辽宁辽阳市2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷

辽阳市2025二2026（下）高二学情评估试卷 英语 考试时间：120分钟学满分：156分 注意事项」 1、 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答 题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） c06 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段录音播放两遍。92ps,np林d 1.When was the woman's swimming class scheduled to start? A.At 4:00 p.m.B.At 5:00 p.m.C.At 5:30 p.m. 2.Why does the woman suggest riding shared bikes? A.To avoid the crowds.B.To get exercise. C.To save money. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A cook. B.A dish C.A restaurant. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.On a train. C.On a subway. 5.How do the children impress the woman? onbollee al A.By their determination.B.By their creativity.C.By their teamwork. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都 有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 用9 6.What will the speakers have? u年克径：0O1g1 A.Beef burgers B.Beef noodles.C.Cheese sandwiches. 7.What will the man do next? A.Clean the fridge. B.Taste the soup C.Wash the vegetables. 高二英语第1页（共10页） 听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man plan to do this Sunday? A.Buy some flowers. B.Attend a charity sale. C.Visit a nursing home. 9.Why did the man start the project? A.To provide company for the elderly. B.To raise money for the aged patients C.To promote homemade products 10.What does the woman offer to do? A.Share stories. B.Prepare cookies. C.Recommend board games. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does Tom find surprising about Peking opera? A.The different elements it involves. B.The difficulty of learning the singing. 心16乙0学5途2 C.The variety of musical instruments. 12.What do students learn from the artist about Peking opera makeup? A.Ways to apply it quickly. B.The symbolic meanings of its colors..et线07e美s第ig4 加e9n09达b心c度 C.Its historical development. 1到年29g92 13.Why did Tom join the Peking opera club? A.To perform at culture festivals. B.To teach international students. 22e04,w0s4s6s2 C.To connect with his grandmother. 09、9821。块家 听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。 95990后90p0o 14.What season is it now? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 15.Where does the woman intend to watch birds? 5程 A.At a nature reserve. B.At the nearby park. C.In her backyard. 16.Which activity will the woman try for the first time? A.Recording birdsong. G8时，12性y)9度：3打9dT B.Drawing flowers from life. C.Creating a container garden 17.What will the man probably grow his plants in? 1054级1002 A.Old dresser drawers. B.Wooden wine boxes.C.Plastic pots. 01听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。器击过0 18.When was the library established? 行6。auo9sa5 用o 投06红692 A,In1926 B.In1950 C.In1980. 201第 高二英语第2页（共10页） .Where did most of the funding for the first library building come from? A.Bake sales B.Local writers'donations. C.Government support. 20.What does the speaker emphasize about the library in the end? A.Its collection keeps growing B.Its spirit remains unchanged. C.Its facilities have been improved. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For many travelers,food is an integral part of what makes a destination "the best."The following top spots reveal hidden histories and surprising flavors that will leave you hungry for more. Crete,Greece Crete's recently gained title European Region of Gastronomy gives travelers a new reason to visit the country's largest island.Celebrating food and appreciating good health go hand in hand on this vast island.In the 1950s and 1960s,researchers found Cretans had remarkably low rates of heart disease and chronic illness.They attributed the islanders'good health to a diet rich in extra-virgin olive oil,seasonal fruits and vegetables,and limited in meat and dairy consumption. Kelowna,Canada Late last year,Kelowna was named a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy-the first in Canada,a designation which recognizes this top wine region and its growing offerings. Sitting on the shores of Okanagan Lake,Kelowna is home to more than 40 wineries,each producing unique creations that reflect the region's character.Whether you prefer an award-winning wine,a creative cocktail,or a pint brewed just down the street,every glass has a local story to tell. Buon Ma Thuot,Vietnam As the world's second largest coffee producer,Vietnam's coffee industry is booming,and its heart is Buon Ma Thuot,where locals joke that there's a coffee shop every 100 meters.As the largest region in the world producing robusta(罗布斯塔咖啡)，the other main coffee bean besides arabica,it is located in the Central Highlands,where emerald-green plantations produce more than 40 percent of Vietnam's coffee exports,reaching over 70 countries. Lucknow,India In late 2025,Lucknow became the second city in India to receive recognition as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy,giving international travelers added motive to explore this less crowded alternative to Delhi. Lucknow,rose to fame in the 17th and 18th centuries as the seat of Islamic rulers from Persia.Here they cultivated a refined courtly culture of poetry,music,architecture-and a new elegant cooking style.From their royal kitchens emerged dishes made with Persian ingredients that were hard to get at the time.It's a cuisine defined by aroma,texture,and technique. 高二英语第3页（共10页》 21.A tourist focusing on healthy eating is most likely to be attracted to A.Kelowna B.Crete C.Buon Ma Thuot D.Lucknow 22.What do Kelowna and Lucknow have in common according to the text? A.They have both been officially recognized. 6, B.Their food culture is shaped by foreign elements. C.They are ideal choices for travelers who dislike crowds. D.They rank among the most popular tourist cities nationwide. 23.Where is this text most probably taken from? 小 家A.A travel guide普回号答其盒数B.A history magazine为 C.A cooking handbook D.A business website B On a Wednesday morning in May 2024,Colt Johnson,a 26-year-old electrician,was hiking a remote trail alone in the Superstition Mountains.Accustomed to hiking the cooler trails near his home,Johnson was overwhelmed by Arizona's burning sun.After five hours,he found himself lost and out of water.Lightheaded and dizzy,he texted his wife,"I need help."But his text didn't go through;his phone had no service.Desperate,he fired his handgun as his last attempt to seek help. The sound reached John Zeto Jr.,a 57-year-old retired firefighter from Florida,enjoying his new hobby-hiking mountain trails in Arizona.Initially,he thought someone might be shooting at an animal.But when he heard another pair about half an hour later,his 30-year experience as a firefighter told him the repeated shots were unusual.Immediately,he hiked in the direction of the shots,and about 45 minutes later,he spotted Johnson,lying on his side. Zeto gave the man some water,picked him up and began their rough journey down the mountain.Within half an hour,Johnson had finished off Zeto's 3 liters of water.But still,he grew weaker.Soon,Zeto had to support Johnson so he wouldn't stumble and fall. At around 4:30 p.m.-after almost three tedious hours of trekking and climbing and stopping-they finally made it to Johnson's car.Without delay,Zeto drove Johnson to a nearby air-conditioned shop,where they energized themselves with sports drinks.Then they parted ways in their respective cars,and Zeto called periodically to check Johnson's safety. It wasn't the last time the two men spoke.In fact,they've stayed in touch ever since. Speaking of the rescue,Zeto downplays his role."I was on a hike;this guy needed help,"he says. "I got him down the hill.Now we're friends."But Johnson sees things differently,"He definitely saved my life on that mountain." 24.Why did Colt fire his handgun in the mountains? A.To frighten beasts away B.To make contact with his wife C.To overcome inner despair D.To get noticed by people around 25.What made Zeto feel unusual about the gunshots? A.Johnson's cry for assistance B.His rich experience as a hiker C.The reoccurring gunfire sounds D.Smoke shooting in the distance 高二英语第4页（共10页） 26.Which words can best describe Zeto according to the text? A.Helpful and humorous B.Energetic and curious C.Generous and proud D.Determined and humble 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Friendship Born from a Rescue B.An Adventurous Hiking Journey C.The Magic of Warning Shots D.Lost and Saved on the Mountain c When 23-year-old concert enthusiast Ye Meng travels across China to watchlive performances,she rarely packsprofessional photography devices.Instead of purchasing expensive shooting equipment that would sit idle (for most of the year,she chooses to rent them for short-term use.A high-end camera and telephoto lens costs a large sum of money, while renting such devices for a weekend event only charges around 300 yuan,which offers better value for money. Ye's lifestyle choice mirrors a major transformation in China's consumption patter. Across the country,traditional consumption focusing on private ownership is gradually replaced by a new mode of shared access.Modern consumers tend to rent various items rather than make permanent purchases,covering cameras,luxury garments,camping gear,office facilities and even digital computing resources. Official data shows China's rental economy achieved a transaction volume()of over 4.2 trillion yuan in 2024,with a sharp year-on-year increase of 32 percent.Digital rental platforms monopolize the market,taking up nearly two-thirds of all commercial activities. Young consumers under 30 constitute over 60 percent of the total users,becoming the major driving force of this economic trend. Experts point out that rental consumption reflects rational consumption philosophy.It effectively cuts down resource waste and improves the utilization efficiency of social goods. Besides traditional rented items like houses and vehicles,the rental market has expanded to diverse emerging fields,including drones,game devices,humanoid robots and AI computing power,which meet people's flexible and personalized demands. Furthermore,a special "rent before you buy"pathway has emerged among young consumers.Many customers try out devices through short-term rental before they decide on a formal purchase.The vigorous rental economy also fuels the development of related service industries,such as logistics(物流)，equipment maintenance,refurbishment(翻新)and commodity valuation.This economic shift matches national policies to expand domestic demand and upgrade the service industry,offering new motivation for China's economic growth. 28.Why does Ye Meng choose to rent photography devices? A.Renting is a more practical choice for short use. 60 B.She fears the idle equipment doesn't function well. 的A2 C.She cannot afford expensive professional equipment. D.Rented devices ensure both fashion and innovation. 3y00A. 29.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? 91D6 A.regulate B.transform C.dominate D.substitute 高二英语第5页（共10页） 30.What is the advantage of rental consumption according to experts? A.It promotes the change of national policies. B.It greatly reduces consumers'daily expenses. C.It simplifies people's daily consumption process. D.It helps the young to make more reasonable choices. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To explain people's preference for renting across China B.To introduce a new consumption pattern and its influences C.To encourage Chinese people to rent rather than buy goods D.To compare the old consumption modes with the new ones D The ocean could be the next frontier for the world's rapidly expanding solar energy industry That's the finding of a study showing a floating solar farm off the coast of Taiwan produces more electricity and profit than a nearby solar farm on land. As a potential solution to land restriction on solar,an offshore floating photovoltaic(OFPV) project was built in the protected bay in western Taiwan.Compared with a land-based photovoltaic (LPV)project nearby,the floating solar produces 12 per cent more electricity and generates 11 per cent net profit,as opposed to 8 per cent for the land-based solar.The improved performance comes from the fact that solar panel efficiency declines as temperatures rise,and that conditions are typically 2-3C cooler over water than over land.The stronger winds also contribute to this cooling effect."Installing the PV system on the sea is more difficult,"says team member Ching-Feng Chen at the National Taipei University of Technology.But "for the carbon reduction,emissions reduction,OFPV is much better than LPV". Nevertheless,offshore solar energy faces obvious challenges.Installation costs in general are expected to be about 30 per cent higher on sea because the systems have to resist humidity, rust,salt and waves.Salt and bird droppings also build up.Employees of the project have to clean the panels and patrol for driftwood and debris on jet skis. Another concern is that floating PV shadows the water column and reduces wind mixing, which can diminish oxygen and light available for aquatic life like phytoplankton and seaweed. "If you do it further offshore,then maybe the waves and weather conditions and so on will become more problematic,but the closer to the shore,the less favourable for biodiversity,"says Vincent Bax at HZ University of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands.Given that it impacts human activities less than land-based solar,however,"there's definitely potential for this technology'”,he says. Because offshore PV is technically challenging,Chen thinks it will expand mainly in sunny islands that don't have much offshore wind power,like Taiwan,Japan,Indonesia and Caribbean nations."Location is very important,"he says. 32.What does the study reveal about the OFPV mentioned in Taiwan? A.It will soon expand as an ideal replacement for LPV. 12a092s1819红 B.It is the first floating solar farm ever built in the region. C.It outperforms a nearby land-based project in productivity. D.It has solved the land shortage for solar energy completely. 高二英语第6页（共10页） 33.What gives OFPV an advantage over LPV according to the passage? A.Higher temperature B.Favorable environment C、Special materials D.Huge investment 34.What can we infer from Vincent Bax's words? A.The location of floating PV deserves careful consideration. B.OFPV is more environmentally friendly than land-based solar. C.Biodiversity comes first while developing solar energy projects D.It is vital to reduce the influence of human activities on PV systems. 35.Which of the following best describes the overall pattern of the passage? A.Raise a problem-Propose solutionsEvaluate effects B.Introduce a finding-Weigh pros and cons-Predict the trend C.Describe a phenomenon-Explore causes-Discuss influences D.Compare technologies-Analyze differences-Draw conclusions 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Time Management for Teens High school life is often busy with academics and extracurricular activities.Many teens feel they don't have enough time to finish daily tasks,leading to stress and anxiety.However, mastering time management is crucial for reducing this pressure and improving independence. 36 One of the first steps is to set clear goals.Low motivation often stops teens from starting tasks,so it helps to break big projects into smaller steps.For example,instead of saying "study math,"specify"solve 10algebra problems."37 This sense of achievement keeps you motivated to move forward. In addition,you should learn to prioritize your tasks.If you feel overwhelmed,make a to-do list and rank tasks by importance.Focus on what must be done immediately.38 This helps you avoid wasting energy on unimportant things and ensures you meet critical deadlines. Eliminating distractions is another key strategy.Digital devices are everywhere,constantly demanding your attention.39 You might try turning off notifications or using apps that block social media during study hours.By creating a focused environment,you can work more efficiently in less time. Finally,remember that rest is just as important as work.Lack of sleep can ruin your productivity no matter how well you plan.40 Therefore,balancing hard work with adequate relaxation is the true secret to long-term success. A.It is vital to establish a consistent sleep schedule B.Completing these small tasks gives you a quick win. 位于6 C.So,keeping your phone in another room is a wise choice. D.Time management skills can be developed through practice. E.Finishing separate assignments can bring satisfaction. F.Leave less urgent items for later when you have more energy. G.However,simply making a list does not guarantee you will finish everything on time. 高二英语第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 There are memories that time does not erase.Twenty years ago,my daughter's seventh-grade class was studying the World War II.A student mentioned that her grandfather had lived through those years,so the teacher invited him to speak.I was fortunate enough to41 in the classroom that day The 88-year-old gentleman arrived in his best suit,looking 42.He told the class of anxious twelve-year-olds about his childhood in war-torn Germany.It was the first time he had ever43about that period of his life.He said he used to love sports.Before the war,his 44 lived a life similar to the students sitting before him.However,simply because they were Jews,they were sent to 45 camps.He never saw his parents or siblings again.As a 46,he was completely alone. His voice 47 as he described the pain he felt after the war.He explained how he walked out of the camp,weak and 48.A kind stranger found him lying by the roadside and took him home.With her help,he moved to the United States to live with distant relatives. After sharing his heavy 49,he stood quietly by the side of the room.The students sat frozen in their chairs,shocked by the story of a boy who was once their age. I walked over and opened my arms.He looked up at me 50 and stepped into my hug. He held on tightly,too tired to move.I 51 until he caught his breath.Then,he slowly walked away,hand in hand with his granddaughter. That day,I realized that forever does not make loss forgettable.It only makes it 52 The old man carried his past for decades,yet it still felt like yesterday.We often think history is just a 53 in school,but for people like him,it is a(n)54 wound that never fully heals.55 we remember,the past is never truly gone. 41.A.celebrate 酒 B.perform C.instruct D.assist 42.A.solemn B.curious C.thrilled D. enthusiastic 43.A.wondered B.complained C.debated D. spoken 44.A.relatives B.neighbors family D.community 45.A.concentration B.training C.recreation D.fitness 46.A.prisoner B.victim C.survivor D.witness 47.A.trembled 70 B.softened C.strengthened D.calmed 48.A.delighted B.relieved C.shocked D.starved D.burden 49.A.mystery B.guilt C.regret 50.A.coldly B.blankly C.eagerly D.proudly D.comforted 51.A.waited B.applauded C.guarded D.believable 52.A.valuable B.tolerable C.avoidable D.trick 53.A.process B.subject C.routine B.minorC.potential D.visible 54.A.adequate 55.A.As long as B.Even if C.Now that D.In case 高二英语第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入」个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A growing number of college graduates are trading city careers for rural life,bringing advanced technology and digital skills to revitalize China's countryside.Over the past five years, these young'new farmers"56(turn)villages into hubs of innovation and prosperity. In Hubei.26-year-old Sun Shuangshuang uses short-video platforms to promote local black pigs,57(blend)modern marketing with traditional farming.In Hunan,"the second- generation farmer"Luo Yu manages 4,000 mu of farmland with 5G smart agriculture systems. Unlike many peers58 hesitate to return to rural areas,he sees great potential in technology -driven farming. These graduates have gained wide59(recognize)from local communities.With the help of favorable government policies,they 60(be)able to expand their businesses rapidly.61 these young farmers have accomplished in recent years is truly remarkable: transforming outdated farming practices into smart agriculture. What drives their success is not merely the financial support from government policies, 62 rather their deep-rooted passion for the land and their willingness to embrace challenges that city jobs may never present. They are highly 63 (create)in applying modern technology to agriculture.They monitor soil moisture via mobile apps,operate driverless tractors with BeiDou navigation,and livestream products to global markets.Luckily,more young people 64 (follow）their footsteps. The fact that rural areas offer vast opportunities has become increasingly clear.These young "new farmers"are making 65 significant contribution to China's rural revitalization strategy. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是英语社团负责人李华，你校将于下周五下午在校报告厅举办校园英文读书分 享会。请给外教Daniel写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)介绍活动安排 (2)征求创意。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Daniel, I'm Li Hua,head of the school English Club Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely Li Hua 高二英语第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a warm and pleasant spring afternoon.Tom,a sixteen-year-old boy who loved observing every little living thing in nature,was wandering slowly in his yard to enjoy the nice spring time. Suddenly,a small butterfly pupa hanging firmly on a thin branch caught his eye.He stepped closer quietly and spotted a tiny hole on its hard shell.Inside,a butterfly was struggling desperately to get out of its tight shell.It pushed its body forward bit by bit and shook its immature wings repeatedly with all its strength.However,the hole was far too narrow for it to pass through smoothly. Full of sympathy for the poor little creature,Tom stood rooted to the spot and watched it struggle for a long while.As time went by,the butterfly's movements became slower and weaker.It was totally worn out by its endless constant efforts and seemed to have no more strength left.It appeared completely impossible for it to break free from the pupa on its own. Unable to bear watching its painful suffering any longer,Tom made up his mind to give it a helping hand.He hurried indoors quietly,took a small pair of scissors,and returned to the branch quickly.With great care and patience,he cut the tiny hole a bit larger,hoping to help the butterfly escape the hard struggle easily and embrace the beautiful and lovely spring outside. Thanks to the widened hole,the butterfly slid out of the hard pupa effortlessly in a short time.To Tom's great shock,the newly come-out butterfly had a terribly swollen body and a pair of thin,wrinkled wings that looked too weak to support its body.It failed to stretch and open its wings normally and was completely unable to take off or fly.It could only crawl slowly on the thin branch,never managing to spread its wings.Before long,it lay still on the branch and quietly passed away.Tom was suddenly filled with great confusion and sadness.He simply could not figure out why his kind and well-meaning intention had ruined such a precious little life. 注意： h (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day,he turned to his science teacher for an explanation. From that day on,Tom began to face every challenge in his life bravely 高二英语第10页（共10页）