吉林通辽市2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末英语试卷

2026年春季学期高二年级期末考试 主曲 英语 学号 果 注意事项： 1.本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。 姓老 2.根据网上阅卷需要，本试卷中的所有试题均要在答题卡上作答。答在本试卷} 答案无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷不回收、由考生自行带走。 第一部分昕力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的.A、B、C三个选项中进 最佳迭硕。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 内 段对话读两遍： 1 Which muners will the svoman probably buy? 订 A.The white ones B.The pink ones. C.The black oncs. 不 2.What muight the man do at the youth club? A.Make a milkshake B.Hike in the woods. C.Play table tennis. 3.How will the man reach Paris? A.By taking a direct train today. 要 B.By tking a connecting train today. C.By taking a dircct train tomorrow. 4.What does the woman want to do? 答 A.Pay a smaller fine. B.Find a particular book.C.Borrow the book for long 5.Where is the conversation probably taking place? A.In a car. B.In a house. C.At a market. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 矩线 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个进 中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 后，各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 高二英语第1页（共12页） 听下面一段对话，面答第6,7题。 6,What probably cansed the bike issure according to the mm? A.The sharp things. B.The hot weather C.The aging material. 7.When will the woman's bike be ready for pickup? A.Later today. B、Ina.day. C.In two days 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8.How is the woman feeling? A.Angry. B.Impatient. C.Enghtened. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Go back home. B.Explore the cave. C.Charge her phone. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 0 What does the woman'mamly want to do in South.Georgia? A.Carry out a study on it. B.Have a relaxing vacatton. C:Protect animals lving there 11.Where is A23a now? A.Near Great Britain. B.Far away from South America. C.About 1788 mrles north of the South Pole. 32 How might local fishermen:view A23a? A.As a source of food.B.As a possible danger. C.As a symbol of luck. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13:What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Ordering tickets. B.P1 cking someone up· C.Arranging a dinner date. 4.What do we know about.the woman's sister? A.She has final exams this week. B.She works at the train station. C.She'll come baok home next weekend. 15.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Eriday. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Old schoolmates C.Teacher and student. 高二英语第2页（共12页) 17.Who is the speaker? A.A teacher. B.A.soientist。. C..Ahost. -18.What action did the scientist take after realizing his impnct? A.He became a teachor in Bcitain. B.He organized edneatronal events. C.He helped more stadents enicr college- 19.Where did the scicnust spend most or'his ohildhood? A.In London B.In Beuing. C.In Singapore. 20 What will happen.next? A.A video will be playod. B.The scienust will shoot a film. C.Students will galher suggestions 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Medal of Republie is the highest national honor in China.awarded to citizens who huve made outstanding contnibunons to the nation's development and the well-being of its people Yaan Longping:The Father of Hybrid Rice Known as the "Father of Hybnd Rice,"Yuan Longping (1930-2021)dedicated his life to agncultural scicnce.His research on high-yield hybnd rice was groundbrealang For decades,he worked in.the fields with farmers His work greatly increased China s gram production,solved the problem of food shortage for millions, and made great contributions to global food sccurity.He is remembered as a humble hero who wore a straw hat and carcd decply about reducing hunger. Sun Jiadong:A Pioneer of China's Space Program Sun.Jiadong (1929-2024)was-a key figure in China's aerospace industry.As a chief designer,he played a central role in the development of China's first satellites and the Chang'e lunar exploration project.Facing technological barriers-in the early days.he led his team to achieve independence through hard work and innovation. His lifelong efforts laid a sold foundation for China to become a major power in space exploration,inspinng generations of scientists and engineers. 高二英语第3页（共12页) 3ouyuu.iie Hvuer Erize fihuel in (veulciie A pharmacologist,Eu.Youyou (born 1930)is celcbrated for her discovery of artcmisuin.In the 1970s,she and her team found thec effective freatment for malana from tmaditional Chmese medicme This discovery has saved millions of lives worldwide,especially in developing countries Her work ts a perfect example of 装 how ancrent wisdom and modern science can combme to benefit all Immantty.lo 装 2015,she was awarded the Nobel Prrze in Physrology or Medicine for ihis achievement Zhang Fuqing:A Hidden Hero in the Mountains 订 Zhang Faqing (bom_1924)is a.different kind of heto.He was a.brave soldicr m the People's Liberation Army,where he was.honored for his courage.After retuing from the army in 1955,he made an extraordinary choice.Ee moved to u remote,poor mountain area in Haber province to work for local development.For 线 over 60 years,he lived a simple life there,never menuoning hs past military honors,and dedicated himself entirely to helping the local people.His story,hidden for decades,became widely known in 2018,deeply touching the nation 21,What is-a common point betwecn Yuan Longping and Tu Youyous A.They both won the Nobel Prize for their great work. 订 B.They both worked in remote areas for most of therr lives. 不 C.They both learnt from Chinese ancicnt wisdom in science. D.Thcy both madc world-changing contributions in their fields. O 22.What can be inferred about Sun Jiadong's work from the passage? 要 A.He benefited greatly from international cooperation. B.He succccded mainly by borrowing foveign technology. O C He achieved success eventually through his team efforts. D.He worked alone on the Chang'e lunar exploration project. 23.What can we leam from the story of Zhang Fuging? A.Seientific discovery rcquires the interational cooperation.. B.Technological innovation is the key to national development. 题 C True heroism lies in continuous service and selfless devotion. D.Acbievements in carly life can define a person's entire career 高二英语第4页（共12页) B n has been a week since my room bad paorod itwny.and I didn't know haw to go on wth lile.So when f recerved an email from a friend aboin a race benefiting canccr research,I ignored B.D)seemed too close to the hean,as cancer was the disease.that-had tnken my mother away from me. 装 But sometliing abom my frrend's words-'l oan help orgumze the whole thing"-stuck 装 with me I felt required w agree.la the weeks to come.I managed to re-enter the world of the living I chocked our team's website druly,fecling proud each tmme a donation moreased our total O 1 knew my mom would hase wanted it that way.She was the type who nevor got defeated.It was 订 this very spitit that helpod me out. When the race ended.7 nonced the runners.all had one thig m common.There were big 0 smiles an their faces Thev made it look so rewarding and effortless I wanted to Jom them. Sn I srgnod up for troother race Two months later.Considering I could barely run a mile,it 线 was ambitious.But my fnend and I made a truning plan so 1 woaldn't come in last.I followed it 0 strictly and dido'l let anytlung stop me Running up and down the cit)s hills.I was flooded with memones I had lived there after college and my mother had visited ofion I passod Bloomingdale's,recalling the time she and I O 内 had gotten into a sereaming argumenr thore I xas about to beat.mysolf op wben remcmbered what Mom had said after she was dingnosed (witb cancer."Jane.I don't want yon to feel guilty about anythmg."Her 订 paper-thin hands had held me tightly.A werght lifted from my shoulders. 0不 When the race day amved.I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and contmued to teach me.As I ran.whenever I felt like slowing down.I pictured her cheering me on O Crossmg the fimsb line.I was filled with her love and a sense of peace 要 24.Why did the author ignore the email in the beginmng? O A.She was reminded of her mother's death. B.She wanted to avoid heart-related cvents. 答 C.She suffered serous heart diseasc. O D.She thought.the research mcaningless. 25.What matnly helped.the author recover from her mom's death?. 题线 A.The company of her friends. B.The inspiration from her mom. C.The pleasure in going for a run. D.The success in organizing an event. 高二英语第5页（共12页) 26.Whieh of the words ean best describe the author.'s mom? A.Consrderate and polite. B.Brave and hamorous. C.Outgoing and unbeatable D.Strong-willed and carmg. 27.What can we infer about the author from the passage? A.She won the race. B.She snll feels Lailty. C.She healed va running. D.She was good at ranmng C When something breaks today..many people simply replace it.A weak phone battery,a loaking coffce maker.or a silent radio often ends up in the trash long before its useful life is over. Yet across many communities,a different habit is returning The events,known as Repair Cafes,welcome locals with broken items,and volunteers will help them spot faults and attempt fixes.The Idea onginated in Amsterdam about I5 years ago and has since spread wrdely.Sarveys conducted by the Open Repair Alliance show more than 200.000 repair.attempts have becn recorded by over 1.100 groups in dozens of countries.The organizaton also estimates that more than 4,000 repair commanities may now be active around the world. A typical repair cvent is 8mple.People arnve witb lamps,laptops.toys.clothes,vacatam cleanors,or kitehen tools.Instead of paying for an officml service,they discuss fauits alongsidc voluntecrs and solve issues hand in hand.Some fixes can be finished raptdly,while others end unsuccessfully.Even then,the process still matters Owners get to understand product design prinoiples,the causes of breakdowns,and the reasons why certain goods are simpler to repair. For that reason,Rcpair Cafes show that practical knowledge can be sbared and that many products are more repairable than pcople assume. Meanwhile,community rcpair practices have revealed a senous hiddep flaw within the manufacturing.industry In modem consumer culture,products often seem opaque to ordinary users,as if they were sealed boxes not meant to be opened.In 16%of all recorded cases,a repair cannot be completcd because the product cannot be opencd,and in another 12%of cases.the information needed to complete the repair is missing. In this sense.community repair means far more than merely saving broken objects.It also provides evrdence about how products are made and what should change.In an age of fast consumption,these gathcrmgs deliver a vital reminder:a produet's value will not disappear immediately once it stops functioning. 高二英语第6页（世1？页） 28.What do we know about Repatt Cafes according to paragraph 2? A.D has spread rajyuly ainoe its appeamnce B It ans to enhance the awateness of recychng. C Ir requrres pcople to pay for thetrpair servtcc. D.It ss mamly run by professional repair workers. 29.What benefit can the owners get evon If their nems can't be fixed in Repair Cafes? A.They can get free official repau services.afterwnrds. B They acguire relesant knowledge about the products. C_Their broken goods will.be recycled free of charge. D.They are offered new replacement products chcaply, 30.What does the underlincd word"opsqoc"m paragrapb 4 mean? x.Unclear. B.Inexpensive C.Incomplete D.Unrolable. 31.Wlucb of the followmg would be the best utle for the text? A.Amsterdam:The Bitthplnce of Modern Repair B.Thc Rise of Rcpair Cafes More than Just.Frxing C.Why Communny Services Need More Volunteers D.How to Savc Money in an Age of Fast Consumption D Colorfal songburds known as honeyerecpers were once common m Hawaii.However,these native creatures are now struggling to survive bccause of avian (malaria,a deadly discase spread by mvasive mosquitoes.Of the more than 50 species that once lived throughout the islands.Just 17 remam today. Now.scienusts have come up with a clever plan to help the birds.They are using drones( to drop thousands of lab-grown,non-bitng male mosquitoes engineered to carry a type of bactena called Wolbachia that acts as mosquito burth control.When these special_males mate with wild females,the resulting eggs will not hatch.which should reduce the overall mosquito populaton and give the birds a mach-needed break Since the "Birds,Not Mosqurtoes"(BNM)project was started in 2023.over 40 million such mosquitoes have been released.Most of the mosquito drops have been made from helicopters.But recently.scientists began experimenung with eight-foot-long drones.A drone 高二英语第7页（共12页） can't carry as many mosqurtoes as a helicopter can-just 23,000 compared to 250,000 -but It's safer,becmse it doesn't require any humans to be on board.Prones are also caaier to arrange at a moment's nottce,whrch is a major benefit m an ares wnh often unpredictable weather. The mosquitoes are being dropped inside small capsules.Eacli capsule contaros rouglily 1.000 males,which are kept alive mside a temperatare-controlled transport.box attached to the drone.Once released.they "fall to the forest floor where they provide protectioni to the mosquitoes unul they're ready to fly away,"says Adam Knox.a drone pilot.mvolved m the project."The capsules then begin to break down once exposed to wind and rain,he adds This technique,previously used against human diseases,marks us first wildlife-saving applicaton.With.clmate change pushing mosquitoes to higher altitudes-the last shelter for honeycreopers,time is mnning out.Several of the remaining honeycrecper species are highly endangered.Some dre after a.single bite from an infeeted mosquto.Thas.curbing the mosquito population with methods like the.BNM project may be the brrds'only chanee to survrve. 线 32.What can be learnt about honeycreepers from paragraph 1? A.They spread avian malana to mosquitoes. B A mosquito-borne disease thrcatens them. 》 C.Thurty-ttmee speorcs of them have diod.out. D.They are losing habitats to native creatures. 订 33.What led to the shift to a new carner.in the projcct? A,Its success in previous suilar projccts. B.Its expanded carrying capacity and range. C.Its superor operational safety and flexibility. D.Its adaptability to varous weather conditions. 34.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.How to dcliver the lab-grown mosquitoes. B.How to protect mosquitocs from diseases. C.How to lessen the project's impact on nature. D.How to control the temperature of containers. 35.What is the author's atutude towards the BNM project? A.Anxious but approving B.Critical but hopeful C.Neutral and objective. D Optimstic and supportive. 高二英语第8页（共12页） 第二行（共5）题：每小题1‘分。屙分123分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多佘选项。 Divergent I theking is an abuny to generate multiple approaches to solving u 巢 problem.The divergerd thinkers tmcally answor simple questons lake"What are the uses for a Sower por i many ways An avorngc porson would havo 10to 15 anssvers to this qaestion _36 Bocansc they do this by cbanging the concopts of already oxistmg thinking. O _37 h is not so much about findig answers as it is about asking the question to got to 订 those answers.Asking the nghr questtons will get what yon are seeking.The more you ask clear auesnons that explore the differences.the better your.ohance of sucecodig. O Bounstorming is one way to improve your divergent thinking.This tochmque is a tool that 线 builds upon idcas.Allow overyone to ihink more freely in the group atmosphere Don't pursac a prectical solunon38Besides bmmsiomnng,you can also kecp n joumal.Using a O joumal cnables yoo.(o caplurc nod reoord.various ideas that people can have during unusual tmes and places39 Another.effcetive way is to croate a subject or mind-mapping visunl 40 And make sure the vrsuals show the rolanonshps among these idoas.Take "Start a Charity"for cxamplc Come up with nocessarv subtopies,and use linos and circles to visualizc the topic After generatng ideas in.these ways.yon can arrange your ideas in an innovative manncr. 不 A.This method is nsually usod to exchange ideas. B.Instead,gather idcas relovant to the problem itself. C.put the rolated ideas in the form of a chart or a picture: 要 D.Divergent thinking helps find the answers to the questions. E'.Later.It can become a source book of ideas to develop and organize. F.A gennus of divergent thinking may think of a hundred possible answers. G.Divergent thinking is common among people who know how to ask questions. 答 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 题线 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的△、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A nurse named Aly Hogarth has reunited with a mother and daughter at the same hospital ship 30 years after savmg therr lives. In 1993,Ms Hogartli was 41 a hospital ship in Sicrra 1.cone.There.she learnt that a pattent Catherne Couteh needed a Caesarean section ()hut she conidn't 42 it.My Hogarth uontacted her collcagues and thoy pard for the surgecy.so that C itherute's daughter. Regina,could be 43 safely.Later.Ms Hogartlr voluteered to takc care of them in the hospital,44her trme to looking aftor the mofher and the newborn.She speut.days 45Cathcrine's wound and teacbing her how to feed the baby This expenence svas very 46 for Ms Hogarth,as it was her first time helping a famuly to sach a direet wity in thir way,she formed a strong 47 with the mother and the baby However.they losi 48 when she remmed home to New Zealand. For many years,Ms Hogarth,now 52,has continued to volunteer for charity.She often 49 that spccial time in Sierm Loone Then.surprisingly,she 50 Catherme and Regma again on the same hospital ship.Both Catherine and.Regna had become nurses.insprred by Ms Hogarth's kindness Regina now has a child of her own Ms Hogarth said,"To see Catherine in person again is very anreal.It's not somethmg 51 expected antil we made contact again For me.I felt52at the moment when we met and didn't know how to react""We just cried and cried."Catherme said."We would have died without Ms Hogarth's pure love. "It's really 53 to see Catherine again,"Ms Hogartlr shared."T thougbt about her cvery time I told that.story for.the last 30 ycars.I know it was a signficant time-realizing that you can make a rcal54 by doing something.It is traly 55 to have such ar expunence. 41.A.inspeeting 6..touring explonng D.nraintuining 42.A.cancel B.bear C.afford D accept 43.A,examined B.dclivered C.adopted D. attended 44.A. wasting B. killng C.devonng D.losing 45.A.recciving B.removing C.dressing D discovermg 46..A.ordinary B.tiring C.unexpected D.meaningful 47.A.habit B.tradition C.plan D.bond 48.A.touch B.control C.hope D.sigbt 49.A.forgot B.recalled C.regretted D.minded 50.A.called on B.came across C.looked after D.kept off 51.A.cver B.still C. even D.Just 52.A.inspired B.disappointed C.concemed D.cxcited 53.A.impossible B.amazing C. challenging D.simplc 54.A.effort B.commitment C.dccision D.difference 55.A.rewarding B.stressful C.boring D.chcerful 第二节（共10小题)每小题」5分，满分(5分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处鐵人J个悟当的单词截括号内单词的正确形式。 On Aprif 1 at Beiiing Forestry Linveetny.19.year-old Li Tonghan shaped gineruan at a cooking workshop The instruntors are cuferenin stafl 56 guide step bv step Even those with no cooking cxperience can scas))keep op For Li.a freshman studying mathemancs.the tvco-hour cookmg sesstch offered a wefcome break 58(do)something with my hands really helps me relas."he said "This cookmg class ts part ofBFCy broader initatrve to promote hands-on learaing and a strong work ethic9(capian)Cben.\uzhen.a uivenoty official More than 20 similar pregrams 60(inroduce)so far,covening campus serwces.daily life skills.and prctical (racng Over 9 000 students have parnctpated,with most sessions linnted to 20 parncipants. "We hope these courses allow snidents61(cxpenence)real-world campus work and develop greatcr respect for labor.Chen sud."At the same tume.they acquire praoncal skills beneficsal 62 therr future life For many particrpants,these acovincs suso help build confidence in handling63 (espec()situanons."Labor is exerywhere,said one student."It includes cleaning.cooking,and cvers thing we do in our dafly lives Creatig thmgs with our own hands brings a real sense of 64 (sansfy)-Iadeed.65 value of hard work goes beyond skills-It shapes charactcc. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（滔分15分） 假定你是李华，为了体验志愿服务，你班上周未分组去社区敬老院(nursing home) 开展了粤问活动。请你给英国笔友Peter写封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括： (I)活动内容； (2)你的收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs.Thompson wasn't what you'dl expeet from someone who would change the course of a town In her 60s.she was quet.soft-spoken.and didn't seem to stand ont its any way But what she lacked in prescnce.she more than made up for with her detemunation and ir heart futi of sympathy When she moved into our town,she noticed the nmdown siate of die local playground 浆 -faded equipment,wom paint,and weeds growing through the graval.It was a.fnr cry from the beautiful playgrounds she remembered from.her own childhood. Rather than complaining about it.Mrs.Thompson decided to do something about it.She didn't have any grand plans or special expertise.She simply had an idea-a veuon for a better 订 playground where lods could play and famlies could gather.Mo.Thompson sturted small, going door-to-door,talking to neighbors,and explaining her idea At first,some people were doubtful.The town was struggling with budget cuts and didn't have much extra money for a playground ovcrhaul.But Mrs.Thompson's passion was infectious.She listened to cveryooc's 线 concems and patiently responded to them.She made it olear that this wasn't just her project.but something the whole community could benefit from. Mrs.Thompson's determination was quite strong.She tirclessly fundraised.organized bake sales,car washes,and cven held a small-town fair to ruse money.She fiiced countless 内 diffieultres-funding challenges,logistical issucs,and somcuimes Just.sheer doubt from others. But she.never.gave up and her detcrmination slowly began to draw-more and more people mto her cause.Neighbors started pitching in,donating time,skills.and money.A local coostruction company offered to do the heavy lifuing for free.Busincsses contributed matenals.and parents 不 volunteered to paint,build,and olcan up 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； 要 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答： It was a great day when the new playground was finally ready. Mrs.Thompson's influence didn't end with a new playground. 线题