作业（五） UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（人教版·新教材）

[每日格言]拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是 2.s考查动词时态。句意：在每年的元宵节期间，点灯是中 国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据上文“During the Lantern Festival every year'”可知，应用一般现在时，主 语为lighting lanterns,谓语用单数。故填is。 3.from考查介词。句意：自贡灯会起源于唐代，在中国 的灯会中脱颖而出，已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。 固定短语date from表示“起源于”。故填from。 4.ts考查代词。句意：自贡元宵节将灯笼与风景相结 合，涵盖了雕塑和传统中国画等各种艺术形式。修饰名 词combination,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5.has attracted考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，它已 经吸引了超过4亿的游客。根据上文“Up to now”可 知，为现在完成时，主语为it,助动词用has。故填has attracted。 6.including考查介词。句意：大约有40套不同的灯笼， 包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传说 和古典文学为灵感的主题灯笼。后跟名词作宾语，表示 “包括”应用介词including,故填including。. 7.traditional考查形容词。句意：大约有40套不同的灯 笼，包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传 说和古典文学为灵感的主题灯笼。修饰名词legends, 应用形容词traditional,故填traditional。 8.which考查定语从句。句意：在整个元宵节期间，将有 一系列的中国文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演 和创意年画展览。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词experiences,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填 which。 9.a考查冠词。句意：在整个元宵节期间，将有一系列的 中国文化体验，包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创意年 画展览。此处exhibition为泛指，且creative是发音以 辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 l0.to buy考查非谓语动词。句意：限量版灯笼将供游 客购买。固定短语be available for sb to do sth表示“供 某人做某事”。故填to buy。 [续写提能] 语段写作—一第一步 1.Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place. 2.(1)Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.' (2)With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough. 3.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. 4.The passer-by smiled with gratitude 5.Touched/Moved deeply 6.Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 第二步 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter said thankfully, "You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough."It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/ Moved deeply,the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.Later,knowing what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 作业（五）UNIT2 MORALS AND VIRTUES [能力提升] I.1.assisting 2.was elected 3.was replaced 4.whispering 5.retired energetic 6.appointed 7.up 8.riding 9.to 10.away II.1.a great deal of 2.in despair 3.was tripped over 4.passed away 5.carried through 6.retired from 一种能力。 高一英语（配RJ版） 7.tend to 8.in memory of 9.complained about 10.in tears IlI.1.neither Ellie nor I regretted this adventure 2.I was nearly scared to death 3.where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly 4.in place of take the place of 5.(1)Whatever happens in the future (2)No matter what happens in the future 知能演练 A 一[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作 者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，作者不仅给了他食物， 还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, you're constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children.It's the mindset,that is the most difficult part in this job!(作为一名消防员，你总是想着 别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难 的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培 养帮助他人的心态。故选D。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in.(当他跟 着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经 营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D。 3.C推理判断题。在第四段“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face.To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday,with all the candy,getting to experience a big meal.(我知道我们每天都能看到这些 人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说， 这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来 了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大 餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接 着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜 由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有 相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C。 4.C推理判断题。结合最后一段“I often think about this story,because to me it's not just about helping someone out by feeding them,but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这 个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来 帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己 感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述 作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，作者不仅给了他食 物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是 一个善良体贴的人。故选C。 B—[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 一个有使命感的孩子Orion Jean,他认为善良是一种美 德，并以身行善，发起了一系列慈善活动，帮助了很多有需 要的人。 5.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I decided that I was just going to give it a shot and see how it would go" 及“He gave a speech'”可知，Orion决定试一试（参加慈 善演讲比赛)，看看结果会是什么样的。因此猜测，画线 部分意为“试一试”。故选A。 6.C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Orion,who says his parents always taught him that 'kindness is a virtue that we should all try to possess',came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign a series of events to help others.”可知，小时候Orion所受的家庭 教育让他有了发起“Race to Kindness'”活动的主意。故 选C。 7.D推理判断题。根据第四段的“So,he used his winnings to buy as many toys as possible and launched a toy fair to gather more.He collected over 600 toys, 暑假作业没有人富有得可以不要别人的帮助，也没 which were donated to the Children's Health Hospital in Dallas in2021.”可知，Orion把用自己的奖金买的玩 具和收集来的玩具送给别人，由此推知他很慷慨；根据 第五段的“But Orion was just getting started.After the toy fair,he launched an ambitious 'Race to 100,000 meals'to help food-insecure people in his community." 以及最后一段的“In May2022,the kindness activist decided to launch Race to 500,000 Books'to help families who couldn't afford books or live in 'book deserts’,”可知，Orion不断发起慈善活动，由此推知他 非常有进取心。故选D。 8.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“He decided to start by helping children with health problems in the hospital, saying,'What better way to amuse a kid than a toy?'" 可知，Orion认为玩具是给生病的孩子带来快乐的好方 法。故选A。 「续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.nervousness /tension came flooding over me 2.I could feel my heart in my mouth 3.feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing 4.made me even more nervous 5.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply 6.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight 7.only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 第二步 When we were standing backstage,nervousness/ tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage,I could feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing.However,the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do next.Therefore,I reached to grab her hand,only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling. 作业（六）UNIT3 DIVERSE CULTURES [能力提升] I.1.collection 2.admission definitely 3.Historically construction 4.to settle considering 5.licensed selected frequency 6.seeking 7.of 8.from 9.but 10.to II.1.to name but a few 2.earned a living 3.a wide range of 4.a series of 5.headed to 6.In fact 7.sought his fortune 8.Apart from 9.bring about 10.first hand IlI.1.be admitted as competitors in Olympic Games 2.Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University 3.many of whom have emotional control issues 4.(1)helping the flooded area to return to normal (2)who are helping the flooded area to return to normal 5.(1)made a living (2)earned her living [知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了英国人 和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人 去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。 l.C细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are invited,don't ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into.(如果你被邀请了，不要要求参观 英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。)”可知，如果你 被英国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你待在他家的楼下范 围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选C。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段“They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses.They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in 有人穷得不能在某方面给他人帮助。 [每日格言] their houses..(他们可能很乐意带你参观他们的房子。 当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时，他们也会很高 兴。)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的 房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选A。 3.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.(英国人和美国人 在上菜前都会engage in聊上几句，喝上一两杯。)”可知，英 国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此， 画线词engage in可理解为“参加，参与”。故选A。 4.B主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For the British,the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life.It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person's home.（对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，是他们躲 避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家 里去做客。)”以及第二段“To the American,most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (and share their lives with their friends.(对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己 的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方。)”可 知，本文主要阐述了英、美人对待客人的不同态度，相对 来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性， 因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的 拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英、美人家的一些礼 仪。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者在云南参加泼水节的难忘经历，通过这次经历作者感受 到了傣族文化的温暖与开放，也对跨文化交流有了新的 认识。 l.B根据上文“A passing vendor(小贩)noticed my out- of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile.”可知， 小贩的笑容让作者感到放松。B选项承接上文，说明小 贩的笑容和友好让作者感到放松。故选B。 2.D根据上文“They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture,I felt a connection to this land and its people.”以及下文“Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event;it's a celebration of warmth and openness.”可知，作者在描述与当地孩子的互动时，感 受到了温暖和开放，且这种互动打破了文化障碍。 D选项承接上文，说明孩子们的善意举动让作者感受 到了与当地文化的连接，同时引出下文对泼水节意义 的阐述。故选D。 3.A根据下文“The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous..”可知， 作者一开始对泼水感到犹豫和紧张。A选项引出下文 的紧张情绪，逻辑一致。故选A。 4.G根据下文“But for me,it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me..”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，说明泼水对 傣族人来说有特殊的意义，同时对作者来说也有消除距 离的作用。G选项解释了泼水在傣族文化中的意义，与 下文形成转折，符合这种逻辑。故选G。 5.F根据下文“It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures,we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities.We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined,filling them laughter, warmth,and the magic of cultural connection.”可知，作 者在总结自己的泼水节经历，说明探索新文化带来的丰 富体验和人生感悟。F选项概括了文章主旨，引出下文 的感悟，说明了作者在泼水节的经历是一次文化探索之 旅。故选F。 [续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.Alice felt relieved to see a car approaching. 2.she gasped with relief暑假作业不要问别人为你做了什么，而要问你为别人做了什么。 [每日格言] 今 月 日 星期 作业（五） UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 天气 1积累运用 I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 ☐moral □virtue ☐dilemma ☐faint [佳作品读] ☐illustrate ☐precious Dear judges and fellow students, ☐entrust ☐marriage In my opinion,the most important virtue is ☐majority ☐complain kindness. ☐tuition ☐respond When we are kind to others,we create a ☐response ☐union sense of connection and community.We help ☐scholarship ☐hire others to feel valued and supported,and we can ☐physician ☐colleague make a positive difference in their lives.Kindness ☐rejection ☐appoint also helps us to develop other virtues such as ☐clinic ☐faraway empathy,compassion,and generosity.When we ☐elect ☐decade are kind to others,we learn to see the world from ☐elsewhere ☐tend their perspective and to understand their needs ☐publish ☐staff and feelings.Finally,kindness can inspire others ☐retire ☐saving to be kind as well.When we show kindness to ☐kindergarten ☐principle others(排比)，we create a ripple effect that can ☐passive ☐scared ☐sharp spread throughout our communities and beyond. ☐insurance That's all,thank you! ☐energetic ☐replace ☐accident ☐operation 2能力提升 ☐whisper ☐midnight ☐import ☐export I.单句语法填空 ☐pole ☐lap 1.That can be dangerous work that could be ☐bite ☐lip avoided with drones (assist)the ☐assist ☐chairman crews'efforts. ☐memory ☐chain 2.After Lincoln (elect) ☐cafe ☐waitress President of the US in 1861,they rented the ☐pregnant ☐disguise house and sold most of their furniture. ☐maple ☐cart 3.They would arrive at the schoolhouse to find ☐spill ☐limp the children weeping from the cold.In spring, ☐tear ☐harm the snow (replace)by mud ☐despair ☐might over ice. ☐fable ☐court 4.The students seemed to expect another boring ☐flexible ☐income and dull English lesson,some dropping their ☐therefore ☐tension eyes and some (whisper)in the back Ⅱ.典题展示 rows. 假设你是一名高中生，你的学校将组织一场 5.In the view of the (retire)teacher, 演讲赛，主题是道德与美德，请你写一篇80词左 humor can make one (energy)in his 右的发言稿参赛，谈论你最看重的美德。 work,study and life. 18 [每日格言]只有在人群中间，才能认识自己。 高一英语（配RJ版） 6.I turned up at the (appoint)hour for Ⅲ.完成句子/句式转换/一句多译 a dinner,only to find that no other guest had 1.尽管我们很害怕，埃莉(Ellie)和我对这次冒险 arrived and my hostess was still in her 都不后悔。 sleeping suit. Frightened as we were, 7.The invitation is clear:Weiner wants you to pick a coffee or tea and sit down 2.当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我 with this book. 几乎要吓死了。 8.While (ride)his bike home on a cold When I realized that the bear was coming back night,he came across a sad-looking elderly to attack us, woman wandering. 3.Today,we'll discuss a number of cases. 9.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant,and Beginners of English fail to use the language does harm the image of our school. properly in the cases. 10.When we heard the news that some firefighters -Today,we'll discuss a number of cases passed in the battle against the big fire,we all felt very sad. (合并为定语从句) Ⅱ，短语填空 4.It would be difficult to find a man to replace carry...through;complain about;tend to;retire the present manager. >It would be difficult to find a man from;pass away;in memory of;be tripped over; in tears;in despair;a great deal of the present manager. >It would be difficult to find a man to 1.My job is very enjoyable.That is why I spend the present manager. time and patience. 5.无论未来发生什么，甜蜜的回忆永远不会褪色。 2.With no one to turn to for help in this strange (1) the sweet city,Alice was and wanted memories will never fade away.(whatever) to go back to her hometown. (2) the sweet 3.Tom someone's foot in the memories will never fade away.(no matter what) darkened cinema and almost fell. 4.At the age of 98,the great Chinese scientist 3知能演练 which was a great loss to 阅读理解 our country. 5.Though their task was a difficult one,their Back in the day when I wasn't sure what I great determination them wanted to do with my life,I was studying to 6.When she dancing and her become a firefighter.As a firefighter,you're sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it constantly thinking of other people and trying to was time to take the plunge. help children.It's the mindset,that is the most 7.Although landscapes in the Midwest difficult part in this job! be quite similar,either farm fields or One night I was heading home and decided highways,sometimes I find distinctive to stop off at a burrito(玉米饼)place.Iwas character in the hills or lakes. approached by a homeless man.He was very 8.The Dragon Boat Festival is held every year dirty and obviously hungry.He asked me for Qu Yuan,one of the some change to buy a little food.As I was greatest poets of ancient times. pulling some change out,I had an idea. 9.While Robert his job,his I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real father told him that there was no easy job in dinner,so I asked him to follow me back into the the world. burrito joint to order.When he followed me in, 10.Alice walked into the classroom the people behind the counter refused to let him and her deskmate asked her what had happened. in.After some arguing,so I had to encourage 19 暑假作业世上并没有用来鼓励工作努力的赏赐，所有的赏赐都只是被用来奖励工作成果的。 [每日格言] him to order whatever and however much he B wanted.He ended up ordering enough to fill his Orion Jean is a kid on a mission.His goal is stomach at least 3 times over! to spread kindness and inspire others to do the For someone who has been on the edges of same. society it seemed like he was very surprised at my It all started last year when Orion's kind behavior.But to me,it was what any “human being”should do or at least offer..I elementary school teacher suggested that the then 9-year-old enter the National Kindness know we see these people every day asking for Speech Contest."I decided that I was just going money but you had to be there to see the look in his face.To me it reminded me when I was to give it a shot and see how it would go,Orion young and my mom brought out a big birthday tells us.He gave a speech about how kindness cake for me on my birthday,with all the candy, could“change a nation”,and won the getting to experience a big meal.And I think he competition,receiving a $500 cash prize. felt special,like he was getting attention.Again He quickly realized he wasn't going to use something that I could see he hadn't experienced all of that money."I'm a kid,"he says,"I have in a long time. everything that I could ever want.But there are I often think about this story,because to me people who don't.” it's not just about helping someone out by feeding Orion,who says his parents always taught them,but giving him the respect of being a him that "kindness is a virtue that we should all human being and allowing him to feel good about try to possess",came up with the idea of the himself was very rewarding. Race to Kindness campaign-a series of events 1.What's the hardest part of being a firefighter to help others.Orion describes the campaign as according to the author? "just an idea where I would spread kindness and A.Learning to be a good firefighter. B.Deciding what to do in the future. people would be able to join the race by spreading C.Dealing with the brother's relationship. kindness in their own communities".He decided D.Developing the mindset of helping others. to start by helping children with health problems 2.What do we know about the homeless man? in the hospital,saying,"What better way to A.He was grateful for the author's kindness. amuse a kid than a toy?"So,he used his B.He ordered whatever he wanted the moment winnings to buy as many toys as possible and he was in. launched a toy fair to gather more.He collected C.He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill over 600 toys,which were donated to the his stomach. Children's Health Hospital in Dallas in 2021. D.He was not welcomed by those running the But Orion was just getting started.After burrito joint at first. the toy fair,he launched an ambitious "Race to 3.What is the author's purpose in mentioning the 100,000 meals"to help food-insecure people in birthday cake? his community.Race to Kindness partnered with A.To think back to his own birthday at a young age. a local nonprofit organization to help get 100,000 B.To explain the reason for the values he holds meals donated and to feed people who might not have onto. C.To show the similar experience of the had a meal for Thanksgiving.The result?"We were homeless man. able to not only reach but also surpass our goal of D.To tell the difference between him and the 100,000 meals,"he says. homeless man. In May 2022,the kindness activist decided 4.Which of the following words can best describe to launch“Race to500,000 Books”to help the writer? families who couldn't afford books or live in A.Caring and humorous. “book deserts”.When asked why he thinks of B.Selfless and determined. books,“I'm a huge book fan,”Orion shares, C.Kind-hearted and thoughtful. "and studies show that children who have books D.Considerate and Hard-working. in their homes do better academically. 20 [每日格言]过去一切时代的精华尽在书中。 高一英语（配RJ版） 5.What does the underlined words "give it a ★语段写作 shot"mean in paragraph 2? 第一步完成句子 A.Have a try. 1.当我们站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。 B.Give a hand. When we were standing backstage, C.Get a big head. D.Have second thoughts. 6.What helps Orion bring about the idea of the (表示紧张的名词作主语) Race to Kindness campaign? 2.当叫到我的名字时，我感觉心都提到了嗓子眼。 A.His great passion for racing. when my B.His unused toys all over the place. name was called.(夸张的修辞手法) C.Family education from his childhood. 3.我往舞台上走的时候，感觉手心冒汗，心跳 D.Heartbreaking scenes in the hospital. 加速。 7.Which of the following can best describe the While I was walking onto the stage,I could young boy Orion? A.Creative and childish. B.Kind and straightforward. (身体语言) C.Easy-going and sympathetic. 4.挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来。 D.Generous and ambitious. The hall packed with audience 8.What can be inferred about why Orion chose to (形容词作宾语补足语) start the“Race to Kindness'”campaign with 5.我的心狂跳，双腿发抖。我深吸一口气，心里七 toys for children in hospitals? 上八下。 A.He believed toys could be a great way to My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled. bring happiness to ill children. B.He wanted to become famous by organizing (with复合结构) a large toy collection event. 6.我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，想知道下一步 C.His parents advised him to use toys because they are easy to gather. 该怎么办。 D.He thought it would be a quick way to spend his prize money. wondering what to do next.(副词作状语+身 4续写提能 体语言) 7,我伸手去抓她的手，不料却发现她的手指冰 情感描写之“紧张” 冷，手在冒汗并颤抖着。 ★素材积累 I reached to grab her hand, 形容词/ .(身体语言) 副词 nervous,uneasy,tense,anxious,nervously 第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 名词/ 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 动词 tension,anxiety,tremble,shake,nervousness Done's heart be in/fly into one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼 ②a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张 3with/have butterflies in one's stomach 固定 心里发慌 短语 ④tremble with anxiety焦虑不安 5with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地 ⑥be full of anxiety焦虑不安 ⑦with uneasiness不安地 21