Unit 2词汇专项练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Brilliant Thoughts”主题词汇，构建“基础记忆-句子应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，系统提升词汇掌握与语境运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|英汉互译90题+词汇拓展13题|机械记忆与词形转换，强化音形义关联|从孤立词汇记忆到词性拓展，构建词汇网络| |词汇语境练-句子|单选45题+单词拼写58题|单句语境中考查词汇辨析与应用|依托句意理解，实现词汇从记忆到初步运用的转化| |词汇语境练-语篇|完形15题+语法填空12题+短文填空21题|语篇中综合运用词汇，结合语法与主题理解|围绕“发明”主题，通过语篇整合词汇，提升语言综合运用能力，渗透文化意识|

Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts 词汇专项过关 参考答案 一、英汉互译 A) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.雨衣 2.木制的；木头的 3.锁 4.雨伞 5.爱好者；热爱者 6.发明家 7.电灯泡 8.无疑；肯定 9.希腊的 10.哲学家 11.图像；影像 12.发现；发觉 13.火药 14.造纸术 15.罗盘，指南针 16.地位；等级；位置 17.钓鱼；捕鱼业 18.网；网状物 19.水手；海员 20.有磁性的，磁的 21.针 22.圆盘；磁盘 23.战争 24.可移动的 25.印刷；打印 26.药；药物 27.增长；变宽；变阔 28.羊毛的；毛线的 29.锋利的；尖锐的 30.护照 31.飞机 32.邮票 33.气球；热气球 34.灯 35.轮，车轮，轮子 36.牛仔裤 37.白日梦；幻想；空想 38.此外；而且 39.富于想象力的；创新的 40.醒着的 41.埃及的；埃及人的；埃及人 42.钉；钉子 43.试验；测试；检查 44.醒，醒来；唤醒，弄醒 45.奖；奖赏；奖品 B) 1.raincoat 2.wooden 3.lock 4.umbrella 5.lover 6.inventor 7.bulb 8.certainly 9.Greek 10.philosopher 11.image 12.discovery 13.gunpowder 14.paper-making 15.compass 16.position 17.fishing 18.net 19.sailor 20.magnetic 21.needle 22.disk 23.war 24.movable 25.print 26.drug 27.broaden 28.woolen 29.sharp 30.passport 31.airplane 32.stamp 33.balloon 34.lamp 35.wheel 36.jeans 37.daydream 38.moreover 39.imaginative 40.awake 41.Egyptian 42.nail 43.testing 44.wake 45.prize 二、词汇拓展 1. wooden 2. lover 3. inventor; invention 4. certainly 5. discovery 6. movable 7. printing 8. broaden 9. woolen 10. imaginative 11. awake 12. testing 13. Egyptian 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.A 38.A 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.A 43.A 44.A 45.A 四、单词拼写 A) 1.raincoat 2.wooden 3.lock 4.umbrella 5.lover 6.inventor 7.bulb 8.Certainly 9.Greek 10.philosopher 11.images 12.discovery 13.gunpowder 14.Paper-making 15.compass 16.position 17.Fishing 18.net 19.sailor 20.magnetic 21.needle 22.disk 23.war 24.movable 25.print 26.drug 27.broaden 28.woolen 29.sharp 30.passport 31.airplane 32.stamps 33.balloon 34.lamp 35.wheels 36.jeans 37.daydreams 38.moreover 39.imaginative 40.awake 41.Egyptian 42.nail 43.testing 44.wake 45.prize B) 1.wooden 2.lover 3.inventor 4.discovery 5.movable 6.broader 7.wool 8.imaginative 9.awake 10.testing 11.wakes 12.prize 13.Egyptian 五、完形填空 1. A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6. A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.A 六、语法填空 1.compass 2.needle 3.discoveries 4.inventors 5.lamp 6.movable 7.broader 8.print 9.fishing 10.imaginative 11.awake 12.testing 七、短文填空 1.paper-making 2.gunpowder 3.compass 4.needle 5.discoveries 6.inventors 7.bulb 8.woolen 9.jeans 10.airplane 11.passport 12.raincoat 13.umbrella 14.broadened 15.print 16.movable 17.disks 18.balloons 19.stamps 20.daydreams 21.prize $ Unit 2 Brilliant Thoughts 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、英汉互译 A) 写出下列单词中文意思 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. raincoat ____________ 2. wooden ____________ 3. lock ____________ 4. umbrella ____________ 5. lover ____________ 6. inventor ____________ 7. bulb ____________ 8. certainly ____________ 9. Greek ____________ 10. philosopher ____________ 11. image ____________ 12. discovery ____________ 13. gunpowder ____________ 14. paper-making ____________ 15. compass ____________ 16. position ____________ 17. fishing ____________ 18. net ____________ 19. sailor ____________ 20. magnetic ____________ 21. needle ____________ 22. disk ____________ 23. war ____________ 24. movable ____________ 25. print ____________ 26. drug ____________ 27. broaden ____________ 28. woolen ____________ 29. sharp ____________ 30. passport ____________ 31. airplane ____________ 32. stamp ____________ 33. balloon ____________ 34. lamp ____________ 35. wheel ____________ 36. jeans ____________ 37. daydream ____________ 38. moreover ____________ 39. imaginative ____________ 40. awake ____________ 41. Egyptian ____________ 42. nail ____________ 43. testing ____________ 44. wake ____________ 45. prize ____________ B) 根据中文写出英文单词 1. n.雨衣 ____________ 2. adj.木制的；木头的 ____________ 3. n.锁 ____________ 4. n.雨伞 ____________ 5. n.爱好者；热爱者 ____________ 6. n.发明家 ____________ 7. n.电灯泡 ____________ 8. adv.无疑；肯定 ____________ 9. adj.希腊的 ____________ 10. n.哲学家 ____________ 11. n.图像；影像 ____________ 12. n.发现；发觉 ____________ 13. n.火药 ____________ 14. n.造纸术 ____________ 15. n.罗盘，指南针 ____________ 16. n.地位；等级；位置 ____________ 17. n.钓鱼；捕鱼业 ____________ 18. n.网；网状物 ____________ 19. n.水手；海员 ____________ 20. adj.有磁性的，磁的 ____________ 21. n.针 ____________ 22. n.圆盘；磁盘 ____________ 23. n.战争 ____________ 24. adj.可移动的 ____________ 25. v.印刷；打印 ____________ 26. n.药；药物 ____________ 27. v.增长；变宽；变阔 ____________ 28. adj.羊毛的；毛线的 ____________ 29. adj.锋利的；尖锐的 ____________ 30. n.护照 ____________ 31. n.飞机 ____________ 32. n.邮票 ____________ 33. n.气球；热气球 ____________ 34. n.灯 ____________ 35. n.轮，车轮，轮子 ____________ 36. n.牛仔裤 ____________ 37. n.白日梦；幻想；空想 ____________ 38. adv.此外；而且 ____________ 39. adj.富于想象力的；创新的 ____________ 40. adj.醒着的 ____________ 41. adj.埃及的；埃及人的 n.埃及人 ____________ 42. n.钉；钉子 ____________ 43. n.试验；测试；检查 ____________ 44. v.醒，醒来；唤醒，弄醒 ____________ 45. n.奖；奖赏；奖品 ____________ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. wood (n.) → ____________ (adj.) 木制的 2. love (v./n.) → ____________ (n.) 爱好者 3. invent (v.) → ____________ (n.) 发明家 → ____________ (n.) 发明 4. certain (adj.) → ____________ (adv.) 无疑；肯定 5. discover (v.) → ____________ (n.) 发现 6. move (v.) → ____________ (adj.) 可移动的 7. print (v.) → ____________ (n.) 印刷；打印 8. broad (adj.) → ____________ (v.) 拓宽；增长 9. wool (n.) → ____________ (adj.) 羊毛制的 10. imagine (v.) → ____________ (adj.) 富有想象力的 11. wake (v.) → ____________ (adj.) 醒着的 12. test (v.) → ____________ (n.) 测试；试验 13. Egypt (n.) → ____________ (adj./n.) 埃及的；埃及人 词汇语境练-句子 三、单项选择 1. It’s raining, take your ________ with you. A. raincoat B. wheel C. stamp 2. The box is made of ________ wood, it’s a ________ box. A. wood; wooden B. wooden; wood C. wool; woolen 3. Please ________ the door before you leave. A. lock B. print C. broaden 4. It’s rainy, don’t forget your ________. A. umbrella B. balloon C. drug 5. He is a big ________ of classical music. A. lover B. sailor C. philosopher 6. Edison is a great ________ who invented many things. A. philosopher B. inventor C. Egyptian 7. The ________ in the room is broken, it’s dark now. A. bulb B. compass C. net 8. —Will you come? —________, I will arrive on time. A. Moreover B. Certainly C. Probably 9. He likes reading old ________ stories. A. Greek B. woolen C. magnetic 10. Socrates is a famous ancient ________. A. inventor B. philosopher C. sailor 11. This machine can make clear ________. A. images B. discoveries C. gunpowder 12. This great ________ changed people’s life. A. daydream B. discovery C. testing 13. Ancient Chinese invented ________. A. gunpowder B. nail C. prize 14. ________ is one of Four Great Inventions of China. A. Paper-making B. Daydream C. Passport 15. We use a ________ to find directions. A. compass B. needle C. disk 16. He holds an important ________ in the company. A. position B. war C. testing 17. His hobby is ________ by the river. A. fishing B. waking C. printing 18. The fisherman cast his ________ into the river. A. net B. lamp C. wheel 19. The ________ works on the ship for years. A. sailor B. philosopher C. lover 20. The ________ needle can point to the south. A. magnetic B. movable C. sharp 21. The tailor uses a thin ________ to sew clothes. A. needle B. disk C. nail 22. I save many photos on this computer ________. A. disk B. compass C. balloon 23. Many people lost their families during the ________. A. war B. testing C. prize 24. This kind of desk is ________, you can move it easily. A. movable B. wooden C. Greek 25. This factory can ________ thousands of books every day. A. print B. broaden C. wake 26. The doctor gave him some ________ for his cold. A. drug B. jean C. daydream 27. The road will ________ after the project. A. broaden B. print C. test 28. This sweater is ________, it’s warm in winter. A. woolen B. magnetic C. imaginative 29. Be careful, the knife is very ________. A. sharp B. awake C. Egyptian 30. You need a ________ to travel abroad. A. passport B. airplane C. stamp 31. We will take an ________ to Beijing tomorrow. A. airplane B. umbrella C. lamp 32. I collect ________ from different countries. A. stamps B. wheels C. nails 33. The kids played with a colorful ________ in the park. A. balloon B. compass C. drug 34. Turn on the ________, it’s too dark here. A. lamp B. needle C. disk 35. The car ________ went wrong on the way. A. wheel B. war C. paper-making 36. He wears a pair of blue ________ every day. A. jeans B. Greek C. testing 37. Don’t live in ________, work hard for your dream. A. daydreams B. discoveries C. prizes 38. The house is small; ________, it’s very comfortable. A. moreover B. certainly C. recently 39. She is an ________ artist with lots of new ideas. A. imaginative B. wooden C. movable 40. He is still ________ at midnight, thinking about the plan. A. awake B. sharp C. woolen 41. He is an ________ who lives in Cairo. A. Egyptian B. inventor C. philosopher 42. Use a ________ to fix the board on the wall. A. nail B. lamp C. balloon 43. The machine is under ________ now, don’t touch it. A. testing B. fishing C. printing 44. Please ________ me up at seven tomorrow morning. A. wake B. lock C. print 45. She won first ________ in the invention competition. A. prize B. position C. war 四、单词拼写 A) 根据汉语提示填空 1. Put on your ________ (雨衣), it’s raining outside. 2. This ________ (木制的) table looks old but strong. 3. Remember to ________ (锁) the door before leaving. 4. Can I borrow your ________ (雨伞)? 5. He is a music ________ (爱好者). 6. Who is the ________ (发明家) of the light bulb? 7. The ________ (电灯泡) in the kitchen is broken. 8. ________ (无疑), China has great inventions in history. 9. He is learning ________ (希腊的) culture these days. 10. That old man is a wise ________ (哲学家). 11. The camera can take clear ________ (图像). 12. This is an important scientific ________ (发现). 13. Ancient Chinese people created ________ (火药). 14. ________ (造纸术) changed the world a lot. 15. We can use a ________ (指南针) in wild places. 16. She gets a high ________ (地位) in the big factory. 17. ________ (钓鱼) is my grandpa’s favorite activity. 18. The fisherman put his ________ (网) into the river. 19. His father is a ________ (水手) on a big ship. 20. The ________ (有磁性的) needle points north. 21. She uses a thin ________ (针) to mend clothes. 22. I save all my files on this computer ________ (磁盘). 23. Many people suffered from the ________ (战争). 24. This small desk is ________ (可移动的). 25. The factory can ________ (印刷) many magazines. 26. Take this ________ (药) three times a day. 27. The road will ________ (拓宽) next year. 28. This ________ (羊毛的) coat keeps me warm. 29. Watch out! The knife is ________ (锋利的). 30. You need a ________ (护照) to go abroad. 31. We will take an ________ (飞机) to Shanghai. 32. I collect beautiful ________ (邮票) in my free time. 33. The little girl held a pink ________ (气球). 34. Turn on the ________ (灯), it’s dark inside. 35. One of the car ________ (轮子) was broken. 36. He always wears a pair of blue ________ (牛仔裤). 37. Stop having ________ (白日梦) and study hard. 38. The house is small; ________ (此外), it’s cheap. 39. She is an ________ (富于想象力的) designer. 40. I was still ________ (醒着的) at 11 last night. 41. He is an ________ (埃及人) working in China. 42. Hammer the ________ (钉子) into the wood. 43. The new machine is under ________ (测试). 44. Please ________ (唤醒) me at six tomorrow. 45. She won a big ________ (奖品) in the match. B) 用单词适当形式填空 1. The house is made of wood, it’s a ________ (wood) house. 2. He is a music ________ (love). 3. Edison is a great ________ (invent). 4. He made a great ________ (discover) in science. 5. This table is ________ (move), we can carry it away. 6. The road becomes much ________ (broad) after the project. 7. This coat is made of ________ (wool). 8. He is an ________ (imagine) writer. 9. I stay ________ (wake) until midnight every day. 10. The new machine is under ________ (test) now. 11. The clock ________ (wake) me up at six every morning. 12. He got the first ________ (prize) in the competition. 13. He is an ________ (Egypt) tourist. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ancient China has many great inventions. First, paper-making changed people’s life. People used to write on heavy things before. Then people invented 1.________ to record information. Then, ancient people invented 2______., which helped people find directions when they went out. Its 3.______ needle always points north. People also invented 4______., which was used in wars. Many great 5.______ lived in old times, they created lots of new things. One famous 6.________ invented the light 7.______, and people can have light at night. Now we have many new inventions. We have movable desks, computer 8.______, fast airplanes and colorful 9.________ for fun. Roads are 10.________ now, and printing factories can 11.________ thousands of books every day. Some inventions are for daily use: woolen coats, sharp knives, raincoats and umbrellas. We also have ships for 12.______, and 13. ______work on the sea all year round. Don’t live in 14 .______, try to be an imaginative person. Maybe you can win a big 15. ______with your new invention one day. 1. A. paper-making B. gunpowder C. balloon 2. A. compass B. needle C. net 3. A. magnetic B. movable C. wooden 4. A. gunpowder B. lamp C. disk 5. A. inventors B. philosophers C. sailors 6. A. inventor B. Egyptian C. Greek 7. A. bulb B. wheel C. stamp 8. A. disks B. nails C. drugs 9. A. balloons B. jeans C. passports 10. A. broader B. sharper C. woolen 11. A. print B. lock C. wake 12. A. fishing B. testing C. daydream 13. A. sailors B. lovers C. philosophers 14. A. daydreams B. images C. positions 15. A. prize B. war C. passport 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many great old inventions in the world. First, ancient Chinese created paper-making and gunpowder. The 1.________ (compass) with magnetic 2.________ (needle) helped people travel far. These great 3.________ (discover) changed the whole world. Many great 4.________ (invent) made new things for people. Edison invented the light bulb, so we can turn on the 5.________ (lamp) at night. Nowadays, we have lots of new things. We have 6.________ (move) desks, computer disks and fast airplanes. Roads become 7.________ (broad) than before. Factories can 8.________ (print) books quickly. We have woolen coats, sharp knives and raincoats for rainy days. Some people like 9.________ (fish) by the river, and sailors work on ships. We should be 10.________ (imagine) and stop daydreaming. Don’t stay 11.________ (wake) late every night. The new machine is under 12.________ (test) now, and you can get a big prize if you make new inventions. 七、短文填空（汉语提示完成短文） We have many great inventions from ancient times. Ancient Chinese invented ______ 1(造纸术), ______ 2 (火药) and the ______ 3 (指南针) with magnetic______ 4 (针) .These great ______ 5 (发现) changed people’s life. Many great ______ 6 (发明家) created useful things. Edison invented the electric______ 7 (灯泡). Now we have all kinds of daily things. We wear ______ 8（羊毛的) coats and ______ 9 (牛仔裤). We take ______ 10 (飞机) to travel, and we need a ______ 11 (护照) for foreign trips. When it rains, we take our ______ 12 (雨衣) and ______ 13 (雨伞). Roads are ______ 14 (拓宽)these years. Factories can______ 15 (印刷) books fast. We have ______ 16 (可移动的) desks and computer ______ 17 (磁盘). Kids love colorful ______ 18 (气球) and collect beautiful______ 19 (邮票). Stop your______ 20 (白日梦) and be creative. If you are imaginative, you may win a big ______ 21 (奖品) one day. $