Unit 4 词汇默写清单与练习 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit4核心词汇，通过默写-词形变换-单选-翻译四阶训练，构建从基础记忆到综合应用的词汇能力体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写|49词|汉译英基础默写|核心词汇记忆，覆盖名词、形容词、动词等词性| |词形变换|25题|所给词适当形式填空|考查词性转换，建立词汇形态变化逻辑| |单项选择|15题|语境词汇辨析|词汇在具体语境中的应用，强化词义理解| |句子翻译|10题|汉译英综合表达|整合多词汇，提升语言综合运用能力|

Unit4 Fun in the Sun!词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 汉译英单词默写清单 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.俄语 (n.) _______________ 2.德语;德国的;德国人的 (n./adj.) ______ 3.城堡 (n.) _______________ 4.俄罗斯套娃 (n.) _______________ 5.玩偶，玩具娃娃 (n.) _______________ 6.官方的;正式的 (adj.) _______________ 7.脑 (n.) _______________ 8.也；(两者中的) 任何一个 (adv./det., pron.) _______________ 9.日本的；日本人的；日语； 日本人 (adj./n.) _______________ 10.鞠躬；点头 (v.) _______________ 11.挥手;招手;摆手 (v.) _______________ 12.再见；再会 (excl.) _______________ 13.点头 (v.) _______________ 14.协定,协议;应允,同意；一致 (n.) _______________ 15.对立面,对立的人 (或物) (n.) ________ 16.手指 (n.) _______________ 17.聋的 (adj.) _______________ 18.拼写 (v.) _______________ 19.表情；神色；词语； 表达方式 (n.) _______________ 20.推断；推论；推理 (v.) ___________ 21.歌词 (n.) _______________ 22.在…… 下面画线 (v.) __________ 23.把…… 圈起来 (v.) _______________ 24.模仿，仿效 (v.) _______________ 25.理解；领悟 (v.) _______________ 26.本土的；本地的 (adj.) _____________ 27.发言者；演讲者； 讲 (某某语言) 的人 (n.) ___________ 28.模仿，效仿 (n.) _______________ 29.语言；舌头 (n.) _______________ 30.先生;彬彬有礼的人 (n.) __________ 31.旅行；旅游 (n.) _______________ 32.普遍地；广泛地；范围广地 (adv.) _______________ 33.领导者;领袖;首领 (n.) __________ 34.工业;生产制造 (n.) _______________ 35.西班牙语;西班牙的 (n./adj.) ________ 36.人口 (n.) _______________ 37.第六 (ordinal num.) _______________ 38.感激;感谢;欣慰 (adj.) _____________ 39.旅游业;观光业 (n.) _______________ 40.难以置信的;惊人的 (adj.) __________ 41.口音 (n.) _______________ 42.预报；预测 (n.) _______________ 43.名词 (n.) _______________ 44.派，馅饼 (n.) _______________ 45.梨 (n.) _______________ 46.狼 (n.) _______________ 47.青少年的;十几岁的 (adj.) __________ 48.分 (n.) _______________ 49.比赛；竞赛 (n.) _______________ 第二部分 配套练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This old _______________ (Germany) castle sells beautiful dolls. 2.He can speak two foreign languages, Russian and _______________ (Germany). 3.It is an _______________ (office) meeting, so please wear tidy clothes. 4.We use our _______________ (brain) to infer and understand new things. 5.Either of the two _______________ (gentleman) can speak Japanese well. 6.He _______________ (nod) and waved goodbye to us at the gate yesterday. 7.They reached an _______________ (agree) about the tourism development plan. 8.Can you hear me? The old man is _______________ (deaf) in one ear. 9.Please _______________ (spell) this noun correctly and underline it. 10.You can read different _______________ (express) to learn daily English. 11.We can make an _______________ (infer) from the song’s lyric. 12.The little boy likes _______________ (imitate) the local speaker’s accent. 13.Good _______________ (imitate) needs careful observation and practice. 14.English is spoken _______________ (wide) around the whole world. 15.Who is the _______________ (lead) of this tourism industry group? 16.The country has a _______________ (population) of over 60 million. 17.He was _______________ (thank) for winning the sixth prize in the contest. 18.It is _______________ (believe) that the teenage boy can speak three languages. 19.The weather _______________ (forecast) says it will rain this afternoon. 20.A _______________ (teenage) magazine will hold a speech contest next month. 21.One wolf is dangerous, but a group of _______________ (wolf) is much scarier. 22.She bought a pear, an apple and a meat _______________ (pie) in the shop. 23.Please draw a circle and point at it with your _______________ (finger). 24.Many native _______________ (speak) of Spanish join the travel activity. 25.Every single _______________ (cent) will be used for local tourism projects. 二、单项选择 1.He can speak ______ German and Russian, and he likes German castles best. A. Both B. either C. neither D. all 2.We finally reached an ______ after a long discussion. A. agreement B. expression C. imitation D. contest 3.The old man is ______, so please speak loudly to him. A. thankful B. unbelievable C. deaf D. native 4.Please ______ the new words and then circle them in your textbook. A. infer B. spell C. bow D. wave 5.______ of the two tours are OK for me, I am free on both days. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All 6.Spanish is ______ spoken in many South American countries. A. wide B. widely C. broad D. broadened 7.We can ______ that he is from Germany from his accent. A. imitate B. comprehend C. infer D. spell 8.It is ______ that this teenage girl can speak four foreign languages. A. unbelievable B. thankful C. official D. opposite 9.The weather ______ tells us there will be strong wind tomorrow. A. forecast B. population C. industry D. tour 10.A group of ______ came to visit the Russian castle last week. A. wolf B. gentleman C. gentlemen D. German 11.Tourism is an important ______ for this coastal town. A. expression B. industry C. lyric D. accent 12.She was very ______ to the people who helped her win the contest. A. unbelievable B. thankful C. teenage D. native 13.Don’t point at others with your ______, it is impolite. A. brain B. finger C. tongue D. cent 14.This contest’s ______ prize is a beautiful doll. A. six B. sixth C. sixteen D. sixty 15.—He speaks good Japanese. —Yes, he is a native Japanese ______. A. speaker B. leader C. tourist D. presenter 三、句子翻译 1.这位彬彬有礼的先生会俄语和德语，他十分喜欢德国城堡。 _______________________________________________________ 2.我们可以推断出，这位本地发言者正在模仿外国人的口音。 _______________________________________________________ 3.经过讨论，双方达成协议，广泛发展当地旅游业。 _______________________________________________________ 4.令人难以置信的是，这名十几岁的少年赢得了演讲比赛第六名。 _______________________________________________________ 5.请拼写这个名词，在单词下方画线并且把它圈起来。 _______________________________________________________ 6.天气预报表明，这座人口众多的城市适合发展工业。 _______________________________________________________ 7.他向我挥手点头道别，手里拿着梨和肉馅饼。 _______________________________________________________ 8.这位领袖十分感激所有推动旅游产业发展的人。 _______________________________________________________ 9.狼有着灵敏的大脑，能够理解同类不同的表情。 _______________________________________________________ 10. 正式比赛上，这位耳聋女孩努力模仿歌词，打动了所有观众。 _______________________________________________________ Keys 单词默写 1.Russian 2.German 3.castle 4.matryoshka 5.doll 6.official 7.brain 8.either 9.Japanese 10.bow 11.wave 12.goodbye 13.nod 14.agreement 15.opposite 16.finger 17.deaf 18.spell 19.expression 20.infer 21.lyric 22.underline 23.circle 24.imitate 25.comprehend 26.native 27.speaker 28.imitation 29.tongue 30.gentleman 31.tour 32.widely 33.leader 34.industry 35.Spanish 36.population 37.sixth 38.thankful 39.tourism 40.unbelievable 41.accent 42.forecast 43.noun 44.pie 45.pear 46.wolf 47.teenage 48.cent 49.contest 一、词形变换填空 1.German 2.German 3.official 4.brains 5.gentlemen 6.nodded 7.agreement 8.deaf 9.spell 10.expressions 11.inference 12.imitating 13.imitation 14.widely 15.leader 16.population 17.thankful 18.unbelievable 19.forecast 20.teenage 21.wolves 22.pie 23.finger 24.speakers 25.cent 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 三、句子翻译 1.This gentleman can speak Russian and German, and he likes German castles very much. 2.We can infer that the native speaker is imitating foreigners’ accents. 3.After discussion, both sides reached an agreement to develop local tourism widely. 4.It is unbelievable that this teenage boy won the sixth prize in the speech contest. 5.Please spell this noun, underline the word and circle it. 6.The weather forecast shows that this city with a large population is suitable for developing industry. 7.He waved and nodded goodbye to me, holding a pear and meat pie in his hand. 8.The leader is very thankful to all people who push the development of the tourism industry. 9.Wolves have intelligent brains and can comprehend different expressions of their kind. 10.In the official contest, the deaf girl tried her best to imitate the lyrics and moved all the audience. $