Unit 1 Food for Thought重点词块复习 （重点短语、词性转化、自测默写）2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

U1 复习资料 一、词性转换 1. marriage ➟ （adj.） married 已婚的 ➟ （vt.） marry 结婚 2. typical ➟ （n.） type 种类 ➟ （adv.） typically 典型地，一般 3. suffer ➟ （n.） suffering 苦难 4. horrible ➟ （n.） horror 可怕 ➟ （adv.） horribly 可怕地 5. bite 变形（过去式、过去分词、现在分词）：bite-bit-bitten-biting 6. poison ➟ （adj.） poisonous 有毒的 7. symbol ➟ （adj.） symbolic 象征性的 ➟ （adv.） symbolically 象征性地 8. addict ➟ （adj.） addicted 上瘾的 ➟ （n.） addiction 上瘾 9. differ ➟ （n.） difference 差异 ➟ （adj.） different 不同的 10. slightly ➟ （adj.） slight 轻微的 11. incredibly ➟ （adj.） incredible 难以置信的 12. recommend ➟ （n.） recommendation 推荐 13. swing 变形（过去式、过去分词、现在分词）：swing-swung-swung-swinging 14. convenient ➟ （n.） convenience 便利 15. construct ➟ （n.） construction 建筑 16. satisfy ➟ （n.） satisfaction 满意 ➟ （adj.） satisfying 令人满意的 ➟ （adj.） satisfactory 令人满意的 ➟ （adj.） satisfied 感到满意的 17. identify ➟ （n.） identity 身份 ➟ （n.） identification 识别 18. originally ➟ （n.） origin 起源 ➟ （adj.） original 原创的 19. resist ➟ （n.） resistance 抗拒 ➟ （adj.） resistant 有抵抗力的 20. belong ➟ （n.） belongings 所属物 二、重点搭配 1. dare：dare to do sth 敢于做某事 2. marry：marry sb 嫁给某人；与……结婚；get/be married to sb 与……结婚 3. suffer：suffer from 受……折磨 4. sort：sort out 整理；解决（问题）；sort of 有一点 5. opinion：hold/have an opinion 持有意见；have a high/low/good/poor opinion of 有高/低/好/坏的评价；in one's opinion 在某人看来 6. related：be related to 与……有关 7. diet：on a diet 节食 8. addict：be addicted to doing 痴迷于做某事 9. differ：differ from 与……区分开；make a difference 有影响 10. recommend：recommend that sb （should） do sth 推荐某人应该做某事（从句用虚拟语气） 11. attack：a heart attack 心脏病 12. end up：end up doing sth 以做某事告终 13. catch up：catch up 打听；catch up with 赶上 14. convenient：It is convenient （for sb） to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是方便的；be at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 15. construction：under construction 正在施工之中 16. pick up：购买；学会；拾起；搭便车；代词放中间：pick sb/sth up 三、词块背诵 1. a type /sort of 一种，一类 2. sort out 分类，整理，（从…… 中） 挑选出 3. grow up 成长，长大，逐渐形成 4. be able to 能够 5. have sweet memory of 有美好的回忆 6. thanks to 多亏，由于 7. come to do sth 开始（认识，理解或相信等） 8. take to doing sth. 习惯于（做）某事 9. must have done 一定做过某事 10. find a way to do sth. 找一种方式去做某事 11. suffer from 患…… 病，因…… 而受苦 12. come across 偶然遇到，偶然发现 13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 14. deal with 处理，应对 15. gather all courage to do sth. 鼓足勇气做某事 16. make... impression on sb 给某人留下… 的印象 17. blame sth on 把责任推给… 18. keep one's virtue 保持自己的美德 19. neither...nor... 既不是… 也不是… 20. in charge of 主管；掌管 21. be allowed to do sth 被允许做什么 22. in fact 实际上，其实 23. worry about 担忧，烦恼 24. take responsibility for 对… 负责 25. expect to do sth 期望做某事 26. step into 进入 27. wake up 醒来；活跃起来 28. instead of 用… 代替…，而不是… 29. feel aware of 意识到 30. as soon as 一… 就… 31. contribute to 捐献；促成；投稿；有助于 32. look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事 33. in the long term 从长远观点来看 34. have in common 有共同点 35. lose contact with 失去接触 36. stay alive 活着，仍然活着 37. get rid of 摆脱，除去 38. consist of 由…… 构成 39. heat wave 酷热期，热浪期 40. out of reach 够不着 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U1默写自测单 一、词性转换 1. marriage (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 已婚的 ➟ ________ (vt.) 结婚 2. typical (adj.) ➟ ________ (n.) 种类 ➟ ________ (adv.) 典型地，一般 3. suffer (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 苦难 4. horrible (adj.) ➟ ________ (n.) 可怕 ➟ ________ (adv.) 可怕地 5. bite 过去式________；过去分词________；现在分词________ 6. poison (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 有毒的 7. symbol (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 象征性的 ➟ ________ (adv.) 象征性地 8. addict (v./n.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 上瘾的 ➟ ________ (n.) 上瘾 9. differ (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 差异 ➟ ________ (adj.) 不同的 10. slightly (adv.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 轻微的 11. incredibly (adv.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 难以置信的 12. recommend (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 推荐 13. swing 过去式________；过去分词________；现在分词________ 14. convenient (adj.) ➟ ________ (n.) 便利 15. construct (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 建筑 16. satisfy (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 满意 ➟ ________ (adj.) 令人满意的（事物） ➟ ________ (adj.) 令人满意的 ➟ ________ (adj.) 感到满意的（人） 17. identify (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 身份 ➟ ________ (n.) 识别 18. originally (adv.) ➟ ________ (n.) 起源 ➟ ________ (adj.) 原创的 19. resist (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 抗拒 ➟ ________ (adj.) 有抵抗力的 20. belong (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 所属物 二、重点搭配 1. 敢于做某事 ________________________ 2. 与某人结婚（两种）________________________ 3. 受……折磨 ________________________ 4. 整理；解决问题；有一点 ________________________ 5. 持有意见；高度评价；在某人看来 ________________________ 6. 与……有关 ________________________ 7. 节食 ________________________ 8. 痴迷于做某事 ________________________ 9. 与……不同；有影响 ________________________ 10. 推荐某人做某事（虚拟语气）________________________ 11. 心脏病 ________________________ 12. 以做某事告终 ________________________ 13. 打听；赶上 ________________________ 14. 做某事对某人很方便；在某人方便时 ________________________ 15. 正在施工 ________________________ 16. 拾起；学会；搭载；购买 ________________________ 三、高频词块 1. 一种，一类 ________________________ 2. 分类；整理；挑选 ________________________ 3. 成长；长大；逐渐形成 ________________________ 4. 能够 ________________________ 5. 有美好的回忆 ________________________ 6. 多亏；由于 ________________________ 7. 开始（认识/理解/相信）________________________ 8. 习惯于做某事 ________________________ 9. 一定做过某事（对过去推测）________________________ 10. 找到做某事的方法 ________________________ 11. 患病；因……受苦 ________________________ 12. 偶遇；偶然发现 ________________________ 13. 鼓励某人做某事 ________________________ 14. 处理；应对 ________________________ 15. 鼓足勇气做某事 ________________________ 16. 给某人留下……印象 ________________________ 17. 把责任推给…… ________________________ 18. 保持美德 ________________________ 19. 既不……也不…… ________________________ 20. 主管；掌管 ________________________ 21. 被允许做某事 ________________________ 22. 实际上；其实 ________________________ 23. 担忧 ________________________ 24. 对……负责 ________________________ 25. 期望做某事 ________________________ 26. 进入 ________________________ 27. 醒来；活跃起来 ________________________ 28. 代替；而不是 ________________________ 29. 意识到 ________________________ 30. 一……就…… ________________________ 31. 捐献；促成；投稿；有助于 ________________________ 32. 盼望做某事 ________________________ 33. 从长远来看 ________________________ 34. 有共同点 ________________________ 35. 失去联系 ________________________ 36. 活着 ________________________ 37. 摆脱；除去 ________________________ 38. 由……构成 ________________________ 39. 热浪 ________________________ 40. 够不着 ________________________ 四、单句填空 1. You can depend on me to help you in case ______ difficulty. 2. His last attempt at directing a movie ended up ______ failure. 3. Tom has tried to adapt ______ local customs since he came here. 4. I stopped at the street corner and waited for Jim to catch ______. 5. We’re thinking of recommending Guo Hao ______ the official in the department. 6. He picked his cap ______ from the floor and put it back on his head. 7. The house ______（belong） to the old man is being reconstructed at the moment. 8. People______ （addict） to fashion lifestyle spend more time going shopping. 9. The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and ______（convenience）． 10. The old town _______（attack） by a heavy storm last night. 11. It can be very _______（satisfy） to work in the garden. 12. In my opinion，you need to use an ______（office） letter to invite him. 13. _____（adapt） from a short novel，the film was very popular with us. 14. Comparing Hank with other workers，the boss finds he is a more ____（satisfy） worker. 15. The old bike belonging ______ Tom was in poor condition. 16. Addicted ______ horrible snacks，many kids have become obese. 17. He ______（recommend） for the post by a colleague in the company. 18. The old man has a _____（satisfy） expression on his face after reading the letter. 19. _____（attack） by a heavy storm yesterday evening，these houses were destroyed. 20. ______（original），we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didn’t go in the end. 五、语法填空 Peter Tabichi, ___1___ math and science teacher who has worked to change life for students in a poor area in Kenya, has won the $1 million Global Teacher Prize for 2019. Over 10,000 teachers from 179 different countries took part in the competition this year. Mr.Tabichi ___2___ （choose） from among the ten final teachers. Mr.Tabichi works at Keriko Secondary School in Pwami Village, Kenya. The school is in a poor area ___3___ faces many challenges. The classes are huge - there are about 58 students for every teacher. The school also does not have many ___4___ （teach） materials that are common in ___5___ schools. There is only one computer at the school, and the Internet connection is not very good. Still, Mr.Tabichi has been able to lead his students to great results. He has tried ___6___ （build） on things that the students are already interested in and good at. In the last three years, the number of students ___7___ （double）, and yet there are far ___8___ （few） behavior problems than there were before Mr.Tabichi started. He also helps the families of his students and the other people in the area. Once every three or four years, the area is hit by a serious drought. Mr.Tabichi has worked to teach the local people ___9___ to grow plants that can survive even when there isn’t much rain. Mr.Tabichi said that if he won the ___10___ （compete）, he would like to use the money to improve his school. He wants to help build up the science program. He hopes to buy more computers and get the school a better Internet connection. “To be a great teacher, you have to be very creative, you have to do more and talk less.” he says. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B2U1 答案 词性转换 1. married; marry 2. type; typically 3. suffering 4. horror; horribly 5. bit; bitten; biting 6. poisonous 7. symbolic; symbolically 8. addicted; addiction 9. difference; different 10. slight 11. incredible 12. recommendation 13. swung; swung; swinging 14. convenience 15. construction 16. satisfaction; satisfying; satisfactory; satisfied 17. identity; identification 18. origin; original 19. resistance; resistant 20. belongings 搭配 1. dare to do sth 2. marry sb; get/be married to sb 3. suffer from 4. sort out; sort of 5. hold/have an opinion; have a high/low/good/poor opinion of; in one's opinion 6. be related to 7. on a diet 8. be addicted to doing 9. differ from; make a difference 10. recommend that sb (should) do sth 11. a heart attack 12. end up doing sth 13. catch up; catch up with 14. It is convenient (for sb) to do sth; at one's convenience 15. under construction 16. pick up 词块 1. a type / sort of 2. sort out 3. grow up 4. be able to 5. have sweet memory of 6. thanks to 7. come to do sth 8. take to doing sth. 9. must have done 10. find a way to do sth. 11. suffer from 12. come across 13. encourage sb. to do sth. 14. deal with 15. gather all courage to do sth. 16. make... impression on sb 17. blame sth on 18. keep one's virtue 19. neither...nor... 20. in charge of 21. be allowed to do sth 22. in fact 23. worry about 24. take responsibility for 25. expect to do sth 26. step into 27. wake up 28. instead of 29. feel aware of 30. as soon as 31. contribute to 32. look forward to doing sth 33. in the long term 34. have in common 35. lose contact with 36. stay alive 37. get rid of 38. consist of 39. heat wave 40. out of reach 单句填空 1. of 2. in 3. to 4. up 5. as 6. up 7. belonging 8. addicted 9. convenient 10. was attacked 11. satisfying 12. official 13. Adapted 14. satisfying 15. to 16. to 17. was recommended 18. satisfied 19. Attacked 20. Originally 语法填空 1. a 2. was chosen 3. which/that 4. teaching 5. other / most 6. to build 7. has doubled 8. fewer 9. how 10. competition 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $