象名词具体化用a/an:______ success, ______ pleasure 3. Many a student ______(have)made that mistake.(谓语单数) the 1. 特指已知的人/物 2. 上文提及或双方共知 3. 世上独一无二 4. 序数词/最高级/方位词前 5. 西洋乐器前 6. 普通名词构成的专有名词 7. the+形容词表一类人 1. ______ + 比较级, ______ + 比较级 2. ______ + 比较级 + of ______ two 3. ______ + 最高级 4. ______ same...as 5. ______ + 姓氏复数(……一家) 6. ______ + adj.(一类人) 7. at ______ moment / in ______ end / on ______ whole / tell ______ truth / go to ______ cinema 8. by ______ hour / by ______ day 1. The more you practice, ______ better you become. 2. She is ______ taller of the two sisters. 3. 三餐、球类、棋类前不用the:have breakfast;play basketball 4. 泛指的单数可数名词不可直接用the:______ horse is useful.(应用A horse) 零冠词 1. 泛指复数/不可数名词 2. 专有名词/人名/称呼 3. 三餐/球类/棋类/学科/语言 4. 季节/月份/星期/节日前 5. by+交通工具 6. 名词前有代词或所有格 1. go to bed/school/hospita 2. at noon/night/midnight 3. in fact / in danger / in sight / out of control 4. face to face / hand in hand 5. have breakfast/lunch/supper 6. play football/basketball/chess 7. by bus/bike/plane/air 1. 指具体建筑物时要加冠词: → go to hospital(住院)/ go to the hospital(去医院) → go to school(上学)/ go to the school(去学校) 2. 季节/月份一般不加,特指某一段时加the: → in ______ summer / in ______ summer of 2023 3. 称呼语前不加:______ Mom is cooking. 二、冠词常考固定搭配速记(填空) 不定冠词 a/an:______ lot of, ______ number of, ______ variety of, many ______, quite ______ few, once ______ week, as ______ result, in ______ hurry, all of ______ sudden, have ______ look, take ______ walk, make ______ decision, such ______..., what ______..., ______ success, ______ pleasure, ______ pity 定冠词 the:______ + 比较级...______ + 比较级, ______ + 最高级, ______ same...as, at ______ moment, in ______ end, on ______ whole, by ______ way, tell ______ truth, ______ poor/rich/young, ______ Smiths, play ______ piano, go to ______ cinema, ______ United States, ______ Great Wall, ______ Internet 考点6:连词与从句引导词 并列连词(and / but / or / so / while / for) 核心用法速记表(填空) 连词 基本含义 常考句型 特别注意 and 和,并且,然后(并列/顺承/结果) 1. both A ______ B 2. 祈使句 + ______ + 陈述句(做……就会……) 3. 名词短语 + ______ + 陈述句(再……就会……) 4. more ______ more(越来越……) Work hard, ______ you'll make it. One more step, ______ I'll shoot. but 但是,而是(转折/对比) 1. not A ______ B 2. not only A ______(also)B 3. cannot ______ do(不得不) 4. have no choice ______ to do but绝不能与______连用 She not only sings ______ also dances. or 或者;否则(选择/否定条件) 1. 祈使句 + ______ + 陈述句(否则) 2. either A ______ B 3. whether...______... Hurry up, ______ you'll be late. Either you ______ he ______(be)right. so 所以,因此(因果结果) 1. ______ + adj./adv. + that... 2. such +(a/an)+ adj. + n. + that... 3. ______ that / in order that(以便) 4. ______ + 助动词 + 主语(……也……) He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep. I like tea. — ______ do I. while 当……时;而(表对比);尽管 1. while + 持续性动作 2. while 表对比 3. while 表让步(=although) 4. while doing / while done I like coffee ______ he likes tea. _____ I admit his faults, I like him. for 因为(表补充说明) 连接并列句,表推断原因 He must be asleep, ______ there is no light. 考点7:代词(人称/物主/反身/不定/it) 一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词总表(填空) 人称 数 主格 宾格 形代 名代 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I ______ ______ ______ ______ 复数 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 第二人称 单/复 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ / ______ 第三人称 单数(男) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 单数(女) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 单数(物) ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 复数 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 二、代词用法速判表(填空) 类型 基本用法 常考固定搭配 特别注意 形代 后必须接______ do/try one's ______(尽力) on one's ______ to(在去……的路上) lose one's ______(发脾气) change one's ______(改变主意) 区分:its(它的)≠ ______(it is) 名代 独立使用,后不能再接______ a friend of ______(双重所有格) This pen is ______. / He is a friend of ______. 反身代词 动作返回主语本身;强调“亲自” enjoy ______(玩得开心) help ______ to(自取) teach ______(自学) by ______(独自) dress/wash/behave ______ devote ______ to(致力于) Help ______ to some tea. She did it by ______. 口诀:enjoy help teach dress常带反身 三、it 的四大考点(填空) 用法 常考句型 示例填空 形式主语 It + be + adj. +(of/for sb.)______ do It + be + n. + ______ 从句 It + be + done + ______ 从句 It is no use/no good ______(doing) ______ is important for you to attend. ______ is said that he has gone abroad. It is no use ______(cry)over spilt milk. 形式宾语 find/make/think + ______ + adj. + to do 动词 + ______ + that/if/when see to ______ that(确保) take ______ for granted that I find ______ important to read aloud. I would appreciate ______ if you could help. I took ______ for granted that he would agree. 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + ______ + 其余部分 It was Tom ______ broke the glass. It was yesterday ______ I saw her. 固定句型 It is time that + 主语 + ______(过去式) It is the first time that + 主语 + ______(现在完成) It is + 时间段 + since + 主语 + ______(一般过去) When it comes ______... make ______(成功做到/约定时间) take ______ easy(别紧张) It is time that we ______(take)action. It is the first time that I______ (visit)Beijing. ______it comes to music, he is expert. 考点8:数词(基数词 & 序数词) 基数词变序数词规则(填空) 规则 基数词 → 序数词 1、2、3特殊记 one → ______;two → ______;three → ______ 5、12变ve为f five → ______;twelve → ______ 8去t,9去e eight → ______;nine → ______ 整十变y为ie twenty → ______;thirty → ______ 多位数只变个位 twenty-one → ______;one hundred and twenty-five → ______ 习题训练 Passage A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The arts are an essential part of public education. From dance and music 1 theater and the visual arts, these programs give children a means of expression that helps capture their passions and emotions, 2 (allow) them to explore new ideas. The arts touch every aspect of our lives. The arts can play 3 crucial role in improving students’ ability to learn because they can make use of a wide range of intelligence and learning 4 (style). Schools that include music, art, drama, dance and creative writing into their courses have found that teaching the arts has 5 (significant) affected a student’s overall success in school. I believe the success 6 (base) on the fact that the arts are closely associated with important ideas and events in history. Students 7 have a good background in the arts are likely to have more information and insight. Furthermore, the arts can change the classroom environment, with tasks 8 (finish) in relaxing settings. The arts create enthusiasm 9 motivation for learning. The arts also teach self-discipline, the value of determination 10 (achieve) excellence and the rewards of hard work. Passage B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fujian tulou buildings were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. In the years following, the local tourism industry shifted 11 basic sightseeing to high-quality experiential stays. Huang Zhihui, secretary-general of the local tulou homestay association, noted that early homestays lacked 12 (profession) management. Today, however, travelers seek high quality. Near the well-known Huaiyuan Building, Huang established a market 13 (feature) intangible cultural heritage. Since its opening in May 2025, the market 14 (attract) around 700,000 visitors. The diversity of the tulou economy is also evident in Hua’an County. Traditional houses have been 15 (gradual) transformed into bamboo art galleries, coffee shops and 16 (library). During this year’s Spring Festival, Hua’an launched 17 China-chic game in which tourists could play as characters to complete tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. More nighttime visitors headed to Hua’an County, 18 (drive) by intangible heritage mystery night parades. Lin Ying, director of the Hua’an Cultural, Sports, and Tourism Bureau said, “Our goal is 19 (move) beyond visiting a single building to creating a regional destination 20 visitors can experience a life that begins with nature and returns to the warmth of the hearth.” Passage C 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hukou Waterfall is located at the meeting point of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. As the country’s second-largest waterfall, it 21 (name) after Hukou Mountain and is famous for 22 (it) breathtaking scenery and unique geological features. The waterfall is about 20 meters tall and varies in width from 30 to 50 meters, 23 (depend) on the season. The Yellow River flows through the Jin-Shaan Grand Canyon, where the riverbed narrows to a width of 20-30 meters, giving the 24 (impress) of water being poured from a teapot, hence the name “Hukou”, which translates to “kettle spout” in Chinese. Hukou Waterfall is 25 popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. It is 26 (particular) popular during its peak tourist seasons, 27 the weather conditions are favorable and tourists visit the area 28 (admire) the beauty of the waterfall, experience the greatness of the Yellow River, and capture the perfect photograph of the waterfall in its various states. The scenic area surrounding Hukou Waterfall is equipped with facilities (设施) to accommodate tourists, including viewing platforms, walking 29 (path), and informational displays about the waterfall’s history and geology. The local tourism industry has benefited 30 the arrival of visitors, contributing to the economic development of the region. Passage D 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the first things tourists notice when they visit Tasmania, Australia’s southern island state, is just how clear the air is. According to Australia’s science agency, some of the 31 (clean) air in the world can be found at Cape Grim. The air is so pure 32 some enterprising companies are bottling and exporting it so that people around the world can breathe the fresh Tasmanian air. It is home 33 the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, 34 covers more than 1.5 million hectares. 35 (recognize) by UNESCO for meeting seven criteria, Tasmania shares this record only with Mount Taishan in China. Tasmania attracts more tourists a year than its population, which 36 (stand) at just under 600,000. China is a 37 (high) valued tourism market for Tasmania. Before the outbreak of the pandemic (疫情), China was Tasmania’s biggest tourism market, and now Chinese tourists are returning in growing 38 (number). Many young Chinese tourists prefer fly-drive holidays, 39 (visit) famous places such as Cradle Mountain and Port Arthur. They are also attracted by delicious seafood, wine and adventurous activities. The clear night sky and the beautiful Southern Lights are big attractions for night tourism. With its unique charm and long historical ties with China, Tasmania is now 40 increasingly popular choice for Chinese visitors. Passage E 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Beijing Dangdai Art Fair is held at the National Agricultural Exhibition Center from Thursday to Sunday. The Cervantes Institute in Beijing, a Spanish public institution that 41 (focus) on the teaching of the Spanish language and the 42 (visible) of Spanish and Latin American culture, participates in the art fair for the first time. It marks a further deepening of the dialogue 43 Chinese and Spanish cultures and shows the artistic voice of northern Spain. Meanwhile, the institute’s presence provides the Chinese public with a new window 44 (understand) Spanish contemporary art from a perspective 45 (close) connected to major global issues. The exhibition shows from industrial heritage to 46 (nature) regeneration, and the works together tell about memory, sustainability, and landscape change, 47 (inspire) people to reflect on the ever-changing environment. With the increasing global concerns over climate change and sustainable development, these artistic practices also guide the public to rethink resource recycling, material regeneration, low-carbon lifestyles, 48 the balance between tradition and modernity. Art can serve as a tool for the international dialogue 49 goes beyond geographical and cultural differences, developing a deeper understanding through 50 (share) focus on the historical memory, and the future. Passage F 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking hold of a wine pot in one hand, a performer acting as Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai was reciting classical poems elegantly, attracting crowds of visitors at a cultural tourist site in Xi’an. Yalmaz Muhammad, 51 Pakistani student studying medicine in Shaanxi, 52 (impress) by the performance, and he thought the poems sounded extremely charming. The “Longest Day in Chang’an” attraction, rebuilt from an ordinary shopping mall, 53 (present) the prosperous Tang culture, and provides immersive (沉浸式的) experiences based on real history. For those 54 prefer a more hands-on cultural experience, there are shadow puppetry shows to watch and intangible cultural heritage workshops to try. Many foreign guests used to think Chinese culture only existed in books and online videos, 55 now it has become real and approachable. 56 (satisfy) the demands of more visitors, the scenic area upgraded its projects in March. Humanoid robots 57 (dress) in traditional costumes offer tour guidance and explanations, interacting with visitors through poetry performances. Statistics show it has received more than 80,000 overseas visitors so far, 58 the figure rising by 230 percent year on year. Combining technology and culture, creative cultural tourism 59 (effective) highlights the beauty of Chinese culture. It wins worldwide 60 (recognize) and opens a new window for the world to understand China, making traditional Chinese culture spread far and wide. $ TOPIC 16 语法填空专项讲解 设空类型 考察内容 解题核心思维 有提示词(括号内给词) 动词、名词、形容词、副词 词形变化:时态语态、非谓语、词性转换 无提示词(纯空格) 代词、冠词、介词、连词/从句引导词 逻辑/结构:固定搭配、句子成分分析 总纲——分清“实词”与“虚词” 【解题总口诀】 提示词看"词性",无提示看"结构"; 名词单复形副级,动词时态非谓语; 无词就填介冠连,代词指代要清晰。 考点1:名词 一、名词单数变复数规则 构成方法 规则说明 示例 特别注意 1. 直接加 -s 绝大多数 topic→topics;product→products 最普遍规则 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾,加 -es 发音需要 class→classes;box→boxes;brush→brushes;bench→benches stomach→stomachs(发/k/音) 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i加-es 辅音+y country→countries;library→libraries;ability→abilities 元音+y直接加-s:boy→boys;key→keys 4. 以o结尾,有生命加-es,无生命加-s 记忆口诀 有生命:hero→heroes;tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes 口诀:"英雄、回声、土豆和西红柿要加-es" 无生命:photo→photos;piano→pianos;radio→radios zero→zeros/zeroes 5. 以f/fe结尾,变f/fe为-ve再加-es 变f为v leaf→leaves;thief→thieves;wolf→wolves;knife→knives;shelf→shelves;wife→wives;half→halves;life→lives 直接加-s:roof→roofs;belief→beliefs;chief→chiefs 不规则变化 1. 改变内部元音 元音变化 man→men;woman→women;foot→feet;tooth→teeth;mouse→mice;goose→geese German→Germans 2. 单复同形 形式不变 sheep→sheep;deer→deer;fish→fish;Chinese→Chinese;means→means;series→series;aircraft→aircraft fish表种类用fishes;jin→jin;yuan→yuan 3. 特殊变化 特殊记忆 child→children;ox→oxen 必须熟记 复合名词 1. 主体名词变复数 核心词变 passer-by→passers-by;son-in-law→sons-in-law 2. 无主体名词,末尾加-s 整体变 grown-up→grown-ups;go-between→go-betweens 3. man/woman构成的,前后都变 整体变 woman doctor→women doctors;man nurse→men nurses 常考特殊形式 1. 形复实单 形式复数,意义单数 news谓语用单数;mathematics, politics, physics谓语用单数;the United Nations谓语用单数 2. 形单实复 形式单数,意义复数 people, police, cattle谓语用复数 3. 只有复数形式 无单数形式 trousers, glasses, scissors, clothes, goods, congratulations谓语用复数,可用a pair of修饰 4. 集合名词 强调整体用单数,强调成员用复数 family, class, team, audience, committee, staff 5. 外来词不规则复数 -on/-um变-a phenomenon→phenomena;medium→media;criterion→criteria;bacterium→bacteria;datum→data;curriculum→curricula 二、名词的语法位置判定 1. 冠词/形容词后:a beautiful ____ → 填名词(如 girl) 2. 动词/介词后作宾语:conduct ____ → 填名词;at ____ → 填名词 3. 作主语/表语:____ is important → 填名词(如 Education) 三、常见名词复数修饰词 类别 信号词举例 限定词/代词 many, both, several, all, these, those, some, any, no, enough, more, most, fewer, other, such 形容词 different, various, numerous, multiple, certain, specific, countless, diverse, distinct, respective, separate 数量短语 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a number of, a couple of, a pair of, a group of, a variety of, a majority of, scores of, dozens of, hundreds of, thousands of, millions of 四、考场速判技巧 1. 空前有a/an/the/形容词性物主代词 → 必填名词(可能是复数或词性转换) 2. 空前有介词/及物动词 → 必填名词作宾语 3. 空前有many/several/various → 必填复数名词 4. 空前有one of → 必填复数名词 考点2:动词 一、动词作谓语(时态+语态) 判定方法:看句子是否已有谓语动词。若无,则填谓语动词。 时态 主动结构 被动结构 非谓语形式 典型时间状语 一般现在 do/does am/is/are done doing often, usually, every day, always, sometimes, never 一般过去 did was/were done done yesterday, last week, in 1990, just now, ago, the other day 一般将来 will do will be done to do tomorrow, next week, in the future 现在完成 have/has done have/has been done having done so far, up to now, since+过去时间, for+段时间, recently, in the past few years, ever, never, already, yet 过去完成 had done had been done having done by the end of..., before+过去时, after+过去完成时, hardly..., no sooner...than 现在进行 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done doing now, at present, at this moment, Look!/Listen! 【完成时必背句型】 · It/This is the first/second...time that + 主语 + have/has done · It/This is the + 最高级 + 名词 + that + 主语 + have/has done · It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时 被动语态核心结构 时态 被动结构示例 一般现在 am/is/are + done 一般过去 was/were + done 一般将来 will be + done 现在完成 have/has been + done 二、非谓语动词(to do / doing / done) 判定方法:句子已有谓语动词且无连词连接,则填非谓语动词。 形式 逻辑主语关系 时间概念 常做成分 to do 主动/被动 将来/目的 目的状语、后置定语(将要...)、固定搭配 doing 主动 进行/伴随/一般 主语、宾语、伴随状语、结果状语 done 被动 完成 后置定语(被...的)、条件/原因状语 【解题口诀】 主动进行用doing,被动完成用done;目的将来用to do,介词之后只doing。 非谓语作状语速判表 逻辑关系 与主语关系 形式 例句 目的 主动 to do He got up early to catch the train. 结果(意料之中) 主动 doing His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 结果(意料之外) 主动 only to do He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left. 伴随 主动 doing He sat there, reading a book. 原因 主动/被动 doing / done Being ill, he didn't attend the meeting. / Encouraged by his teacher, he worked harder. 条件 被动 done Given more time, I would do it better. 时间 主动/被动 doing / done Walking in the street, I met an old friend. / Having finished the work, he went home. 考点3:形容词 & 副词 一、形容词变副词的完整规则 构成方法 规则 示例 特别注意 1. 直接加 -ly 普遍 quick→quickly;slow→slowly;careful→carefully 2. 以"辅音字母+-le"结尾,去e加y 去e变y simple→simply;possible→possibly;gentle→gently;terrible→terribly whole→wholly(去e直接加ly) 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i加-ly 变y为i happy→happily;easy→easily;angry→angrily;noisy→noisily 元音+y直接加-ly:shy→shyly 4. 以 -ic 结尾,加-ally 加ally basic→basically;scientific→scientifically;enthusiastic→enthusiastically public→publicly(直接加-ly) 二、加-ly后意义不同 · hard(努力地)→ hardly(几乎不) · late(迟)→ lately(最近) · near(附近)→ nearly(几乎) · high(高)→ highly(高度地) 以-ly结尾的形容词:friendly, lovely, lonely, lively, likely, silly, deadly, elderly(均为形容词,不能直接作副词) good的副词是 well 三、比较级与最高级的完整规则 构成方法 示例 特别注意 1. 直接加 -er, -est tall → taller → tallest;short → shorter → shortest 绝大多数单音节词适用 2. 以不发音e结尾,加 -r, -st nice → nicer → nicest;large → larger → largest late比较级:later/latest指时间;latter/last指顺序 3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i加 -er, -est happy → happier → happiest;easy → easier → easiest 元音+y直接加:grey → greyer → greyest 4. 重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母再加 -er, -est big → bigger → biggest;hot → hotter → hottest;thin → thinner → thinnest 单个元音字母+单个辅音字母结尾,且重读 5. 多音节及大部分双音节词,前加more, most beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful;interesting → more interesting → most interesting 以-ful, -less, -ing, -ed, -ous结尾的双音节词一般用此规则 不规则变化 good/well → better → best little表示"少"用less/least;表示"小"可规则变化 bad/ill → worse → worst farther指具体距离,further指抽象程度 many/much → more → most older/oldest可指年龄新旧;elder只用于人的长幼,不接than little → less → least far → farther/further → farthest/furthest old → older/elder → oldest/eldest 四、比较等级的信号词 · 比较级信号词:than, much, even, far, a little, a bit, still, rather, any, no · 最高级信号词:the, 序数词, in/of/among + 范围 · 固定句式1(越来越......):比较级 + and + 比较级 → The weather is getting colder and colder. · 固定句式2(越......越......):The + 比较级, the + 比较级 → The harder you study, the better grades you will get. · 固定句式3(比较级表最高级):比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 → He is taller than any other boy in his class. · 固定句式4(最高级常用句型):one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 → She is one of the most popular teachers. 考点4:介词 一、介词核心用法表 介词 用法简述 填空示例 in ①在...里面;②在(年/月/季节)内;③穿着;④用(语言);⑤在...方面 in 2026;in English;in danger on ①在...上面(接触);②在(具体某天);③关于;④通过(电视/电话) on Monday;on the phone;a book on history at ①在(小地点);②在(时刻/年龄);③以(速度/价格);④朝,向 at 8 o'clock;at the age of 18;at a high speed through ①穿过(内部);②通过(方式);③由于;④自始至终 go through the forest;through hard work by ①到...为止;②通过(方式);③被(被动);④在...旁边 by the end of this year;by bus;written by him for ①为了;②给,对于;③因为;④达(时间段);⑤支持 fight for freedom;wait for two hours;vote for him with ①和...一起;②带有,具有;③用(工具);④因为,随着 go with me;a girl with red hair;cut with a knife without ①没有,无;②不(做某事) go out without a coat;leave without saying goodbye from ①从(起点/来源);②来自;③距离;④阻止,免除 come from Beijing;protect from danger of ①...的;②关于;③由...组成;④表示同位关系 the capital of China;a map of China over ①在...正上方;②越过;③超过;④在...期间 over 100 people;over the past few years above ①在...上方(不接触);②超过(水平) above the sea level;above average under ①在...正下方;②少于;③在...控制下 under 18 years old;under pressure against ①反对;②紧靠;③以...为背景;④防备 fight against pollution;lean against the wall beyond ①超出(能力/理解);②在...那一边 beyond my understanding;beyond the mountain like ①像,与...相似;②例如 look like a cat;like I said unlike 不像,与...不同 Unlike his brother, he is tall since 自从(接时间点,主句用完成时) since 2010;since last week until 直到...为止 wait until 5 o'clock;not until he came during 在...期间 during the summer;during the meeting 二、核心固定搭配 动词+介词: · 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 · account for(解释,说明) · adapt to(适应) · appeal to(呼吁,吸引) · apply for(申请);apply to(应用) · approve of(赞成) · comment on(评论) · concentrate on(集中) · consist of(由...组成) · contribute to(贡献,导致) · depend on(依赖) · differ from(不同于) · insist on(坚持) · lead to(导致) · object to(反对) · refer to(参考,指的是) · rely on(依赖) · respond to(回应) · result in(导致);result from(源于) · subscribe to(订阅;赞同) · succeed in(成功) 形容词+介词: · · be absorbed in(专注于) · be accustomed to(习惯于) · be addicted to(沉溺于) · be aware of(意识到) · be beneficial to(对...有益) · be capable of(能够) · be concerned about(关心) · be content with(满足于) · be curious about(好奇) · be devoted to(致力于) · be engaged in(从事于) · be familiar with(熟悉) · be fond of(喜欢) · be grateful to(感激) · be keen on(热衷于) · be opposed to(反对) · be particular about(挑剔) · be similar to(相似) · be strict with(对...严格) · be tired of(厌倦) · be worthy of(值得) 名词+介词: · · access to(进入/获取...的途径) · approach to(...的方法) · attitude to / towards(对...的态度) · contribution to(对...的贡献) · damage to(对...的损害) · effect on(对...的影响) · influence on(对...的影响) · key to(...的关键/钥匙) · reason for(...的原因) · solution to(...的解决方案) · visit to(对...的访问) 介词短语: · · as a result of(由于) · by means of(通过...方式) · in addition to(除...之外) · in charge of(负责) · in favor of(支持) · in honor of(为了纪念) · in need of(需要) · in place of(代替) · in response to(回应) · in search of(寻找) · in spite of(尽管) · in terms of(就...而言) · on account of(由于) · on behalf of(代表) · · under control(在控制下)vs out of control(失控) · up to date(最新的)vs out of date(过时的) 三、考场速判技巧 1. 空格后是名词/代词/doing,且该名词不作主语或宾语 → 填介词 2. 考察核心:固定搭配(动介、形介、名介) 3. 介词之前常接形容词(如 interested, worried)或动词(如 look, depend) 4. 介词之后动词必用doing形式 考点5:冠词 一、冠词核心用法表 冠词 基本用法 固定搭配与常考句型 特别注意 a/an 1. 泛指单数可数名词,表"一";2. 首次提到;3. 表示类别;4. 用于价格/速度/频率 1. a lot of / a great deal of;2. a number of / a variety of;3. many a + 单名(谓语单数);4. quite a few / only a few;5. such a + adj. + n.;6. what a + adj. + n. 感叹句;7. as a result / in a hurry / in a word / all of a sudden 1. a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前 → a university, a European;an hour, an honor;2. 抽象名词具体化用a/an:a success, a pleasure;3. Many a student has made that mistake the 1. 特指已知的人/物;2. 上文提及或双方共知;3. 世上独一无二;4. 序数词/最高级/方位词前;5. 西洋乐器前;6. 普通名词构成的专有名词;7. the+形容词表一类人 1. The + 比较级, the + 比较级;2. the + 比较级 + of the two;3. the + 最高级;4. the same...as;5. the + 姓氏复数(...一家);6. the + adj.(一类人);7. at the moment / in the end / on the whole / tell the truth / go to the cinema;8. by the hour / by the day 1. The more you practice, the better you become;2. She is the taller of the two sisters;3. 三餐、球类、棋类前不用the;4. 泛指的单数可数名词不可直接用the 零冠词 1. 泛指复数/不可数名词;2. 专有名词/人名/称呼;3. 三餐/球类/棋类/学科/语言;4. 季节/月份/星期/节日前;5. by+交通工具;6. 名词前有代词或所有格 1. go to bed/school/hospital;2. at noon/night/midnight;3. in fact / in danger / in sight / out of control;4. face to face / hand in hand;5. have breakfast/lunch/supper;6. play football/basketball/chess;7. by bus/bike/plane/air 1. go to hospital(住院)/ go to the hospital(去医院);go to school(上学)/ go to the school(去学校);2. 季节/月份一般不加,特指某一段加the:in summer / in the summer of 2023;3. 称呼语前不加:/ (零冠词) Mom is cooking 二、冠词常考固定搭配速记 不定冠词 a/an:a lot of, a number of, a variety of, many a, quite a few, once a week, as a result, in a hurry, all of a sudden, have a look, take a walk, make a decision, such a..., what a..., a success, a pleasure, a pity 定冠词 the:the + 比较级...the + 比较级, the + 最高级, the same...as, at the moment, in the end, on the whole, by the way, tell the truth, the poor/rich/young, the Smiths, play the piano, go to the cinema, the United States, the Great Wall, the Internet 考点6:连词与从句引导词 连词 基本含义 常考句型 特别注意 and 和,并且,然后(并列/顺承/结果) 1. both A and B;2. 祈使句 + and + 陈述句;3. 名词短语 + and + 陈述句;4. more and more Work hard, and you'll make it. One more step, and I'll shoot. but 但是,而是(转折/对比) 1. not A but B;2. not only A but (also) B;3. cannot but do;4. have no choice but to do but绝不能与although连用;She not only sings but also dances or 或者;否则(选择/否定条件) 1. 祈使句 + or + 陈述句(否则);2. either A or B;3. whether...or... Hurry up, or you'll be late. Either you or he is right. so 所以,因此(因果结果) 1. so + adj./adv. + that...;2. such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that...;3. so that / in order that;4. so + 助动词 + 主语 He was so tired that he fell asleep. I like tea. --- So do I. while 当...时;而(表对比);尽管 1. while + 持续性动作;2. while 表对比;3. while 表让步;4. while doing / while done I like coffee while he likes tea. While I admit his faults, I like him. for 因为(表补充说明) 连接并列句,表推断原因 He must be asleep, for there is no light. 考点7:代词 一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词总表 人称 数 主格 宾格 形代 名代 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单/复 you you your yours yourself/yourselves 第三人称 单数(男) he him his his himself 单数(女) she her her hers herself 单数(物) it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 二、代词用法速判表 类型 基本用法 常考固定搭配 特别注意 形代 后必须接名词 do/try one's best;on one's way to;lose one's temper;change one's mind 区分:its ≠ it's 名代 独立使用,后不能再接名词 a friend of mine This pen is mine. / He is a friend of mine. 反身代词 动作返回主语本身;强调"亲自" enjoy oneself;help oneself to;teach oneself;by oneself;dress/wash/behave oneself;devote oneself to Help yourself to some tea. She did it by herself. 三、it 的四大考点 用法 常考句型 示例填空 形式主语 It + be + adj. + (of/for sb.) to do;It + be + n. + that 从句;It + be + done + that 从句;It is no use/no good doing It is important for you to attend. It is said that he has gone abroad. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 形式宾语 find/make/think + it + adj. + to do;动词 + it + that/if/when;see to it that;take it for granted that I find it important to read aloud. I would appreciate it if you could help. I took it for granted that he would agree. 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分 It was Tom that/who broke the glass. It was yesterday that I saw her. 固定句型 It is time that + 主语 + did;It is the first time that + 主语 + have/has done;It is + 时间段 + since + 主语 + did;When it comes to...;make it;take it easy It is time that we took action. It is the first time that I have visited Beijing. When it comes to music, he is expert. 考点8:数词 规则 基数词 → 序数词 1、2、3特殊记 one → first;two → second;three → third 5、12变ve为f five → fifth;twelve → twelfth 8去t,9去e eight → eighth;nine → ninth 整十变y为ie twenty → twentieth;thirty → thirtieth 多位数只变个位 twenty-one → twenty-first;one hundred and twenty-five → one hundred and twenty-fifth 习题训练 Passage A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The arts are an essential part of public education. From dance and music 1 theater and the visual arts, these programs give children a means of expression that helps capture their passions and emotions, 2 (allow) them to explore new ideas. The arts touch every aspect of our lives. The arts can play 3 crucial role in improving students’ ability to learn because they can make use of a wide range of intelligence and learning 4 (style). Schools that include music, art, drama, dance and creative writing into their courses have found that teaching the arts has 5 (significant) affected a student’s overall success in school. I believe the success 6 (base) on the fact that the arts are closely associated with important ideas and events in history. Students 7 have a good background in the arts are likely to have more information and insight. Furthermore, the arts can change the classroom environment, with tasks 8 (finish) in relaxing settings. The arts create enthusiasm 9 motivation for learning. The arts also teach self-discipline, the value of determination 10 (achieve) excellence and the rewards of hard work. 【答案】 1.to 2.allowing 3.a 4.styles 5.significantly 6.is based 7.who/that 8.finished 9.and 10.to achieve 【导语】本文主要论述艺术是公共教育不可或缺的部分,阐述艺术课程助力孩子表达情绪、拓展思维,能够提升学生综合学习能力,紧密关联历史知识,还可以优化课堂氛围、培养自律毅力等宝贵品质。 【详解】1.考查介词。句意:从舞蹈、音乐到戏剧与视觉艺术,这些课程为孩子提供了表达途径,帮助释放热忱与情绪,让他们探索全新想法。from...to...是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:从舞蹈、音乐到戏剧与视觉艺术,这些课程为孩子提供了表达途径,帮助释放热忱与情绪,让他们探索全新想法。主句和从句已分别有谓语动词give和helps,空处应填非谓语形式;allow与其逻辑主语these programs之间为主动关系,此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 3.考查冠词。句意:艺术能够在提升学生学习能力方面起到至关重要的作用,因为艺术可以利用各种智力类型与学习方式。play a(n)...role in是固定短语,表示“在……方面起到……的作用”,且crucial以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。 4.考查名词复数。句意:艺术能够在提升学生学习能力方面起到至关重要的作用,因为艺术可以利用各种智力类型与学习方式。空前有a wide range of修饰,意为“多种多样的”,需接可数名词复数形式。 5.考查副词。句意:将音乐、美术、戏剧、舞蹈和创意写作纳入课程的学校已经发现,艺术教学对学生在校的整体成功有显著影响。空格修饰动词affected,需用副词作状语,significant的副词形式为significantly,意为“极大地”。 6.考查动词时态和语态。句意:我认为这种成功基于一个事实:艺术与历史上重要的思想和事件密切相关。be based on是固定短语,意为“以……为基础”,句子描述的是个人长期持有的观点,用一般现在时,且主语the success为不可数名词,be动词用is。 7.考查定语从句。句意:具备扎实艺术功底的学生往往拥有更丰富的知识与更深刻的见解。空处为定语从句,先行词是Students,指人,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词who/that引导。 8.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,艺术可以改变课堂环境,各项任务在轻松的环境中完成。此处考查with复合结构:“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,宾语tasks和finish之间为被动关系,此处用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 9.考查连词。句意:艺术催生学习的热情与动力。enthusiasm和motivation为并列名词作宾语,用并列连词and连接。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:艺术同样教会学生自律、决心追求卓越的价值,以及努力付出带来的回报。句中已有谓语动词teach,空处应用非谓语形式;determination to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“做某事的决心”,此处用不定式作后置定语。 Passage B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fujian tulou buildings were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. In the years following, the local tourism industry shifted 11 basic sightseeing to high-quality experiential stays. Huang Zhihui, secretary-general of the local tulou homestay association, noted that early homestays lacked 12 (profession) management. Today, however, travelers seek high quality. Near the well-known Huaiyuan Building, Huang established a market 13 (feature) intangible cultural heritage. Since its opening in May 2025, the market 14 (attract) around 700,000 visitors. The diversity of the tulou economy is also evident in Hua’an County. Traditional houses have been 15 (gradual) transformed into bamboo art galleries, coffee shops and 16 (library). During this year’s Spring Festival, Hua’an launched 17 China-chic game in which tourists could play as characters to complete tasks involving folk dances and traditional sports. More nighttime visitors headed to Hua’an County, 18 (drive) by intangible heritage mystery night parades. Lin Ying, director of the Hua’an Cultural, Sports, and Tourism Bureau said, “Our goal is 19 (move) beyond visiting a single building to creating a regional destination 20 visitors can experience a life that begins with nature and returns to the warmth of the hearth.” 【答案】 11.from 12.professional 13.featuring 14.has attracted 15.gradually 16.libraries 17.a 18.driven 19.to move 20.where 【导语】本文主要说明了福建土楼列入世遗后文旅升级,民宿规范化,增设非遗市集、文创场馆和国风活动,发展多元土楼经济,打造沉浸式乡土生活旅游目的地。 【详解】11.考查介词。句意:此后几年,当地旅游业从简单的观光旅游转向了高品质的体验式住宿。固定搭配 shift from...to... 表示“从……转变为……”。 12.考查形容词。句意:当地土楼民宿协会秘书长黄志辉指出,早期的民宿缺乏专业管理。修饰名词management用形容词professional作定语。 13.考查非谓语动词。句意:在知名的怀远楼旁,黄志辉打造了一座以非物质文化遗产为特色的市集。feature与market构成主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。 14.考查时态。句意:自2025年5月开业以来,该市场已吸引约70万名游客。since引导的时间状语从句,主句要用现在完成时,主语the market是单数,助动词用has。 15.考查副词。句意:传统房屋逐渐被改造成竹艺画廊、咖啡馆和图书馆。修饰动词transformed用副词gradually作状语。 16.考查名词的数。句意:传统房屋逐渐被改造成竹艺画廊、咖啡馆和图书馆。和前面的galleries, shops并列,需要复数形式, library的复数是libraries。 17.考查冠词。句意:今年春节期间,华安县推出一款国潮主题游戏,游客可以扮演角色,完成包含民间舞蹈与传统体育运动的各类任务。此处game为泛指,且China-chic是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。 18.考查非谓语动词。句意:更多夜间游客前往华安县城,他们被非物质文化遗产神秘夜游所吸引。此处drive与visitors构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。 19.考查非谓语动词。句意:华安县文旅体育局局长林颖表示:“我们的目标不再只局限于单一建筑观光,而是打造全域旅游目的地,让游客感受贴近自然、充满烟火温情的生活。”此处不定式作表语,the goal is to do sth.表示“目标是做某事”。 20.考查定语从句。句意:同上。此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词destination,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用where。 Passage C 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hukou Waterfall is located at the meeting point of Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces. As the country’s second-largest waterfall, it 21 (name) after Hukou Mountain and is famous for 22 (it) breathtaking scenery and unique geological features. The waterfall is about 20 meters tall and varies in width from 30 to 50 meters, 23 (depend) on the season. The Yellow River flows through the Jin-Shaan Grand Canyon, where the riverbed narrows to a width of 20-30 meters, giving the 24 (impress) of water being poured from a teapot, hence the name “Hukou”, which translates to “kettle spout” in Chinese. Hukou Waterfall is 25 popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. It is 26 (particular) popular during its peak tourist seasons, 27 the weather conditions are favorable and tourists visit the area 28 (admire) the beauty of the waterfall, experience the greatness of the Yellow River, and capture the perfect photograph of the waterfall in its various states. The scenic area surrounding Hukou Waterfall is equipped with facilities (设施) to accommodate tourists, including viewing platforms, walking 29 (path), and informational displays about the waterfall’s history and geology. The local tourism industry has benefited 30 the arrival of visitors, contributing to the economic development of the region. 【答案】 21.is named 22.its 23.depending 24.impression 25.a 26.particularly 27.when 28.to admire 29.paths 30.from 【导语】主要说明了壶口瀑布地处晋陕交界,因山得名,景色壮丽。黄河河床骤窄形似壶嘴,四季宽窄不同。这里游客众多,配套完善,旅游业带动当地经济发展。 【详解】21.考查时态语态。句意:作为该国第二大瀑布,它以壶口山命名,以其壮丽的景色和独特的地质特征而闻名。主语it与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实为一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数。 22.考查代词。句意:作为该国第二大瀑布,它以壶口山命名,以其壮丽的景色和独特的地质特征而闻名。修饰名词scenery用形容词性物主代词its。 23.考查非谓语动词。句意:瀑布高约20米,宽度在30至50米之间,具体取决于季节。此处depend与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。 24.考查名词。句意:黄河流经晋陕大峡谷,河床在该处变窄至20至30米宽,河水仿佛从茶壶倾倒而出,因此得名“壶口”,中文意为“壶嘴”。作动词的宾语,用名词impression。 25.考查冠词。句意:壶口瀑布是一个热门的旅游景点,吸引着来自世界各地的游客。destination为泛指,且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。 26.考查副词。句意:在旅游旺季期间,这里尤为受欢迎。此时天气适宜,游客纷纷前来欣赏瀑布的壮丽景色,感受黄河的雄伟气势,并拍摄下瀑布不同状态下的完美照片。修饰形容词popular用副词particularly。 27.考查定语从句。句意:在旅游旺季期间,这里尤为受欢迎。此时天气适宜,游客纷纷前来欣赏瀑布的壮丽景色,感受黄河的雄伟气势,并拍摄下瀑布不同状态下的完美照片。引导非限制性定语从句,先行词seasons表时间,从句缺时间状语,用 when。 28.考查非谓语动词。句意:在旅游旺季期间,这里尤为受欢迎。此时天气适宜,游客纷纷前来欣赏瀑布的壮丽景色,感受黄河的雄伟气势,并拍摄下瀑布不同状态下的完美照片。此处admire作目的状语,用不定式。 29.考查名词的数。句意:壶口瀑布周围的景区设有供游客使用的设施,包括观景平台、步行道以及介绍瀑布历史和地质的解说展板。此处path数量大于一用复数形式。 30.考查介词。句意:当地旅游业得益于游客的到来,促进了该地区的经济发展。短语benefit from表示“受益于”。 Passage D 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the first things tourists notice when they visit Tasmania, Australia’s southern island state, is just how clear the air is. According to Australia’s science agency, some of the 31 (clean) air in the world can be found at Cape Grim. The air is so pure 32 some enterprising companies are bottling and exporting it so that people around the world can breathe the fresh Tasmanian air. It is home 33 the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area, 34 covers more than 1.5 million hectares. 35 (recognize) by UNESCO for meeting seven criteria, Tasmania shares this record only with Mount Taishan in China. Tasmania attracts more tourists a year than its population, which 36 (stand) at just under 600,000. China is a 37 (high) valued tourism market for Tasmania. Before the outbreak of the pandemic (疫情), China was Tasmania’s biggest tourism market, and now Chinese tourists are returning in growing 38 (number). Many young Chinese tourists prefer fly-drive holidays, 39 (visit) famous places such as Cradle Mountain and Port Arthur. They are also attracted by delicious seafood, wine and adventurous activities. The clear night sky and the beautiful Southern Lights are big attractions for night tourism. With its unique charm and long historical ties with China, Tasmania is now 40 increasingly popular choice for Chinese visitors. 【答案】 31.cleanest 32.that 33.to 34.which 35.Recognized 36.stands 37.highly 38.numbers 39.visiting 40.an 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州空气洁净、拥有世界自然遗产,旅游业发达,深受中国游客喜爱。 【详解】31.考查形容词最高级。句意:据澳大利亚科学机构称,世界上一些最洁净的空气在格里姆角。根据空格前定冠词the以及表示范围的介词短语in the world可知,此处需用形容词最高级,clean的最高级形式为cleanest。 32.考查状语从句。句意:这里的空气如此纯净,以至于一些富有进取心的公司正在将其装瓶出口,让世界各地的人们都能呼吸到塔斯马尼亚的新鲜空气。根据空前的so pure和空后的句子可知,这是so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。 33.考查介词。句意:它是塔斯马尼亚荒野世界遗产区的所在地,该区域占地超过150万公顷。be home to为固定搭配,意为“是……的所在地”,介词to符合题干要求。 34.考查定语从句。句意:它是塔斯马尼亚荒野世界遗产区的所在地,该区域占地超过150万公顷。_______ covers more than 1.5 million hectares是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area;先行词是事物名词,关系词在该从句中作主语,要用关系代词which。 35.考查非谓语动词。句意:塔斯马尼亚因满足七项标准而被联合国教科文组织认可,这一纪录它仅与中国泰山共享。本句已有谓语shares,_________ (recognize) by UNESCO for meeting seven criteria在句首作状语,要将recognize变成非谓语动词。主语Tasmania与recognize之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,要用recognize的过去分词,且首字母r要大写,即Recognized。 36.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:塔斯马尼亚每年吸引的游客数量超过其人口,其人口仅略低于60万。Tasmania attracts more tourists a year than its population是主句,时态为一般现在时,所填词在关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语,陈述客观事实,也要用该时态;which指代population,为单数概念,与提示词stand之间为主动关系,要将stand变成第三人称单数形式stands。 37.考查副词。句意:中国是塔斯马尼亚高度重视的旅游市场。所填词作状语修饰形容词valued,要将形容词high变成副词highly。 38.考查名词。句意:疫情爆发前,中国是塔斯马尼亚最大的旅游市场,如今中国游客数量持续回升。in growing numbers是固定搭配,表示“数量越来越多地”,要将number变成复数形式numbers。 39.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多中国年轻游客偏爱飞机自驾组合度假,游览摇篮山、亚瑟港等知名景点。本句已有谓语prefer,提示词visit为动词,其前无并列连词,要将visit变成非谓语动词;________ (visit) famous places such as Cradle Mountain and Port Arthur作伴随状语,是由主语tourists发出的动作,要将visit变成现在分词visiting。 40.考查冠词。句意:凭借其独特的魅力和与中国的悠久历史渊源,塔斯马尼亚现在正成为中国游客越来越受欢迎的选择。所填词修饰名词短语increasingly popular choice,increasingly以元音音素开头,choice为首次出现的单数可数名词,要用不定冠词an表示泛指。 Passage E 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Beijing Dangdai Art Fair is held at the National Agricultural Exhibition Center from Thursday to Sunday. The Cervantes Institute in Beijing, a Spanish public institution that 41 (focus) on the teaching of the Spanish language and the 42 (visible) of Spanish and Latin American culture, participates in the art fair for the first time. It marks a further deepening of the dialogue 43 Chinese and Spanish cultures and shows the artistic voice of northern Spain. Meanwhile, the institute’s presence provides the Chinese public with a new window 44 (understand) Spanish contemporary art from a perspective 45 (close) connected to major global issues. The exhibition shows from industrial heritage to 46 (nature) regeneration, and the works together tell about memory, sustainability, and landscape change, 47 (inspire) people to reflect on the ever-changing environment. With the increasing global concerns over climate change and sustainable development, these artistic practices also guide the public to rethink resource recycling, material regeneration, low-carbon lifestyles, 48 the balance between tradition and modernity. Art can serve as a tool for the international dialogue 49 goes beyond geographical and cultural differences, developing a deeper understanding through 50 (share) focus on the historical memory, and the future. 【答案】 41.focuses 42.visibility 43.between 44.to understand 45.closely 46.natural 47.inspiring 48.and 49.that/which 50.shared 【导语】文章介绍了2026年北京当代艺术博览会的相关情况,重点讲述了塞万提斯学院首次参展及其展览内容的意义,探讨了艺术在全球对话和环境反思中的作用。 【详解】41.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:北京塞万提斯学院是一家致力于西班牙语教学以及提升西班牙和拉丁美洲文化的可见度的西班牙公共机构,首次参加此次艺术博览会。空白处在定语从句中作谓语,描述该机构一贯的宗旨和客观事实,应用一般现在时;先行词是单数名词institution,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 42.考查名词。句意:北京塞万提斯学院是一家致力于致力于西班牙语教学以及提升西班牙和拉丁美洲文化的可见度的西班牙公共机构,首次参加此次艺术博览会。空白处在句子中作介词on的宾语,应用其名词形式,该词为不可数名词,使用单数。 43.考查介词。句意:这标志着中西文化之间对话的进一步深化,并展示了西班牙北部的艺术之声。根据“Chinese and Spanish cultures(中国和西班牙文化)”可知,此处表示“在……和……之间”,应用介词between。 44.考查非谓语动词。句意:与此同时,该学院的出现为中国公众提供了一个新的窗口,让他们从与全球重大问题更紧密相连的视角来了解西班牙当代艺术。提示词作后置定语修饰名词window,表示一个指向将来的不确定的动作,应用动词不定式。 45.考查副词。句意:与此同时,该学院的出现为中国公众提供了一个新的窗口,让他们从与全球重大问题更紧密相连的视角来了解西班牙当代艺术。提示词修饰后面的形容词短语connected to,应用副词closely作状语。 46.考查形容词。句意:展览展示了从工业遗产到自然再生等各个方面。提示词修饰后面的名词表示属性,应用其形容词形式作定语。 47.考查非谓语动词。句意:展览展示了从工业遗产到自然再生等各个方面,这些作品共同讲述了关于记忆、可持续性和景观变化的故事,启发人们反思不断变化的环境。提示词作非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the works之间是主动关系,应用现在分词inspiring作状语。 48.考查连词。句意:随着全球对气候变化和可持续发展的日益关注,这些艺术实践也引导公众重新思考资源回收、材料再生、低碳生活方式以及传统与现代之间的平衡。根据“resource recycling, material regeneration, low-carbon lifestyles(资源回收、材料再生、低碳生活方式)”与“the balance between tradition and modernity(传统与现代之间的平衡)”可知,上下文之间是并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。 49.考查定语从句。句意:艺术可以作为一种超越地理和文化差异的国际对话工具,通过共同关注历史记忆和未来,培养更深层次的理解。此处是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是the international dialogue,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。 50.考查非谓语动词。句意:艺术可以作为一种超越地理和文化差异的国际对话工具,通过共同关注历史记忆和未来,培养更深层次的理解。提示词修饰后面的名词focus作定语,使用非谓语动词,两者之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词shared。 Passage F 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking hold of a wine pot in one hand, a performer acting as Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai was reciting classical poems elegantly, attracting crowds of visitors at a cultural tourist site in Xi’an. Yalmaz Muhammad, 51 Pakistani student studying medicine in Shaanxi, 52 (impress) by the performance, and he thought the poems sounded extremely charming. The “Longest Day in Chang’an” attraction, rebuilt from an ordinary shopping mall, 53 (present) the prosperous Tang culture, and provides immersive (沉浸式的) experiences based on real history. For those 54 prefer a more hands-on cultural experience, there are shadow puppetry shows to watch and intangible cultural heritage workshops to try. Many foreign guests used to think Chinese culture only existed in books and online videos, 55 now it has become real and approachable. 56 (satisfy) the demands of more visitors, the scenic area upgraded its projects in March. Humanoid robots 57 (dress) in traditional costumes offer tour guidance and explanations, interacting with visitors through poetry performances. Statistics show it has received more than 80,000 overseas visitors so far, 58 the figure rising by 230 percent year on year. Combining technology and culture, creative cultural tourism 59 (effective) highlights the beauty of Chinese culture. It wins worldwide 60 (recognize) and opens a new window for the world to understand China, making traditional Chinese culture spread far and wide. 【答案】 51.a 52.was impressed 53.presents 54.who 55.but 56.To satisfy 57.dressed 58.with 59.effectively 60.recognition 【导语】文章主要介绍了西安“长安十二时辰”主题街区融合科技与传统文化,为中外游客提供沉浸式体验,有效传播中华文化。 【详解】51.考查冠词。句意:来自巴基斯坦、在陕西学医的学生亚尔马兹·穆罕默德被这场表演深深打动,他觉得这些诗词听起来极具魅力。student为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一名巴基斯坦学生”,且Pakistani的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。 52.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。空处在句中作谓语。主语Yalmaz Muhammad与动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”之间为被动关系,且文章描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填入was impressed。 53.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“长安十二时辰”主题街区由普通商场改造而成,旨在展现盛唐文化的繁荣,并基于真实历史提供沉浸式体验。空处在句中作谓语。根据后文的“provides”可知,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语The “Longest Day in Chang’an” attraction为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式presents。 54.考查定语从句。句意:对于那些喜欢亲自动手体验文化的人来说,这里有皮影戏可看,还有非物质文化遗产工坊可供尝试。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为those,指人,且从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词who引导。 55.考查连词。句意:许多外国游客过去认为中国文化只存在于书本和网络视频中,但现在它变得真实且触手可及。空处连接前后两个分句。根据句意可知,前后句之间为转折关系,故用并列连词but。 56.考查非谓语动词。​句意:为了满足更多游客的需求,该景区在3月份对其项目进行了升级。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词upgraded,空处需填非谓语形式。此处表示目的,故用动词不定式To satisfy作目的状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。 57.考查非谓语动词。句意:身着传统服饰的人形机器人为游客提供导览和讲解服务,并通过诗歌表演与游客互动。句中已有谓语动词offer,空处需填非谓语形式。动词dress“给……穿衣”与其逻辑主语Humanoid robots之间为被动关系,故用过去分词dressed构成过去分词短语作后置定语。 58.考查介词。句意:统计数据显示,截至目前,该景区已接待海外游客超过8万人次,同比增长230%。此处为“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示“随着数字的增长”。 59.考查副词。句意:创意文旅将科技与文化相结合,有效地彰显了中国文化的魅力。空处需用副词effectively“有效地”修饰动词highlights,作状语。 60.考查名词。句意:它赢得了世界的认可,为世界了解中国打开了一扇新窗口,推动中国传统文化广泛传播。空处需用名词作won的宾语,动词recognize的名词形式为recognition,意为“认可,赞誉”,为不可数名词。 $

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Topic 16 语法填空专项讲解 2026年暑假英语初升高衔接(全国通用)
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