Unit 5 A Path Toward a Better World 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项以“词汇-词形-句型-语篇”为逻辑主线，系统训练单元核心词汇、语法及综合运用能力，注重语言能力的层级提升与思维品质的渐进培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |教材考点概览|汉译英（16组）、词汇拓展（9题）|基础词汇识记与词形转换|从单词概念（词性）到词形变化规则，构建词汇认知基础| |小题夯基|单词拼写（20题）、词形填空（10题）、完成句子（10题）|语境词汇运用与语法应用|从孤立词汇到语境应用，再到句型结构构建，实现知识迁移| |综合攻坚|完形填空（10题）、语法填空（10题）|语篇综合理解与语言知识迁移|以科技主题语篇为载体，整合词汇、语法及语篇逻辑，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 5 A Path Toward a Better World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 一、汉译英 英文 汉语（词性） 英文 汉语（词性） path n. 小路；小径 diversion n. 转移；转向 radio n. 无线电传送；收音机 underwater adj. 水下的；用于水下的 surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外；n. 惊奇；意外 waiter n. 男服务员 self n. 本人；本性，自我 exactly adv. 精确地；确切地 completely adv. 彻底地；完全地 test n.（医疗）检查；化验；测验 engineering n. 工程；工程学 closely adv. 密切地；靠近地 achieve v. 达到；完成；成功 navigation n. 导航 GPS n. 全球定位系统 technology n. 技术 aim n. 目的；目标；v. 力求达到 Pacific n. 太平洋 level n. 标准；水平；高度 compete v. 竞争；参加（比赛） experimental adj. 实验性的；以实验为基础的 launch v. 发射；启动 virtual adj. 虚拟的 train n. 特征，特性 influence n. 影响；v. 影响；支配 differently adv. 不同地；有区别地 rose n. 玫瑰 pronounce v. 发音；读（音） AI n. 人工智能 jump v. 跳跃 secondly adv. 第二；其次 Olympic adj. 奥林匹克运动会的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.exact (adj. 精确的) → ________ (adv. 精确地，确切地) 2.complete (adj. 完整的) → ________ (adv. 彻底地，完全地) 3.surprise (v. 使惊奇) → ________ (adj. 令人惊讶的)；________ (adj. 感到惊讶的) 4.engineer (n. 工程师) → ________ (n. 工程；工程学) 5.close (adj. 近的) → ________ (adv. 密切地) 6.achieve (v. 实现，达到) → ________ (n. 成就；成绩) 7.differ (v. 有差异) → ________ (adv. 不同地)；________ (adj. 不同的) 8.pronounce (v. 发音) → ________ (n. 发音) 9.compete (v. 竞争) → ________ (n. 竞赛；比赛) → ________ (n. 参赛者，竞争者) 【答案】1.exactly 2.completely 3.surprising; surprised 4.engineering 5.closely 6.achievement 7.differently; different 8.pronunciation 9.competition; competitor 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. We walked along a narrow ______ (小路) through the thick forest. 2. The sudden ______ (转向) of the river made us change our plan. 3. My grandpa enjoys listening to news on the ______ (收音机) every morning. 4. We saw plenty of amazing ______ (水下的) plants during diving. 5. To everyone’s ______ (意外), he won the difficult competition. 6. The polite ______ (男服务员) brought us drinks right away. 7. You should be honest with your true ______ (自我). 8. Please tell me ______ (确切地) when the meeting will begin. 9. The old house was ______ (彻底地) destroyed in the big fire. 10. You need to take a medical ______ (检查) before joining the club. 11. He decides to study ______ (工程学) in university in the future. 12. Researchers watch wild animals ______ (密切地) day and night. 13. It requires hard work to ______ (实现) your lifelong dreams. 14. This mobile app offers useful ______ (导航) for drivers on long trips. 15. Modern ______ (技术) keeps changing people’s daily life. 16. My main ______ (目标) is to get ready for the senior high school entrance exam. 17. Lots of athletes will ______ (竞争) for the gold medal next month. 18. Scientists plan to ______ (发射) a new satellite into space soon. 19. Different people think ______ (不同地) about the same social problem. 20. The ______ (奥林匹克运动会的) sports meet attracts athletes worldwide. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Can you tell me the ______ (exact) time of the speech competition? 2. The difficult task has been ______ (complete) finished ahead of schedule. 3. The ______ (surprise) result made all the audience stand up in shock. 4. He shows great interest in ______ (engineer) and wants to become an engineer. 5. Scientists observe the wildlife ______ (close) to collect enough information. 6. Constant efforts will bring you great ______ (achieve) sooner or later. 7. The twin brothers act and think ______ (different) in nearly everything. 8. Many students practice hard to improve their English ______ (pronounce). 9. Hundreds of players will take part in this swimming ______ (compete). 10. Everyone admires the young man ______ has realized his great dream. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 如果你想要实现梦想，你必须坚持不懈地努力。 If you want to ________________________, you must keep working hard. 2. 科研人员正在密切观察海洋生物的活动规律。 Researchers are ________________________ the activity rules of sea creatures. 3. 这款导航软件能够帮助司机找到最短的行车路线。 This navigation software can help drivers ________________________ the shortest driving route. 4. 在成长路上，我们应当学会勇敢面对真实的自我。 On the way of growth, we should learn to bravely ________________________ our true self. 5. 这个令人震惊的消息让在场所有人都十分意外。 The shocking news ________________________ to every person who was present. 6. 不少年轻人梦想将来从事与人工智能有关的工作。 Many young people dream of taking jobs connected with ________________________ in the future. 7. 面对同一件事情，人们往往会以不同的方式思考。 When facing the same thing, people often think about it ________________________. 8. 你可以准确地告诉我这场赛事正式开始的时间吗？ Could you tell me ________________________ when this event officially starts? 9. 这就是那款能够提供精准导航的应用软件。 This is the mobile app ________________________ accurate navigation for users. 10. 我永远不会忘记我们在森林小径共同经历的那段时光。 I will never forget the time ________________________ together on the forest path. 参考答案 一、单词拼写：1.path,2.diversion,3.radio,4.underwater,5.surprise,6.waiter,7.self,8.exactly,9.completely,10.test,11.engineering,12.closely,13.achieve,14.navigation,15.technology,16.aim,17.compete,18.launch,19.differently,20.Olympic 二、词形填空：1.exactly,2.completely,3.surprising,4.engineering,5.closely,6.achievement,7.differently,8.pronunciation,9.competition,10.who/that 三、完成句子答案 1. achieve your dreams 2. watching closely 3. find out 4. face up to 5. came as a surprise 6. artificial intelligence 7. in different ways 8. exactly 9. that can offer 10. that we spent 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A special bus is coming now. It 1 like a cartoon panda-with round black “ears” and shiny “eyes”. This bus is about 11 meters long, and it can carry 28 people each time. A young Chinese 2 made it. It has many things to make kids happy, like bright colors and panda stickers. The Smart Panda Bus has lots of AI features. It can 3 many smart jobs. For example, it drives without a driver. Don’t be nervous-it has little sensors（传感器）everywhere to keep away from danger, so it’s much 4 than regular buses. When you want to get 5 the bus, just raise your face near the scanner（扫描仪）by the door. It will read your face and let you in soon-no bus card needed. When you press the “get off” button, it will remind（提醒）you 6 , “Don’t forget your things!” before stopping. There are small robots on the bus, too. You can 7 them, like asking “Is this stop near the library?” or “Can I get a cup of tea?” Now, people in some 8 in China, such as Suzhou, Nanjing and Wuxi, can take this smart bus. Many students in these places enjoy it. They take it to school almost every day. Inside the bus, there’s a small vending machine. You can buy cakes, milk or fruit from it 9 you feel hungry on the way. What’s more, this bus uses clean power, so it doesn’t pollute the air. It’s not just a bus-it’s a 10 technology friend on the street! 1．A．tastes B．sounds C．looks 2．A．problem B．team C．lesson 3．A．write B．draw C．finish 4．A．safer B．lighter C．darker 5．A．on B．off C．down 6．A．recently B．softly C．angrily 7．A．look at B．laugh at C．talk to 8．A．cities B．farms C．villages 9．A．though B．when C．until 10．A．difficult B．boring C．cool 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种外形像熊猫、充满AI功能的智能巴士，包括其外观设计、智能功能（无人驾驶、人脸识别、语音提醒、机器人交互）、使用地区和环保特点。 1．句意：它看起来像一只卡通熊猫——有圆圆的黑色“耳朵”和闪亮的“眼睛”。 描述巴士的外貌特征，用感官动词“looks like”表示“看起来像”。tastes like“尝起来像”，sounds like“听起来像”，均不符合视觉描述。 2．句意：一个年轻的中国团队制造了它。 空格后“made it”表示“制造它”，主语应是制作团队。“team”意为“团队”，符合语境。problem“问题”，lesson“课程”，均不匹配。 3．句意：它能完成许多智能工作。 此处表示“执行/完成”工作，用“finish”。“write”写，“draw”画，均与“jobs”搭配不当。 混淆项：write“写”、draw“画”。 4．句意：它比普通巴士安全得多。 句中“than”提示比较级，前文提到“传感器避开危险”，说明更“安全”，用“safer”。lighter“更轻”，darker“更暗”，均不符合。 5．句意：当你想上车时，只需把脸靠近门边的扫描仪。 固定搭配“get on”表示“上车”，与“bus”搭配。“get off”下车，“get down”下来，均不符合“上车”的语境。 6．句意：它会温柔地提醒你“别忘了你的东西！”。 修饰动词“remind”需用副词，表示提醒的语气“温柔地”，用“softly”。recently“最近”，angrily“生气地”，均不符合友好的提醒语气。 7．句意：你可以和它们说话，比如问…… 后面举例问问题，说明是与机器人“交谈”，用“talk to”。look at“看”，laugh at“嘲笑”，均不符合互动的语境。 8．句意：现在中国的一些城市，如苏州、南京和无锡，可以乘坐这辆智能巴士。 列举的城市名称说明这里是“城市”，用“cities”。farms“农场”，villages“村庄”，均不符合。 9．句意：当你在路上感到饿的时候，可以从自动售货机买东西。 表示“当……时”用“when”，引导时间状语从句。though“虽然”，until“直到”，均不符合“感到饿时”的时间逻辑。 10．句意：它不仅仅是公交车——它是街上一个很酷的技术朋友。 前文描述智能巴士的多种先进功能，用“cool”表示“很酷的”，符合正面评价。difficult“困难的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级下·福建厦门·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Robots Bring Kung Fu to Life at 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1 (surprise) audiences worldwide with 2 unforgettable show, Martial BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance-they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 3 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 4 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move was smooth and precise (精确的). 5 stage, they trained with young martial 6 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style 7 amazed everyone. This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 8 (tradition) culture. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act 9 this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots have reached new heights. This moment makes every Chinese feel proud, 10 (show) the world the true power of modern China. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．an 3．amazing 4．perfectly 5．Off 6．artists 7．that/which 8．traditional 9．to 10．showing 【导语】本文介绍2026年春晚机器人表演《武BOT》，展现中国科技与传统文化融合，体现中国在人工智能与机器人领域的快速发展。 1．句意：2026年春晚凭借一场令人难忘的节目《武BOT》惊艳了全球观众。春晚表演发生在过去，叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填surprised。 2．句意：2026年春晚凭借一场令人难忘的节目《武BOT》惊艳了全球观众。“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，表示“一场”用不定冠词an。 3．句意：这些“功夫小子”展示了令人惊叹的技艺。修饰名词skills要用形容词，amaze变形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 4．句意：他们做后空翻，完美地扎马步，甚至精通醉拳和双节棍。修饰动词held要用副词，perfect变副词perfectly。 5．句意：在舞台之外，他们和塔沟武术学校的年轻武术家们一起训练，动作整齐划一。表示“在舞台上/在舞台之外”，用介词On或Off，此处语境为台下训练，用Off。 6．句意：在舞台之外，他们和塔沟武术学校的年轻武术家们一起训练，动作整齐划一。表示“武术家、艺人”用 artist，且不止一位，用复数artists。 7．句意：冰冷的机械与优雅的功夫结合，创造出独特的“赛博武术”风格，惊艳了所有人。先行词为style，指物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 8．句意：它代表了中国科技与传统文化的融合。修饰名词culture要用形容词，tradition 变形容词traditional。 9．句意：从去年的舞蹈节目到今年的武术表演，中国机器人达到了新高度。固定搭配from…to… 表示“从……到……”。 10．句意：这一刻让每个中国人感到自豪，向世界展示了现代中国真正的力量。句子主语this moment与show为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 A Path Toward a Better World 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 一、汉译英 英文 汉语（词性） 英文 汉语（词性） n. 小路；小径 n. 转移；转向 n. 无线电传送；收音机 adj. 水下的；用于水下的 v. 使惊奇；使意外；n. 惊奇；意外 n. 男服务员 n. 本人；本性，自我 adv. 精确地；确切地 adv. 彻底地；完全地 n.（医疗）检查；化验；测验 n. 工程；工程学 adv. 密切地；靠近地 v. 达到；完成；成功 n. 导航 n. 全球定位系统 n. 技术 n. 目的；目标；v. 力求达到 n. 太平洋 n. 标准；水平；高度 v. 竞争；参加（比赛） adj. 实验性的；以实验为基础的 v. 发射；启动 adj. 虚拟的 n. 特征，特性 n. 影响；v. 影响；支配 adv. 不同地；有区别地 n. 玫瑰 v. 发音；读（音） n. 人工智能 v. 跳跃 adv. 第二；其次 adj. 奥林匹克运动会的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.exact (adj. 精确的) → ________ (adv. 精确地，确切地) 2.complete (adj. 完整的) → ________ (adv. 彻底地，完全地) 3.surprise (v. 使惊奇) → ________ (adj. 令人惊讶的)；________ (adj. 感到惊讶的) 4.engineer (n. 工程师) → ________ (n. 工程；工程学) 5.close (adj. 近的) → ________ (adv. 密切地) 6.achieve (v. 实现，达到) → ________ (n. 成就；成绩) 7.differ (v. 有差异) → ________ (adv. 不同地)；________ (adj. 不同的) 8.pronounce (v. 发音) → ________ (n. 发音) 9.compete (v. 竞争) → ________ (n. 竞赛；比赛) → ________ (n. 参赛者，竞争者) 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. We walked along a narrow ______ (小路) through the thick forest. 2. The sudden ______ (转向) of the river made us change our plan. 3. My grandpa enjoys listening to news on the ______ (收音机) every morning. 4. We saw plenty of amazing ______ (水下的) plants during diving. 5. To everyone’s ______ (意外), he won the difficult competition. 6. The polite ______ (男服务员) brought us drinks right away. 7. You should be honest with your true ______ (自我). 8. Please tell me ______ (确切地) when the meeting will begin. 9. The old house was ______ (彻底地) destroyed in the big fire. 10. You need to take a medical ______ (检查) before joining the club. 11. He decides to study ______ (工程学) in university in the future. 12. Researchers watch wild animals ______ (密切地) day and night. 13. It requires hard work to ______ (实现) your lifelong dreams. 14. This mobile app offers useful ______ (导航) for drivers on long trips. 15. Modern ______ (技术) keeps changing people’s daily life. 16. My main ______ (目标) is to get ready for the senior high school entrance exam. 17. Lots of athletes will ______ (竞争) for the gold medal next month. 18. Scientists plan to ______ (发射) a new satellite into space soon. 19. Different people think ______ (不同地) about the same social problem. 20. The ______ (奥林匹克运动会的) sports meet attracts athletes worldwide. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Can you tell me the ______ (exact) time of the speech competition? 2. The difficult task has been ______ (complete) finished ahead of schedule. 3. The ______ (surprise) result made all the audience stand up in shock. 4. He shows great interest in ______ (engineer) and wants to become an engineer. 5. Scientists observe the wildlife ______ (close) to collect enough information. 6. Constant efforts will bring you great ______ (achieve) sooner or later. 7. The twin brothers act and think ______ (different) in nearly everything. 8. Many students practice hard to improve their English ______ (pronounce). 9. Hundreds of players will take part in this swimming ______ (compete). 10. Everyone admires the young man ______ has realized his great dream. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 如果你想要实现梦想，你必须坚持不懈地努力。 If you want to ________________________, you must keep working hard. 2. 科研人员正在密切观察海洋生物的活动规律。 Researchers are ________________________ the activity rules of sea creatures. 3. 这款导航软件能够帮助司机找到最短的行车路线。 This navigation software can help drivers ________________________ the shortest driving route. 4. 在成长路上，我们应当学会勇敢面对真实的自我。 On the way of growth, we should learn to bravely ________________________ our true self. 5. 这个令人震惊的消息让在场所有人都十分意外。 The shocking news ________________________ to every person who was present. 6. 不少年轻人梦想将来从事与人工智能有关的工作。 Many young people dream of taking jobs connected with ________________________ in the future. 7. 面对同一件事情，人们往往会以不同的方式思考。 When facing the same thing, people often think about it ________________________. 8. 你可以准确地告诉我这场赛事正式开始的时间吗？ Could you tell me ________________________ when this event officially starts? 9. 这就是那款能够提供精准导航的应用软件。 This is the mobile app ________________________ accurate navigation for users. 10. 我永远不会忘记我们在森林小径共同经历的那段时光。 I will never forget the time ________________________ together on the forest path. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A special bus is coming now. It 1 like a cartoon panda-with round black “ears” and shiny “eyes”. This bus is about 11 meters long, and it can carry 28 people each time. A young Chinese 2 made it. It has many things to make kids happy, like bright colors and panda stickers. The Smart Panda Bus has lots of AI features. It can 3 many smart jobs. For example, it drives without a driver. Don’t be nervous-it has little sensors（传感器）everywhere to keep away from danger, so it’s much 4 than regular buses. When you want to get 5 the bus, just raise your face near the scanner（扫描仪）by the door. It will read your face and let you in soon-no bus card needed. When you press the “get off” button, it will remind（提醒）you 6 , “Don’t forget your things!” before stopping. There are small robots on the bus, too. You can 7 them, like asking “Is this stop near the library?” or “Can I get a cup of tea?” Now, people in some 8 in China, such as Suzhou, Nanjing and Wuxi, can take this smart bus. Many students in these places enjoy it. They take it to school almost every day. Inside the bus, there’s a small vending machine. You can buy cakes, milk or fruit from it 9 you feel hungry on the way. What’s more, this bus uses clean power, so it doesn’t pollute the air. It’s not just a bus-it’s a 10 technology friend on the street! 1．A．tastes B．sounds C．looks 2．A．problem B．team C．lesson 3．A．write B．draw C．finish 4．A．safer B．lighter C．darker 5．A．on B．off C．down 6．A．recently B．softly C．angrily 7．A．look at B．laugh at C．talk to 8．A．cities B．farms C．villages 9．A．though B．when C．until 10．A．difficult B．boring C．cool 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级下·福建厦门·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Robots Bring Kung Fu to Life at 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1 (surprise) audiences worldwide with 2 unforgettable show, Martial BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance-they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 3 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 4 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move was smooth and precise (精确的). 5 stage, they trained with young martial 6 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style 7 amazed everyone. This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 8 (tradition) culture. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act 9 this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots have reached new heights. This moment makes every Chinese feel proud, 10 (show) the world the true power of modern China. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $