Unit 6 Earth First 重点词块复习 （重点短语、词性转化、自测默写）2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit6 Earth first 一、词性转换 1. scare （v.） 吓唬 ➟ scared （adj.） 感到害怕的；scary （adj.） 令人害怕的 2. devote （v.） 奉献 ➟ devoted （adj.） 忠诚的；devotion （n.） 奉献，热爱 3. supply （v./n.） 供应 ➟ supplier （n.） 供应商 4. reduce （v.） 减少 ➟ reduction （n.） 减少 5. permit （v.） 允许 ➟ permission （n.） 许可 6. majority （n.） 大多数 ➟ major （adj.） 主要的；minority （n.） 少数 7. remove （v.） 移除 ➟ removal （n.） 移除，搬迁 8. affect （v.） 影响 ➟ effect （n.） 影响；effective （adj.） 有效的 9. contribute （v.） 贡献 ➟ contribution （n.） 贡献，捐款 10. average （adj./n.） 平均 ➟ averagely （adv.） 平均地 11. urge （v.） 敦促 ➟ urgent （adj.） 紧急的；urgency （n.） 紧急 12. account （n.） 理由；账户 ➟ accountable （adj.） 有责任的 13. due （adj.） 预定；到期 ➟ duly （adv.） 按时地 二、重点单词搭配 1、scare ① be scared of sth. 害怕某物 ② be scared to do sth. 不敢/害怕做某事 ③ scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 ④ scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 ⑤ scare sb. away/off 将某人吓跑 2、devote ① devote...to... 把……奉献/专注于（to介词） ② devote oneself to... 致力于；献身于 ③ be devoted to... 专心于；深爱 3、supply ① supply sb with sth 给某人提供某物 ② supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物 ③ be well/poorly supplied with... 供应充足/短缺 ④ in short supply 供不应求 4、reduce ① reduce sth. to... 减少到…… ② reduce sth. by... 减少了…… ③ reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦落为/被迫做某事 5、permit / permission ① ask for （one’s） permission 请求许可 ② with/without permission 经/未经允许 ③ permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ④ permit doing sth. 允许做某事 6、major / majority / minority ① in a/the majority 占大多数 ② by/with a majority 以多数票 ③ major in... 主修（专业） ④ in the/a minority 占少数 7、remove ① remove...from... 把……从移开/开除 ② remove sth.into/out of 搬进/搬出某物 ③ remove sb.from school 开除学生 ④ remove one’s doubts/trouble 消除疑虑烦恼 8、affect / effect / effective ① be affected by... 被影响/被打动 ② have an effect on/upon... 对……有影响 ③ come into effect 生效 ④ take effect 起作用 ⑤ in effect 实际上 9、amount ① a large amount of + 不可数名词（谓语单数） ② large amounts of + 不可数名词（谓语复数） ③ amount to... 总计达到…… 10、contribute / contribution ① contribute to ... 导致；有助于；投稿 ② contribute...to... 向……捐献 ③ make a contribution/contributions to （doing） sth 为……做贡献 11、average ① an average of ... 平均有…… ② on the average 平均来说 ③ above/below the average 高于/低于平均水平 12、urge ① urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事 ② urge sth./sb.on 为……加油，催促前进 ③ urge that ... （should） do 极力主张（虚拟） ④ It is urged that ... （should） do 坚决要求 13、account ① take ...into account 把……考虑在内 ② on account of... 由于，因为 ③ on no account 决不（句首倒装） ④ account for... 解释；占（比例） 14、due ① due to... 由于，因为 ② be due to do sth. 预定做某事 ③ be due to sb. 应归于；应付给某人 三、词块背诵 1. come out 出现；出版；出来；发芽，开花 2. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢（表动作） 3. be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态） 4. play a part 扮演角色 5. play a part in… 在…中起作用 6. play the part of … 扮演…角色 7. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 8. in surprise 吃惊地 9. care about 关心；顾虑；在乎 10. care for 照顾；喜欢 11. every now and then 有时；偶尔；时而，不时地 = from time to time = occasionally = now and again = every now and again 12. come about 发生 13. come to oneself 苏醒 14. come up 上升 15. come up with 想出（一个主意），提出 16. come across 碰到，遇见 17. come true 实现 18. at the age of 在……岁时 19. martial arts masters with unusual abilities 有非凡能力的武术大师 20. be popular in… 在…处受欢迎 21. be popular with/among sb. 受某人的欢迎 22. take place = happen 发生 23. as far…as 远到…；像…那样远 24. win a prize 赢得一个奖 25. argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事 26. argue for 主张 27. argue against 反对 28. argue sb into doing sth. 说服某人做… 29. argue sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做… 30. Good for you! 干得好/真不错/真棒! 31. be good for sb. 对某人有好处 32. do good to sb. 对某人有好处 33. do harm to sb. 对某人有害处 34. be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善 35. It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处 36. What is on the box? 电视正在演什么? 37. The thing is… 情况是… 38. It is generally agreed that… 人们普遍认为… = People generally agree （that）… 39. It is said that … 据说 40. It is believed that… 人们相信 41. It is reported that … 据报道 42. It is proved that … 据证实 43. It is suggested that … 有人建议 44. replace him / take the place of him / take his place 代替/取代他 45. in place of = instead of （作状语） 而不是，代替 46. belong to sb. 属于某人 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U6参考答案 一、词性转换 1. scared；scary 2. devoted；devotion 3. permission 4. major；minority 5. effect；effective 6. contribution 二、搭配 1、scare ① be scared of sth. ② scare sb. into doing sth. ③ scare sb. to death 2、devote ① devote...to... ② devote oneself to... / be devoted to... 3、supply ① supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb ② in short supply 4、reduce ① reduce sth. to... ② reduce sth. by... ③ reduce sb. to doing sth. 5、permission ① ask for (one’s) permission ② without permission ③ permit doing sth. 6、majority ① in a/the majority ② major in... ③ in the/a minority 7、remove ① remove...from... ② remove one’s doubts 8、effect ① have an effect on/upon... ② come into effect ③ in effect 9、amount ① a large amount of ② amount to... 10、contribute ① contribute to ... ② make a contribution to (doing) sth 11、average ① on the average ② above the average 12、urge ① urge sb.to do sth. ② urge that ...(should) do 13、account ① take ...into account ② on account of... ③ on no account ④ account for... 14、due ① due to... ② be due to do sth. 三、词块 1. come out 2. fall in love with 3. be in love with 4. play a part 5. play a part in… 6. play the part of … 7. to one’s surprise 8. in surprise 9. care about 10. care for 11. every now and then = from time to time = occasionally = now and again = every now and again 12. come about 13. come to oneself 14. come up 15. come up with 16. come across 17. come true 18. at the age of 19. martial arts masters with unusual abilities 20. be popular in… 21. be popular with/among sb. 22. take place = happen 23. as far…as 24. win a prize 25. argue with sb about sth 26. argue for 27. argue against 28. argue sb into doing sth. 29. argue sb out of doing sth. 30. Good for you! 31. be good for sb. / do good to sb. 32. do harm to sb. 33. be good to sb. 34. It is no good doing sth. 35. What is on the box? 36. The thing is… 37. It is generally agreed that… = People generally agree (that)… 38. It is said that … 39. It is believed that… 40. It is reported that … 41. It is proved that … 42. It is suggested that … 43. replace him / take the place of him / take his place 44. in place of = instead of 45. belong to sb. 四、语法填空 1. playing 2. difficulties 3. To protect 4. freely 5. which 6. healthy 7. were built 8. from/against 9. a 10. constructed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 默写自测单 一、词性转换 1. scare (v.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 感到害怕➟________ (adj.) 吓人的 2. devote (v.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 忠诚➟________ (n.) 奉献 3. permit (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 许可 4. majority (n.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 主要；________ (n.) 少数 5. affect (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 影响➟________ (adj.) 