Unit 4 Getting together 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起•新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心句型，融合节日文化与语法规则，构建“句型精讲-分层练习-仿写拓展”三阶训练体系，强化语言运用与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心精讲|3类必背句型、4大语法考点|序数词构成规则（分7类变化）、日期表达法（书写/朗读格式）、动词过去式（规则/不规则分类）|以“节日孝亲-日期生日-活动描述”主题句型为载体，串联序数词、一般过去时等语法点，形成“句型应用→语法支撑→情景交际”逻辑链| |专项练习|7类题型（含情景匹配、补全对话）|问答模板（4类交际句型）、句型转换技巧（划线提问/否定句等）|从基础互译到综合对话，梯度训练语言理解与表达能力，突出高频考点（如序数词使用、过去式运用）|

Unit 4 Getting together 单元句型专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起•新教材） 第一部分 单元句型核心精讲（专项重点梳理） 一、课文必背核心句型（Story time+Cartoon time 全部交际句） 1. 节日孝亲与关爱表达句型 - It is the Double Ninth Festival today. 译：今天是重阳节。 要点：Double Ninth Festival 重阳节；具体节日前用介词on - It's a day for old people. It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 译：这是属于老年人的节日，在农历九月初九。 要点：lunar month 农历；用序数词ninth表达顺序 - We can cook dinner for Grandpa. We can make a card for him too. 译：我们可以给爷爷做晚饭，还可以给他做一张卡片。 要点：cook dinner for sb 为某人做晚饭；too 表示“也”，用于句尾 - Happy Double Ninth Festival, Grandpa! We love you! 译：爷爷，重阳节快乐！我们爱您！ 要点：节日祝福的标准表达结构：Happy + 节日 + 称呼 - Now I am a big boy. I can take care of my grandparents. 译：现在我长大了，我可以照顾爷爷奶奶了。 要点：take care of 照顾、照料，同义短语为look after 2. 日期与生日表达句型 - Yesterday was _21st October_. It was Grandma's 66th birthday. 译：昨天是10月21日，是奶奶的66岁生日。 要点：英式日期表达为“日+月”，日用序数词；表达第几个生日用序数词 - My parents gave Grandma a nice smartphone. 译：爸爸妈妈送给奶奶一部漂亮的智能手机。 要点：give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物；give的过去式为gave - We ate noodles and wished Grandma a long life. 译：我们吃了面条，祝奶奶长寿。 要点：wish sb a long life 祝某人长寿；eat的过去式为ate - Grandma blew out the candles, and we ate the cake. 译：奶奶吹灭了蜡烛，然后我们吃了蛋糕。 要点：blow out 吹灭；blow的过去式为blew 3. 活动描述与情感表达句型 - We went to my grandparents' house in the morning. 译：我们早上去了爷爷奶奶家。 要点：go to + 地点 去某地；go的过去式为went - We took a family photo together. We do this every year. 译：我们一起拍了全家福，我们每年都这样做。 要点：take a family photo 拍全家福；take的过去式为took - Time flies! When I was a little kid, they took care of me. 译：时光飞逝！我小时候是他们照顾我。 要点：Time flies. 时光飞逝，为常用口语表达 二、句型高频语法考点（专项突破易错点） 1. 序数词的构成规则（单元核心语法） 序数词用于表示顺序、日期、生日编号，本单元核心变化规则如下： 变化规则 例词 特殊变化（需单独记忆） one→first, two→second, three→third 一般基数词直接加 - th four→fourth, six→sixth, seven→seventh 以 ve 结尾，变 ve 为 f 加 - th five→fifth, twelve→twelfth 以 t 结尾直接加 - h eight→eighth 以 e 结尾去 e 加 - th nine→ninth 整十数变 y 为 ie 加 - th twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth, sixty→sixtieth 几十几只变个位 twenty-one→twenty-first, twenty-two→twenty-second ⚠️ 易错提醒： - 序数词前通常加定冠词the，但前面有物主代词时不加the，如Grandma's 66th birthday - 日期中的“日”必须用序数词，书写可缩写为数字+词尾（1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th...） 2. 日期的英语表达法 - 书写格式：日（序数词）+ 月份，如 21st October - 朗读格式：the + 序数词 + of + 月份，如 the twenty-first of October - 询问日期常用句型：What's the date today? 3. 单元核心动词过去式（承接一般过去时） 规则变化 不规则变化 cook→cooked go→went chat→chatted give→gave wish→wished draw→drew talk→talked have→had eat→ate take→took blow→blew is/am→was, are→were 4. 核心固定搭配 - Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 - lunar month 农历 - show one's love for sb 向某人表达爱意 - cook dinner 做晚饭 - make a card 制作卡片 - have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 - eat noodles 吃面条 - wish sb a long life 祝某人长寿 - blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 - take a family photo 拍全家福 - take care of 照顾 - Time flies. 时光飞逝 三、单元句型问答模板（背诵模板，用于仿写） 1. 询问节日时间 A: When is the Double Ninth Festival? B: It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 2. 询问生日日期 A: When is your grandma's birthday? B: It's on the 21st of October. 3. 描述过去的生日活动 A: What did you do on Grandma's birthday? B: We had a big lunch and took a family photo. 4. 表达为长辈做的事 A: What can you do for your grandparents? B: I can cook dinner and make cards for them. 第二部分 句型专项练习题 练习一 基础英汉互译（句型直译+短语翻译） A 英译汉 1. It is the Double Ninth Festival today. ________________________________________________________________ 2. We can cook dinner for our grandpa. ________________________________________________________________ 3. Yesterday was 21st October. It was Grandma's birthday. ________________________________________________________________ 4. My parents gave Grandma a nice smartphone. ________________________________________________________________ 5. We ate noodles and wished Grandma a long life. ________________________________________________________________ 6. We took a family photo together. ________________________________________________________________ 7. I can take care of my grandparents now. ________________________________________________________________ 8. It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. ________________________________________________________________ 9. We can make a card for Grandpa too. ________________________________________________________________ 10. Time flies! They took care of me when I was little. ________________________________________________________________ B 汉译英 1. 重阳节是老年人的节日。 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们可以给奶奶做一张贺卡。 ________________________________________________________________ 3. 昨天是10月21日，是奶奶的66岁生日。 ________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们早上一起去了爷爷奶奶家。 ________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们吃了丰盛的午餐。 ________________________________________________________________ 6. 奶奶吹灭了蜡烛。 ________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们每年都拍全家福。 ________________________________________________________________ 8. 我会照顾我的家人。 ________________________________________________________________ 9. 重阳节在农历九月初九。 ________________________________________________________________ 10. 他送给我一份生日礼物。 ________________________________________________________________ 练习二 单项选择（聚焦句型搭配） ( ) 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a day ______ old people. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 2. It's on the ______ day of the ninth lunar month. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth ( ) 3. Yesterday ______ my grandma's birthday. A. is B. was C. were ( ) 4. We ______ to my grandparents' house last Sunday. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 5. My parents ______ me a new bike on my birthday. A. gave B. give C. gives ( ) 6. We ate noodles and ______ Grandma a long life. A. wish B. wished C. wishes ( ) 7. We can ______ a card for our grandpa. A. make B. made C. making ( ) 8. I can ______ my little sister. A. take care B. take care of C. care of ( ) 9. ______ is your mother's birthday? A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 10. Grandma ______ out the candles just now. A. blow B. blew C. blows ( ) 11. We took ______ together at the party. A. a family photo B. family photo C. photo family ( ) 12. It's ______ October today. A. 21st B. 21 C. twenty-one ( ) 13. ______ flies! We grow up day by day. A. Time B. Day C. Year ( ) 14. Happy Double Ninth Festival ______ you! A. for B. to C. with ( ) 15. We ______ a big lunch with our family yesterday. A. have B. had C. has 练习三 句型转换（专项核心，训练句型变形） 1. Yesterday was 21st October.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 2. It was Grandma's 66th birthday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 3. We went to my grandparents' house in the morning.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 4. My parents gave Grandma a smartphone.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 5. We ate noodles for lunch.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 6. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 7. I can cook dinner for Grandpa.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 8. We took a family photo together.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 9. Grandma blew out the candles.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 10. I wish you a happy birthday.（用she改写句子，时态不变） ________________________________________________________________ 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. We went to the park last Sunday. ________________________________________________________________ 2. My mother gave me a new dress. ________________________________________________________________ 3. The birthday cake is nice. ________________________________________________________________ 4. It's the ninth of September today. ________________________________________________________________ 5. I can make a card for my grandma. ________________________________________________________________ 6. They had a big lunch at home. ________________________________________________________________ 7. We like the Double Ninth Festival because we can stay with grandparents. ________________________________________________________________ 8. Grandma was very happy on her birthday. ________________________________________________________________ 练习五 连词成句（规范句型书写，注意大小写、标点） 1. Ninth, Festival, Double, today, is, the (.) ________________________________________________________________ 2. ninth, on, day, lunar, ninth, it's, month, the, of, the (.) ________________________________________________________________ 3. can, dinner, we, Grandpa, cook, for (.) ________________________________________________________________ 4. was, yesterday, October, 21st (.) ________________________________________________________________ 5. a, we, photo, family, took, together (.) ________________________________________________________________ 6. noodles, we, ate, and, a, had, lunch, big (.) ________________________________________________________________ 7. out, candles, blew, Grandma, the (.) ________________________________________________________________ 8. take, can, I, of, grandparents, care, my (.) ________________________________________________________________ 9. birthday, it, Grandma's, was, 66th (.) ________________________________________________________________ 10. gave, parents, my, a, Grandma, smartphone, nice (.) ________________________________________________________________ 11. card, make, a, can, him, for, we, too (.) ________________________________________________________________ 12. flies, time, fast, so (.) ________________________________________________________________ 练习六 情景匹配+情景选择（句型交际运用） A 情景匹配（左右连线） 1. When is the Double Ninth Festival? A. Thank you. 2. Happy birthday to you! B. We had a big lunch. 3. What did you do on Grandma's birthday? C. You're welcome. 4. Thank you for your help. D. It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 5. What can you do for your grandpa? E. I can cook dinner for him. B 情景单项选择 ( ) 1. 重阳节到了，你想祝爷爷节日快乐，说： A. Happy New Year, Grandpa! B. Happy Double Ninth Festival, Grandpa! ( ) 2. 想问奶奶的生日在什么时候，说： A. When is your birthday, Grandma? B. What date is it today, Grandma? ( ) 3. 想表达“我可以照顾爷爷奶奶”，说： A. I can take care of my grandparents. B. I can take care my grandparents. ( ) 4. 描述昨天的生日活动，正确的是： A. We have a big lunch. B. We had a big lunch. ( ) 5. 别人祝你生日快乐，你回答： A. The same to you. B. Thank you. ( ) 6. 想表达“农历九月初九”，正确的是： A. the ninth day of the ninth lunar month B. the nine day of the nine lunar month ( ) 7. 想问对方为家人做了什么，说： A. What do you do for your family? B. What can you do with your family? ( ) 8. 想表达“我们拍了全家福”，正确的是： A. We take a family photo. B. We took a family photo. ( ) 9. 朋友送你生日礼物，你说： A. Thank you! It's very nice. B. I don't like it. ( ) 10. 想告诉别人“时光飞逝”，说： A. Time goes. B. Time flies. 练习七 补全对话（综合句型串联，2篇） Dialogue 1（重阳节主题） 选择句子补全对话，在横线上填写序号。 ( A. It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. B. Today is the Double Ninth Festival. C. Let's go to see Grandpa this afternoon. D. People usually show their love for their grandparents. E. We can cook dinner for him. ) A: Look at the calendar. 1.________________________ B: Really? What do you know about it? A: 2.________________________ It's a day for old people. B: What do people usually do on this day? A: 3.________________________ They also give gifts to the old. B: What will we do for Grandpa? A: 4.________________________ And we can make a card for him too. B: Good idea! 5.________________________ A: Happy Double Ninth Festival, Grandpa! We love you! Dialogue 2（生日主题） 选择句子补全对话，在横线上填写序号。 ( A. When is your grandma's birthday? B. We went to her house in the morning. C. What happened? D. Yes, we did. E. Did you have a big lunch? ) A: Hi, Wang Bing. You look happy. 1.________________________ B: Yesterday was my grandma's birthday. A: 2.________________________ B: It's on the 21st of October. A: What did you do for her? B: 3.________________________ My parents gave her a smartphone. A: 4.________________________ B: Yes, we ate noodles and wished her a long life. A: Did you take a family photo? B: 5.________________________ We do this every year. A: How happy your family is! 第三部分 句型仿写拓展（拔高专项，输出训练） 仿照例句写句子，熟练套用单元句型 例：Yesterday was 21st October. It was Grandma's birthday. 1. 仿写（上周日，是我弟弟的生日） ________________________________________________________________ 2. 仿写（昨天，是重阳节） ________________________________________________________________ 例：We took a family photo together. 1. 改为否定句 ________________________________________________________________ 2. 改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 ________________________________________________________________ 例：I can cook dinner for Grandpa. 1. 仿写（她，给奶奶做卡片） ________________________________________________________________ 2. 对划线部分**cook dinner**提问 ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 练习一 基础英汉互译 A 英译汉 1. 今天是重阳节。 2. 我们可以给爷爷做晚饭。 3. 昨天是10月21日，是奶奶的生日。 4. 爸爸妈妈送给奶奶一部漂亮的智能手机。 5. 我们吃了面条，祝奶奶长寿。 6. 我们一起拍了一张全家福。 7. 我现在可以照顾爷爷奶奶了。 8. 它在农历九月初九。 9. 我们也可以给爷爷做一张卡片。 10. 时光飞逝！我小的时候是他们照顾我。 B 汉译英 1. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for old people. 2. We can make a card for Grandma. 3. Yesterday was 21st October. It was Grandma's 66th birthday. 4. We went to my grandparents' house in the morning. 5. We had a big lunch. 6. Grandma blew out the candles. 7. We take a family photo every year. 8. I can take care of my family. 9. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 10. He gave me a birthday gift. 练习二 单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 练习三 句型转换 1. What date was it yesterday? 2. Was it Grandma's 66th birthday? No, it wasn't. 3. We didn't go to my grandparents' house in the morning. 4. What did your parents give Grandma? 5. Did you eat noodles for lunch? Yes, we did. 6. When is the Double Ninth Festival? 7. What can you do for Grandpa? 8. We didn't take a family photo together. 9. Who blew out the candles? 10. She wishes you a happy birthday. 练习四 对划线部分提问 1. When did you go to the park? 2. Who gave you a new dress? 3. How is the birthday cake? 4. What date is it today? 5. What can you do for your grandma? 6. Where did they have a big lunch? 7. Why do you like the Double Ninth Festival? 8. How was Grandma on her birthday? 练习五 连词成句 1. Today is the Double Ninth Festival. 2. It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 3. We can cook dinner for Grandpa. 4. Yesterday was 21st October. 5. We took a family photo together. 6. We ate noodles and had a big lunch. 7. Grandma blew out the candles. 8. I can take care of my grandparents. 9. It was Grandma's 66th birthday. 10. My parents gave Grandma a nice smartphone. 11. We can make a card for him too. 12. Time flies so fast. 练习六 情景题 A 匹配 1-D 2-A 3-B 4-C 5-E B 单选 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 练习七 补全对话 Dialogue 1 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C Dialogue 2 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 句型仿写拓展（示例答案） 1. Last Sunday was my brother's birthday. 2. Yesterday was the Double Ninth Festival. 1. We didn't take a family photo together. 2. Did you take a family photo together? Yes, we did. 1. She can make a card for Grandma. 2. What can you do for Grandpa? ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $