内容正文:
暑假作业卓越的人一大优点是:在不利与艰难
第二部分
新知预习
选择性必修第一册
作业(十)Unit1 Laugh out loud
[能力提升]
I.1.advertisement 2.to go 3.concentrate
4.entertainment 5.for
II.1.practical joke 2.be pleased with 3.crack a smile
4.worked as 5.more than
Ⅲ,l.entertain themselves
2.whatever you like 3.which
was beyond our expectation
4.talking in whispers
5.had
intended to go
[知能演练]
I,【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与邻居
奥兰多的关系非常融洽。
一次下雪后,作者帮助奥兰多把车
道上的雪打扫干净,这节约了奥兰多很多时间,恰巧这些节
约的时间,让奥兰多有了营救一个小男孩的时间。由此可
知,即使是最小的帮助也会产生很大的影响。
l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few years back we
started this sort of 'favor war',where one of us would do
something for the other,such as shoveling (his
driveway or helping him build a shed,and next time the
other would try to top it with another favor..”可知,作者和
奥兰多总是乐于互相帮助。故选D。
2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Luckily he and his
partner were only about 2 minutes away..He barely had
2 minutes.Because my neighbour got to work sooner,the
young boy got to live his life.”可知,奥兰多和他的伴侣及
时救了那个男孩。故选C。
3.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Fast forward to this
morning I got a knock on my door...He barely had 2
minutes.Because my neighbour got to work sooner,the
young boy got to live his life.”可知,奥兰多会在早上敲作
者的门是为了向他表示感谢。故选C
4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is to inform
others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest
impacts..”可推知,作者想告诉我们,没有什么恩惠是微不
足道的。故选B。
Ⅱ,【语篇解读】本文是-篇记叙文。College Cafe的员工
Catherine Murphy每天忙碌工作,用心为顾客制作饮品、热
情交流,她的笑容感染了学生。她以服务他人为宗旨,在岗
位上工作了17年,用积极的态度点亮了他人的一天。
l.E空前提到“Need a break between classes or just a quick
pick-me-up in the morning?The College Cafe has just that,
and more,”,由此可知,College Cafe能在课间提供休息和提
神饮品,以及其他东西。E项“这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品而
且提供笑容”通过“not only..(but)also..”结构,呼应上文
提到地提供休息和提神饮品以及“and more'
2.D空前提到Catherine Murphy在机器间来回走动,制作
饮品,空后提到顾客从她手中拿饮品时,她会微笑问候。D
项“完成订单后,她喊出杯上的名字”衔接了制作饮品与交
付饮品的动作,符合工作流程的逻辑,且“calls out the
name”与空后顾客接饮品的场景连贯。
3.C
空前提到Murphy每天4:45起床,开车30分钟准时
上班,空后提到Murphy喜欢为学生制作咖啡,她知道学
生们早上需要咖啡。C项“有时她提前到岗以提前服务学
生”,进一步说明她对工作的投入,与上文呼应,且与下文
形成因果关系
4.F空前提到学生Wright每周至少去咖啡馆6天,空后提
到Wright说Catherine的笑容让她心情愉快。F项“去咖
啡馆让她以良好的方式开启一天,为上课做准备”解释了
Wright高频去咖啡馆的原因,空后提到Catherine的笑容
对Wright的影响,进一步解释了F项的“starts her day off
g0od”
5.G空前提到Murphy喜欢在咖啡馆工作,空后提到她打
算继续做热爱的事,即继续在咖啡馆工作。G项“已在此
服务17年,她无法想象去其他地方工作”描述了她的工作
年限与情感归属,与“喜欢工作”和“留下”衔接紧密。
「续写提能
语段写作一第一步
1.Lost in the mountain wait for rescue anxiously
2.they grew increasingly/more and more worried
3.Tony stood there helplessly
4.Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.
的遭遇里百折不挠。
[每日格言]
第二步
Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but wait
for rescue anxiously.As the evening wore on,they grew
increasingly/more and more worried.Worse still/Even
worse,fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around
them was swallowed by the darkness,undoubtedly leaving
them even more helpless.Tony stood there helplessly,
frowning.Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.
作业(十一)Unit2 Onwards and upwards
「能力提升
I.1.delighted 2.merely 3.permanent 4.embarrassed
5.outline 6.inform 7.elect 8.blessing 9.guaranteed
10.worthwhile
Ⅱ.l.give up2.go wrong
3.turn down
4.have in
common 5.dreams of 6.working on 7.am delighted to
8.was regarded as 9.make sure 10.increased by
Ill.1.have much in common 2.was turned down 3.end up
getting something 4.Neither does she 5.Much as he loves
知能演练
I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ken
Campbell从零开始跑步,逐渐成为超级长跑运动员的励志
故事。
l.B段落大意题。根据第一段“The last attempt of Ken
Campbell to run could date back to high school...But as
the weeks and months passed,the weight fell away,Susan
recovered and Campbell's abilities grew.(肯·坎贝尔最后
一次尝试跑步要追溯到高中。当他的妻子苏珊的脚受伤
时,她需要帮助才能重新加入跑步小组,所以坎贝尔陪着
她一起康复。‘一开始我们只是走路,’他说,‘我很重,体
重超过90公斤。’但几周、几个月过去了,体重减轻了,苏
珊恢复了健康,坎贝尔的能力也增强了。)”可知,第一段主
要是关于是什么让坎贝尔开始跑步的。故选B。
2.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Susan had run marathons
before her injury,but for Campbell,the turning point
came when Susan's Fleet Feet running group started
training near their home.(苏珊受伤前曾跑过马拉松,但对
坎贝尔来说,转折点出现在苏珊的Fleet Feet跑步小组开
始在他们家附近训练的时候。)”根据第三段“Campbell
went out to visit Susan's group,and 'the paths were a
terrible mess..’(坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的团队,‘路上一片狼
藉’。)”可知,坎贝尔的转折点是他对苏册团体的访问。故
选D。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段“When Campbell crossed
the finish line...and I feel that we area community.'
贝尔冲过终点线时,苏珊递给他一张100公里的贴纸,让
他在卡车后面展示。‘这是一份公开声明,表明你是这个
社区的一部分,’他说。‘无论我们在哪里停车,我都会看
到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆,我觉得我们是一个社区。)”
可知,100公里的贴纸对坎贝尔意味着归属感。故选A。
4.B推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age of63,he ran
50km,and at 70,he completed a 100km ultramarathon.
(63岁时,他跑了50公里,70岁时,他完成了100公里的
超级马拉松。)”可知,文章主要讲述了Ken Campbell从零
开始跑步,逐渐成为超级长跑运动员的励志故事。所以从
短文中学到的是开始永远不嫌晚。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者
年轻时不喜欢跑步,因好友激励参与,共同训练后报名参加
五公里赛,途中遭遇挑战但仍坚持,最终完成比赛,实现自我
超越的故事。
1.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,如果不是因为同学
Jane,“我”不会成为跑步者。A.visitor访问者;B.expert
专家;C.coach教练;D.runner跑步者。根据前文的“I
used to hate running”可知,作者从不喜欢到参与跑步的过
程,因此正确答案应是与跑步相关的身份。故选D。
2,A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她多年以来一直是有竞
争力的跑步者。A.competitive有竞争力的;B.common普
通的;C.brave勇敢的;D.anxious焦虑的。根据后文的
"After our graduation,she wouldn't stop talking about
how much she”可知,这里描述Jane对跑步的热爱和怀念,
暗示她之前在此领域有一定水平和热情,competitive体现
了她的这一特质。故选A。
3.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们毕业后,她不停地说她
有多想念它。A.hated讨厌;B.trained训练;C.missed怀
念,想念;D.admired钦佩。根据前文的“wouldn't stop[每日格言]征服畏惧,建立自信的最快、最切实的方法,就是去做你害怕的事,直到你获得成功的经验。
高一英语(配WY版)
第二部分
新知预习
选择性必修第一册
月
日
星期
作业(十)
Unit 1
台
Laugh out loud
历
天气
1新知落实
[范文赏读]
Dear Jimmy,
1.预习并熟记下列单词
I'm excited to hear about your "Character
1.m0odn.心情
Short Video Contest".As you're interested in
2.essential adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
Chinese historical figures as your subject matter(as
3.deserve v.应得,应收到
引导的时间状语从句),I would like to
4.shave n.刮脸,刮胡子
recommend to you one of my favorite figures,the
5.fellow n.男人;家伙
great Chinese philosopher and educator,Confucius.
6.spot n.地点,处所
One of the reasons why I admire Confucius
7.whisper v.悄声说,低语
is his dedication to education.He believed that
8.gently adv.温柔地;轻柔地
education should be accessible to all.His
9.complicated adj.难处理的;难懂的
philosophy promotes the idea that everyone has
l0.illuminate.照亮,照明
the potential to improve themselves and
11.ankle n.脚踝
contribute positively to society.Another
12.circus n.马戏团
compelling aspect of Confucius's life is his
l3.curly adj.卷曲的
journey.Despite facing many challenges,he never
14.roar.哄笑,大笑
gave up on his mission to spread his teachings
15.concept n.概念,观念
(despite引导动名词短语,强调动作的持续或状态).
Ⅱ.佳作品读
I hope that Confucius's story will provide
假设你是晨光中学的李津,你的英国好朋友
you with rich material for your video.Best of
Jimmy正参加他学校组织的“人物短视频制作
luck in the competition!
赛”,他对中国历史人物感兴趣,请推荐一位你喜
Yours,
欢的中国历史人物给他作为素材,内容包括:
Li Jin
(1)推荐人物(如孔子、韩于、徐霞客…);
(2)推荐理由;(3)预祝比赛成功。
2能力提升
注意:(1)词数80左右:
I.单句语法填空
(2)可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文
1.We have seen your
(advertise)in
连贯;
china's Foreign Trade.
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.Ted and I took it in turns
(go)into
Dear Jimmy,
hospital and sit with Emma.
I'm excited to hear about your "Character
3.This helps you to be aware of time and
Short Video Contest'”.
(concentrate)your mind on the immediate task.
4.Television provides us with a wide range of
information and
(entertain).
Yours,
5.The gloves were designed
extremely
Li Jin
cold climates.
35
暑假作业故立志者,为学之心也;为学者,立志之事也。
[每日格言]
Ⅱ.短语填空
Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3
be pleased with;crack a smile;practical joke;
feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he
more than;work as
shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall.So I
1.He was rather annoyed by the inappropriate
took out my shovel and took care of both our
!
sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn
2.You can enjoy all of the benefits of dining out
to do a favor back.It took a while but I finished
and
your choice later on.
and got into my car for work.What I did not
3.They must have food stuck in their teeth
realize was that Orlando had to work that
day too.
because they didn't
either.
4.She left school three years ago and she has
Fast forward to this morning I got a knock
on my door.It was him.He immediately shook
a nurse ever since.
5.The number of people who were killed or
my hand and informed me that because I shoveled
seriously injured reached
400,000.
his driveway and sidewalk for him,he was able to
Ⅲ.完成句子
get to work earlier.As soon as he started his
1.有些人通过读书自娱,有些人则必须听广播和
shift,a call came through that a young boy was in
看电视消遣。
a medical emergency.Luckily he and his partner
Some people
were only about 2 minutes away,but the next
by reading;others have to be entertained by
closest ambulance was in 10 minutes.This kid
the radio and television.
didn't have 10 minutes.He barely had 2 minutes.
2.就我而言,你想干什么就可以干什么。
Because my neighbour got to work sooner,the
As far as I am concerned,you can do
young boy got to live his life.
This isn't a brag(吹嘘).This is to inform
3.结果他很成功,这超出了我们的期望。
others that even the smallest favors can have the
He turned out to be very successful,
biggest impacts.It wasn't too much of trouble to
shovel his driveway for him,but because I did,the
4.他们坐在房间后面,低声交谈。
young kid got to see his family again,go back to school
They sat at the back of the room,
again,talk to his friends again and live his life.
1.What can we know about the writer and
5.他们本来打算那天到乡下去,但听说交通拥挤
Orlando?
就推迟了。
A.They once had a conflict.
They
to the
B.They signed a favorable agreement.
country for the day,but were put off by reports
C.They favor shoveling snow together.
of traffic jams.
D.They are always ready to help each other.
2.Who saved the boy before it was too late?
3知能演练
A.The writer.
I.阅读理解
B.The boy's parents.
My neighbour Orlando is a paramedic(护理
C.Orlando and his partner.
人员).He and his wife are some of the nicest
D.Orlando and his wife.
people I have ever met.A few years back we
3.Why did Orlando knock on the author's door in
started this sort of 'favor war',where one of us
the morning?
would do something for the other,such as
A.To tell him to clear up the snow.
shoveling (his driveway or helping him build
B.To tell him to do a favour back.
a shed,and next time the other would try to top it
C.To express his thanks to him.
with another favor.
D.To say he started his shift.
36
[每日格言]最重要的就是不要去看远方模糊的,而要做手边清楚的事。
高一英语(配WY版)
4.What does the writer intend to tell us?
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also
A.Never ask for trouble.
serves up smiles.
B.No favor is too small.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and
C.One cannot always be lucky.
gets her ready for class.
D.Don't lose heart in an emergency.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't
Ⅱ.七选五
imagine working anywhere else.
(2025·全国一卷)
An Unsung Hero
4续写提能
Need a break between classes or just a quick
情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望”
pick-me-up in the morning?The College Cafe has
★素材积累
just that,and more.1
Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green
形容词/
anxious,worried,worrying,helpless,
shirt and black hat,makes sure that each
副词
hopeless,concerned,anxiously
customer gets exactly what they order.She goes
anxiety,worry,helplessness,concern.
back and forth between machines to make the
名词
hopelessness
drinks.2 As the customer grabs the drink
①with anxiety
焦虑地
from her hand,she smiles and says,"Hello,how
②be concerned about担忧
is your day?"Even when the line is getting
固定
longer,she doesn't let it get in the way of her
③be worried about担心
短语
genuine conversations.
④full of anxiety焦虑不安
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and
5feelings of anxiety and concern
drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on
焦虑而担忧的感觉
time.3 "I do so because I like to make coffee
★语段写作
for the students.I know they need it in the
第一步完成句子
morning,Murphy said.Being a mother and wife
has helped her become the woman she is.She
1.他们在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救授。
believes she is here to serve.
they had nothing to
One thing Murphy may not know is that her
do but
,(副词)
smile is contagious(有感染力)and can be the
2.随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧。
difference in a student having a much better day
As the evening wore on,
than they were having before seeing her.Joanna
(形容词)
Wright,a senior political science major,loves
3.托尼无助地站在那里,皱着眉。
coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a
week.4 "Catherine always has a huge smile
frowning.
on her face,which always puts me in a cheerful
(副词,简单句)
mood,”Wright said.
4.玛丽既担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。
“I enjoy working in the cafe,.”Murphy said..
5 She has every intention of staying and
(介词短语,简单句)
continuing doing what she loves.
第二步
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
使用合适的衔接过渡词汇
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the
students early.
D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name
on the cup.
37