内容正文:
话题
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
题材选择定居意大利的原因体裁记叙文
When I decided to buy a house in Eu-
rope ten years ago,I didn't think too long.I
liked traveling in France,but when it came to
picking my favorite spot to 41 Italy was
the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy,I 42
to ask for directions or order in a restau-
rant.But every time I tried to 43 a sen-
tence of Italian together,the locals smiled
at me and 44 my language skills.That
encouragement helped me to get through
the language 45 After I made Italy my
permanent home,I discovered how 46
Italians are.Neighbors will bring me fresh-
ly made cheese and will come to my door to
47 me to close the window in my car
when rain is coming.It's these small
48 of kindness that make a new coun-
try feel like home.
As a foodie,the way to my heart is
through my stomach,and nowhere fuels
my 49 quite like Italy.Each town has
its own traditional 50,and every fami-
ly keeps a recipe passed from one genera-
tion to another.Families 51 for big
meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatev-
er other excuses they can 52.These
meals are always 53 by laughter and
joy.Whatever 54 life in Italy might
have,the problems are 55 once you sit
down to a big meal with friends and family.
3
记录善举
词数231
建议用时12
难度:正确率
/15
41.A.study
B.rent
C.visit
D.settle
42.A.planned
B.struggled
C.refused
D.happened
43.A.string
B.hang
C.mix
D.match
44.A.improved
B.assessed
C.admired
D.praised
45.A.course
B.barrier
C.area
D.test
46.A.open-minded
B.strong-willed
C.warm-hearted
D.well-informed
47.A.remind
B.allow
C.persuade
D.order
48.A.tricks
B.promises
C.acts
D.duties
49.A.ambition
B.success
C.appetite
D.growth
50.A.costume
B.dish
C.symbol
D.tale
51.A.gather
B.cheer
C.leave
D.wait
52.A.put up with
B.stand up for
C.come up with
D.make up for
53.A.signaled
B.confirmed
C.represented
D.accompanied
54.A.disadvantages
B.meanings
C.surprises
D.opportunities
55.A.created
B.forgotten
C.understood
D.identified
71
话题4教育与感悟
(2024全国甲卷,改编)
了解过去,感悟
题材
体裁
记叙文
词数
272
建议用时
15
难度:l正确率
/15
现在的幸福
One day,we had a family dinner.While
1.A.sitting room
B.kitchen
the adults were busy with their serious talk
C.yard
D.dining hall
outside,I was left alone in the 1 to help
2.A.As always
B.By the way
my grandmother wash dishes.2
C.For example
D.Here and now
my
grandmother would tell me stories about her
3.A.adjusted
B.promoted
childhood.
C.achieved
D.experienced
4.A.work
B.school
Born just before WWⅡ,my grandmother
C.court
D.press
3 an entirely different childhood lifestyle
5.A.favored
B.tolerated
from mine.She did not have a chance to go to
C.trusted
D.acknowledged
4.Like in typical families,where boys
6.A.gardening
B.homework
were 5 much more than girls,my grand-
C.business
D.housework
ma had to stay at home to do 6.The only
7.A.exercise
B.study
opportunity(机会)she could seize to7
C.explore
D.teach
was when her brother was having Chinese 8
8.A.food
B.guests
with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at
C.lessons
D.tea
the far end of the long dinner table,listening
9.A.closely
B.directly
9.This training taught her to read and
C.nervously
D.freely
write her Chinese upside down-a skill that
10.A.professional
B.awkward
D.practical
has turned out to be quite 10 especially
C.simple
11.A.difficult
B.complex
whenever we share the newspaper.
C.happy
D.similar
My childhood is quite 11 compared
12.A.grateful
B.surprised
with hers.I am 12 that I did not need to
C.convinced
D.regretful
13 the hardships like she did.I've never
13.A.reflect upon
B.go through
faced the problem of 14.I guess our dif-
C.ask about
D.prepare for
ferent childhood background is what makes
14.A.unemployment
B.health
my grandmother such an amazing person to
C.education
D.communication
talk to:her stories always make my history
15.A.come true
B.come round
textbooks 15.
C.come out
D.come alive
72
话题5自然与环境
(2026浙江1月卷)》
留学求职受挫返乡创
题材
体裁记叙文词数310
建议用时
难度:正确率
/15
办向日葵观光农场
Ursula has always called the beautiful small town
41.A.stories
B.needs
of Beaverton her home.Although she'd had childhood
C.habits
D.dreams
42.A.career
B.degree
41 of exploring the world and studied international
C.hobby
D.project
business with a desire to pursue a 42 in Toronto,
43.A.practical
B.important
finding a job proved more 43 than she'd expected.
C.difficult
D.dangerous
"I decided that if nobody was going to 44 me,
44.A.invite
B.notice
I would just create a job for myself,says Ursula.She
C.hire
D.cover
was born and raised on a large family farm,so the 45
45.A.issue
B.idea
of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to
C.truth
D.founder
46.A.gain ground
B.take root
her and began to 46
C.work wonders D.raise concerns
"I 47 the plan to my family,and asked if they
47.A.proposed
B.adapted
could rent me a small 10 acres(英亩).They48_at
C.preferred
D.proved
first,unwilling to take a risk,but I finally 49 to
48.A.apologized
B.refused
get the green light,she says.
C.panicked
D.regretted
Four years later,those beautiful 10 acres of fields
49.A.pretended
B.returned
had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sun-
C.promised
D.managed
50.A.Supposedly
B.Admittedly
flowers."50,I had little confidence in the begin-
C.Similarly
D.Consequently
ning,says Ursula,"but the Sunflower Farm rose to
51.A.occupations
B.solutions
fame and has become one of the most sought-after 51
C.institutions
D.destinations
in the province.”
52.A.let alone
B.except for
While many visitors have never been to a farm at
C.such as
D.regardless of
all,52 a sunflower farm,the unique setting al-
53.A.miss
B.leave
lows them to 53 the city for a while,breathe in
C.seize
D.tour
54.A.demand
B.support
the fresh air,gain a newfound 54 for agriculture,
C.appreciation
D.excuse
and maybe even 55 with their farming roots and
55.A.deal
B.part
what they may have taken for granted for too long.
C.compete
D.reconnect
7341.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十几岁的时候,一个
邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A.knew知道;B.held抓
住;C.won藏得;D.quit退出。根据后文“Feeling moti-
vted”可知,作者有了动力,所以此处应是一个邻居朋
友赢得了马拉松比赛。
42.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了动力,我开始定期
跑步,但后来发生了两件事。A.regularly有规律地;
B.silently默默地:C.proudly自豪地;D.recently最近。
根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知,作者有了动力,所
以应是定期跑步,符合语境。
43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的
一个女孩告诉我,她正在为“超级”马拉松训练,指的是
52.4英里的双马拉松。A.asking要求;B.looking看;
C.waiting等待;D.training训练。根据后文“referring
toa52.4-mile double marathon”可知,女孩要跑双马拉
松,所以此处应是为之训练,符合语境。
44.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我讨厌它!
A.made制作;B.believed相信;C.hated讨厌;D.de
served值得。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on
my longest run一l5 miles.”以及后文“Between the
girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom
of jogging”可知,作者最长跑了l5 miles和女孩一比微
不足道,所以是讨厌这个成绩。
45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的
成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑
步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A.advantage优
势;B.achievement成就;C.contribution贡献;D.influ
ence影响。根据前文“Then,the next day I went on my
longest run一l5 miles..”以及后文“seem small'”可知,
作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训
练,所以应是作者的成就微不足道。
46.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的
成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑
步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A.way方式:
B.risk风险;C.place地方;D.reason理由。根据后文
"I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after
me!”可知,有一只大狗在追“我”,“我”才会再跑步,这
里说的是跑步的原因。
47.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我开始骑自行车。
A.gave up放弃;B.went on继续:C.tured to转向;D.dealt
with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only46I'd ever
run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知,作者决
定放弃跑步,所以此处应是转向骑自行车
48.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我梦想着参加自行车比
赛,直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A.heard听到;
B.dreamed梦想;C.complained抱怨;D.approved赞
同。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知,
此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛,符合语境。
49.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天她上班的时候,
我借了她的自行车去兜风。A.painted在…上刷油
漆;B.borrowed借;C.bought买;D.parked停(车)。根
据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文
“went for a ride”可知,作者去看妹妹,所以要去骑行的
话,应是向妹妹借自行车。
50.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:问题是:那里的道路穿
过很大的山谷,我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A.problem
问题;B.secret秘密;C.principle原则:D.advice建议
根据后文“I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd
never faced such 51
·”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英
里,这对他来说,是一个问题。
51.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有遇到过这样
的挑战。A.dangers危险;B.events事件;C.opponents
对手;D.challenges挑战。根据前文“The50:The
roads there went through large valleys where I'd be rid-
ing uphill for miles at a time..”可知,作者要骑上坡好几
英里,这对他来说是一个桃战。
52.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天,我被大约100个
习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。
A,passed超过;B.convinced说服:C.admired欣赏:
1
D.stopped阻止。根据前文“I'd never faced such5l.”
可知,作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战,所以是被很多人
超过
53.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回到家,突然骑自行
车似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable可信赖的;B.conven
ient方便的:C.familiar热悉的;D.appealing吸引人的。根
据前文“That day,Igot52 by about 100‘local
bikers who were used to such roads.”可知,作者那天骑
行被100多人超过,所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那
么吸引人了
54.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后我成熟了很
多。A.traveled旅行;B.matured(情感和认识)成热;
C.missed思念;D.worried担心。根据后文“I've come
to accept that whatever
55 I set for myself,they
just have to be my own.”可知,作者不再轻易放弃,所
以是成熟了很多。
55.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经开始接受这样一
个事实:无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是基
于自身情况的。A.limits限制;B.dates日期;C.goals
目标;D.tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself,they
just have to be my own.”可知,此处应是“无论我为自
己设定什么目标,它们都必须是基于自身情况的”,符
合语境。
话题3记录善举
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者
十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
41.D考查名词词义辨析,句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当
谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家。
A.study学习;B.rent租用;C.visit游览;D.settle定
居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home'”
以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知,此处
指作者最喜欢的定居地,点。
42.B考查动词词义辨析,句意:在我第一次访问意大利
时,我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A.planned计划:B.
struggled斗争、吃力地进行;C.refused拒绝;D.hap
pened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to
Italy”可推知,此处指作者第一次到意大利,语言不通,
很难沟通交流。
43.A考查动词词义辨析,句意:每次我试着把一个意大
利语句子串在一起时,当地人都会对我微笑,并称赞我
的语言技能。A.string串起、连成一串;B.hang悬挂;
C.mix混合;D.match配对。根据下文“a sentence of
Italian together”可推知,此处指作者努力想用意大利语
串成一句话。
44.D考查动词词义辨析,句意:每次我试着把一个意大利语
句子串在一起时,当地人都会对我微笑,并称赞我的语言
技能。A.improved改进;B.assessed评估;C.admired钦佩;
D.praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下
文“That encouragement”可推知,此处指作者尝试说意大利
语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力
45.B考查名词词义辨析,句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了
语言障碍。A.course课程;B.barrier障碍;C,area区
域;D.test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and
praised my language skills.That encouragement helped
me”可推知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了
语言障碍。
46.C考查形容词词义辨析,句意:当我把意大利作为永
久的家后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A.open
minded思想开明的;B.strong-willed思想坚定的;C,
warm-hearted热心的;D.well-informed见多识广的。
根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me
freshly made cheese and will come to my door""close
the window in my car when rain is coming”可推知,此
处指邻居是热情的。
47.A考查动词词义辨析,句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜
的奶酪,还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车
窗。A,remind提醒;B.allow允许;C.persuade说服
D.order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm
hearted Italians are”以及下文“will come to my door”可
3
推知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前
提醒他关上车窗
48.C考查名词词义辨析,句意:正是这些小小的善举让
我在新的国家有家的感觉。A.tricks技巧;B.promises
承诺;C.acts行为;D.duties职责。根据上文“Neigh
bors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to
my door to remind me to close the window in my car
when rain is coming.”可推知,此处指邻居们的善举。
49.C考查名词词义辨析,句意:作为一个美食家,通往我
内心的路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那
样刺激我的食欲。A,ambition雄心;B.success成功;
C.appetite食欲;D.growth成长。根据上文“As a food-
ie,the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推
知,此处指做这是一个美食家,所以应该是刺激食欲。
50.B考查名词词义辨析,句意:每个城镇都有自己的传
统菜肴,每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A.cos
tume服装;B.dish菜肴;C.symbol符号;D.tale故事。
根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family
keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another
推知,此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。
51.A考查动词词义辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以
及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A
gather集合;B.cheer欢呼;C.leave离开;D.wait等待。
根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”
可推知,此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。
52.C考查动词短语辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以
及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.
put up with忍受;B.stand up for支持;C.come up with
想出;D.make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other
excuses they can'”可推知,此处指家人们为了聚在一起
吃饭而想出的理由。
53.D考查动词词义辨析,句意:这些饭菜总是伴随着笑
声和喜悦。A.signaled示意;B.confirmed确认;C.re
presented代表;D.accompanied伴随。根据下文“by
laughter and joy'”可推知,此处指家人们在一起用餐时
伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为
“伴随”
54.A考查名词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什
么不如意,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些
问题就会被遗忘。A.disadvantages缺点,不如意;B.
meanings含义;C.surprises惊喜;D.opportunities机
会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“the problems”可推
知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。
55.B考查动词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什
么不如意,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些
问题就会被遗忘。A.created创建;B.forgotten忘记;:
C.understood理解;D.identified确认。根据上文
"Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have,the
problems'”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal
with friends and family”可推知,此处指无论在意大利
的生活有什么不如意之处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘
记不愉快。
话题4教育与感悟
「语篇解读]本文讲述了作者从奶奶口中了解到过去的
故事,从而增强了对现在幸福生活的感知能力。
l.B考查名词词义辨析。sitting room客厅:kitchen厨
房;yard院子;dining hall餐厅。结合“help my grand
mother wash dishes”可知,作者是帮助奶奶洗碗,所以是
在厨房(kitchen)。
2.A考查介副词短语辨析。as always像往常一样;by
the way顺使说一句;for example例如:here and now现
在。由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内容可知,这是奶奶经常
做的事情,因此选择“as always”符合语境。
3.D考查动词词义辨析。adjusted调整;promoted提升;
achievedz取得;experienced经历。结合上下文可知,作者
奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年生活。
4.B考查名词词义辨析。work工作;school学校;COurt
法庭;press出版社。由上下文可知,作者奶奶童年没有
上学机会。
7a
5.A考查动词词义辨析。favored偏爱;tolerated容忍;
trusted信任;acknowledged承认。在典型的家庭中,男
孩往往比女孩受到更多的偏爱(favored)。
6.D考查名词词义辨析。gardening园艺;homework家
庭作业;business生意;housework家务。结合上下文可
知,奶奶当时需要留在家里做家务。
7.B考查动词词义辨析。exercise锻炼;study学习;ex
plore探索;teach教。结合上下文可知,奶奶唯一能学习
(study)的机会是通过旁听她哥哥的课。
8.C考查名词词义辨析。food食物;guests客人;lessons
课;tea茶。由上下文可知,这里指的是奶奶的哥哥和家
庭教师一起上课(lessons)。
9.A考查副词词义辨析。closely仔细地;directly直接
地:nervously紧张地;freely自由地。结合上下文可知,
奶奶会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地听(closely)。
l0.D考查形容词词义辨析。professional专业的;awk
ward尴尬的;simple简单的;practical实用的。结合上
下文可知,这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得非常实用
(practical)。
ll.C考查形容词词义辨析。difficult困难的;complex复
杂的;happy快乐的;similar相似的。结合上下文可知,
作者的童年和奶奶的童年相比是快乐的。
l2.A考查形容词词义辨析。grateful感激的;surprised
惊讶的;convinced确信的;regretful遗憾的。结合上下
文可知,作者感激(grateful)自己没有经历过像奶奶那样
的艰辛。
l3.B考查动词短语辨析。reflect upon反思;go through
经历;ask about询问:prepare for准备。结合上下文可
知,作者没有经历过(go through)像奶奶那样的艰辛。
l4.C考查名词词义辨析。unemployment失业;health使
康;education教育;communication交流。结合上下文可
知,作者从未面临过教育(education)问题。
15.D考查动词短语辨析。come true成真;come round
苏醒;come out出现;come alive变得生动。结合上下文
可知,奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课本变得生动起来
(come alive)。
话题5自然与环境
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不
顺后,结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法,说服家
人后创办向日葵农场,农场成名后成为热门旅游目的地,
还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。
41.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然她儿时就有环游世
界的梦想,还学习了国际商务,渴望在多伦多开创一番
事业,但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A.sto
ries故事;B.needs需求;C.habits习惯;D.dreams梦
想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied interna-
tional business with a desire”以及语境可知,环游世界
是她儿时的梦想。故选D项。
42.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.career事业;
B.degree学位;C.hobby爱好;D.project项目。根据前
文“studied international business"和后文“finding a job'”
以及语境可知,她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发
展。故选A项。
43.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.practical实
际的;B.important重要的;C.difficult图难的;D.dan
gerous危险的。根据后文“】would just create a job for
mysf”中她决定自己创业的举动可知,这里指找工作
并不顺利。故选C项。
44.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:厄休拉说:“我决定,如
果没人雇我,我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A.invite
邀请;B.notice注意到;C.hire雇佣;D.cover覆盖。根
据前文“finding a job proved more
”和后文
“create a job for myself'”可知,她因没人屋佣才选择创
业。故选C项。
45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在一个大型家庭农场
出生长大,所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地
出现在她脑海中,并开始生根发芽。A.issue问题:B.i
dea想法:C.truth真相;D.founder创始人。根据后文
“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成
长背景和创业的决定可知,创办农业旅游生意是她产
生的创业想法。故选B项。
46.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A.gain ground
发展;B.take root生根发芽;C,work wonders创造奇
迹;D.raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came natu-
rally to her and began to”以及语境可知,这里指创业想
法从产生到逐步推进,像种子一样生根发芽。故选
B项。
47.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“我向家人提出了
这个计划,问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A.
pro posed提议;B.adapted适应;C.preferred偏爱;D.
proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a
small 10 acres'”可知,这里指她先向家人提出了自己的
创业计划。故选A项。
48.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:“他们一开始拒绝了,不
愿冒险,但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A.apologized
道款;B.refused拒绝;C,panicked惊慌;D.regretted后
悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally
get the green light”的转折可知,家人最初是
拒绝的。故选B项。
49.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A,pretended假
装;B.returned返回;C.promised承诺;D.managed设
法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk,but I final-
ly”可知,这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可,manage
to do sth,是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,契合她最
终获得家人同意的结果。故选D项。
50.B考查副词词义辨析。句意:厄休拉说:“诚然,一开
始我没什么信心,但这片向日蔡农场一举成名,成了该
省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A.Supposedly据称;B.Ad
mittedly诚然;C.Similarly类似地;D.Consequently因
此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的
转折可知,此处是她承认自己最初的心态。故选B项。
5l.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.occupations
职业;B.solutions解决办法;C.institutions机构:D.
destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm
rose to fame”以及语境可知,这里指农场出名了,现在
是游客前往游玩的目的地。故选D项。
52.A考查介词短语辨析。句意:虽然很多游客根本没去
过农场,更不用说向日葵农场了,但这个独特的地方能
让他们暂时离开城市,呼吸新鲜空气,能对农业产生新
的欣赏之情,甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源,以
及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A,let alone
更不用说;B.except for除了;C.such as例如;D.re
gardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all'”和“a
sunflower farm”的递进关系可知,游客连普通农场都没
去过,更不用说向日葵农场。故选A项。
53.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.miss想念:B.
leave离开:C.seize抓住;D.tour游览。根据后文“the
city for a while”以及语境可知,游客来到农场,就是暂
时离开城市生活。故选B项。
54.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.demand需求;
B.support支持;C.appreciation欣赏、感激;D.excuse
借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air,gain a new
foud”以及语境可知,游客在农场体验后,会对农业产
生新的认识和欣赏。故选C项。
55.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.deal处理;B.
part分开;C.compete竞争;D,reconnect重新连接。根
据后文“with their farming roots'”以及语境可知,这里
指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源,reconnect
wth是固定搭配,意为“与……重新连接”,契合游客在
农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境。故选D项。
18
第四部分语法填空
第一章基础语法
(一)名词与冠词
I,单句填空(名词)
l.frequency考查名词。并列连词and在句中连接两个并
列的中心名词,and前为名词短语“the exact dates”,因此
空格处需填入名词形式;形容词frequent的名词形式为
frequency,在这里指“举办频次、频率”,在句中与dates
共同作句子主语。故填frequency。
2.necessities考查可数名词复数。根据句意可知,这里考
查的是“daily necessities'”的固定搭配,表示“生活必需
品”:名词“necessity”表示“具体各类生活用品”时为可数
名词,日常使用中多采用复数形式,故填necessities。
3.instructor考查名词。句意:拥有二十八年经验的太极
老师安吉拉说,一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本
空为指代人Angela的同位语,用名词instructor'“教练,
老师”
4.feet考查名词复数。句意:她说:“双脚平行站立,用丹
田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词,此处指双脚,用复数形式
feet作宾语。
5.numbers考查名词复数。句意:我最早的记忆之一是
被妈妈抱在怀里,一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number
“数字”是可数名词,此处指多个数字,应用复数形式,作
宾语。故填numbers。
6.excitement考查名词。句意:她带着我们在厨房里左
右跳舞,我们的眼睛盯着微波炉,就像它是一艘太空火
箭发射的倒计时,兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一刻:哔!
本空与后面的tension为并列关系,共同作主语,需用
excite的名词形式excitement'“兴奋”。故填excitement。
7.guidance考查名词。句意:“你试图引导对手进入你的
陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的‘引导’直到他们输掉,”展览参
观者中的围棋选手王伟解释道。此处作follow的宾语,
用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填guidance。.
8.absence:afternoons考查名词。句意:我住的地方,晒
干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,和有很
多蓝天和新鲜空气的下午。第一空作thanks to的宾语,
应用名词absence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。故填ab
sence。第二空afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止
一个下午,应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
9.times考查名词复数。句意:由于人们现在选择更少次
数穿更多的衣服,服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表
示“次数”时是可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。
故填times。
10.solution考查名词。句意:坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚
服装供租赁,而不是让她们直接购买,为一次性活动着
装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语,用
名词solution,意为“解决方案”,有冠词a修饰,用单数
形式。故填solution。
ll.people's考查名词所有格。句意:我真的想让这个(服
装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活,…。提示词修饰
名词lives,需用名词所有格people's,作定语。故
填people's。
12.self-awareness考查名词。句意:放慢脚步可以显著
促进个人成长。花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层
次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语,应用名词slf
awareness,sense of self--awareness表示“自我意识”。
l3.boundaries考查名词复数。句意:为了实践这一点,
我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中
boundary是可数名词,表示“界限”,根据空后in our
personal and professional life可知,此处表示不止一个
界限,名词应用复数形式boundaries。
l4.engineering考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来
创造这座具有保护功能且美观的建筑。根据句意可
知,空处考查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技
术”,符合句意。
5