Unit 5 On the road 重点词块复习 （重点短语、词性转化、自测默写）-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

U5参考答案 一、词性转换 1. determined；determination 2. awareness 3. applicant；application 4. accommodation 5. engagement 6. massive 7. reference 8. particularly 二、搭配 1、determine ① be determined to do sth ② determine to do sth ③ with determination 2、aware ① be aware that... ② as far as I’m aware ③ raise one’s awareness of... 3、apply ① apply for... ② apply to... ③ apply oneself to... ④ apply...to... 4、comment ① make comments on/upon sth. ② no comment ③ comment on/upon... 5、budget ① on a tight budget ② within/over budget ③ budget one’s time 6、accommodate ① book accommodation ② reach an accommodation ③ accommodate oneself to... 7、impact ① have/make an impact on... 8、engage ① engage in...=be engaged in... ② be engaged to sb. ③ engage one’s interest/attention ④ engage sb to do... 9、quit ① quit doing sth. ② quit school 10、mass ① a mass of...=masses of... ② the masses 11、refer ① refer to a book/dictionary ② refer to...as... ③ in/with reference to ... 12、worth ① be worth doing sth. 13、particular ① in particular ② be particular about 14、come短语 ① come about ② come across ③ come out ④ come up with ⑤ come up 三、词块 1. in total = totally = in all=altogether 2. now that = since 3. believe in；believe sb=believe what sb says 4. be similar to sth. 5. play a part in… 6. take part in… 7. work on… 8. send/receive messages of congratulations；congratulate sb on sth/on doing sth 9. land safely 10. in space 11. take photographs of=take a photograph of 12. a success/ failure；a surprise 13. offer sb’s congratulations on/upon… 14. take off 15. wish…success/luck 16. (look) through the telescope 17. a five-day visit to China 18. succeed in doing sth. 19. come on 20. go aboard (the ship/plane)；All aboard!；Welcome aboard!；go abroad 21. at the start/beginning of… 22. more or less 23. divide…into…；be divided into… 24. concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon=focus on =be engrossed in=be wrapped up in；fix one’s attention on/ upon；fix one’s thought on/upon；fix one’s eyes on/upon 25. to one’s delight；be delighted with；be delighted to do sth. 26. daily newspaper；home news；international news 27. cultural events；financial reports；film reviews, book reviews 28. royal family 四、语法填空 1. a 2. medical 3. discoveries 4. to study 5. that 6. had appeared 7. differently 8. to 9. evolution 10. causing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 On the road 一、词性转换 1. determine （v.） 决定 ➟ determined （adj.） 坚定的 ➟ determination （n.） 决心 2. aware （adj.） 意识到的 ➟ awareness （n.） 意识 3. apply （v.） 申请；运用 ➟ applicant （n.） 申请人 ➟ application （n.） 申请；应用 4. budget （v./n.） 预算 ➟ budgetary（adj.）预算的 5. accommodate （v.） 适应；提供住宿 ➟ accommodation （n.） 膳宿，住宿 6. impact （v./n.） 影响 ➟ impactful （adj.） 有影响力的 7. engage （v.） 从事；订婚 ➟ engagement （n.） 订婚；约定 8. quit （v.） 停止；离开 ➟ quitting （n.） 放弃 9. mass （n./v.） 大量；聚集 ➟ massive （adj.） 巨大的，大规模的 10. refer （v.） 提及；查阅 ➟ reference （n.） 参考，提及 11. particular （adj.） 特别的 ➟ particularly （adv.） 尤其，特别 二、重点单词搭配 1、determine/determined/determination ① be determined to do sth 决定做某事 ② determine to do sth 下定决心做某事 ③ determine on/upon... 就……做出决定 ④ with determination 坚决地；坚定地 2、aware/awareness ① be aware that... 意识到…… ② as far as I’m aware 据我所知 ③ develop an awareness of... 培养……的意识 ④ raise one’s awareness of... 提高某人……的意识 3、apply ① apply for... 申请…… ② apply to... 适用于；与……有关 ③ apply oneself to... 专心于……（to是介词） ④ apply...to... 把……运用到/涂到…… 4、comment ① make comments on/upon sth. 评论某事 ② offer comments 提意见 ③ no comment 无可奉告 ④ comment on/upon... 对……发表评论 5、budget ① expense budget 开支预算 ② annual budget 年度预算 ③ within/over budget 在预算内/超出预算 ④ on a tight budget 预算紧张 ⑤ budget one’s incomes 做储蓄计划 ⑥ budget one’s time 安排自己的时间 6、accommodate/accommodation ① afford accommodation 提供膳宿 ② book accommodation 预订房间 ③ reach an accommodation 达成和解 ④ have accommodation for... 可容纳……人 ⑤ make accommodations for... 为……提供食宿 ⑥ accommodate to ... 适应…… ⑦ accommodate oneself to... 使自己适应…… 7、impact ① have/make an impact on... 对……产生影响 ② an impact against... 对……的冲击 8、engage ① engage in... = be engaged in... 从事，忙于，参加 ② be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 ③ engage for sth. 允诺；保证 ④ engage to do sth. 答应做某事 ⑤ engage one’s interest/attention 吸引某人兴趣/注意力 ⑥ engage sb in... 使某人参与…… ⑦ engage sb to do... 雇用某人做…… ⑧ engage with ... 与……有联系 9、quit ① quit doing sth. 停止做某事 ② quit office 离职 ③ quit school 退学 ④ quit oneself of fear 克服恐惧 10、mass/massive ① a mass of... = masses of... 许多；大量 ② the masses 群众；民众 11、refer/reference ① refer to... 指；提到；查阅 ② refer to...as... 把……称作…… ③ refer...to... 把……提交给…… ④ refer to a book/dictionary 查阅书籍/词典 ⑤ look up...in... 在……中查阅…… ⑥ in/with reference to ... 关于；至于 12、worth ① be worth + 名词 值得…… ② be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（主动表被动） 13、particular/particularly ① in particular 尤其地；特别地 ② be particular about 对……挑剔 14、come ① come about 发生（无被动） ② come on 加油；到来；得了吧 ③ come across 偶然遇见 ④ come out 出版；开花；结果是 ⑤ come to 达到；谈到 ⑥ come up 升起；被提及；走近 ⑦ come up with 提出；想出 三、词块背诵 1. in total = totally = in all=altogether 合计，总共 2. now that = since 既然 3. believe in 相信（某人的为人）；信仰；believe sb=believe what sb says 相信某人所说的话 4. be similar to sth. 和…相似 5. play a part in… 在…中扮演角色，起作用 6. take part in… 参加 7. work on… 从事 8. send/receive messages of congratulations 发送/收到贺信；congratulate sb on sth/on doing sth 向某人祝贺某事 9. land safely 安全着陆 10. in space 在太空中 11. take photographs of=take a photograph of 拍照 12. a success/ failure 一个成功/失败的人，一件成功/失败的事；a surprise 一个使人惊奇的人，一件令人吃惊的事 13. offer one’s congratulations on/upon… 对…表示祝贺 14. take off 起飞;脱下;请假;（事业）腾飞 15. wish…success/luck 祝…成功/好运 16. （look） through the telescope 透过望远镜看过去 17. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问 18. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事 19. come on 来吧，快点，得了吧 20. go aboard （the ship/plane） 上船/飞机；All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机；Welcome aboard! 请上船/车/飞机；go abroad 出国 21. at the start/beginning of… 在…开始时 22. more or less 或多或少 23. divide…into…把…分成…（把整体分成部分）；be divided into… 被分成 24. concentrate （one’s attention） on/upon 全神贯注于…=focus on =be engrossed in=be wrapped up in； fix one’s attention on/ upon 集中注意力于；fix one’s thought on/upon 集中思想于；fix one’s eyes on/upon 目不转睛地注视着 25. to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是；be delighted with 对…感到满意；be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 26. daily newspaper 日报；home news 国内新闻；international news 国际新闻 27. cultural events 文化事件；financial reports 财政报道；film reviews, book reviews 影评,书评 28. royal family 皇室家族 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 On the road 自测单 一、词性转换 1. determine (v.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 坚定的 ➟ ________ (n.) 决心 2. aware (adj.) ➟ ________ (n.) 意识 3. apply (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 申请人 ➟ ________ (n.) 申请；运用 4. accommodate (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 膳宿，住宿 5. engage (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 订婚；约定 6. mass (n./v.) ➟ ________ (adj.) 巨大的 7. refer (v.) ➟ ________ (n.) 参考，提及 8. particular (adj.) ➟ ________ (adv.) 尤其 二、重点搭配 1、determine ① 决定做某事 ________________________ ② 下定决心做某事 ________________________ ③ 坚决地 ________________________ 2、aware ① 意识到…… ________________________ ② 据我所知 ________________________ ③ 提高……意识 ________________________ 3、apply ① 申请 ________________________ ② 适用于 ________________________ ③ 专心于 ________________________ ④ 把……运用到 ________________________ 4、comment ① 评论某事 ________________________ ② 无可奉告 ________________________ ③ 对……发表评论 ________________________ 5、budget ① 预算紧张 ________________________ ② 在预算内/超预算 ________________________ ③ 规划时间 ________________________ 6、accommodate ① 预订住宿 ________________________ ② 达成和解 ________________________ ③ 使自己适应 ________________________ 7、impact ① 对……产生影响 ________________________ 8、engage ① 从事，忙于 ________________________ ② 和某人订婚 ________________________ ③ 吸引注意力 ________________________ ④ 雇用某人做某事 ________________________ 9、quit ① 停止做某事 ________________________ ② 退学 ________________________ 10、mass ① 大量 ________________________ ② 群众 ________________________ 11、refer ① 查阅词典 ________________________ ② 把……称作 ________________________ ③ 关于，至于 ________________________ 12、worth ① 值得做某事 ________________________ 13、particular ① 尤其 ________________________ ② 对……挑剔 ________________________ 14、come ① 发生 ________________________ ② 偶遇 ________________________ ③ 出版；开花 ________________________ ④ 提出；想出 ________________________ ⑤ 走近；被提及 ________________________ 三、词块 1. 合计，总共 ________________________ 2. 既然 ________________________ 3. 信任（人品）；相信某人说的话 ________________________ 4. 和……相似 ________________________ 5. 在……起作用，扮演角色 ________________________ 6. 参加 ________________________ 7. 从事 ________________________ 8. 收发贺信；祝贺某人某事 ________________________ 9. 安全着陆 ________________________ 10. 在太空 ________________________ 11. 给……拍照 ________________________ 12. 一个成功/失败的人/事；一件令人惊奇的人/事 ________________________ 13. 向……致以祝贺 ________________________ 14. 起飞；脱下；事业腾飞 ________________________ 15. 祝某人成功/好运 ________________________ 16. 透过望远镜观看 ________________________ 17. 为期五天的访华 ________________________ 18. 成功做成某事 ________________________ 19. 快点；得了吧 ________________________ 20. 登船/飞机；全体登机；欢迎搭乘；出国 ________________________ 21. 在……之初 ________________________ 22. 或多或少 ________________________ 23. 把整体分成；被分成 ________________________ 24. 全神贯注于（多种同义）；集中注意力；凝神思考；紧盯 ________________________ 25. 令某人开心；对……满意；开心做某事 ________________________ 26. 日报；国内新闻；国际新闻 ________________________ 27. 文化活动；财经报道；影评书评 ________________________ 28. 皇室 ________________________ 四、语法填空 As a young man Charles Darwin was regarded as 1____disgrace to himself and his family. He didn't complete his 2____ （medicine） degree at college. However , his adventure on the Beagle led him to one of the most important 3____（discovery）. The journey on the ship, the Beagle , offered him a good opportunity 4____（study） the living things on the islands.He was so fascinated by rocks, plants and animals on the islands 5____ he got his room crowded with samples.It was believed at that time that all species 6____（appear） on Earth at the same time and hadn't changed since.Through his careful observation,he began to think 7____ （differently）.He noticed that the beaks of the finches had some differences between them from one island to another according to what they ate on that particular island. So he thought they must have evolved from a common ancestor, and they had evolved to adapt 8____ the environment. Darwin based his new ideas on his observation and generated his theory of 9____ （evolve）.The book, On the Origin of Species, explained his theory,10____ （cause） a heated storm of debate.Today, it is still regarded as one of the most important works ever written. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $