辽宁营口市普通高中2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签宇笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区战内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Why does the woman like the brick house better? A.It has a larger yard. B.It is prettier. C.It has a beautiful color. 2.What did the woman buy for Peter? A.A bicycle. B.A shirt C.A football. 3.How does the woman feel about the room? A.Brighter than expected. B.Bigger than expected. C.Smaller than expected. 4.What's the woman's telephone number? A.496543. B.459643. C.495643. 5.How long will it take the speakers to get to the cinema? A.5 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.30 minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.When is Alice's birthday? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow. 7.Where are the speakers going? A.A music shop. B.A flowers shop. C.A supermarket. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The woman's schedule. B.Lab work. C.Science courses. 9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Husband and wife. 【高二英语第1页（共8页）】 10.What does the woman want to be? A.A chemist. B.An assistant. C.A doctor. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a seafood shop. B.In a dining hall. C.On the phone. 12.How many people will attend the party tonight? A.Five. B.Eight. C.Ten. 13.What will the man order? A.Vegetables. B.Seafood. C.Beef. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the man doing? A.Writing a report. B.Reading a book. C.Cooking supper. 15.Where does the woman probably come from? A.America. B.Italy. C.Canada 16.What's John's plan for the future? A.To tour Britain. B.To open a shoe shop. C.To get a job abroad. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.When does the school open? A.At 8:00 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 10:00 am. 18.What lessons will the older boys have? A.Drawing. B.History. C.Driving. 19.What are the children helping Miss Cabe with? A.Cooking. B.Washing. C.Sweeping. 20.On which days is the school open longest? A.Saturdays. B.Fridays. C.Mondays and Thursdays. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poetry Contest Entry Form Welcome to the Annual Youth Poetry Contest!This competition is open to all students who are passionate about poetry and creative writing. Competition Rules: Poem Length:Maximum 50 lines Entry Format:Individual entries only (no team submissions) Submission Deadline:June 30,2026 Theme:Open (any subject matter) Language:English only Prize Structure: First Prize:Cash award of $500+Publication opportunity Second Prize:Certificate of Excellence+Publication opportunity Third Prize:Medal $50 bookstore gift card Honorable Mentions:Certificates for outstanding entries 【高二英语第2页（共8页）】 Meet Our Distinguished Judges: Dr.Emily Watson:Renowned poet with 12 published collections,winner of the National Poetry Award Prof.Michael Chen:Literature professor and poetry critic at State University Sarah Johnson:President of the Young Writers'Association and published author Entry Requirements: All poems must be original and unpublished Submit a brief author biography (maximum 100 words) Include contact information (email and phone number) ·No entry fee required Multiple submissions allowed (maximum 3 poems per person) How to Enter: Email your submission to:poetrycontest@youthwriting.org 21.What prize will the second-place winner receive? A.Certificate and a publication opportunity. B.$500 cash award. C.Certificate and $50. D.Medal and gift card. 22.What do the judges have in common? A.They work at a university. B.They have rich knowledge in literature or writing. C.They hold positions in a writers'association. D.They have published poetry collections. 23.What is required for all entries? A.Team submission. B.Original and unpublished. C.Entry fee payment. D.Single poem only. B After more than two decades of planning and construction at a cost exceeding $1 billion,Egypt officially opened the Grand Egyptian Museum(GEM)near the Giza Pyramids.This landmark project,one of the world's largest museums dedicated to a single civilization,showcases Egypt's ancient history covering over 7,000 years. Originally estimated at $500 million,the final budget more than doubled,funded through Egyptian government funds and international cooperation.The museum's design draws inspiration from its setting:its triangular form corresponds to the three main pyramids,and its height is intentionally kept lower than that of the pyramids out of respect for their builders. Visitors are greeted by the unique Hanging Obelisk,a 3,500-year-old monument suspended above a glass floor. Beyond it,the Grand Staircase leads past giant statues to the main galleries.The museum houses approximately 100,000 artifacts(),far more than initially planned.To view each item for one minute would require nearly 70 continuous days. Among the highlights is the complete collection of Tutankhamun's treasures-all 5,398 items displayed together for the first time since their 1922 discovery.The museum also features a massive statue of Ramses II, which was carefully relocated from Cairo,and the Khufu Boat Museum,displaying a 4,500-year-old reconstructed solar boat. The journey to this opening was long and complex.An international architectural competition in 2002 selected the design,but a series of global and regional crises repeatedly delayed the project from its initial 2010 target. With 79 foreign delegations()attending the grand opening,Egyptian officials express high hopes that the GEM will significantly boost tourism and the national economy,expecting up to 5 million visitors annually. As one official stated,it represents "Egypt's gift to the world,"a dream finally realized after years of anticipation,now standing as a bridge between the ancient past and the modern world. 【高二英语第3页（共8页）】 24.What inspires the GEM's design? A.Ancient Egyptian boats. B.Cairo's architectural style. C.Tutankhamun's treasures. D.Its surroundings. 25.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Ancient Egyptian royal figures B.The age of Khufu's solar boat. C.Key exhibits in the GEM. D.The relocation of Ramses II's statue. 26.Which word can best describe the GEM? A.Cheap. B.Controversial. C.Old. D.Specialized. 27.Where is this text most likely from? A.A history textbook. B.A travel guidebook. C.A culture report. D.A fashion magazine. ○ For those seeking an alternative to traditional gyms,a UK organization combines physical activity with volunteer work,creating a meaningful approach to fitness.GoodGym encourages people to "get fit by doing good,"replacing gym treadmills()and weights with real-world tasks such as gardening,clearing litter,or helping older adults. On a cold evening in London,a group wearing running clothes and headlamps works cheerfully in a rooftop community garden.They jog a mile to reach the site,using digging and lifting as their workout.GoodGym operates across England and Wales,with over 26,600 members participating in weekly meetups.Activities range from planting trees and clearing sidewalks to setting up beds for homeless people.Members report that committing to these projects motivates them to exercise regularly. "I go to the normal gym usually and I do other sorts of exercise,but this is my fixed once-a-week run with the GoodGym group,"said Jason Kurtis,42,who was among the regulars working in the south London garden. "It's really fun and it forces me to get out,especially on a Monday night when it's cold and in the middle of winter." The idea began in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley,missing team sports and disliking gyms,started running to deliver a newspaper to an older neighbor.He began organizing group runs to help with local projects,and GoodGym grew into a registered charity.The model proved popular,expanding to numerous cities as it addressed both community needs and individuals'desire for purposeful exercise. Research led by the London School of Economics suggests that combining volunteering with exercise may offer enhanced mental health impacts.A study of 3,600 current and potential members found reductions in loneliness,improvements in life satisfaction,and social connectedness beyond what either activity alone typically provides.These findings could help shape future public health policies. GoodGym removes typical barriers to exercise:there is no required fee or pressure to attend.As Gormley says,it's a simple way to get involved-people can join a session with little commitment.By turning community service into a workout,GoodGym makes fitness socially meaningful and accessible to all. 28.What do GoodGym volunteers do on the cold evening in London? A.Sell tickets for community events. B.Run on treadmills for a long time. C.Do garden work on the rooftop. D.Build new houses for the homeless. 29.What is Jason Kurtis'attitude towards GoodGym? A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Uninterested. D.Favorable. 30.What can we learn from the research? A.Combined activities bring more benefits. B.Exercise alone greatly reduces loneliness. C.Playing games boosts life satisfaction. D.Public health policies have been changed. 【高二英语第4页（共8页）】 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce a new fitness model. B.To advertise traditional gym services. C.To compare exercise and volunteering. D.To explain ways to improve mental health. 0 "Treat the Earth well:it was not given to you by your parents,it was loaned to you by your children,"says a Kenyan saying.This wisdom reflects a crucial reality for a nation where an estimated 42%of GDP and 70%of employment rely on nature-dependent sectors like tourism and agriculture.It also warns against biodiversity loss-a major threat to Kenyan communities. Like much of the world,Kenya has faced significant species decline due to population growth,habitat destruction,and climate change.In response,the country has developed an innovative approach that integrates science,policy,and business while empowering local communities.These efforts offer a valuable example for other nations globally. Kenya is currently updating its National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan(NBSAP)to fit the global Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework(GBF).The GBF sets ambitious 2030 targets to conserve ecosystems, address biodiversity loss,and integrate nature into economic planning.With only four years left until the deadline,countries must ensure their NBSAPs are practical and effective. "Updating an NBSAP is complex,"says Doreen Robinson of UNEP."But the real test is uniting government and society to turn policy into action.Kenya has created a mechanism to achieve exactly that." This mechanism is Kenya's National Biodiversity Coordination Mechanism(NBCM).Launched in August 2024 and led by the Ministry of Environment,Climate Change and Forestry,it moves beyond treating biodiversity as a single ministry's concern.Instead,it promotes a "whole-of-government,whole-of-society"approach.The NBCM brings together ministries,county governments,civil society,Indigenous communities,youth,researchers, and the private sector onto one platform.It matches national goals with global frameworks,enables cross-sector collaboration,empowers non-state actors to contribute solutions,and improves monitoring through more consistent information systems. This inclusive model is gaining international attention as a best practice for operationalizing broad collaboration in conservation.It is also delivering tangible results.Kenya recently announced that its elephant population has grown to over 36,000 after decades of decline.The population of critically endangered black rhinos-nearly 80% of East Africa's total-has also risen to over 850. By coordinating action across society,Kenya is working to ensure that the earth "loaned by its children"is preserved for generations to come. 32.What is the function of the Kenyan saying in paragraph 1? A.To offer a solution to poverty. B.To stress the importance of tourism. C.To show cultural charm of Kenya. D.To introduce the topic of the text. 33.What problem has Kenya faced according to paragraph 2? A.Failure of policy-making. B.Weak global cooperation mechanism. C.Significant decline in species D.Poor monitoring of information systems. 34.What does the underlined word "tangible"in paragraph 6 probably mean? A.Unclear and unnoticeable. B.Practical and observable. C.Complex and unachievable. D.Imaginary and unrealistic. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Global Targets for Ecosystem Protection B.The Importance of Nature-dependent Sectors C.The Growth of Elephant Population in Kenya D.Kenya's Efforts in Biodiversity Conservation 【高二英语第5页（共8页）】 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meaningful words can deeply affect the relationship between parents and their adult children.As both generations grow,open communication,mutual respect,and understanding become essential to building a healthy connection.Experts suggest that simple yet thoughtful phrases can offer comfort,recognition,and stronger emotional bonds. ·“I support your life path.” Parents often imagine a certain future for their children.36-whether in career,relationships,or lifestyle-it builds trust and confidence.This phrase tells adult children that their decisions are respected,not judged. ·“I am here for you..” Sometimes,adult children don't need solutions.They just need someone to listen.Saying "I am here for you"and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice.37. ·“I am sorry..” Many adult children hope to hear this from their parents.An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful.38.Explaining past struggles-like financial stress,mental health issues, or family conflicts-can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal. ·“39?” This question prevents misunderstandings.Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times,asking directly shows care and respect.It gives them control over the conversation and makes them feel valued. 40.When used with sincerity,they can strengthen family ties,encourage honesty,and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together. A.Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way B.Are you looking for advice,or would you like me to listen C.These phrases may seem simple,but they carry deep meaning D.Have you prepared all the gifts for the coming family gathering E.It shows a parent's awareness that their choices have caused pain F.But when they openly accept and support their child's unique choices G.If teenagers often spend a lot of time chatting online with their friends 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Many people take on half marathons,which are less tough than full marathons.Yet at 13.1 miles,finishing one is still far from 41.That's why Edward Molineaux's achievement is 42 amazing. The 34-year-old 43 from Willenhall,England,completed 465 half marathons in just one year,breaking the world record.To 44 this goal,he even ran six half marathons in a single day.His record was 45 by the Official Record Breakers,and he received a certificate from Kevin Brown,a former discus thrower and fellow record holder.Molineaux also 46 a 2,000-mile virtual race across Africa hosted by GB Ultra recently. His running journey began at 16,but he didn't 47 it seriously until a hernia()stopped him from doing explosive 48 like boxing.It took him two years after surgery to get back in 49,and what started as a simple recovery method soon 50 a deep passion. To manage his heavy training load,Molineaux follows a strict weekly 51 13 half marathons,with 【高二英语第6页（共8页）】 three runs on Monday and Wednesday,two on Tuesday and Thursday,and one each on the other three days. Despite 52 with blisters()and exhaustion,he sticks to a 53 diet-eating only a banana before runs and 54 on meat and fish in the evening. From a surgery patient to a world record holder,Molineaux has become a(n)55 for people everywhere. 41.A.perfect B.exciting C.easy D.satisfying 42.A.possibly B.truly C.partly D.accidentally 43.A.runner B.swimmer C.climber D.lifter 44.A.adjust B.mention C.postpone D.hit 45.A.ignored B.questioned C.defended D.confirmed 46.A.won B.organized C.abandoned D.sponsored 47.A.deliver B.take C.read D.convey 48.A.checks B.works C.sports D.experiments 49.A.shape B.trouble C.peace D.need 50.A.brought about B.turned into C.depended on D.stood for 51.A.report B.lecture C.performance D.plan 52.A.traveling B.struggling C.waiting D.cheering 53.A.disciplined B.high-protein C.tasty D.low-cost 54.A.cutting B.commenting C.fueling D.reflecting 55.A.innovator B.mystery C.engineer D.inspiration 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea plants may one day become 56 valuable resource for sustaining humans on the Moon.Researchers from the University of Kent have explored if tea can grow in lunar soil,57 could help support future astronauts living and working there.A similar test was also carried out using soil that simulates the surface of Mars for comparison. In the experiment,tea saplings()were planted in soils designed to copy those of the Moon and Mars under 58 (careful)controlled conditions.Over several 59 (week),the plants grown in the lunar soil simulant performed as well as those in the Earth soil control group,while the Martian soil simulant group 60 (show) no growth.The results suggest that lunar soil may be suitable for certain crops,a 61 (find)which offers hope for growing fresh food during long space missions. As humans plan 62 (establish)bases on the Moon,achieving food independence becomes essential. Growing crops locally reduces the need for 63 (cost)supplies from Earth and promotes astronauts'physical health.Furthermore,understanding how plants adapt 64 nutrient-poor lunar soil could inspire methods to improve agriculture on Earth,especially in regions 65 (affect)by poor soil quality. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了班级组织的“Green Weekend'”海滩清洁活动。请给你的英国朋友Lucy写一 封信，介绍此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二英语第7页（共8页）】 Dear Lucy, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "I'm home,Mom."Rhys,my six-year-old son,was returning from his first day of the new school year.He had left the house that morning wearing gray high-tops,Levis jeans,and a blue football shirt-all purchased especially for the occasion. Before I could even say hello,I noticed something alarming:His new shoes looked like he'd worn them for months.The jeans had one knee barely hanging on,and the other wasn't far behind.And the blue football shirt? Apparently,Rhys had taken up painting in black and red. "Oh,Rhys!"I said,more disappointed than surprised."How on earth did you manage...?" “It was a rough day,”he whispered, The next day,I vented to my sister."We had a talk after he went to bed,"I told her."Next time,he won't wipe()paint on his shirt-he'll find something else.It's never the same thing,but it's always something." My sister hesitated and then said,“Have you thought about buying his things from a thrift shop(二手店)？ At least until he grows out of this messy stage." A thrift shop?I'd heard people talk about it-friends mentioned finding bargains()and clothes that looked nearly new.But the idea never appealed to me.I'd always imagined thrift shops being dark and disorganized.I couldn't picture myself stepping into one.I nodded politely,but inside I thought,"That's just not for us..” Then life took an unexpected turn a year later.Money became tight for us.At the same time,Rhys kept growing-and destroying-his clothes faster than I could keep up.With each trip to the department store,I watched our budget decrease. One afternoon,standing in front of a rack of children's clothes and staring at price tags I could no longer ignore,I felt the weight of reality settle in.My sister's words came back to me.Should I walk into a thrift shop? 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning,I decided to give it a try. From that day on,I was drawn to thrift shopping. 【高二英语第8页（共8页）】高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:Of the two houses we saw today,which do you prefer? W:I think the white house is prettier,but the brick one has a bigger yard,so I like it better. (Teat 2) M:Have you bought Peter birthday gifts? W:I've bought a pair of football boots and a shirt,but not the bicycle he wants. (Text 3) M:I don't remember it being this big room.I had the impression that the room was a lot smaller. W:So did I.But it'll be OK once we get the furniture in. (Text 4) M:Hello.Is that Ms Black?I need to get two tins of green paint immediately. W:I'm afraid you have the wrong number.This is Kowloon 496543. M:Oh!Sorry.I want Kowloon 495643. (Text 5) M:I'm afraid I wasn't paying attention to what you were saying. W:I said that we must hurry because we're already late for the film.It starts at 8:30.It'll take us half an hour to get there,and it's five past eight now. (Text 6) M:It's Alice's birthday tomorrow. W:Are you sure?I think it should be the day after tomorrow. M:Well,let me see.Oh,I'm sorry.You're right.It is the day after tomorrow.Shall we buy her a present? W:Yes,of course.Shall we give her some flowers? M:Flowers are lovely.But I think it's better to buy her a nice box of chocolates. W:Alice doesn't like sweet things.Didn't you know that? M:You are right.Er...I know we can give her a recorder.She loves music. W:That's a good idea.Let's go to the music shop and choose one for her. (Text 7) M:I'm going to be your adviser this year,Linda. W:Oh,great!I really learned a lot in your class last year. M:Where is your new schedule? W:Here it is. M:You're certainly planning to take a lot of courses! W:I enjoy all the science courses. M:And two of them have lab hours. W:The lab work isn't any problem for me. M:What are you planning to be? W:I want to be a chemist. M:Are you going to teach? W:No,I want to do research. M:Well,it's a heavy schedule,but I'm going to approve it.Your grades were very good last year. W:Oh,thank you!I'm really going to work hard this year,too. (Texi 8) W:Hello,Old English Restaurant.Can I help you? M:Yes.I'd like to book a table for tonight. W:Yes,sir.What time? M:Eight o'clock. 【高二英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】 W:Certainly.For how many people? M:There are ten of us. W:Ten of you!But we don't usually accept large parties,sir. M:I know,but we are regular customers. W:What's your name,sir? M:Michael Peterson. W:Mr.Peterson...of course!That'll be all right.We'll put two tables together. M:Thanks. W:What food would you prefer for today,sir?We have fresh seafood tonight. M:No.We like to eat vegetables. (Text 9) W:What are you reading,Paul? M:It's a book about engineering. W:Why are you reading on Friday evening? M:Because I've got to write a report this weekend. W:What are you going to do when you graduate? M:I'd like to get a job abroad,I think.What are you going to do when your year at Weston is over? W:I'm going to spend a few weeks touring Britain;then I'm going back to Canada,I suppose. M:What is John going to do? W:I think he's going to open a branch of Pretty Feet in London.Now he's seeing some designers in Italy.He's coming back tomorrow.By the way,what are you and Sue doing on Saturday evening? M:We haven't decided yet.Why? W:Well,I thought we could cook another of our famous suppers and invite John and Sue. M:Oh,no!Sorry,Barbara,but I really have to read this book. (Teat 10) M:Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to our school.My name is Andrew Brown.I'm a history teacher.I'll give you a quick introduction to the school before I show you around.Our school is called a"free school".This means that the pupils are free to choose what and how they want to learn. The school opens at 9:00 am,but the children can arrive whenever they like.Most of them are in school by ten. If you look through the door of that big room you'll see those children reading and drawing there.Four of the older boys are now on their way to the Car-room to have their driving lessons.Several children are taking turns in the kitchen to help Miss Cabe with lunch.They all enjoy doing this.After lunch it's someone else's job to do the washing-up.This job is unpopular.After lunch the children go on with what they've been doing until 4:30.On Mondays and Thursdays the school is open in the evening until 9:00 pm. 参考答案 1~5 ABBAC 6~10 CAABA 11~15 CCABC 16~20 BBCAC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年诗歌大赛的参赛规则、奖项设置、评委介绍和参赛要求。 2l.A细节理解题。根据Prize Structure部分“Second Prize:Certificate of Excellence十Publication opportunity.”可知，二等奖获得 者将获得荣誉证书和作品的发表机会。 22.B推理判断题。根据Meet Our Distinguished Judges部分内容可知，比赛评委均在文学与写作方面有着丰富的经验 23.B细节理解题。根据Entry Requirements部分“All poems must be original and unpublished.”可知，所有参赛作品必须是原创且 未发表的。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。历经二十多年规划建设、耗资超十亿美元的大埃及博物馆在吉萨金字塔附近正式开放。 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum's design draws inspiration from its setting:its triangular form corresponds to the three main pyramids,and its height is intentionally kept lower than that of the pyramids out of respect for their builders..”可知，大埃及 博物馆的设计灵感来自其周边环境。 25.C段落大意题。第四段开头“Among the highlights is the complete collection of Tutankhamun's treasures..”表明此段主要介绍博物 馆的亮，点展品。接着提到了图坦卡蒙的所有宝藏、拉美西斯二世的巨大雕像以及胡夫船博物馆展示的4500年前的重建太阳船 等。所以第四段主要讲的是大埃及博物馆中的关键展品。 26.D推理判断题。根据第一段“This landmark project,one of the world's largest museums dedicated to a single civilization, showcases Egypt's ancient history covering over7,OO0 years..”可知，大埃及博物馆是世界上最大的致力于单一文明的博物馆之 【高二英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】 一，专门展示埃及跨越7000多年的古代历史，是专题性的博物馆」 27.C文章出处题。文章主要围绕大埃及博物馆的开幕展开，介绍了博物馆的规划建设、设计特点、藏品情况、建设历程以及埃及官 方对其的期望等内容，属于文化方面的报道。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。英国组织GoodGym将身体活动与志愿工作相结合，创造了一种有意义的健身模式，该模式广受欢迎且对 心理健康有益，还消除了锻炼的常见障碍。 28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“On a cold evening in London,a group wearing running clothes and headlamps works cheerfully in a rooftop community garden.”可知，在伦敦那个寒冷的傍晚，GoodGym的志愿者们在屋顶社区花园做园艺工作。 29.D观点态度题。根据第三段“Jason Kurtis...‘It's really fun and it forces me to get out,.especially on a Monday night when it's cold and in the middle of winter..”可知，Jason Kurtis认为GoodGym的活动很有趣，还能促使他在寒冷冬天的周一晚上出门锻 炼。由此可推断，他对GoodGym持支持、赞许的态度。 30.A推理判断题。根据第五段可知，伦敦政治经济学院领导的研究表明，将志愿服务与锻炼相结合可能会对心理健康产生更大的 影响，在减少孤独感、提高生活满意度和增强社会联系方面，比单独进行任何一项活动都有更好的效果。这说明结合的活动能带 来更多益处。 31.A写作意图题。文章开篇就指出对于那些寻求传统健身房替代方案的人来说，英国的一个组织GoodGy将身体活动与志愿工 作相结合，创造了一种有意义的健身方法，接着详细介绍了GoodGym的活动内容、发展历程、会员反馈以及相关研究等。由此可 推断，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种新的健身模式。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。肯尼亚为应对物种减少的问题，创新整合多方力量，通过更新生物多样性战略计划、建立协调机制来保护生 物多样性。 32.D篇章结构题。第一段引用了一句肯尼亚谚语“好好对待地球：它不是父母给你的，而是孩子借给你的”，接着指出这一智慧反 映了肯尼亚一个关键现实，即该国很大比例的GDP和就业依赖自然相关产业，还警示了生物多样性丧失这一重大威胁。由此可 知，引用这句谚语是为了引出文章关于肯尼亚生物多样性保护这一主题。 33.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Like much of the world,Kenya has faced significant species decline due to population growth,habitat destruction,and climate change..”可知，肯尼亚面临着物种数量显著下降的问题。 34.B词义猜测题。根据第六段“Kenya recently announced that its elephant population has grown to over36,OO0 after decades of decline.. The population of critically endangered black rhinos--nearly80%of East Africa's total-has also risen to over850."可知，肯尼亚 大象数量在几十年下降后增长到36000多头，极度濒危的黑犀牛数量也上升到850多头，这些都是实际可见的成果。由此可推 断，tangible的意思是“实际的、可观察到的”。 35.D标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕肯尼亚在生物多样性保护方面的努力展开。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。几句简单而用心的话语能够帮助父母与成年子女建立良好沟通、增进情感联结，营造彼此成长的安全空间。 36.F根据空前“Parents often imagine a certain future for their children.”及空后“whether in career,relationships,or lifestyle一it builds trust and confidence..”可知，F项“但当父母坦然接纳并支持孩子独特的人生选择时”符合。 37.A"They just need someone to listen.Saying 'I am here for you'and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice.”可知，A项“陪伴与耐心能以一种无声却厚重的方式传递爱意”符合。 38.E根据空前“An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful.”及空后“Explaining past struggles-一like financial stress,mental health issues,or family conflicts-can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal. 知，E项“这体现出父母意识到自身的选择曾带来伤害”符合。 39.B"This question prevents misunderstandings.Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times,asking directly shows care and respect.”可知，B项“你是在寻求建议，还是希望我倾听”符合。 40.C根据上文及空后“When used with sincerity,they can strengthen family ties,encourage honesty,and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together..”可知，C项“这些话语或许看似简单，却蕴含着深刻的意义”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。英国34岁跑者Edward Molineaux一年内完成465场半程马拉松，打破了该项世界纪录。其从因疝气手术 开始跑步到成为世界纪录保持者的经历激励着众人。 41.C然而，半程马拉松的赛程长达13.1英里，想要完成它绝非易(easy)事。 42.B正因如此，Edward Molineaux的成就才显得格外(truly)惊人。 43.A这位来自英格兰威伦霍尔的34岁跑者(runner),在短短一年内完成了465场半程马拉松，一举打破了世界纪录。 44.D为了达成(hit)这一目标，他甚至曾在一天之内跑完6场半程马拉松。 45.D他的这项纪录得到了官方纪录认证协会的认证(confirmed),他还收到了前铁饼运动员、同为纪录保持者的Kevin Brown颁发 的证书。 【高二英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】 46.A Molineaux近期还在一项由英国极限耐力赛事组织举办的、横跨非洲大陆的2000英里线上赛跑中斩获(won)冠军。 47.B他的跑步生涯始于16岁，但直到疝气让他无法从事拳击等爆发性运动(sports)时，他才开始认真对待(take)跑步。 48.C见上题解析。 49.A术后他花了两年时间才恢复体型(shape)。 50.B起初，跑步只是他用于康复的一种简单方式，后来却渐渐演变成(turned into)了他内心深处的热爱。 5l.D为了应对高强度的训练负荷，Molineaux制定了一套严格的周训练计划(plan):每周要完成l3场半程马拉松，其中周一和周三 各跑3场，周二和周四各跑2场，其余三天每天跑1场。 52.B尽管要忍受水疱和极度疲惫的折磨(struggling),他依然坚持着规律的(disciplined)饮食方案一跑步前只吃一根香蕉，晚上 则以肉类和鱼类补充能量(fueling)。 53.A见上题解析。 54.C见第52题解析。 55.D从一名术后康复患者蜕变为世界纪录保持者，Molineaux已然成为了激励(inspiration)全球无数人的榜样。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了肯特大学研究人员探索茶树能否在月球土壤中生长，以及该研究对未来月球基地食物供应 和地球农业改进的潜在意义。 56.a考查冠词。resource为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且valuable以辅音音素开头，故此空应填不定冠词a。 57.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子Researchers from the University of Kent have explored if tea can grow in lunar soil,关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子所描述的事情，所以用关 系代词which引导。 58.carefully考查词形转换。修饰动词controlled要用副词形式。careful是形容词，其副词形式是carefully. 59.weeks考查名词复数。several表示“几个”，后面接可数名词复数形式。week是可数名词，其复数形式是weeks。. 60.showed考查动词时态。根据前文the plants grown in the lunar soil simulant performed as well as those in the Earth soil control group可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。show的过去式是showed。 6l.finding考查词形转换。前面有不定冠词a修饰，且此处表示“一个发现”，要用名词形式。find是动词，其名词形式是finding。 62.to establish考查非谓语动词。“plan to do sth..”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to establish,表示“人类 计划在月球上建立基地”。 63.costly考查词形转换。空处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词supplies。cost是名词或动词，其形容词形式是costly,意为“昂贵的”。 64.to考查介词。adapt to是固定短语，意为“适应”，这里指“植物如何适应营养贫乏的月球土壤”。 65.affected考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，regions和affect之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语，修饰regions。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Lucy, I want to tell you about a great activity I joined in last Sunday-my class's"Green Weekend"beach clean-up.We went to the nearby coast after breakfast,each bringing gloves and garbage bags.As soon as we got there,everyone worked hard-we picked up litter everywhere,and even reminded tourists not to leave trash on the beach. This activity not only filled me with a deep sense of achievement but also made me realize how harmful litter is to the environment. Now,I'll always make an effort to keep public areas clean. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: The next morning,I decided to give it a try.I parked outside a thrift shop,half expecting to see a messy,uninviting place.But when I stepped inside,I was genuinely surprised.The store was clean,bright,and wellorganized.I picked up a pair of jeans that looked nearly new and a sweater in excellent condition-both for a fraction of what I would have paid elsewhere.That evening,I showed the clothes to Rhys.His eyes lit up."Cool!I like those clothes!"he exclaimed.I felt a weight lift off my shoulders. From that day on,I was drawn to thrift shopping.I started visiting thrift shops regularly,bringing home clothes for Rhys and even finding nice skirts for myself.Soon,I discovered a community of like-minded people who shared the same values.Together,we enjoyed the thrill of hunting for quality secondhand items.Even after our finances improved,I stuck with it-not only because it saved money,but because I came to believe in giving good things a second life.What began as a financial necessity became a meaningful choice. 【高二英语参考答案第4页（共4页）】