有效的 6. contribute (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 贡献 二、搭配 1、scare ① 害怕某物 ________________________ ② 恐吓某人做某事 ________________________ ③ 吓得要死 ________________________ 2、devote ① 把……奉献于 ________________________ ② 致力于（两种）________________________ 3、supply ① 提供某人某物（两种）________________________ ② 供不应求 ________________________ 4、reduce ① 减少到 ________________________ ② 减少了 ________________________ ③ 迫使某人沦落做 ________________________ 5、permission ① 请求允许 ________________________ ② 未经允许 ________________________ ③ 允许做某事 ________________________ 6、majority ① 占大多数 ________________________ ② 主修 ________________________ ③ 占少数 ________________________ 7、remove ① 把……从移除 ________________________ ② 消除疑虑 ________________________ 8、effect ① 对……有影响 ________________________ ② 生效 ________________________ ③ 实际上 ________________________ 9、amount ① 大量（不可数）________________________ ② 总计达 ________________________ 10、contribute ① 导致；有助于 ________________________ ② 为……做贡献 ________________________ 11、average ① 平均来说 ________________________ ② 高于平均水平 ________________________ 12、urge ① 催促某人做 ________________________ ② 极力主张（虚拟语气）________________________ 13、account ① 把……考虑进去 ________________________ ② 由于 ________________________ ③ 决不 ________________________ ④ 解释；占比 ________________________ 14、due ① 由于 ________________________ ② 预定做某事 ________________________ 三、词块 1. 出版；开花；出现 ________________________ 2. 爱上（动作） ________________________ 3. 爱上（状态） ________________________ 4. 扮演角色 ________________________ 5. 在……中起作用 ________________________ 6. 扮演……角色 ________________________ 7. 令某人吃惊的是 ________________________ 8. 吃惊地 ________________________ 9. 关心，在乎 ________________________ 10. 照顾；喜欢 ________________________ 11. 偶尔，不时（多种同义）________________________ 12. 发生 ________________________ 13. 苏醒 ________________________ 14. 上升 ________________________ 15. 想出；提出 ________________________ 16. 偶遇 ________________________ 17. 实现 ________________________ 18. 在……岁时 ________________________ 19. 身怀绝技的武术大师 ________________________ 20. 在某地受欢迎 ________________________ 21. 受某人欢迎 ________________________ 22. 发生（同义替换）________________________ 23. 远到；和……一样远 ________________________ 24. 获奖 ________________________ 25. 和某人争论某事 ________________________ 26. 主张 ________________________ 27. 反对 ________________________ 28. 说服某人做某事 ________________________ 29. 说服某人不做某事 ________________________ 30. 干得好！ ________________________ 31. 对某人有益 ________________________ 32. 对某人有害 ________________________ 33. 对某人友善 ________________________ 34. 做某事没用 ________________________ 35. 电视正在播什么？ ________________________ 36. 情况是…… ________________________ 37. 人们普遍认为 ________________________ 38. 据说 ________________________ 39. 人们相信 ________________________ 40. 据报道 ________________________ 41. 据证实 ________________________ 42. 有人建议 ________________________ 43. 取代某人（三种）________________________ 44. 代替；而不是 ________________________ 45. 属于某人 ________________________ 四、语法填空 With the song " Sky Railway 1____（play） in my head, I am travelling along the "impossible" railway across the " roof of the world". As a worker who worked on the railway myself, I know clearly that we have overcome lots of 2____ （difficulty） because we had to protect the delicate ecosystem all along the way. 3____ （protect） the wild animals, we built the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge to allow the animals to move under the bridge 4____ （free） and safely in their natural habitat.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, we built 675 bridges between Golmud and Lhasa,5____ measure about 160 kilometres in total.What's more, to make sure that the workers on the railway stay 6____ （health）, several oxygen-making stations 7____ （build）.In order to protect Cuona Lake 8____ construction waste, we used thousands and thousands of sandbags to build a wall along the lake. Thanks to our efforts, all the wild animals and the whole natural ecosystem are well protected along the " Sky Railway". I am filled with 9____ sense of pride and achievement.We 10____ （construct） our "Sky Railway", which was considered to be impossible by foreign experts. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $