Unit 1 Try your best（主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 Try your best 主题阅读 “直面困难，全力以赴” 主题提炼 本单元主题为Try your best（全力以赴、直面困难永不放弃），归属人与自我主题范畴。单元核心语法为一般过去时（was/were、规则 & 不规则动词），用于描述过去遭遇的挫折、付出的努力与最终结果。 阅读素材围绕迎难而上的校园故事、传统人物事迹展开，学生可熟练运用过去式完整叙述克服困难的经历，掌握鼓励他人的日常表达；同时学习花木兰、李时珍坚持不懈的品质，塑造不惧失败、主动挑战自我的积极心态。 技巧点拨 事件顺序定位法 例：Lily joined a dancing show. She was bad at jumping. She practised every evening. On show day, she jumped well at last. ( ) What did Lily do every evening? A. She watched shows. B. She practised dancing. C. She sang songs. 分析：圈出时间关键词 every evening，对应原文练习情节，匹配脉络第二步 Practise hard，答案选 B。 小试牛刀 A篇 【文本叙事・校园小故事】Bobby 参加校园歌唱比赛。请阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 主题：Bobby 的歌唱经历 语篇类型：叙事短文   Last week, our school held a singing competition (比赛). Bobby saw the poster with Sam. Bobby said he was not good at singing and felt worried. Sam told him “Have a go!”   Bobby practised all day long: in the morning at the balcony (阳台), in the park in the afternoon and before sleep at night.   On competition day, Bobby felt afraid at first and forgot the words. He took a deep breath (深呼吸) and calmed down, then he remembered all words and finished his song. He didn’t get the first prize (奖项), but all friends said he was great. Bobby wanted to join it next year.词汇积累: competition 比赛；balcony 阳台；prize 奖项；deep breath 深呼吸 ( )1. The singing competition was last month. ( )2. Bobby worried because he didn’t sing well. ( )3. Bobby only practised singing in the afternoon. ( )4. Bobby forgot words at first but finished the song. ( )5. Bobby won first prize in the competition. B篇 【人物纪实・成长经历】Su Hai 排练花木兰校园戏剧。请阅读短文，选择正确答案。主题： Su Hai 出演花木兰 语篇类型：人物记叙文 Two weeks ago, Su Hai got a big chance (机会)—she could play Mulan in the school play. It was her first time to act on stage (舞台). Two hard things stopped her: lots of long lines and stage fright (怯场). She asked Su Yang to read lines together every night. She also used her dance skills to practise all fighting movements (动作). To be brave in front of people, she asked her whole family to watch her practice at home. On show day, Su Hai acted perfectly. Everyone cheered loudly. She told Su Yang: “I tried my best, so I’m proud (自豪) of myself.” 词汇积累: stage 舞台；chance 机会；movement 动作；proud 自豪 ( )1. What did Su Hai want to act in the play? A. Mulan B. A singer C. A dancer ( )2. What were Su Hai’s two difficulties? A. No time and bad voice B. Many lines and fear of acting in public C. No partner and small stage ( )3. Who helped Su Hai practise lines? A. Miss Li B. Her mum C. Su Yang ( )4. What did Su Hai do to beat stage fright? A. She sang songs every day. B. She let her family watch her practice. C. She watched plays on TV. ( )5. How did Su Hai feel after the play? A. Sad B. Proud C. Tired C篇 【新题型・段落主旨匹配】Liu Tao 排练美猴王舞台剧的成长故事。请阅读短文，匹配段落对应主旨。 主题：刘涛排练《美猴王》 语篇类型：校园小故事 One day, our class would put on a Monkey King play. Liu Tao loved Monkey King very much, but he was not good at acting. He was upset (沮丧) at first. He decided to try his best. Every weekend, he watched Monkey King videos and learned small movements. After school, he stood in front of the mirror (镜子) and practised lines again and again. Slowly, he remembered all words and actions. On show day, he acted lively (生动). All teachers and classmates clapped (鼓掌) for him. He learnt: Never give up when things are hard. 词汇积累：upset 沮丧；mirror 镜子；lively 生动；clap 鼓掌 任务一：将 A/B/C 三个主旨匹配对应段落序号 A. Liu Tao practised hard side by side. B. He won warm praise after the show. C. Liu Tao worried about their acting at first. Paragraph 1 ______ Paragraph 2 ______ Paragraph 3 ______ 任务二：根据短文回答问题 How did Liu Tao feel at first? _____________________________________________________________________ 精益求精 D篇 【新题型・思维导图梳理】一次跳绳赛场成长日记。请阅读日记，完成思维导图填空。 主题：我的跳绳比赛经历 语篇类型：日记 Saturday, 12 October   Our class had a rope-skipping(跳绳) competition today. I was not good at skipping and felt nervous(紧张). My best friend Wang Bing told me to calm down and keep trying.   I practised for one hour every day this week. On competition morning, I skipped fast and didn’t stop for long. I didn’t win the game, but I made great progress(进步). I understand: The most important thing is to try your best. 词汇积累：rope-skipping 跳绳；nervous 紧张；progress 进步 任务一：根据短文，完成思维导图，每空 1 词 My rope-skipping story Difficulty: I was bad at ________ Friend’s advice: Calm down and ________ trying My effort: Practised one ________ every day Result: Didn’t win but made ________ Lesson: ________ your best is the key 任务二：判断正 (T) 误 (F) ( ) The writer won the rope-skipping competition at last. E篇 【新题型・语篇选词完形】李时珍潜心钻研本草的故事。请阅读短文，选词补全文章。 主题：李时珍潜心学医 语篇类型：伟人传记 tried, hard, gave, study, difficult Li Shizhen was a great ancient doctor. When he was young, he wanted to ______ medicine to help sick people. It was very ______ to collect all kinds of herbs (草药). Many roads were long and dangerous, but Li Shizhen never ______ up. He walked mountains, talked with old farmers and ______ his best to write a medical book. After years of ______ work, he finished Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). 词汇积累：ancient 古老的；herb 草药 任务一：选词填空，词框单词仅使用一次 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 任务二：单项选择 ( ) What can we learn from Li Shizhen? A. We should give up easily. B. We should keep trying when things are difficult. C. We don’t need to work hard. 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.F　2.T　3.F　4.T　5.F 【解析】 1. 答案：F 解析：原文时间是 last week，题目写 last month，时间信息不符，句子错误。 2. 答案：T 解析：文中 Bobby said he was not good at singing and felt worried，和题干描述一致，句子正确。 3. 答案：F 解析：Bobby 早上、下午、夜晚都练习唱歌，不只是下午，句子错误。 4. 答案：T 解析：比赛一开始 Bobby 忘词，深呼吸平复后完整唱完歌曲，句子正确。 5. 答案：F 解析：文中只说大家夸赞 Bobby，没有提到他拿到一等奖，句子错误。 B 篇 【答案】1.A　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.B 【解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：原文 “she could play Mulan in the school play”，因此选 A。 2. 答案：B 解析：文中两个难点是大量台词和害怕当众表演，因此选 B。 3. 答案：C 解析：原文 “She asked Su Yang to read lines together every night”，因此选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析：她让全家人观看自己排练来克服怯场，因此选 B。 5. 答案：B 解析：文末 “I’m proud of myself”，能看出她很自豪，因此选 B。 C 篇 【答案】任务一：C　A　B；任务二：He felt upset at first. 【解析】 任务一： 1. 答案：C 解析：第一段讲述刘涛一开始不擅长表演，内心沮丧，对应 C 选项。 2. 答案：A 解析：第二段写刘涛利用周末、放学后反复练习，对应 A 选项。 3. 答案：B 解析：第三段写演出效果很好，收获大家掌声，对应 B 选项。 任务二： 答案：He felt upset at first. 解析：原文 “but he was not good at acting. He was upset at first.” 可提取作答。 D 篇 【答案】任务一：skipping；keep；hour；progress；Try 任务二：F 【解析】 任务一： 1. 答案：skipping 解析：原文 “I was not good at skipping”。 2. 答案：keep 解析：原文 “Calm down and keep trying”。 3. 答案：hour 解析：原文 “I practised for one hour every day this week”。 4. 答案：progress 解析：原文 “I didn’t win the game, but I made great progress”。 5. 答案：Try 解析：原文 “The most important thing is to try your best”。 任务二： 答案：F 解析：文中说明作者没有赢得比赛，题干表述错误。 E 篇 【答案】任务一：study；difficult；gave；tried；hard 任务二：B 【解析】 任务一： 1. 答案：study 解析：want to study medicine 想要钻研医术。 2. 答案：difficult 解析：收集草药这件事十分艰难。 3. 答案：gave 解析：固定搭配 give up 放弃，全文为过去时态，用 gave。 4. 答案：tried 解析：固定搭配 try one’s best 尽全力，过去式 tried。 5. 答案：hard 解析：hard work 长年辛苦的劳作。 任务二： 答案：B 解析：李时珍遇到困难永不放弃，告诉我们遇到难题要坚持努力，对应 B 选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $