河南开封市六四六中学教育集团2025—2026第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题

开封市六四六中学教育集团2025—2026第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注：①考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡，请将试题卷保存好，以备讲评时使用 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When should the girl arrive at Emma’s birthday party? A. At 6:55p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:05 p.m. 2. Which book will the boy read? A. The Little Prince. B. The Time Machine. C. The Secret Garden. 3. What’s the matter with the girl? A. Her head is hot. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a stomachache. 4. What was Tony doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? A. He was playing with his pet dog. B. He was reading a novel. C. He was playing computer games. 5. When did Eric go to the Town Science Museum? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long does Sally spend reading books every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 7. Who does Sally go to the library with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Julie look unhappy? A. Her parents didn’t let her be a painter. B. She thought painting was too difficult. C. She didn’t know how to find an art teacher. 9. Where will Mr Brown go? A. To Russia. B. To China. C. To India. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Tracy do volunteer work? A. In Japan. B. In Singapore. C. In India. 11. When did Mother Teresa begin to help others? A. In 1910. B. In 1912. C. In 1922. 12. Why did Tracy need to feed the people in Mother Teresa’s home? A. Because they are too old to eat. B. Because they are too sick to eat. C. Because they are too young to eat. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What colour is Jeff’s T-shirt? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 14. What does Mr Smith do? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 15. What is Jeff’s dream? A. To be a famous dentist. B. To study art just like his brothers. C. To study at his brothers’ university. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Friends’ Problems Tom: He 16. ________ feels nervous. Sometimes, he only sleeps for 17. ________ hours at night. Lily: She is outgoing and wants to join a 18. ________ club, but her parents don’t 19. ________ it. Joe: In August, he will go to the book festival in town, but his favourite 20. ________ won’t be there. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Accidents may happen in our daily life. Learning first aid skills can help us deal with them quickly and properly. Here is some useful advice when someone is in an emergency. Getting a burn • Run cool water over the burn for 10 to 20 minutes first. • Take off any clothing near the burn. • Cover the burn with a clean bandage or cloth. Having a ________ • Try to keep the person cool and make sure they drink lots of water. • Give the person medicine to lower the temperature. Bleeding heavily • Press on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage until the bleeding stops. Remember not to clean the wound first. • If the bleeding doesn’t stop, tie a bandage around the area above the wound. • Keep the wound raised if possible. Choking • If the person can cough, talk or breathe, don’t do anything—let them try to get the object out by themselves. • If the person can’t cough, talk or breathe, stand behind them and lean them forward. Hit their back firmly five times. If the object remains, push on their stomach five times. • Keep doing five back hits and five stomach pushes one after the other. Do not stop until the object comes out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. According to the text, what should you do first if someone gets a burn? A. Cover the burn with a bandage. B. Take off clothing near the burn. C. Run cool water over the burn. D. Put some medicine onto the burn. 2. Which of the following words can be put in “________”? A. cough B. fever C. toothache D. stomachache 3. What can people do to help stop heavy bleeding according to the text? ①Give five quick pushes up. ②Clean the wound first. ③Press on the wound. ④Keep the wound raised. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ③④ 4. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To give basic first-aid steps. B. To describe different injuries. C. To explain why accidents happen. D. To encourage us to learn medicine. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A movie poster. C. A health magazine. D. A science report. B A Young Painter’s Story Emma is a 13-year-old girl from London. She has a special hobby—painting. But she doesn’t paint on paper. She paints on old shoes! It all started two years ago. Emma’s mother wanted to throw away a pair of old white shoes. “Don’t throw them away!” Emma said. “Let me try something.” She took out her paints and started to draw flowers on the shoes. When she finished, the shoes looked beautiful and new. Her mother loved them so much that she wore them to work the next day. Since then, Emma has painted over 50 pairs of shoes. She paints all kinds of things—animals, cartoon characters, and beautiful scenery. Her friends and family all want her to paint their shoes. Some people even pay her to paint their shoes! “Painting shoes is really fun,” Emma says. “I can make something old become new again. It’s good for the environment too. We don’t need to throw away old shoes anymore.” Emma’s dream is to have her own shoe painting shop one day. “I want to help more people make their old shoes beautiful,” she says. 6. What is Emma’s special hobby? A. Painting on paper. B. Painting on old shoes. C. Collecting old shoes. D. Making new shoes. 7. How old was Emma when she started this hobby? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. D. 13 years old. 8. What did Emma paint on her mother’s shoes? A. Animals. B. Cartoon characters. C. Flowers. D. Scenery. 9. How many pairs of shoes has Emma painted? A. More than 30. B. More than 40. C. More than 50. D. More than 60. 10. Why does Emma think her hobby is good for the environment? A. Because she uses old shoes. B. Because she buys new shoes. C. Because she throws away old shoes. D. Because she paints on paper. C If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). Once Erasto Mpemba, a schoolboy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 11. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 12. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 13. What does the underlined word “convection” mean? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside. C. The movement of heat in water. D. The weight of the water bottle. 14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. People in Harbin created beautiful ice mist with hot water. B. The Mpemba effect got great popularity online last winter. C. Many people travelled to Harbin to try the Mpemba effect. D. More and more people begin to study the cause of the Mpemba effect. 15. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅用一次。 Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow? It’s easier than you think. ____16____ Just book a ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru. The mountain’s rainbow-like surface comes from a natural process. Years ago, ice covered this area. When it melted, water mixed with minerals (矿物质) in the ground. ____17____ If you plan your trip to the mountain, choose the right time. ____18____ The best time is from March to November. Visit it in the early morning or late evening, right after sunrise or before sunset, because strong sunlight stops you from taking nice photos. To get there, drive to Cusco first and then walk about three hours to the top. At 5,200 metres above sea level, the mountain is challenging to climb. ____19____ For example, bring enough water and take your time. ____20____ Whether you love beautiful scenery or outdoor activities, it will surely give you an unforgettable experience. A. This turned the earth into bright colours. B. The mountain is truly an amazing natural wonder. C. Avoid rainy or snowy seasons. D. The rainbow is not in the sky but on the ground. E. You should make careful preparations so that you can enjoy yourself. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child ____21____!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are ____22____ in Monkey King’s story. It ____23____ a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ____24____ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name ____25____, it’s a story full of dangerous but ____26____ trips. Children laugh, cry and even ____27____ scared together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy who also experiences lots of ____28____. Some scenes of the story may ____29____ your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually ____30____. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. You may also ask me ____31____ I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ____32____ I was very young. At that time, I often ____33____ all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are ____34____ more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So ____35____ young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 21. A. forever B. already C. anymore D. yet 22. A. bored B. interested C. worried D. surprised 23. A. can be B. was C. has been D. will be 24. A. beats B. wins C. hurts D. breaks 25. A. spells B. smells C. shows D. solves 26. A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. tiring 27. A. smell B. get C. start D. take 28. A. rules B. sticks C. tools D. risks 29. A. cause B. make C. offer D. shake 30. A. in danger B. in peace C. in silence D. in good condition 31. A. that B. if C. why D. what 32. A. while B. ever since C. as soon as D. when 33. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost 34. A. much B. too C. very D. quite 35. A. both B. whether C. neither D. all 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 custom with through decorate what foreign write celebrate complete they Last year, as an exchange student, I traveled to the UK to study. It was my first time to live in a ____36____ country. Over the past few months, I have learned a lot about Western culture. Here is ____37____ I have experienced. Today, I want to share a special experience ____38____ you. Last month, I joined a local host family for a traditional British festival. It was a ____39____ new experience for me. Before the ____40____ started, people spent a lot of time ____41____ their houses. During the dinner, we followed their local ____42____. For example, we pulled crackers (彩炮) and told funny jokes. The host family were very kind and they have given me some beautiful presents. I have also ____43____ some nice postcards to my Chinese friends to share my joy. ____44____ this wonderful experience, I realize that it is interesting to understand ____45____ ways of living. Although we come from different countries, we can still communicate happily with each other. It is really a great bridge between different nations. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a quiet night. Many people were just asleep, having no idea of the terrible disaster ahead. Suddenly, the ground began ___46___ shake violently (剧烈地). Though scientists had warned the town about possible dangers, few people took it seriously. After ___47___ first shock, families started to return to their homes, hoping to find their loved ones and possessions (财产). The rescue team worked under the fallen buildings to look for survivors (幸存者) ___48___ the government set up emergency shelters to make sure everyone’s safety during the cold night. There ___49___ lots of volunteers bringing food, water, and warm clothes for the survivors. After three days of hard work, the rescuers successfully pulled a little girl out ___50___ the rubble (废墟). The temperature dropped below zero, but people’s care for each other kept everyone warm. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. _________51_________? B: We are talking about the rainstorm in Henan. What were you doing that day? A: I was walking with my mom. _________52_________? B: I was cooking in the kitchen. The heavy rain made many people lose a lot. A: Luckily, many people helped them. B: _________53_________? A: Yes, I gave my money away to help them. B: In fact, we should also learn how to protect ourselves when the rainstorm comes. A: _________54_________. What should we do? B: We can learn something about rainstorms on the Internet. A: _________55_________. I’ll have a try. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文向报刊投稿，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义。提示如下： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Your Experience The Ways The Importance What happened? How did you deal with it? communicate with others take exercise ... help solve the problems avoid causing more trouble ... 注意： 1．80~100词。题目已给出，不计入总字数。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．文章中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 开封市六四六中学教育集团2025—2026第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 注：①考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡，请将试题卷保存好，以备讲评时使用 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When should the girl arrive at Emma’s birthday party? A. At 6:55p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:05 p.m. 2. Which book will the boy read? A. The Little Prince. B. The Time Machine. C. The Secret Garden. 3. What’s the matter with the girl? A. Her head is hot. B. She has a sore back. C. She has a stomachache. 4. What was Tony doing at 8 o’clock yesterday evening? A. He was playing with his pet dog. B. He was reading a novel. C. He was playing computer games. 5. When did Eric go to the Town Science Museum? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long does Sally spend reading books every day? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 7. Who does Sally go to the library with? A. Her friend. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Julie look unhappy? A. Her parents didn’t let her be a painter. B. She thought painting was too difficult. C. She didn’t know how to find an art teacher. 9. Where will Mr Brown go? A. To Russia. B. To China. C. To India. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Tracy do volunteer work? A. In Japan. B. In Singapore. C. In India. 11. When did Mother Teresa begin to help others? A. In 1910. B. In 1912. C. In 1922. 12. Why did Tracy need to feed the people in Mother Teresa’s home? A. Because they are too old to eat. B. Because they are too sick to eat. C. Because they are too young to eat. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What colour is Jeff’s T-shirt? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Black. 14. What does Mr Smith do? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 15. What is Jeff’s dream? A. To be a famous dentist. B. To study art just like his brothers. C. To study at his brothers’ university. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 My Friends’ Problems Tom: He 16. ________ feels nervous. Sometimes, he only sleeps for 17. ________ hours at night. Lily: She is outgoing and wants to join a 18. ________ club, but her parents don’t 19. ________ it. Joe: In August, he will go to the book festival in town, but his favourite 20. ________ won’t be there. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. foreign 37. what 38. with 39. completely 40. celebration 41. decorating 42. customs 43. written 44. Through 45. their 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. and 49. were 50. of 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What are you talking about?/What are you doing? 52. What/How about you?/What were you doing at that time? 53. Did you help them (too)?/Did you do anything to help them? 54. You are right./I agree with you./I think so. 55. That sounds good./Good idea. 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Last week, I felt really upset after losing an important basketball game. I shared my true feelings with my close teammate, and he kindly encouraged me. This helped me calm down quickly. To handle negative emotions well, we can talk to others or do some physical activities. Communicating with friends provides warm support, and exercising greatly reduces stress. Learning to deal with negative emotions is truly vital. It not only helps us solve problems but also prevents further trouble. Moreover, it boosts our mental health and makes us stronger inside. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $