作业（四） UNITS 4～6-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（北师大版·新教材）

暑假作业读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而 作业（四） UNITS 1典题展示 假定你是李华，中国农历正月14~16日你市 将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国 传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他 一起参加活动，内容包括： 1.写信的目的： 2.活动的时间和地点； 3.活动的内容和意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, Yours, Li Hua [佳作品读] Dear John, Hearing with delight that you show tremendous passion for Chinese traditional culture(现在分词 作原因状语)，I'd like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities,which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to February 16 of Chinese lunar calendar(which 非限制性定语从句 The activities involve some fascinating performances like lion dances,stilt(高跷) walking and land boat rowing(陆地划船).We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food for the festival(同位语). 精思。 [每日格言] 今 日 日 星期 46 台 历 天气 Not only will(not only位于句首，句子部分 these activities be a rewarding experience but it will also help preserve and promote Chinese traditional culture. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 2能力展现 语篇训练 A 根据提示，运用UNIT4的词汇、短语及句式 或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Nowadays,it is not unusual for a person to have a smartphone or a tablet.You can do 1. (各种各样的)things through social apps on them.For example,you can buy goods,2. (订购) newspapers,and even 3. (下载资料).Some educational apps are becoming very powerful which make famous teachers' lessons 4. (可进入的)ordinary students.While these apps have indeed brought people so much convenience,we have to admit they can harm us to an extent. B 根据提示，运用UNIT5的词汇、短语及句式 或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 In fact,it was out of curiosity that I attended the lecture given by a 1. (著名的探险家)，who had just returned from a 2 (偏远的大陆).Expecting to hear many horrible experiences and mysteries, I went to the site cheerfully.He indeed shared some stories,in one of which his vehicle 3. (抛锚)in the polar area because [每日格言]平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。 the gas 4. (耗尽)in the snowstorm,he 5. (试图)call for rescue through the phone,but it proved useless.Cold and hungry,he was faced with death several times.Luckily,he found shelter in a nearby base 6. (在那里他获得了生存的必要帮助). C 根据提示，运用UNIT6的词汇、短语及句式 或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 There are always admirable figures in history,whatever their careers are!They can be firefighters who 1. (灭火)， political leaders who 2. (为了公 平而斗争)，and those who reform economic systems for the development of mankind.They are intelligent,generous and have all human beings'interest 3. (在脑海中). For example,Tu Youyou,together with her staff,found an effective drug to cure malaria,for which the female medical scientist 4. (被授予诺贝尔奖)for medicine in 2015.They had looked through numerous medical literature before they eventually 5. (遇到；发现)the recipe. 3知能演练 I.阅读理解 Orion Jean is a kid on a mission.His goal is to spread kindness and inspire others to do the same. It all started last year when Orion's elementary school teacher suggested that the then 9-year-old enter the National Kindness Speech Contest."I decided that I was just going to give it a shot and see how it would go,Orion tells us.He gave a speech about how kindness could“change a nation”,and won the competition,receiving a 500 cash prize. 高一英语（配BSD版） He quickly realized he wasn't going to use all of that money.“I'm a kid,”he says,“I have everything that I could ever want.But there are people who don't.” Orion,who says his parents always taught him that "kindness is a virtue that we should all try to possess",came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign-a series of events to help others.Orion describes the campaign as "just an idea where I would spread kindness and people would be able to join the race by spreading kindness in their own communities".He decided to start by helping children with health problems in the hospital,saying,"What better way to amuse a kid than a toy?"So,he used his winnings to buy as many toys as possible and launched a toy fair to gather more.He collected over 600 toys,which were donated to the Children's Health Hospital in Dallas in 2021. But Orion was just getting started.After the toy fair,he launched an ambitious "Race to 100,000 Meals"to help food-insecure people in his community.Race to Kindness partnered with a local nonprofit organization to help get 100,000 meals donated and to feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving.The result? "We were able to not only reach but also surpass our goal of 100,000 meals,"he says. In May 2022,the kindness activist decided to launch“Race to500,000 Books”to help families who couldn't afford books or live in “book deserts”.When asked why he thinks of books,“I'm a huge book fan,”Orion shares, "and studies show that children who have books in their homes do better academically." 1.What does the underlined words "give it a shot"mean in paragraph 2? A.Have a try. B.Give a hand. C.Get a big head. D.Have second thoughts. 暑假作业勤奋学习，善于思考，不断总结是成 2.What helps Orion bring about the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign? A.His great passion for racing. B.His unused toys all over the place. C.Family education from his childhood. D.Heartbreaking scenes in the hospital. 3.Which of the following can best describe the young boy Orion? A.Creative and childish. B.Kind and straightforward. C.Easy-going and sympathetic. D.Generous and ambitious. 4.What can be inferred about why Orion chose to start the“Race to Kindness'”campaign with toys for children in hospitals? A.He believed toys could be a great way to bring happiness to ill children. B.He wanted to become famous by organizing a large toy collection event. C.His parents advised him to use toys because they are easy to gather. D.He thought it would be a quick way to spend his prize money. Ⅱ.语法填空 A Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1. poor family from Xiangtan,Hunan province.He was at school for less than a year because 2. illnesses.One day,he found a Chinese painting guide book-Jieziyuan Huapu.The book inspired his interests in painting 3. (picture).He decided 4. (learn)by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work.In 1902,he 5. (start)to travel around China.He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces.These experiences helped him become one of the 6. (good)artists of all time. 16 功的法宝。 [每日格言] 7. (he)paintings are generally about the small things of the world,such as fish, shrimps(虾)and frogs.“Mouse and Cat with Lamp"is one of them.In the picture,a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole(杆子).Under the pole is a cat.They are so lively 8. it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9. (create)by Qi Baishi in a fresh way,which expressed his love for nature and life.His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot.He is 10. (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. B Wandering sounds,irregular rhythms and a carrier of gentle emotions define the musical language of guqin,a seven string instrument created in ancient China. The earliest piece of guqin in China,1. (discover)in Hubei province in 2016,dates back to the Zhou Dynasty.The body of a guqin is made of lacquered(上漆的)wood and the strings of twisted silk.Unlike its seemingly simple appearance,making a guqin is 2. (extreme)demanding.An outstanding piece can take anywhere from two to several decades 3. (create).It is a result of art and time. The tone of a guqin is quiet,light and 4. (distance).Vibrations(琴弦振动) are used to produce a flowing and lingering(持续 的)quality,5. abundant empty notes in between.As the listener fills in the gaps in their own minds,a connection is formed between music and man. The guqin 6. favor)by the scholars in ancient China.The most well-known guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods.As he played his guqin in the mountains,a woodcutter named [每日格言]任何业绩的质变都来自于量变的积累。 Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly 7. Yu wanted to express.This deep understanding formed 8. strong bond between them,and they became close friends.This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece,Flowing Water,High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through 9. (generation)and is considered one of the most famous and important compositions in Chinese guqin music. This graceful dialogue,flowing from brushed fingertips and 10. (travel)for thousands of years,is continuing to this day. 4续写提能 情感描写之“感激”和“感动” ★素材积累 形容词/ thankful,grateful,moving, moved, 副词 touching,touched,gratefully 名词/ gratitude,appreciation,move,appreciate, 动词 thank,touch Dshed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水 ②be moved to tears感动得落泪 3owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人 短语 ④with gratitude/appreciation感激地 5have a deep gratitude towards 对…深怀感激 6be deeply moved/touched by... 被…深深感动 ★语段写作 第一步完成或翻译句子 1.彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，那时一位过路 人把他推到了安全的地方。 (be doing...when...) 高一英语（配BSD版） 2.感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地 说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽。” (1) (简单句) (2) (with复合结构) 3.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 (it作形式主语) 4.当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时，他感 激地笑起来。 as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.(介词短语) 5.人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。 the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly..(非谓语动词作状语) 6.了解事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和 感激的泪水。 Knowing what had happened, ,(简单句) 第二步将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇暑假作业任何的限制，都是从自己的内心开始的。 6.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”回答说：“我想你们 有自己的桌子，‘我’在等那个小桌子，因为‘我’是来独 自庆祝生日的。”A.show展示；B.celebrate庆祝； C.protect保护；D.attend参加。由上文“I decided to go out to buy a cup of coffee for a birthday celebration by myself(我决定一个人出去买杯咖啡庆祝生日)”可知， 作者是要一个人庆祝自己的生日。故选B。 7C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店里很满，她们 建议“我”跟她们坐一张桌子。A.far远的；B.clean千 净的；C.full满的；D.empty空的。由下文“they suggested we8 a table together”和“We spent one hour 12 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest..(我们愉快地l2一个小 时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。)”可知，作者和那些 女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是咖啡店里人很多， 桌子都被占满了。故选C。 8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店里很满，她们建 议“我”跟她们坐一张桌子。A.lay放置；B.buy买； C.move移动；D.share分享。由下文“We spent one hour 12 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest..(我们愉快地l2一个小 时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。)”和“together”可 知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，所以应该是那 些女士们建议分享一张桌子。故选D。 9.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”接受了那个好主 意。A,reported报道；B.refused拒绝；C,accepted接 受；D.recorded记录。由下文“that wonderful idea”和 "We spent one hour 12 happily together and we shared many topics of common interest,.(我们愉快地 12一个小时，分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。)”可 知，作者和那些女士们坐在一张桌子上，可得出作者接 受了她们的建议。故选C。 10.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：令“我”吃惊的是，当轮 到“我”点餐并付款时，“我”被告知已经点过并支付了 账单。A.fear害怕；B.surprise吃惊；C.pity同情； D.regret遗憾。由下文“when it was my turn to order and pay the bill,I was told it had been ordered and paid for'”和“the surprise”可知，作者要点的餐已经被 点过并支付了账单，所以让作者很吃惊。故选B。 11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在桌子边，女士们告 诉“我”，她们很高兴在“我”生日那天把这个惊喜作为 礼物送给“我”。A,cake蛋糕；B.dish菜；C.menu菜 单；D.gift礼物。由这句话上文“give the surprise”可 知，女士们是要把这个惊喜作为生日礼物送给她。故 选D。 12.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起愉快地交 谈了一个小时，我们分享了许多共同感兴趣的话题。 A.standing站立；B.waiting等待；C.looking看； D.talking说话。由下文“we shared many topics of common interest”可知，作者和那些女士们应该是在一 起聊天。故选D。 13.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们不得不说再 见，并且继续各自的行程。A.Finally最后；B.Slowly 慢地：C.Luckily幸运地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据下 文“we had to say goodbye and continued on our separate journey”可知，这是那天和女士们在一起的时 光结束了。故选A。 5 忘掉失败，不过要牢记失败中的教训。 [每日格言] 14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你们，女士们 “我”那天可爱的天使们。A.kids孩子；B.parents父 母；C.ladies女士；D.gentlemen绅士。由下文“my lovely angels for the day'”可知，这里作者是要感谢那 些女士们。故选C。 15.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们教会我分享即快 乐。A.offered提供；B.wished希望；C.asked问； D.taught教。由下文“that sharing is a joy'”可知，作者 觉得，这是那天那些女士们教给她的感悟。故选D。 [续写提能 语段写作一第一步 1.how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear 2.A flood of fear held me entirely in its power 3.Extremely frightened;my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating 4.(1)She was standing still,frozen with fear. (2)Beside me was my wife,who was standing still, frozen with fear. 5.(1)she was nearly dead with fright (2)Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with fright. 6.A wave of fear swept over her. 第二步 You can not imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.A flood of fear held me entirely in its power,and I was unable to move an inch. Extremely frightened,I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.Then beside me was my wife, who was standing still,frozen with fear.Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with fright.A wave of fear swept over her.Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak. 作业（四）UNITS4~6 [能力展现 A 1.varieties of/a variety of/various 2.subscribe to 3.download materials 4.accessible to B 1.famous explorer 2.distant continent 3.broke down 4.had run out 5.attempted to 6.where he got necessary help for survival C 1.put out fires 2.fight for justice 3.in mind 4.was awarded the Nobel Prize 5.came across 知能演练] I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一 个有使命感的孩子Orion Jean,他认为善良是一种美德， 并以身行善，发起了一系列慈善活动，帮助了很多有需要 的人。 1.A词句猜测题。根据第二段的“I decided that I was just going to give it a shot and see how it would go" 及“He gave a speech”可知，Orion决定试一试（参加慈 善演讲比赛)，看看结果会是什么样的。因此推测，画线 部分意为“试一试”。故选A。 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Orion,who says his parents always taught him that 'kindness is a virtue [每日格言]成功者绝不放弃，放弃者绝不会成功。 that we should all try to possess',came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign -a series of events to help others.”可知，小时候Orion所受的家庭 教育让他有了“Race to Kindness”活动的主意。故 选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段的“So,he used his winnings to buy as many toys as possible and launched a toy fair to gather more.He collected over 600 toys, which were donated to the Children's Health Hospital in Dallas in202l.”可知，Orion把用自己的奖金买的玩 具和收集来的玩具送给别人，由此推知他很慷慨：根据 第五段的“But Orion was just getting started,After the toy fair,he launched an ambitious 'Race to 100,000 Meals'to help food-insecure people in his community. ”以及最后一段的“In May2022,the kindness activist decided to launch 'Race to 500,000 Books'to help families who couldn't afford books or live in book deserts'.”可知，Orion不断发起慈善活动，由此推知他 非常有进取心。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“He decided to start by helping children with health problems in the hospital,saying,'What better way to amuse a kid than atoy?,”可知，Orion认为玩具是给生病的孩子带来快 乐的好方法。故选A。 Ⅱ.A—[语篇解读]本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要 介绍了著名画家齐白石。 1.a考查冠词。句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家 庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，此处泛指“一个贫困家 庭”，应用不定冠词，poor以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2.of考查介词。句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一 年。because of“由于”，固定短语，后接名词作宾语，故 填of。 3.pictures考查名词复数。句意：这本书激发了他对绘 画的兴趣。picture“绘画，图片”，可数名词，此处应用复 数形式泛指，故填pictures。. 4.to learn考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定自学，后来通 过努力成了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth“决定做某 事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to learn。. 5.started考查一般过去时。句意：1902年，他开始周游 全国。根据时间状语“In1902”可知，此处是描述过去 发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。. 6.best考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为 有史以来最好的艺术家之一。结合空前的the以及“of all time”可知，此处指“有史以来最好的艺术家之一”， 应用形容词最高级作定语，故填best。 7.Hs考查代词。句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的 小生灵，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。空处修饰名词“paintings”, 应用形容词性物主代词，首字母应大写，故填Hs。 8.that考查结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此生动形 象，看起来就像它们会跳出来打架。此处是“s0., that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至 于……”，故填that。 9.were created考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：所有 的作品都是齐白石以新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自 然和生活的热爱。结合句意以及从句时态可知，句子是 描述过去发生的事情，且主语“works”和动词“create” 之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 名词复数，故填were created。 5 高一英语（配BSD版） 10.really考查副词。句意：他真是一位艺术大师，是湘 潭的骄傲。空处作状语修饰“s”,应用副词形式，故填 really. B—[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了古琴这种古老的中国乐器的历史、结构和音乐特点，以 及它在中国古代文人中的地位和影响。 1.discovered考查非谓语动词。句意：中国最早的古琴 是2016年在湖北省发现的，可以追湖到周朝。句中已 有谓语动词dates back to,空处应填非谓语动词，和逻 辑主语“the earliest piece of guqin in China”之间存在动 宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填discovered.。 2.extremely考查副词。句意：与看似简单的外观不同， 制作古琴的要求非常高。修饰形容词“demanding”用副 词形式。故填extremely。 3.to create考查非谓语动词。句意：一件杰出的作品可 能需要20年到几十年的时间才能完成。非谓语动词担 当主语补足语，用动词不定式形式。故填to create。 4.distant考查形容词。句意：古琴的音色安静、轻盈、悠 远。根据上文的“quiet,light”可知，空处为形容词担当 表语。故填distant。 5.with考查介词。句意：琴弦振动用来产生流动和萦绕 的音质，中间有大量的空音符。根据句意可知，空处为 介词担当伴随状语，意为“有”，用介词wth。故填 with。 6.was favored考查时态和语态。句意：古琴在中国古代 深受士大夫们的喜爱。这里为本句谓语动词，根据“in ancient China'”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为 “the guqin'”单数，和动词“favor”之间为动宾关系，应用 被动语态。故填was favored。 7.what考查宾语从句。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时， 一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐，并完全理解了他想 表达的意思。这里为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语， 指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 8.考查冠词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成 了牢固的纽带，他们成了亲密的朋友。bond是可数名 词单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅 音音素开头。故填a。 9.generations考查名词的数。句意：这首曲子代代相 传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名、最重要的作品之 一。generation“代”是可数名词，根据句意可知，这首曲 子是代代相传，用名词的复数形式。故填generations。 10.travelling考查非谓语动词。句意：这优美的对话，从 拂过的指尖流淌，流传了几千年，延续至今。非谓语担 当状语，和主语“this graceful dialogue'”之间存在主谓关 系，用现在分词形式。故填travelling。 [续写提能] 语段写作——第一步 1.Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place. 2.(1)Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” (2)With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough. 3.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. 暑假作业当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗，他 4.The passer-by smiled with gratitude 5.Touched/Moved deeply 6.Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 第二步 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter said thankfully, "You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/ Moved deeply,the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly.Later,knowing what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 必修第三册 作业（五）UNIT7ART [能力展现] I.1.exhibition 2.talented 3.hesitation 4.performed 5.an 6.to go 7.classical 8.reference 9.reaction 10.permission Ⅱ，l.refer to2.is regarded as3.proceed with 4.play with 5.let out a scream 6.took charge of 7.is set on 8.jump to his feet 9.is connected to 10.respond to IlI.1.signalled (to/for)the public to keep away from 2.talking and laughing 3.rushed to the scene where a traffic accident happened 4.let him down 5.appreciate it if you could call back 6.In order to have a good future 7.spotted with oil 8.Daffects our daily life 2has an effect on our daily life 9.Dhe will react to the bad news 2his reaction to the bad news will be 10.had no hesitation in accepting 2didn't hesitate to accept 「知能演练 A—[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡 洛琳·肖克·布鲁克斯是美国第一位黄油雕塑家，她在 农场生活中发挥了她的艺术才能，并在展览会和世界博 览会上展示了她的作品。 l.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Caroline decided to make butter (from their cows'milk and sell it at market.But other farms also made and sold butter. How would Caroline set her butter apart from the rest? This is where Caroline's artistic talent came in.To draw attention to her butter,she began making small butter sculptures(雕塑).（卡洛琳决定用他们家的牛奶 制作黄油，并在市场上出售。但其他农场也生产和销 售黄油。卡洛琳是怎么把她的黄油和其他的区别开来 的？卡洛琳的艺术天赋就在这里发挥了。为了吸引人 们对她的黄油的关注，她开始制作小型黄油雕塑。)”可 知，卡洛琳做黄油雕塑是为了让她的黄油在市场上脱 颖而出。故选B。 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“She used many different tools,such as butter paddles(搅拌器的桨叶)，broom straws,and tree sticks.She also put the butter in a 5 就是个有价值的人。 [每日格言] shallow tin pan,which sat in a larger tin pan filled with ice to stop the butter sculpture from melting.(她使用 了许多不同的工具，比如黄油桨、扫帚秆和树枝。她还 把黄油放在一个浅锡锅里，浅锡锅放在一个更大的装 满冰的锡锅里，以防止黄油雕塑融化。)”可知，冰被用 来保持黄油雕塑的形状。故选C。 3.A推理判断题。根据第四段“Caroline's butter sculptures were a hit.Before long,she was displaying them at fairs and exhibitions.One of her largest butter sculptures was a life-size statue called A Study in Butter.It was transported all the way to Paris for the 1878 world's fair,(卡洛琳的黄油雕塑很受欢迎。没过 多久，她就在集市和展览会上展出了。她最大的黄油 雕塑之一是真人大小的雕像，名为《黄油的研究》。它 被一路运到巴黎参加1878年的世界博览会。)”以及第 五段“Caroline also made sculptures using marble(大理 )She eventually opened a studio in New York City where she created many marble sculptures,some of which were shown at the 1893 world's fair in Chicago. (卡洛琳还用大理石做雕塑。她最终在纽约开了一家 工作室，在那里她创作了许多大理石雕塑，其中一些在 1893年芝加哥世界博览会上展出。)”以及最后一段 "She is remembered as the first known American butter sculptor.(她被认为是美国第一个著名的黄油雕刻 家。)”可知，卡洛琳能用黄油和大理石进行雕刻，且被 广泛认可，所以是有才华的且成功的。故选A。 4.D主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“But Caroline never stopped making butter art.She considered butter a superior material to work with.At the 1893 fair,she also displayed her butter techniques with a sculpture of Christopher Columbus.(但卡洛琳从未停止制作黄油艺 术品。她认为黄油是一种绝好的材料。在1893年的博 览会上，她还用克里斯托弗·哥伦布的雕塑展示了她 的黄油技术。)”以及最后一段“Caroline Shawk Brooks died in St.Louis,Missouri,in 1913.She is remembered as the first known American butter sculptor.(卡洛琳· 肖克·布鲁克斯于1913年在密苏里州的圣路易斯 世。她被认为是美国第一个著名的黄油雕刻家。)”纵 观全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡洛琳·肖克·布鲁克 斯是美国第一位黄油雕塑家，她在农场生活中发挥了 她的艺术才能，并在展览会和世界博览会上展示了她 的作品，所以D项“The Butter Artist(黄油艺术家)”是 最适合本文的标题。故选D。 B一[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四 种独特的中国民间艺术形式：戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸和风筝。 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most famous ones include Peking Opera,Kunqu Opera,Yueju Opera,Yuju Opera,Sichuan Opera,Fujian Opera, Hebei opera,Huangmei Opera and so on,in total more than 50,among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.(最著名的有京刷、昆曲、越剧、豫剧、 川剧、福建戏、河北戏、黄梅戏等，共50多个，其中京剧 是中国最受欢迎的)”可知，中国最流行的戏剧是京剧。 故选A。 6,C词义猜测题。根据第四段“They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals..(通常在节 日期间用它们装饰门窗。)”由文章结构可知，本段是在 介绍剪纸，所以They代指“Paper-cutting works'”,故 选C。