Unit7 单词变形及搭配2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

9AU7 单词变形及搭配 一、核心单词考点梳理 1. action /ˈækʃn/n. 动作片；行动 · 词形变形：act (v. 行动；表演 n. 一幕；行为) → action (n. 动作片；行动) → active (adj. 积极的) → actively (adv. 积极地) · 高频搭配： · action movie/film 动作片 · take action 采取行动 · 首字母填空语境：电影类型、日常表达 I like a______ films because they are full of excitement. · 中考考点：词性转换、词义辨析、阅读主题词汇 2. *comedy /ˈkɒmədi/n. 喜剧 · 词形变形：comedic (adj. 喜剧的) → comedian (n. 喜剧演员) · 高频搭配： · comedy film 喜剧电影 · romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧 · 首字母填空语境：电影类型 This c______ makes us laugh all the time. · 中考考点：名词词义、影视主题阅读词汇、首字母填空 3. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/n. 卡通片；漫画 · 词形变形：cartoonist (n. 漫画家) · 高频搭配： · cartoon characters 卡通人物 · watch cartoons 看动画片 · 首字母填空语境：影视娱乐 Children love watching c______ in their free time. · 中考考点：基础名词辨析、完形填空、书面表达词汇 4. *documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/n. 纪录片，纪实广播（或电视) 节目 · 词形变形：document (n. 文件 v. 记录) · 高频搭配： · a nature documentary 自然纪录片 · watch a documentary 观看纪录片 · 首字母填空语境：影视类型 This d______ tells us the truth about wild animals. · 中考考点：名词词义、阅读题材词汇 5. *romance /rəʊˈmæns/n. 爱情故事；传奇故事 · 词形变形：romantic (adj. 浪漫的) · 高频搭配： · a classic romance 经典爱情故事 · romance film 爱情片 · 首字母填空语境：影视题材描述 This r______ is about true love between two young people. · 中考考点：词性转换 romance→romantic、形容词用法、完形辨析 6. all-time /ˌɔːl ˈtaɪm/adj. 空前的，一向的 · 高频搭配： · all-time best 史上最佳 · all-time favourite 一直以来最喜欢的 · 首字母填空语境：评价作品、人物 It is the a______ most popular film in the country. · 中考考点：合成形容词用法、阅读与书面表达评价词汇 7. actress /ˈæktrəs/n. 女演员 · 词形变形：act (v. 表演) → actor (n. 男演员) → actress (n. 女演员) → acting (n. 演技) · 高频搭配： · a famous actress 著名女演员 · a talented actress 有天赋的女演员 · 首字母填空语境：影视职业 The a______ won many awards for her wonderful performance. · 中考考点：actor/actress 辨析、词性转换、名词辨析 8. loss /lɒs/n. 去世；丧失，损失 · 词形变形：lose (v. 丢失；失去，过去式 lost) → lost (adj. 丢失的) → loss (n. 损失；离世) · 高频搭配： · suffer a loss 遭受损失 · the loss of a great person 伟人的离世 · 首字母填空语境：情感 / 事件描述 We felt very sad about the l______ of the great actress. · 中考考点：词性转换 lose→loss、语法填空变形、完形词汇 9. *humanitarian /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/n. 人道主义者 adj. 人道主义的 · 词形变形：human (n. 人类) → humane (adj. 人道的) → humanitarian · 高频搭配： · a great humanitarian 伟大的人道主义者 · humanitarian work 人道主义工作 · 首字母填空语境：人物身份描述 She was a great h______ and helped many poor people. · 中考考点：名词词义辨析、阅读人物主题词汇 10. *ballet /ˈbæleɪ/n. 芭蕾舞 · 高频搭配： · ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演员 · watch a ballet 观看芭蕾舞演出 · 首字母填空语境：艺术表演 She practices b______ every day to become a ballet dancer. · 中考考点：艺术类名词、阅读主题词汇 11. classic /ˈklæsɪk/adj. 最优秀的；典型的；典雅的 n. 经典作品 · 词形变形：classical (adj. 古典的) · 高频搭配： · a classic film 经典影片 · classic music 经典音乐 · 首字母填空语境：作品评价 This c______ movie is still popular after 50 years. · 中考考点：classic/classical 辨析、形容词用法、完形填空 12. against /əˈɡenst/prep. 倚，紧靠；以… 为背景；反对 · 高频搭配： · stand against the wall 靠墙站立 · be against sth 反对某事 · set against 以… 为背景 · 首字母填空语境：场景 / 态度描述 The story is set a______ the beautiful countryside. · 中考考点：介词用法、完形填空介词辨析、语法填空 13. *branch /brɑːntʃ/n. 树枝；分支 · 高频搭配： · a tree branch 树枝 · a branch of a bank 银行分行 · 首字母填空语境：景物描写 A bird is sitting on a b______ of the old tree. · 中考考点：一词多义、名词辨析、完形词汇 14. bedside /ˈbedsaɪd/n. 床边 · 高频搭配： · at the bedside 在床边 · bedside table 床头柜 · 首字母填空语境：场景描写 She stayed at her grandma’s b______ all night. · 中考考点：合成名词词义、阅读基础词汇 15. *anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/n. 愤怒，怒气 · 词形变形：angry (adj. 生气的) → angrily (adv. 生气地) · 高频搭配： · in anger 愤怒地 · show anger 表现出愤怒 · be angry with sb 生某人的气 · 首字母填空语境：情绪描写 He shouted at me in a______ and then left. · 中考考点：词性转换 anger→angry/angrily、语法填空变形、完形词汇 16. apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/n. 公寓套房 · 高频搭配： · a modern apartment 现代化公寓 · live in an apartment 住在公寓里 · 首字母填空语境：居住场景 They live in a bright a______ in the city centre. · 中考考点：基础名词辨析、完形填空、书面表达词汇 17. masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/n. 杰作 · 高频搭配： · a great masterpiece 伟大杰作 · a film masterpiece 电影杰作 · 首字母填空语境：艺术作品评价 This movie is considered a true m______. · 中考考点：名词词义、艺术主题阅读词汇 18. fool /fuːl/n. 傻瓜 v. 愚弄 · 词形变形：foolish (adj. 愚蠢的) · 高频搭配： · make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 · fool sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事 · 首字母填空语境：人物 / 行为描述 Don’t be a f______ and believe his lies. · 中考考点：词性转换 fool→foolish、形容词辨析、完形词汇 19. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/vi. 剩余，继续存在；逗留；仍然 · 词形变形：remaining (adj. 剩余的) · 高频搭配： · remain silent 保持沉默 · remain healthy 保持健康 · remain in the city 留在城里 · 首字母填空语境：状态描述 Only a few old buildings r______ after the fire. · 中考考点：不及物动词用法、时态变形、完形高频考点 20. widely /ˈwaɪdli/adv. 普遍地，广泛地 · 词形变形：wide (adj. 宽的) → widely (adv. 广泛地) · 高频搭配： · be widely known 广为人知 · be widely used 被广泛使用 · 首字母填空语境：事物普及程度 This old story is w______ known all over the world. · 中考考点：词性转换 wide→widely、语法填空副词变形、完形填空 21. fair /feə(r)/n. 展销会；集市 adj. 公平的 · 词形变形：fairly (adv. 公平地；相当) · 高频搭配： · a book fair 书展 · trade fair 展销会 · fair competition 公平竞争 · 首字母填空语境：场所 / 评价 We will show our works at the art f______ next week. · 中考考点：一词多义、词性转换、完形辨析 22. act /ækt/n. （戏剧等) 一幕；行为；表演 v. 行动；表演 · 词形变形：action (n. 行动) → actor (n. 男演员) → actress (n. 女演员) · 高频搭配： · Act One 第一幕 · an act of kindness 善举 · act well 表演出色 · 首字母填空语境：戏剧 / 行为场景 The first a______ of the play is very exciting. · 中考考点：一词多义、词性转换、完形高频词 23. seat /siːt/vt. (使) 就座，坐 n. 座位 · 词形变形：seated (adj. 就座的) · 高频搭配： · seat oneself 就座 · be seated 坐着；就座 · take a seat 坐下 · 首字母填空语境：场景用语 Please s______ yourselves and watch the show. · 中考考点：seat/sit 用法区别、动词用法、语法填空 24. *throne /θrəʊn/n. 宝座；王位 · 高频搭配： · sit on the throne 登上王位 · inherit the throne 继承王位 · 首字母填空语境：剧情描述 The prince finally sat on the t______ and ruled the country. · 中考考点：名词词义、影视历史题材阅读词汇 25. unable /ʌnˈeɪbl/adj. 未能，无法 · 词形变形：able (adj. 能够的) → unable (adj. 不能的) → ability (n. 能力) → disability (n. 残疾) · 高频搭配： · be unable to do sth 无法做某事 · 首字母填空语境：能力描述 He was u______ to finish the work on time yesterday. · 中考考点：固定搭配 be unable to do、前缀 un - 用法、语法填空 26. enemy /ˈenəmi/n. 敌人 · 高频搭配： · fight against the enemy 和敌人作战 · public enemy 公敌 · 首字母填空语境：剧情 / 叙事语境 They united together to fight against the common e______. · 中考考点：名词单复数、词义辨析、完形填空 27. writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/n. 著作，作品；写作 · 词形变形：write (v. 写，过去式 wrote，过去分词 written) → writer (n. 作者) · 高频搭配： · the writings of Lu Xun 鲁迅的著作 · creative writing 创意写作 · 首字母填空语境：文艺作品 His w______ are loved by readers of all ages. · 中考考点：词性转换、非谓语变形、语法填空 28. *image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/n. 意象，图像；形象 · 词形变形：imagine (v. 想象) → imagination (n. 想象力) · 高频搭配： · a beautiful image 优美意象 · public image 公众形象 · 首字母填空语境：文学 / 影视描述 The poem creates a clear i______ of the quiet lake. · 中考考点：词性转换 image/imagine、阅读文学主题词汇 29. lasting /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/adj. 持久的 · 词形变形：last (v. 持续 adj. 最后的) · 高频搭配： · a lasting memory 永恒的记忆 · lasting influence 深远持久的影响 · 首字母填空语境：影响 / 记忆描述 The film left a l______ impression on all the viewers. · 中考考点：形容词用法、-ing 变形、书面表达加分词汇 30. mirror /ˈmɪrə(r)/n. 镜子 v. 反映 · 高频搭配： · look in the mirror 照镜子 · mirror real life 反映真实生活 · 首字母填空语境：日常 / 比喻语境 She looked at herself in the m______ before going out. · 中考考点：一词多义、基础名词、完形填空 31. knock /nɒk/n. 敲门声，敲击声 v. 敲，撞击 · 高频搭配： · a knock at the door 敲门声 · knock at/on the door 敲门 · 首字母填空语境：日常场景 I heard a k______ at the door late last night. · 中考考点：固定搭配、动词用法、完形基础词汇 32. doorbell /ˈdɔːbel/n. 门铃 · 高频搭配： · ring the doorbell 按门铃 · 首字母填空语境：日常场景 Press the d______ before you enter the room. · 中考考点：合成名词词义、基础词汇 33. ring /rɪŋ/vi./vt. & vi. 发出铃声；(使) 发出钟声 · 词形变形：rang (过去式) → rung (过去分词) · 高频搭配： · ring the bell 按铃；敲响钟声 · The phone rings 电话铃响 · 首字母填空语境：日常场景 The telephone r______ loudly when I was cooking. · 中考考点：不规则动词变形、时态考点、完形高频词 二、重点短语汇总（苏州中考高频) · short story 名词短语 短篇小说 · take one’s time 短语 从容不迫，慢慢来 · make sense 短语 有意义，讲得通 · have (...) to do with 短语 与… 有关 · run out of 短语 用完，耗尽 · show up 短语 出现，露面 · hurry up 短语 赶快，急忙（做某事) 习题 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Some famous _____________(女演员) have successfully transitioned from pop stars to skilled performers through years of efforts. 2. Only by practising consistently and challenging themselves can players become _____________(世界级的) . 3. It is not until you step out of your comfort zone that you will _____________(发现) your hidden talent. 4. _____________(收音机) were once the most important source of information, but they have gradually been replaced by the internet. 5. The famous singer made a surprise _____________(演出) at the school party, which excited everyone. 6. I didn't speak any French, but a nice man came to my _____________(援助) . 7. The famous actor _____________(担任主角) in many action movies when he was young. 8. She is treated like a p by her grandparents, who always give her everything she wants. 9. People often m kindness for weakness, but they are completely different things. 10. This small success m an important step in her journey to becoming a professional dancer. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. As a brave ________(fight) for justice, he never fears difficulties or backs down in the face of unfairness. 2. This necklace must be that famous ________(act). Please send it back to her right away. 3. It is this ________(direct) creativity and talent that bring the film to life with both depth and appeal. 4. People in the small village live ________(peace), away from the noise and stress of big cities. 5. With ________(tire) efforts and a strong will, he finally overcame all the challenges in his way. 6. The most ________(touch) part of the film is the deep love between family members. 7. Her unexpected ________(appear) at the party took everyone by surprise and filled the room with joy. 8. The whole academic community felt sad about the ________(lose) of a great poet. 9. Instead of complaining, we should take immediate ________(act) to solve the problem. 10. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ________(steal). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $