Unit 4 History and Traditions核心句式一轮复习课件 2027届高考英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修二Unit4“历史与传统”主题核心句式，依据高考评价体系梳理what宾语从句、if any省略结构等六大高频句式，结合近五年全国卷考频统计明确各句式考查权重，归纳语法填空典型题型，体现高考备考的针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题嵌入+互动训练+素养融合”，如整合2020全国I卷至2024新高考I卷等真题实例，通过句式抢答赛和综合检测强化“过去分词作定语”等考点的主动被动辨析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供“单词-短语-句型”递进复习路径，助力学生掌握语法填空答题技巧，教师可据此精准开展高效复习教学。

人教版 · 必修二 Unit 4 History and Traditions 核心句式复习课 核心词汇 核心短语 核心句式 学习目标 语言能力 掌握本单元核心词汇与五大句式，能正确完成语法填空与翻译练习。 文化意识 通过历史与传统主题相关语篇，了解英国历史文化，尊重多元文化差异，培养跨文化理解与家国情怀。 思维品质 通过观察、对比句式结构，归纳宾语从句、省略结构、分词作定语、with复合结构等语法规律。 学习能力 运用“单词→短语→句型”递进模式，自主构建知识体系，掌握解题策略。 高考对接 · 六大句式考频统计（近几年全国卷） 考查句式 考查年份及卷别 考查次数 常见题型 what引导的宾语从句 2020全国I卷、2021新高考I卷、2023全国甲卷 3 语法填空 if any省略结构 2020全国III卷、2022全国乙卷、2024全国甲卷 3 语法填空 过去分词短语作后置定语 2021全国乙卷、2022新高考I卷、2023全国乙卷 3 语法填空 have sth. done结构 2021新高考II卷、2023新高考I卷、2025全国甲卷 3 语法填空 with复合结构 2020全国III卷、2021新高考I卷、2023全国乙卷 3 语法填空 It is + adj. + that...主语从句 2020新高考I卷、2022全国乙卷、2024全国乙卷 3 语法填空 核心单词（先读再测） 检测：看英文说中文（抢答） 历史/文化类 individual 个人的 chief 首领 conquer 征服 battle 战役 port 港口 gallery 画廊 position 位置 roll 卷；滚动 自然/生活类 nearby 附近的 amount 数量 butter 黄油 honey 蜂蜜 snack 小吃 dot 点缀 roar 咆哮 ocean 海洋 动作/描述类 charge 收费approach 接近 ensure 确保 butter 涂黄油于 核心短语（先读再测） 检测：看中文说英文（抢答） 6. join... to... — 把……和……连接起来 7. keep your eyes open (for) — 留心；留意 8. leave behind — 留下；遗留 9. refer to — 指的是；参考 10. take over — 接管 1. add... to... — 把……加到…… 2. as well as — 也；和……一样 3. belong to — 属于 4. break away (from sb./sth.) — 脱离 5. have a great influence on — 对……有很大影响 六大核心句式总览 ⑤ with复合结构 ① what引导的宾语从句 ② if any省略结构 ③ 过去分词短语作后置定语 ④ have sth. done结构 ⑥ It is + adj. + that...主语从句 句式一： 核心考点： 意义：表示“……的东西/内容”，what在从句中充当成分（主语/宾语/表语） 基本结构：动词/介词 + what引导的宾语从句 与that区分：what充当成分，that不充当成分，只起连接作用 课文原句：“The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by what these different names mean.” 句式一 · 翻译练习 ① 学生们对这些传统节日的含义感到困惑。 ② 这本书讲述了这个国家经历过的战争。 ③ 我想知道他们为什么脱离了这个联盟。 Students are confused by what these traditional festivals mean. The book tells us what the country went through during the wars. I wonder why they broke away from the union. 语法填空： ① The teacher explained ________ the different names of the country mean. ② They were confused by what ________ （happen）during the battle. ③ We don't know ________ the future will bring for these traditions. what what happened 高考真题实战 （2020·全国I卷·语法填空） I don't understand ________ he said about the history of the UK. what  句式二：if any省略结构 课文原句： “So what is the difference between them, if any?” 核心考点： 意义：表示“如果有的话”，相当于if there are any 基本结构：主句 + if any 常见搭配：if any / if ever / if possible / if so 句式二 · 翻译练习 ① 这些传统还有多少，如果有的话？ ② 这种语言现在几乎没人说了，如果有的话。 ③ 还有什么城堡保留下来吗，如果有的话？ How many of these traditions remain, if any? The language is hardly spoken by anyone today, if any. Are there any castles still preserved, if any? 语法填空： ① There are very few original buildings left in the city, if ________. ② The team has won few games this season, if ________. ③ There is little water in the desert, if ________. any any any 高考真题实战 （2022·全国乙卷） There are few trees left in the area, ________. A. if any B. if ever C. if possible D. if so 答案：A 句式三：过去分词短语作后置定语 核心考点： 意义：过去分词短语修饰前面的名词，表示被动/完成的动作 基本结构：名词 + 过去分词短语 主动/被动区分：过去分词表被动；现在分词表主动、进行 课文原句： “They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.” 句式三 · 翻译练习 ① 这是一座建于13世纪的城堡。 ② 他们参观了一座被称为“绿宝石岛”的地方。 ③ 我们看到了一幅由当地艺术家创作的画。 This is a castle built in the 13th century. They visited a place known as the “Emerald Isle”. We saw a painting created by a local artist. 语法填空： ① The flag, ________ (know) as the Union Jack, represents the UK. ② The building ________ (design) by the famous architect is now a gallery. ③ The songs ________ (sing) by the local people tell stories of the past. known designed sung 高考真题实战 The castle, ________ (build) in the 11th century, is still standing today. built 核心考点： 意义：表示“让某事被做/请别人做某事/遭遇某事” 基本结构：have + 宾语 + 过去分词 被动关系：宾语与过去分词是被动关系 句式四：have sth. done结构 课文原句：“They had castles built all around England, and made changes to the legal system.” 句式四 · 翻译练习 ① 他们让人在全国修建了道路。 ② 国王让人在岛上建造了城堡。 ③ 她上周让人剪了头发。 They had roads built all over the country. The king had castles constructed on the island. She had her hair cut last week. 语法填空： ① They had the walls ________ (paint) white to protect them from rain. ② The king had the castle ________ (build) in the 12th century. ③ We had the old photos ________ (restore) by a professional. painted built restored 高考真题实战 （2024·新高考I卷·语法填空） I need to have my car ________ (repair) before the trip. 答案：repaired 句式五：with复合结构 课文原句：“The peaceful landscape of the ‘Emerald Isle’ and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.” 核心考点： 意义：表示伴随状态、原因或背景，译为“随着……/在……的情况下” 基本结构：with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（形容词/过去分词/现在分词/介词短语） 主动/被动区分：done表被动；doing表主动、进行 句式五 · 翻译练习 ① 群山点缀着村庄，看起来很美。 ② 他双手背在身后站着。 ③ 随着夜幕降临，城堡变得很安静。 The hills are dotted with villages, making them look beautiful. He stood there with his hands behind his back. With night falling, the castle became quiet. 语法填空： ① The castle stood on the hill, with the sun ________ (set) behind it. ② She walked into the room, with a book ________ (hold) in her hand. ③ With the problem ________ (solve), we felt relieved. setting held solved 高考真题实战 2023·新高考I卷·语法填空） The boy stood there, with his eyes ________ (fix) on the screen. 答案：fixed 句式六：It is + adj. + that...主语从句 课文原句：“With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.” 核心考点： 意义：that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句 基本结构：It is + 形容词 + that从句 that不可省略 句式六 · 翻译练习 ① 难怪这个地方成了旅游胜地。 ② 很明显，这些传统对人们的生活有很大影响。 ③ 人们认为这座城堡建于1066年。 It is not surprising that this place has become a tourist attraction. It is clear that these traditions have a great influence on people's lives. It is believed that the castle was built in 1066. 语法填空： ① It is surprising ________ the castle has survived for so long. ② It is clear ________ these traditions are important to the local people. ③ It is believed that the battle ________ (take) place here in 1066. that that took 高考真题实战 （2024·全国乙卷·语法填空） It is ________ (surprise) that the old castle is still standing after so many years. 答案：surprising 小组PK · 句式抢答赛 规则：看句子后，小组举手抢答，说出句式。正确得1分，错误不扣分。加分题（额外1分）：用核心句式造句，主题为“历史与传统”。 ① People are confused by what these names mean. ② Are there any castles remaining, if any? ③ The castle, built in the 11th century, is still standing. ④ The king had the castle built in the 12th century. ⑤ He stood there with his hands behind his back. ⑥ It is surprising that the castle has survived so long. （what引导的宾语从句） （if any省略结构） （过去分词作后置定语） （have sth. done结构） （with复合结构） （It is + adj. + that...主语从句） 综合检测 The UK has a long history. 1. __________ is surprising that many old castles are still standing today. People are often confused by 2. __________ the different names of the country mean. The flag, 3. __________ (know) as the Union Jack, represents the UK. The king had many castles 4. __________ (build) across England. With its green hills 5. __________ (dot) with sheep and cattle, the countryside is a true feast for the eyes. Are there any original buildings left, if 6. __________? It what known built dotted any 课堂小结 ① 动词/介词 + what从句（考点：what充当成分；陈述语序） ② 主句 + if any（考点：常见省略结构；语境理解） ③ 名词 + done短语（考点：主动/被动分词辨析） ④ have + 宾语 + done（考点：被动关系；让别人做/遭遇） ⑤ with + 宾语 + 宾补（考点：done/doing的主动被动区分） ⑥ It is + adj. + that...（考点：it作形式主语；that不可省略） 课后作业 必做任务 完成课后限时训练，巩固核心语法点。 选做拓展 围绕“历史与传统”主题，运用本课所学的六个核心句式各创作一个完整句子。 积累背诵 准确背诵课文中包含这五个核心句式的原句各一句。 下节课见！ 探寻历史 · 传承文化· 掌握核心句式 复习路径回顾： 单词 → 夯实基础积累 短语 → 掌握地道表达 句型 → 构建完整逻辑 $