精品解析：河南驻马店市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

这是驻马店市2025至2026学年度高一年级下学期期中考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Hello, I read about . your club in a paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british sexual. I and I came to washington and about three months ago, i'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers on sports events and we also have language evenings. 试音到此结束。考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。IT couldn't be worse. Today, the sky is covered with . dark clouds. Yes, I feel the same way the rain has stopped, but it's still very hot. IT . couldn't be worse. Today, the sky is covered with dark clouds. Yes, I feel the same way the rain has stopped, but it's still very hot. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。The school is having a painting exhibition this weekend. Could we go together on saturday? Sorry, I will go to a party with David that day. How about sunday? It's a deal. The school is having a painting exhibition this weekend. Could we go together on saturday? Sorry, I will go to a party with David that day. How about sunday? It's a deal. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。how do you want to send this express, economy or standard? What's the difference? Express takes three days. Standard, five days. Economy, about a week. but cheaper. I'm not in a hurry. So economy works for me. How do you want to send this express economy or standard? What's the . difference? Express takes three days. Standard, five days. Economy, about a week, but cheaper. I'm not in a hurry. So economy works for me. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。who is your favourite film star. Sarah walking phoenix, you know the guy who played the joker? Why him? I'm an acting student. His performance was so real and touching exactly what I am after. Who is your favourite film? Starts Sarah walking phoenix. You know the guy who played the joker? Why him? I'm an acting student. His performance was so real and touching exactly what I am after. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Do you know there is a lot of false information online yet? That's why we should check everything carefully before we post anything. You're right. Just a simple double check can save us a lot of trouble. Do you know there is a lot of false information online yet? That's why we should check everything carefully before we post any. You're right, just a simple double check can save us a lot of trouble. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So, Karen, how do you stay in shape? I do yoga starting IT at a quarter to six every morning. But you used to cycle a lot. Why did you stop? Several days ago, my knights got injured, so cycling was tough on my knees. So, Karen, how do you stay in shape? I do yoga starting IT at a quarter to six every morning. but you used to cycle a lot. Why did you stop? Several days ago, my knees got injured, so cycling was tough on my knees. 听下面一段录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi joe, you just finished that red cross first day course. What did you learn? Honestly, IT was mostly a review. We have already studied IT in my regular classes. Blast term, right? So did you get any real experience? Yeah, once we came across a guy who fell off a motorbike and hit his head badly, my heart was racing at that time, and I tried to recall what I had learned IT and help him. I can imagine every time I see blood, I feel faint. But learning first aid knowledge is very necessary, so I will give that . a try later. Hi, joe. You just finished that red cross first day course. What did you learn? Honestly, IT was mostly a review. We have already studied IT in my regular classes last term. right? So did you get any real experience? Yeah, once we came across a guy who fell off a motorbike and hit his head badly, my heart was racing at that time, and I tried to recall what I had learned and help him. I can imagine every time I see blood, I feel faint. But learning first, acknowledge, is very necessary, so I will give that a try later. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。mrs. Weber, thanks so much for stopping by. Please take a seat. Glad we could finally talk about Allen. Of course, I really want to know how my child is doing in your class and how he can improve. Well, Allen is a great student. However, he does struggle a bit with math. I guess he gets that from me. What can I do to help at home? Well, maybe helping him figure out his math problems patiently will work. Thanks a lot. Is there anything else? Yes, here is a notice from our financial department. Seems your child's tuition . is unpaid. Oh yes, i'll pay IT right now. mrs. Webber, thanks so much for stopping by. Please take a seat. Glad we could finally talk about Allen. Of course, I really want to know how my child is doing in your class and how he can improve. Well, Allen is a great student. However, he does struggle a bit with math. I guess he gets that for me. What can I do to help at home? Well, maybe helping him figure out his math problems patiently will work. Thanks a lot. Is there anything else? Yes, here is a notice from our financial department. Seems your . child's tuition is unpaid. Oh, yes, i'll pay right now. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, rory, how are you doing recently? Pretty bored. I wanted to hang out with lilly, but she's busy with mother's day orders. IT makes me miss our school days together. Don't you feel that holidays are just about buying things these days? They really are. After a full day of shopping, I feel worn out. You know, mother's day has changed a lot totally. When I was a kid, I just made a card by hand and wrote something nice inside. But now ads everywhere for expensive clothes and jewelry, just selling stuff. Why do you think it's becoming like that? I guess companies just see holidays as a chance to earn money. Hey, rory, how are you doing recently? Pretty bored. I wanted to hang out with lilly, but she's busy with mother's day orders. IT makes me miss our school days together. Don't you feel that holidays are just about buying things these days? They really are. After a full day of shopping, I feel worn out. You know, mother's day has changed . a lot totally. When I was a kid, I just made a card by hand and wrote something nice inside. But now ads everywhere for expensive clothes and jewelry, just selling stuff. Why do you think it's becoming like that? I guess companies just see holidays as a chance to earn money. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In mention county, gansu province, volunteers are fighting against the desert in creative way. They planned trees and record their work on a mobile APP called volunteer hub. For them, the real reward isn't about money or gifts. It's about watching the desert slowly turn Green. Since march, more than forty one thousand volunteers from all over the country have come to together. They have planted over one point five million trees. To protect the newly planted trees, the local government has introduced strict rules. When people fail to obey the rules, the government will prevent them from entering local tourist attractions. The project has brought real benefits. IT has not only helped control the desert, but also give a new life to the local tourism industry and economy. As one official says, the project has turned people's efforts into Green growth. In mention county gaining province, volunteers are fighting against the desert in a creative way. They plan trees and record their work on a mobile APP called volunteer hub. For them, the real reward isn't about money or gifts. It's about watching the desert slowly turn Green. Since march, more than forty one thousand volunteers from all over the country have come to mention. Together, they have planted over one point five million trees. To protect the newly planted trees, the local government has introduced strict rules. When people failed to obey the rules, the government will prevent them from entering local tourist attractions. The project has brought real benefits. IT has not only helped control the desert, but also give a new life to the local tourism industry and economy. As one official says, the project has turned people's efforts into Green growth. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A. Attend a party. B. Draw a painting. C. Visit an exhibition. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What mailing method does the man finally choose? A. Standard mail. B. Economy mail. C. Express mail. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What attracts Sarah most about Joaquin Phoenix? A. Acting skills. B. Famous role. C. Great fame. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest about posting on social media? A. Updating it more often. B. Considering before posting. C. Stopping using it forever. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time does Keren do yoga? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 7. Why did Keren quit cycling? A. Too much work. B. A knee problem. C. Less interest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Joe? A. A trainer. B. A rider. C. A student. 9. What did Joe attempt to do at the scene? A. Turn to passers-by. B. Call the police. C. Rescue the man. 10. How will the woman handle the first aid course? A. Take it now. B. Try it later. C. Learn it from Joe. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hallway. B. In the teacher’s office. C. In the school library. 12. What is the problem with the woman’s son? A. He has trouble learning math. B. He struggles with his classmates. C. He gets on badly with his mother. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the headmaster. B. Check the class schedule. C. Pay the school fee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between Rory and Lily? A. Former schoolmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Family relatives. 15. What does the woman think of holiday shopping? A. Entertaining. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 16. What did Rory prepare for Mother’s Day as a child? A. A greeting card. B. A piece of jewelry. C. A special dinner. 17. Why does Rory think holidays are all about selling stuff? A. People enjoy giving gifts. B. Social media plays a role. C. Companies want to make profits. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do volunteers value most about their tree-planting work? A. Material rewards. B. Public attention. C. A greener desert. 19. What happens to those breaking environmental rules in Minqin? A. Plant more trees. B. Keep off tourist sites. C. Pay a heavy fine. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Tree-planting methods in desert regions. B. A desert control program and its effects. C. The history of desertification in Minqin. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When people are stressed, they usually turn to what is called “comfort food” — food that makes them feel relaxed, content and connected in a way that maybe nothing else can quite match, like chocolate cake or potato chips. While comfort food can bring a sense of happiness and safety, it’s not without risks. Most comfort foods are highly processed, high-calorie and heavy on salt, fat and sugar. Here’s the breakdown of the nutritional profiles of some comfort foods in 2025. Food Description Fat(g) NaCl(mg) Sugar(g) Energy (kcal) Chocolate cake 14.58 296 40.23 355 Ice cream 11.00 80 21.22 207 Potato chips 33.98 527 0.33 532 Guacamole with tomatoes 13.09 317 0.87 145 Macaroni and cheese 5.54 260 0.68 158 Chart 1: Based on a 100g serving The research shows that we consume processed comfort foods faster than unprocessed or minimally processed foods, taking in up to twice as many calories per minute. Long-term excessive (过量的) intake of unhealthy comfort foods may have negative effects on our physical health. Not all comfort foods, though, are unhealthy, as seen in this comparison of healthier comfort foods in chart 2. These healthy comfort foods are significantly lower in fat, sugar and calories, most of which are rich in protein or dietary fiber. They can provide the emotional comfort we need, without bringing excessive burden to our body. Food Description Fat(g) NaCl(mg) Sugar(g) Energy (kcal) Plain oatmeal 1.4 2 0.7 68 Non-fat Greek yogurt 0.4 70 5.3 59 Baked sweet potatoes 0.1 13 4.2 90 Vegetable chicken soup 0.8 190 0.5 32 Chart 2: Based on a 100g serving Therefore, for the world’s stressed eaters, the good news is that you don’t necessarily have to reach for that pint of ice cream in order to get comfort. You can almost certainly find relief in another way. Choose healthier comfort food, which will not only lift your mood but also keep you fit. 21. How much sugar do you get from 200g chocolate cake? A. 29.16g. B. 40.23g. C. 80.46g. D. 122.90g. 22. Which of the following is a smarter choice for a stressed eater? A. Ice cream. B. Potato chips. C. Macaroni and cheese. D. Baked sweet potatoes. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A health magazine. B. A cooking guide. C. A physics textbook. D. A food advertisement. B During the rosy years of my early school life, I enjoyed every moment with my friends, laughing and chatting non-stop with us girls. Then came my college. I was flooded with people and social activities almost every waking hour. I viewed connections with others as the main goal of my life. Spending time with them provided me with something I wouldn’t be able to find on my own. However, among endless social activities and midterm schedules, anxieties were growing to a degree I couldn’t handle. Spending time alone meant coming face to face with the unease deep in my heart. A voice in the back of my mind would pipe up every now and then, questioning whether I was truly doing what was right for me. It wasn’t until I studied at the Stanford in Washington program that something changed. One afternoon, I was left alone to visit the Botanic Garden. The pleasant air and unusual plants calmed me down. I sat quietly, feeling everything around me. I realized I was enjoying myself alone for the first time. That experience helped me know where I wanted to go in life. I became more comfortable with travelling, studying or trying new hobbies in my own company. And I began to read books that interested me. As I turned the pages, I made many friends. I cried for Juliet when she awoke to find the love of her life dead. I had a long journey with Captain Nemo, experiencing exciting adventures under the sea. The list was endless. What amazed me most was that I could finally balance social life and me time. Being alone doesn’t necessarily cause loneliness. Author Amy Morin describes it best when she says: “Loneliness is about understanding that no one is there for you. But being alone is about making a choice to be with your thoughts.” I have made the right choice, and I’ll stay true to it. 24. What can be learned about the author from the first paragraph? A. She was fond of socializing. B. She longed to go to college. C. She had a creative mind. D. She was particular about friends. 25. What made the author increasingly anxious? A. Taking midterm tests. B. Being torn between choices. C. Answering many questions. D. Losing connection with friends. 26. Who are the people mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Stanford friends. B. Fictional characters. C. Modern writers. D. Book sellers. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Spending time alone can be rewarding. B. Fewer activities mean fewer life troubles. C. Too much socializing ruins one’s college life. D. Reading alone is the best way to make friends. C John, a farmer in Kansas, USA, oversees his large family farm, having his father’s dark skin but none of the rough hands like a traditional farmer. He walks to the edge of the 300-hectare field and flies a silver drone (无人机) to map the field and examine from above to check whether the wheat lacks water. What makes all this possible is Edge AI — a new type that combines IoT (a network of sensors) and AI. Sensors (传感器) collect data on weather, soil, crops and pests, then AI analyzes it to help farmers make scientific decisions. In the past few years, many governments and companies worldwide have been pouring large sums of money into AI and smart farming, achieving precise watering and early disease checks. Traditional cloud-based AI needs constant Internet and power. Take Carlos, a small farmer in New Mexico who grows wheat on just 2 hectares, for example. He knows smart farming could help, but with poor Internet, no training and high costs, he says, “It’s too expensive and too hard.” Another problem is high energy use. Many sensors need constant power, yet in rural areas like Carlos’s village where there is no stable electricity, farmers have to replace batteries often, creating e-waste, and solar devices work poorly on cloudy days. Compared with that, Edge AI runs models directly on local devices(sensors, cameras, drones), not on distant clouds. This cuts delays and works well even with poor Internet or unstable power supply. Besides, Edge AI is cheaper. With low-power chips (芯片) and on-device intelligence, it reduces waste and makes smart farming affordable for small farms like Carlos’s. As the global population rises past 8 billion and food demand grows, Edge AI offers real hope. It can help farmers all over the world produce more food with fewer resources, reduce hunger and finally overcome the world’s food crisis. The future of farming is smart, fair, green and within everyone’s reach. 28. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Flying drones on his family farm. B. Managing his farm with drones. C. Checking crop water conditions. D. Engaging in traditional agriculture. 29. Why does Carlos refuse smart farming? A. It is risky and impractical. B. It is costly and demanding. C. He doesn’t believe in it. D. He has no access to it. 30. Which is one advantage of Edge AI? A. Stability of water supply. B. Owning powerful sensors. C. Localization of model operation. D. Requiring no Internet or power. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The issues facing the world. B. The features of smart farming. C. The promising future of Edge AI. D. The crisis of the population growth. D Social media isn’t just a different platform — it’s changing how we find news, and whom we trust to give it to us. A large number of people say they don’t need to look for news from traditional media like newspapers or television. They think news will just find them through social media and its algorithms (算法). This is what researchers already found in 2020. Recently, a new research published in Social Media + Society has also found that people who wait for news to find them on social media also consider their online networks to be as trustworthy as professional news editors and journalists. The study was based on an experiment with 244 participants. First, a survey found out how likely they were to wait for social media to bring them the news rather than finding it themselves. Then, they were randomly shown one of three simulated (模拟的) news feeds. The content in each was the same, but one was designed to seem like a news editor was recommending the articles, one seemed like it was coming from friends on social media, and one seemed to come from an algorithm. The participants were then asked how much they trusted the news they’d seen. People who were more likely to look for news themselves trusted news editors and journalists more than online networks and algorithms. However, people who usually waited for news to be recommended to them trusted what came from online friends and algorithms as much as they trusted professional sources. The researchers say this could make these people more vulnerable (易受伤害的) to misinformation, as it’s easier to use algorithms and social networks to control the information people see. This finding is of significance for future public education and online management. Experts can carry out more targeted education to help ordinary users build correct news-judging habits to reduce the risk of being misled by false information. This study also provides practical evidence for future online rule-making. 32. What has the new research found? A. The majority will read the news on the traditional media. B. Some people are addicted to the news on social media. C. Those found by news think online networks reliable as well. D. Professional news editors and journalists are trustworthy. 33. Why was the content of the news feeds designed to be the same? A. To test the reliability of the news. B. To treat different media with fairness. C. To standardize the sources of the news. D. To compare the results of the responses. 34. What does the author think of the experiment? A. Valuable. B. Dangerous. C. Traditional. D. Complex. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Social Media: the Source of Misinformation B. Social Media: People’s New Go-to for News C. Social Media Outperforms Traditional Ones D. Social Media Changes Whom We Trust for News 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people give up learning a foreign language because they hold some wrong ideas about it. These wrong beliefs prevent them from stepping out of their comfort zone and experiencing the joy of language learning. ____36____ Language experts have summed up several common misunderstandings and explained the truth behind them. The first misunderstanding links language learning only to grammar and vocabulary. There is no doubt that grammar and vocabulary lay a solid foundation for language learning, yet language is essentially a tool for daily communication. When picking up a new language, we can get a chance to explore diverse histories, cultures and lifestyles. ____37____ The second one holds that mistakes in language learning are embarrassing and should be avoided. Traditional classroom learning always stresses accuracy (精确度) above everything else. ____38____ Even native speakers make errors in daily talks, and small mistakes will not prevent effective communication at all. So we should focus more on expressing ourselves rather than fearing mistakes. Thirdly, some people believe it is tough to learn one new language, let alone two. ____39____ Actually, school-taught languages may not suit your life needs as an adult. So, choosing a language based on personal interest helps maintain motivation and persistence through learning difficulties. ____40____ Group learning brings better progress and experience. You can join conversation groups, chat on online forums or learn together with your family members. Modern learning apps also make group study easy and enjoyable. With flexible learning schedules and clear goals, language learning can become a relaxing and rewarding experience. A. But things are quite different in real-life communication. B. Luckily, it is never too late to correct these false views. C. Learners tend to prefer fluency to accuracy in daily study. D. Besides, language learning is wrongly seen as an individual task. E. People often ignore the cultural value behind language learning. F. They keep using the same language learned in school and never dare to try a second one. G. We can also build cross-cultural communication skills via relevant music, movies and books. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, I was traveling in a small town when a familiar smell ____41____ me. I stepped foot into a cafe. A girl, who was hurrying back and forth between machines to make ____42____, greeted me with a huge smile. To my surprise, it was a “____43____ cafe”, where three cafe workers communicated entirely through sign language. I was looking around when an old gentleman ____44____ me with a coffee in his hand. My new friend showed me how to ____45____ without speaking. I just needed to follow the ____46____ attached to the menu. Or ____47____ pointing at what I wanted. We chatted happily over a cup of coffee. As a loyal ____48____, he would visit the cafe every day, enjoying his free and quiet time. “These good kids have to face lots of ____49____. They can only rely on sight and touch to ____50____ if the milk has foamed (起泡) completely, and their hands may get burned in the process,” he said. “They were questioned for ____51____ the hearing world, but they have proved the ____52____ wrong with their passion for this work.” He added, looking at these workers fondly, with clear ____53____ in his voice. As I listened attentively, respect welled up inside me. These cheerful and committed young people ____54____ me how beautiful life can be. Whatever happens, everything will ____55____ in the end. 41. A. attracted B. troubled C. amused D. sickened 42. A. tea B. coffee C. salads D. noodles 43. A. silent B. crazy C. serious D. fancy 44. A. comforted B. saved C. lectured D. approached 45. A. cook B. order C. supply D. pay 46. A. tickets B. maps C. gestures D. scores 47. A. secretly B. eventually C. professionally D. simply 48. A. participant B. worker C. tourist D. regular 49. A. requirements B. expectations C. challenges D. arrangements 50. A. check B. describe C. plan D. discuss 51. A. reflecting on B. engaging with C. looking into D. giving up 52. A. instructors B. competitors C. doubters D. beginners 53. A. admiration B. curiosity C. inspiration D. creativity 54. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 55. A. speed up B. work out C. break down D. run out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking hold of a wine pot in one hand, a performer acting as Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai was reciting classical poems elegantly, attracting crowds of visitors at a cultural tourist site in Xi’an. Yalmaz Muhammad, ____56____ Pakistani student studying medicine in Shaanxi, ____57____ (impress) by the performance, and he thought the poems sounded extremely charming. The “Longest Day in Chang’an” attraction, rebuilt from an ordinary shopping mall, ____58____ (present) the prosperous Tang culture, and provides immersive (沉浸式的) experiences based on real history. For those ____59____ prefer a more hands-on cultural experience, there are shadow puppetry shows to watch and intangible cultural heritage workshops to try. Many foreign guests used to think Chinese culture only existed in books and online videos, ____60____ now it has become real and approachable. ____61____ (satisfy) the demands of more visitors, the scenic area upgraded its projects in March. Humanoid robots ____62____ (dress) in traditional costumes offer tour guidance and explanations, interacting with visitors through poetry performances. Statistics show it has received more than 80,000 overseas visitors so far, ____63____ the figure rising by 230 percent year on year. Combining technology and culture, creative cultural tourism ____64____ (effective) highlights the beauty of Chinese culture. It wins worldwide ____65____ (recognize) and opens a new window for the world to understand China, making traditional Chinese culture spread far and wide. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Chris因其父母不赞同他参加学校篮球社团而苦恼。请给Chris写一封信，内容包括： （1）表示安慰； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maplewood Elementary’s monthly Field Day was bright as the sun hung high overhead. The highlight of the day, the 100-meter dash, had children in brilliant-colored T-shirts lining up, buzzing with enthusiasm. Among them was 10-year-old Victor, a thin and competitive boy, whose only aim was to win, at any cost. However, Victor wasn’t the quickest runner in his class. Grace, a cheerful, kind-hearted and popular girl with lightning-fast legs had that title. Still, Victor remained determined. He had practiced hard for weeks, picturing the applause of the audience as he passed the finish line first. It would be his day today, he told himself. The whistle blew, and the youngsters ran off like wild horses. As Victor ran, he caught sight of Grace pulling several steps ahead from the corner of his eye. His heart pounded with fear. He couldn’t miss. NOT AGAIN! Then Victor decided in a single second to do something he would soon regret. He turned suddenly and slightly to Grace’s side as they approached the last curve, which isolated (隔离) Grace. Grace tripped and fell. Finally, Victor became the first to cross the finish line, and he got the applause he had been longing for. However, Victor stayed awake that evening, unable to fall asleep. Grace’s tearful eyes kept playing in his head. He turned over, the medal shining on his bedside table in the moonlight. It felt more like a reminder of what he had done than like a prize now. The school was having a sportsmanship award ceremony the following day. Both Victor and Grace were invited to give a speech. He understood he didn’t deserve (值得) it. He was too guilty and scared to expect what would follow. Then came the day. Mrs. White, the P.E. teacher, looked around and began her speech in a gentle but powerful voice, “Competition is not about who is strongest or fastest, but it’s about who exhibits the most sportsmanship...” Unexpectedly, Victor’s secret was not exposed. However, he didn’t feel relieved. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now it was Victor’s turn and he decided to do what was right. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the ceremony, Grace found Victor and offered to train with him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It couldn’t be worse today. The sky is covered with dark clouds. M: Yes, I feel the same way. The rain has stopped, but it’s still very hot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man plan to do on Saturday? A. Attend a party. B. Draw a painting. C. Visit an exhibition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The school is having a painting exhibition this weekend. Could we go together on Saturday? M: Sorry, I will go to a party with David that day. How about Sunday? W: It’s a deal! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What mailing method does the man finally choose? A. Standard mail. B. Economy mail. C. Express mail. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you want to send this? Express, Economy or Standard? M: What’s the difference? W: Express takes three days. Standard five days. Economy, about a week but cheaper. M: I’m not in a hurry, so Economy works for me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What attracts Sarah most about Joaquin Phoenix? A. Acting skills. B. Famous role. C. Great fame. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is your favorite film star, Sarah? W: Joaquin Phoenix. You know, the guy who played the Joker. M: Why him? W: I’m an acting student. His performance was so real and touching — exactly what I am after. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest about posting on social media? A. Updating it more often. B. Considering before posting. C. Stopping using it forever. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know there is a lot of false information online? M: Yeah, that’s why we should check everything carefully before we post anything. W: You’re right. Just a simple double check can save us a lot of trouble. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What time does Keren do yoga? A. At 5:45. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:15. 7. Why did Keren quit cycling? A. Too much work. B. A knee problem. C. Less interest. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Keren, how do you stay in shape? W: I do yoga, starting it at a quarter to six every morning. M: But you used to cycle a lot. Why did you stop? W: Several days ago, my knees got injured, so cycling was tough on my knees. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Joe? A. A trainer. B. A rider. C. A student. 9. What did Joe attempt to do at the scene? A. Turn to passers-by. B. Call the police. C. Rescue the man. 10. How will the woman handle the first aid course? A. Take it now. B. Try it later. C. Learn it from Joe. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joe, you just finished that Red Cross first aid course. What did you learn? M: Honestly, it was mostly a review. We have already studied it in my regular classes last term. W: Right. So did you get any real experience? M: Yeah. Once we came across a guy who fell off a motorbike and hit his head badly. My heart was racing at that time, and I tried to recall what I had learned and help him. W: I can imagine! Every time I see blood, I feel faint, but learning first aid knowledge is very necessary, so I will give it a try later. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hallway. B. In the teacher’s office. C. In the school library. 12. What is the problem with the woman’s son? A. He has trouble learning math. B. He struggles with his classmates. C. He gets on badly with his mother. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the headmaster. B. Check the class schedule. C. Pay the school fee. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Webber, thanks so much for stopping by. Please take a seat. Glad we could finally talk about Allen. W: Of course! I really want to know how my child is doing in your class and how he can improve. M: Well, Allen is a great student. However, he does struggle a bit with math. W: I guess he gets that from me. What can I do to help at home? M: Well, maybe helping him figure out his math problems patiently will work. W: Thanks a lot! Is there anything else? M: Yes. Here is a notice from our financial department. Seems your child’s tuition is unpaid. W: Oh yes, I’ll pay it right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between Rory and Lily? A. Former schoolmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Family relatives. 15. What does the woman think of holiday shopping? A. Entertaining. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 16. What did Rory prepare for Mother’s Day as a child? A. A greeting card. B. A piece of jewelry. C. A special dinner. 17. Why does Rory think holidays are all about selling stuff? A. People enjoy giving gifts. B. Social media plays a role. C. Companies want to make profits. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Rory, how are you doing recently? M: Pretty bored! I wanted to hang out with Lily, but she’s busy with Mother’s Day orders. It makes me miss our school days together. Don’t you feel that holidays are just about buying things these days? W: They really are. After a full day of shopping, I feel worn out. You know, Mother’s Day has changed a lot. M: Totally. When I was a kid, I just made a card by hand and wrote something nice inside. But now, ads everywhere for expensive clothes and jewelry — just selling stuff. W: Why do you think it’s becoming like that? M: I guess companies just see holidays as a chance to earn money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do volunteers value most about their tree-planting work? A. Material rewards. B. Public attention. C. A greener desert. 19. What happens to those breaking environmental rules in Minqin? A. Plant more trees. B. Keep off tourist sites. C. Pay a heavy fine. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Tree-planting methods in desert regions. B. A desert control program and its effects. C. The history of desertification in Minqin. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: In Minqin County, Gansu Province, volunteers are fighting against the desert in a creative way. They plant trees and record their work on a mobile app called Volunteer Hub. For them, the real reward isn’t about money or gifts — it’s about watching the desert slowly turn green. Since March, more than 41,000 volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin. Together, they have planted over 1.5 million trees. To protect the newly planted trees, the local government has introduced strict rules. When people fail to obey the rules, the government will prevent them from entering local tourist attractions. The project has brought real benefits. It has not only helped control the desert but also given new life to the local tourism industry and economy. As one official says, the project has turned people’s efforts into green growth. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When people are stressed, they usually turn to what is called “comfort food” — food that makes them feel relaxed, content and connected in a way that maybe nothing else can quite match, like chocolate cake or potato chips. While comfort food can bring a sense of happiness and safety, it’s not without risks. Most comfort foods are highly processed, high-calorie and heavy on salt, fat and sugar. Here’s the breakdown of the nutritional profiles of some comfort foods in 2025. Food Description Fat(g) NaCl(mg) Sugar(g) Energy (kcal) Chocolate cake 14.58 296 40.23 355 Ice cream 11.00 80 21.22 207 Potato chips 33.98 527 0.33 532 Guacamole with tomatoes 13.09 317 0.87 145 Macaroni and cheese 5.54 260 0.68 158 Chart 1: Based on a 100g serving The research shows that we consume processed comfort foods faster than unprocessed or minimally processed foods, taking in up to twice as many calories per minute. Long-term excessive (过量的) intake of unhealthy comfort foods may have negative effects on our physical health. Not all comfort foods, though, are unhealthy, as seen in this comparison of healthier comfort foods in chart 2. These healthy comfort foods are significantly lower in fat, sugar and calories, most of which are rich in protein or dietary fiber. They can provide the emotional comfort we need, without bringing excessive burden to our body. Food Description Fat(g) NaCl(mg) Sugar(g) Energy (kcal) Plain oatmeal 1.4 2 0.7 68 Non-fat Greek yogurt 0.4 70 5.3 59 Baked sweet potatoes 0.1 13 4.2 90 Vegetable chicken soup 0.8 190 0.5 32 Chart 2: Based on a 100g serving Therefore, for the world’s stressed eaters, the good news is that you don’t necessarily have to reach for that pint of ice cream in order to get comfort. You can almost certainly find relief in another way. Choose healthier comfort food, which will not only lift your mood but also keep you fit. 21. How much sugar do you get from 200g chocolate cake? A. 29.16g. B. 40.23g. C. 80.46g. D. 122.90g. 22. Which of the following is a smarter choice for a stressed eater? A. Ice cream. B. Potato chips. C. Macaroni and cheese. D. Baked sweet potatoes. 23. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A health magazine. B. A cooking guide. C. A physics textbook. D. A food advertisement. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要对比高热量安慰食品与健康替代品的数据，倡导选择健康食物兼顾情绪调节与身体健康。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chart 1: Based on a 100g serving(图表1：以100克份量为计算基准)”中“Chocolate cake，Sugar(g)，40.23(巧克力蛋糕，糖分(克)，40.23)”可知，每100克巧克力蛋糕含糖40.23克，200克则含糖80.46克。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Not all comfort foods, though, are unhealthy, as seen in this comparison of healthier comfort foods in chart 2. These healthy comfort foods are significantly lower in fat, sugar and calories, most of which are rich in protein or dietary fiber. They can provide the emotional comfort we need, without bringing excessive burden to our body.(然而，并非所有安慰食品都对健康有害，如表2中对比的更健康的安慰食品所示。这些健康食品的脂肪、糖分和热量明显较低，其中大部分富含蛋白质或膳食纤维。它们能够为我们提供所需的情感慰藉，同时不会给身体带来过重负担)”可知，表2中的食物不会给身体带来过重负担，同时对比表2的数据发现，“Chart 2（表2）”中“Baked sweet potatoes, Fat(g), 0.1, Sugar(g), 4.2, Energy(kcal), 90(烤红薯，脂肪(克)，0.1，糖分(克)，4.2，能量(千卡)，90)”及最后一段中“Choose healthier comfort food, which will not only lift your mood but also keep you fit.(选择更健康的安慰食品，不仅能改善情绪，还能保持健康)”可知，烤红薯属于低脂低糖低热量的健康安慰食品，其余三项都属于表格1的高加工不健康安慰食品，因此对于压力大的进食者来说烤红薯是更明智的选择。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文对安慰食品营养成分的数据对比及第一段中“Long-term excessive intake of unhealthy comfort foods may have negative effects on our physical health.(长期过量摄入不健康安慰食品可能对身体健康产生负面影响)”等内容可知，文章聚焦食物营养与健康饮食，最可能出自健康杂志。 B During the rosy years of my early school life, I enjoyed every moment with my friends, laughing and chatting non-stop with us girls. Then came my college. I was flooded with people and social activities almost every waking hour. I viewed connections with others as the main goal of my life. Spending time with them provided me with something I wouldn’t be able to find on my own. However, among endless social activities and midterm schedules, anxieties were growing to a degree I couldn’t handle. Spending time alone meant coming face to face with the unease deep in my heart. A voice in the back of my mind would pipe up every now and then, questioning whether I was truly doing what was right for me. It wasn’t until I studied at the Stanford in Washington program that something changed. One afternoon, I was left alone to visit the Botanic Garden. The pleasant air and unusual plants calmed me down. I sat quietly, feeling everything around me. I realized I was enjoying myself alone for the first time. That experience helped me know where I wanted to go in life. I became more comfortable with travelling, studying or trying new hobbies in my own company. And I began to read books that interested me. As I turned the pages, I made many friends. I cried for Juliet when she awoke to find the love of her life dead. I had a long journey with Captain Nemo, experiencing exciting adventures under the sea. The list was endless. What amazed me most was that I could finally balance social life and me time. Being alone doesn’t necessarily cause loneliness. Author Amy Morin describes it best when she says: “Loneliness is about understanding that no one is there for you. But being alone is about making a choice to be with your thoughts.” I have made the right choice, and I’ll stay true to it. 24. What can be learned about the author from the first paragraph? A. She was fond of socializing. B. She longed to go to college. C. She had a creative mind. D. She was particular about friends. 25. What made the author increasingly anxious? A. Taking midterm tests. B. Being torn between choices. C. Answering many questions. D. Losing connection with friends. 26. Who are the people mentioned in paragraph 4? A. Stanford friends. B. Fictional characters. C. Modern writers. D. Book sellers. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Spending time alone can be rewarding. B. Fewer activities mean fewer life troubles. C. Too much socializing ruins one’s college life. D. Reading alone is the best way to make friends. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者从热衷社交到学会享受独处，最终平衡社交与独处时光的成长经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I viewed connections with others as the main goal of my life. Spending time with them provided me with something I wouldn’t be able to find on my own.(我把与他人建立联系视为人生的主要目标。和他们共度的时光让我获得了独自无法找到的东西)”可知，作者喜爱社交。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, among endless social activities and midterm schedules, anxieties were growing to a degree I couldn’t handle. Spending time alone meant coming face to face with the unease deep in my heart. A voice in the back of my mind would pipe up every now and then, questioning whether I was truly doing what was right for me.(然而，在无休止的社交活动和期中考试安排中，焦虑感加剧到了我难以承受的地步。独处就意味着要直面内心深处的惶恐不安。脑海深处总有个声音不时冒出来，质疑我是否真的在做对自己正确的事)”可知，作者在社交与独处的选择间挣扎导致焦虑加剧。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I cried for Juliet when she awoke to find the love of her life dead. I had a long journey with Captain Nemo, experiencing exciting adventures under the sea.(朱丽叶醒来发现毕生挚爱离世时我为之落泪。我与尼摩船长一同远航，体验了海底惊心动魄的冒险)”可知，Juliet和Captain Nemo均为文学作品中的虚构角色。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Being alone doesn’t necessarily cause loneliness.(独处并不一定会带来孤独)”及第四段中“What amazed me most was that I could finally balance social life and me time.(最令我惊讶的是，我终于能在社交生活与自我时间之间取得平衡)”可知，作者的经历表明独处能带来积极收获。 C John, a farmer in Kansas, USA, oversees his large family farm, having his father’s dark skin but none of the rough hands like a traditional farmer. He walks to the edge of the 300-hectare field and flies a silver drone (无人机) to map the field and examine from above to check whether the wheat lacks water. What makes all this possible is Edge AI — a new type that combines IoT (a network of sensors) and AI. Sensors (传感器) collect data on weather, soil, crops and pests, then AI analyzes it to help farmers make scientific decisions. In the past few years, many governments and companies worldwide have been pouring large sums of money into AI and smart farming, achieving precise watering and early disease checks. Traditional cloud-based AI needs constant Internet and power. Take Carlos, a small farmer in New Mexico who grows wheat on just 2 hectares, for example. He knows smart farming could help, but with poor Internet, no training and high costs, he says, “It’s too expensive and too hard.” Another problem is high energy use. Many sensors need constant power, yet in rural areas like Carlos’s village where there is no stable electricity, farmers have to replace batteries often, creating e-waste, and solar devices work poorly on cloudy days. Compared with that, Edge AI runs models directly on local devices(sensors, cameras, drones), not on distant clouds. This cuts delays and works well even with poor Internet or unstable power supply. Besides, Edge AI is cheaper. With low-power chips (芯片) and on-device intelligence, it reduces waste and makes smart farming affordable for small farms like Carlos’s. As the global population rises past 8 billion and food demand grows, Edge AI offers real hope. It can help farmers all over the world produce more food with fewer resources, reduce hunger and finally overcome the world’s food crisis. The future of farming is smart, fair, green and within everyone’s reach. 28. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Flying drones on his family farm. B. Managing his farm with drones. C. Checking crop water conditions. D. Engaging in traditional agriculture. 29. Why does Carlos refuse smart farming? A. It is risky and impractical. B. It is costly and demanding. C. He doesn’t believe in it. D. He has no access to it. 30. Which is one advantage of Edge AI? A. Stability of water supply. B. Owning powerful sensors. C. Localization of model operation. D. Requiring no Internet or power. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The issues facing the world. B. The features of smart farming. C. The promising future of Edge AI. D. The crisis of the population growth. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了Edge AI技术如何克服传统智慧农业弊端，助力全球农业实现高效可持续发展。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“He walks to the edge of the 300-hectare field and flies a silver drone(无人机)to map the field and examine from above to check whether the wheat lacks water.(他走到300公顷的土地边缘，放飞一架银色无人机绘制农田地图，并从空中检查小麦是否缺水)”及第二段首句“What makes all this possible is Edge AI — a new type that combines IoT and AI.(让这一切成为可能的是Edge AI——一种结合了物联网和人工智能的新型技术)”可知，this指代前文约翰用无人机管理农场的行为。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He knows smart farming could help, but with poor Internet, no training and high costs, he says, “It’s too expensive and too hard.”(他知道智慧农业能帮上忙，但由于网络差、缺乏培训且成本高昂，他说：“这太贵也太难了。”)”可知，卡洛斯拒绝智慧农业是因为其成本高且要求苛刻。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Compared with that, Edge AI runs models directly on local devices (sensors, cameras, drones), not on distant clouds.(与之相比，边缘Edge AI直接在本地设备（传感器、摄像头、无人机）上运行模型，而非依赖远程云端)”可知，Edge AI的优势之一是模型运行的本地化。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“As the global population rises past 8 billion and food demand grows, Edge AI offers real hope. It can help farmers all over the world produce more food with fewer resources, reduce hunger and finally overcome the world’s food crisis.(随着全球人口突破80亿且粮食需求增长，Edge AI带来了真正的希望。它能帮助全球农民以更少资源生产更多粮食，减少饥饿并最终克服世界粮食危机)”可知，本段主要阐述了边缘AI的光明前景。 D Social media isn’t just a different platform — it’s changing how we find news, and whom we trust to give it to us. A large number of people say they don’t need to look for news from traditional media like newspapers or television. They think news will just find them through social media and its algorithms (算法). This is what researchers already found in 2020. Recently, a new research published in Social Media + Society has also found that people who wait for news to find them on social media also consider their online networks to be as trustworthy as professional news editors and journalists. The study was based on an experiment with 244 participants. First, a survey found out how likely they were to wait for social media to bring them the news rather than finding it themselves. Then, they were randomly shown one of three simulated (模拟的) news feeds. The content in each was the same, but one was designed to seem like a news editor was recommending the articles, one seemed like it was coming from friends on social media, and one seemed to come from an algorithm. The participants were then asked how much they trusted the news they’d seen. People who were more likely to look for news themselves trusted news editors and journalists more than online networks and algorithms. However, people who usually waited for news to be recommended to them trusted what came from online friends and algorithms as much as they trusted professional sources. The researchers say this could make these people more vulnerable (易受伤害的) to misinformation, as it’s easier to use algorithms and social networks to control the information people see. This finding is of significance for future public education and online management. Experts can carry out more targeted education to help ordinary users build correct news-judging habits to reduce the risk of being misled by false information. This study also provides practical evidence for future online rule-making. 32. What has the new research found? A. The majority will read the news on the traditional media. B. Some people are addicted to the news on social media. C. Those found by news think online networks reliable as well. D. Professional news editors and journalists are trustworthy. 33. Why was the content of the news feeds designed to be the same? A. To test the reliability of the news. B. To treat different media with fairness. C. To standardize the sources of the news. D. To compare the results of the responses. 34. What does the author think of the experiment? A. Valuable. B. Dangerous. C. Traditional. D. Complex. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Social Media: the Source of Misinformation B. Social Media: People’s New Go-to for News C. Social Media Outperforms Traditional Ones D. Social Media Changes Whom We Trust for News 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了社交媒体改变人们新闻获取方式及信任对象，新研究揭示被动接收者更信网络信息。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently, a new research published in Social Media + Society has also found that people who wait for news to find them on social media also consider their online networks to be as trustworthy as professional news editors and journalists.(近日，发表在《社交媒体+社会》期刊上的一项新研究还发现，那些等待新闻在社交媒体上主动找上门的用户，认为自己的线上社交网络与专业新闻编辑、记者一样值得信赖)”可知，被新闻找到的人认为在线网络同样可靠 。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The content in each was the same, but one was designed to seem like a news editor was recommending the articles, one seemed like it was coming from friends on social media, and one seemed to come from an algorithm. The participants were then asked how much they trusted the news they’d seen.(每个推送的内容都相同，但一个设计成看似由新闻编辑推荐文章，一个看似来自社交媒体好友，一个看似来自算法。随后，研究人员询问参与者他们对所看到的新闻有多信任)”可知，控制内容一致是为了排除内容差异干扰，比较不同来源下的信任反馈结果 。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This finding is of significance for future public education and online management.(这一发现对未来公共教育和网络管理具有重要意义)”可知，作者认为该研究有价值。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Social media isn’t just a different platform — it’s changing how we find news, and whom we trust to give it to us.(社交媒体不仅仅是一个不同的平台 —— 它正在改变我们找到新闻的方式，以及我们信任谁来提供新闻)”结合全文对新研究的介绍可知，文章核心是社交媒体改变了人们获取新闻的信任对象，D选项“Social Media Changes Whom We Trust for News(社交媒体悄然改变我们的新闻信任对象)”适合作为标题 。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people give up learning a foreign language because they hold some wrong ideas about it. These wrong beliefs prevent them from stepping out of their comfort zone and experiencing the joy of language learning. ____36____ Language experts have summed up several common misunderstandings and explained the truth behind them. The first misunderstanding links language learning only to grammar and vocabulary. There is no doubt that grammar and vocabulary lay a solid foundation for language learning, yet language is essentially a tool for daily communication. When picking up a new language, we can get a chance to explore diverse histories, cultures and lifestyles. ____37____ The second one holds that mistakes in language learning are embarrassing and should be avoided. Traditional classroom learning always stresses accuracy (精确度) above everything else. ____38____ Even native speakers make errors in daily talks, and small mistakes will not prevent effective communication at all. So we should focus more on expressing ourselves rather than fearing mistakes. Thirdly, some people believe it is tough to learn one new language, let alone two. ____39____ Actually, school-taught languages may not suit your life needs as an adult. So, choosing a language based on personal interest helps maintain motivation and persistence through learning difficulties. ____40____ Group learning brings better progress and experience. You can join conversation groups, chat on online forums or learn together with your family members. Modern learning apps also make group study easy and enjoyable. With flexible learning schedules and clear goals, language learning can become a relaxing and rewarding experience. A. But things are quite different in real-life communication. B. Luckily, it is never too late to correct these false views. C. Learners tend to prefer fluency to accuracy in daily study. D. Besides, language learning is wrongly seen as an individual task. E. People often ignore the cultural value behind language learning. F. They keep using the same language learned in school and never dare to try a second one. G. We can also build cross-cultural communication skills via relevant music, movies and books. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要纠正了关于外语学习的三种常见误解，指出语言学习的文化价值，倡导勇于试错并提倡小组合作学习。 【36题详解】 上文“These wrong beliefs prevent them from stepping out of their comfort zone and experiencing the joy of language learning.(这些错误观念阻碍了他们走出舒适区，体验语言学习的乐趣)”指出了错误观念的负面影响。空后“Language experts have summed up several common misunderstandings and explained the truth behind them.(语言专家总结了几个常见的误解，并解释了背后的真相)”引出了专家对误区的纠正。选项B“Luckily, it is never too late to correct these false views.(幸运的是，纠正这些错误观点永远为时不晚)”既承接了上文的错误观念，又引出了下文的专家解释，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“When picking up a new language, we can get a chance to explore diverse histories, cultures and lifestyles.(在学习一门新语言时，我们有机会探索多样的历史、文化和生活方式)”提到了语言学习的文化层面。选项G“We can also build cross-cultural communication skills via relevant music, movies and books.(我们还可以通过相关的音乐、电影和书籍培养跨文化交流技能)”中的“also”承接上文，进一步列举了通过语言学习接触文化的其他方式，与上文内容形成递进，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Traditional classroom learning always stresses accuracy (精确度) above everything else.(传统的课堂学习总是把准确度放在首位)”指出了传统教学的特点。下文“Even native speakers make errors in daily talks, and small mistakes will not prevent effective communication at all.(即使是母语人士在日常交谈中也会出错，小错误根本不会阻碍有效沟通)”指出了现实交流中对错误的包容。选项A“But things are quite different in real-life communication.(但在现实生活的交流中，情况截然不同)”中的“But”形成转折，完美地连接了死板的课堂规则和灵活的日常交流，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“Thirdly, some people believe it is tough to learn one new language, let alone two.(第三，有些人认为学一门新语言就很难了，更别说两门了)”提到了人们对学习多门语言的畏难情绪。选项F“They keep using the same language learned in school and never dare to try a second one.(他们一直使用在学校学到的同一种语言，从来不敢尝试第二种)”是对上文畏难情绪导致的具体行为结果的阐述，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【40题详解】 下文“Group learning brings better progress and experience.(小组学习带来更好的进步和体验)”以及后文提到的加入会话小组、在线论坛等，均围绕“集体学习”展开。选项D“Besides, language learning is wrongly seen as an individual task.(此外，语言学习被错误地视为一项个人任务)”指出了最后一个误解，即忽视协作，与下文提倡的小组学习形成鲜明对比，适合作为本段的主旨句，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, I was traveling in a small town when a familiar smell ____41____ me. I stepped foot into a cafe. A girl, who was hurrying back and forth between machines to make ____42____, greeted me with a huge smile. To my surprise, it was a “____43____ cafe”, where three cafe workers communicated entirely through sign language. I was looking around when an old gentleman ____44____ me with a coffee in his hand. My new friend showed me how to ____45____ without speaking. I just needed to follow the ____46____ attached to the menu. Or ____47____ pointing at what I wanted. We chatted happily over a cup of coffee. As a loyal ____48____, he would visit the cafe every day, enjoying his free and quiet time. “These good kids have to face lots of ____49____. They can only rely on sight and touch to ____50____ if the milk has foamed (起泡) completely, and their hands may get burned in the process,” he said. “They were questioned for ____51____ the hearing world, but they have proved the ____52____ wrong with their passion for this work.” He added, looking at these workers fondly, with clear ____53____ in his voice. As I listened attentively, respect welled up inside me. These cheerful and committed young people ____54____ me how beautiful life can be. Whatever happens, everything will ____55____ in the end. 41. A. attracted B. troubled C. amused D. sickened 42. A. tea B. coffee C. salads D. noodles 43. A. silent B. crazy C. serious D. fancy 44. A. comforted B. saved C. lectured D. approached 45. A. cook B. order C. supply D. pay 46. A. tickets B. maps C. gestures D. scores 47. A. secretly B. eventually C. professionally D. simply 48. A. participant B. worker C. tourist D. regular 49. A. requirements B. expectations C. challenges D. arrangements 50. A. check B. describe C. plan D. discuss 51. A. reflecting on B. engaging with C. looking into D. giving up 52. A. instructors B. competitors C. doubters D. beginners 53. A. admiration B. curiosity C. inspiration D. creativity 54. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 55. A. speed up B. work out C. break down D. run out 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在“无声咖啡馆”目睹聋哑员工的坚韧，通过常客的介绍深受触动，感悟到积极面对生活的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，我正在一个小镇旅行，这时一股熟悉的香味吸引了我。A. attracted吸引；B. troubled使烦恼；C. amused逗乐；D. sickened使恶心。根据后文“I stepped foot into a cafe”可知，香味吸引了作者进入咖啡馆。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个女孩正匆忙地在机器间来回穿梭制作咖啡，她面带灿烂的笑容向我打招呼。A. tea茶；B. coffee咖啡；C. salads沙拉；D. noodles面条。根据上文“cafe”及下文“with a coffee in his hand”可知，这是在咖啡馆制作咖啡。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一家“无声咖啡馆”，三名咖啡馆员工完全通过手语进行交流。A. silent沉默的，无声的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. serious严肃的；D. fancy精致的。根据后文“where three cafe workers communicated entirely through sign language”可知，这家咖啡馆没有声音，是无声的。 【44题详解】 考查动词。​句意：我正四处张望，这时一位老先生手里拿着一杯咖啡走近我。A. comforted安慰；B. saved拯救；C. lectured训斥；D. approached接近，走近。根据后文“My new friend showed me how to ____ without speaking.”可知，老先生主动靠近并与作者交谈。 【45题详解】 考查动词。​句意：我的新朋友向我展示了如何不用说话就点单。A. cook烹饪；B. order点餐；C. supply供应；D. pay支付。根据后文“what I wanted”及在咖啡馆的场景可知，在咖啡馆里顾客首先要完成的动作是点单。 【46题详解】 考查名词。​句意：我只需要按照菜单上的手势来做就行。A. tickets票；B. maps地图；C. gestures手势；D. scores分数。根据前文“through sign language”可知，在无声咖啡馆，点单依靠手势。 【47题详解】 考查副词。​句意：或者仅仅指着我想要的东西就行。A. secretly秘密地；B. eventually最终；C. professionally专业地；D. simply仅仅，简单地。根据后文“pointing at what I wanted”可知，此处说明点单的另一种简便方法，simply强调方法的简单易行，符合语境。 【48题详解】 考查名词。​句意：作为一名忠实的常客，他每天都来这家咖啡馆，享受他自由安静的时光。A. participant参与者；B. worker工人；C. tourist游客；D. regular常客。根据后文“he would visit the cafe every day”可知，他是这里的常客。 【49题详解】 考查名词。​句意：他说：“这些好孩子不得不面对很多挑战。” A. requirements要求；B. expectations期望；C. challenges挑战；D. arrangements安排。根据后文“They can only rely on sight and touch to ____ if the milk has foamed (起泡) completely, and their hands may get burned in the process”可知，后文提及他们工作中的困难（如检查奶泡、手被烫伤），这是他们面临的挑战。 【50题详解】 考查动词。​句意：他们只能依靠视觉和触觉来检查牛奶是否已经完全起泡。A. check检查；B. describe描述；C. plan计划；D. discuss讨论。根据后文“if the milk has foamed completely”可知，制作咖啡时需要确认牛奶是否达到起泡的状态。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。​句意：他们曾因接触有声世界而受到质疑，但他们凭借对这份工作的热情，证明了怀疑者是错误的。A. reflecting on反思；B. engaging with与……接触，融入；C. looking into调查；D. giving up放弃。根据前文“They were questioned”和后文“the hearing world”可知，听障人士想要进入主流的有声行业工作，会受到外界的质疑。 【52题详解】 考查名词。​句意同上。A. instructors导师；B. competitors竞争者；C. doubters怀疑者；D. beginners初学者。此处与前文“were questioned”呼应，质疑他们的人就是怀疑者。 【53题详解】 考查名词。​句意：他补充道，深情地看着这些员工，声音里流露出明显的赞赏。A. admiration钦佩，赞赏；B. curiosity好奇；C. inspiration灵感；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“looking at these workers fondly”可知，老先生对这些员工充满赞赏之情。 【54题详解】 考查动词。​句意：这些快乐而坚定的年轻人向我展示了生活可以多么美好。A. asked询问；B. warned警告；C. showed展示；D. promised承诺。根据前文“As I listened attentively, respect welled up inside me.”以及作者的所见所闻，是这些员工向作者展示了生活的美好。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。​句意：无论发生什么，一切最终都会圆满解决。A. speed up加速；B. work out得到圆满解决，成功发展；C. break down出故障；D. run out用完。根据前文“These cheerful and committed young people ____ me how beautiful life can be.”和“Whatever happens”可知，这是文章的升华主题句，全文传递积极向上的内核，说明只要坚持，所有困境最终都会迎来好的结果。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking hold of a wine pot in one hand, a performer acting as Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai was reciting classical poems elegantly, attracting crowds of visitors at a cultural tourist site in Xi’an. Yalmaz Muhammad, ____56____ Pakistani student studying medicine in Shaanxi, ____57____ (impress) by the performance, and he thought the poems sounded extremely charming. The “Longest Day in Chang’an” attraction, rebuilt from an ordinary shopping mall, ____58____ (present) the prosperous Tang culture, and provides immersive (沉浸式的) experiences based on real history. For those ____59____ prefer a more hands-on cultural experience, there are shadow puppetry shows to watch and intangible cultural heritage workshops to try. Many foreign guests used to think Chinese culture only existed in books and online videos, ____60____ now it has become real and approachable. ____61____ (satisfy) the demands of more visitors, the scenic area upgraded its projects in March. Humanoid robots ____62____ (dress) in traditional costumes offer tour guidance and explanations, interacting with visitors through poetry performances. Statistics show it has received more than 80,000 overseas visitors so far, ____63____ the figure rising by 230 percent year on year. Combining technology and culture, creative cultural tourism ____64____ (effective) highlights the beauty of Chinese culture. It wins worldwide ____65____ (recognize) and opens a new window for the world to understand China, making traditional Chinese culture spread far and wide. 【答案】56. a 57. was impressed 58. presents 59. who 60. but 61. To satisfy 62. dressed 63. with 64. effectively 65. recognition 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了西安“长安十二时辰”主题街区融合科技与传统文化，为中外游客提供沉浸式体验，有效传播中华文化。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。​句意：来自巴基斯坦、在陕西学医的学生亚尔马兹·穆罕默德被这场表演深深打动，他觉得这些诗词听起来极具魅力。student为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名巴基斯坦学生”，且Pakistani的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。 【57题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。​句意同上。空处在句中作谓语。主语Yalmaz Muhammad与动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”之间为被动关系，且文章描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填入was impressed。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。​句意：“长安十二时辰”主题街区由普通商场改造而成，旨在展现盛唐文化的繁荣，并基于真实历史提供沉浸式体验。空处在句中作谓语。根据后文的“provides”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The “Longest Day in Chang’an” attraction为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式presents。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。​句意：对于那些喜欢亲自动手体验文化的人来说，这里有皮影戏可看，还有非物质文化遗产工坊可供尝试。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为those，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导。 【60题详解】 考查连词。​句意：许多外国游客过去认为中国文化只存在于书本和网络视频中，但现在它变得真实且触手可及。空处连接前后两个分句。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：为了满足更多游客的需求，该景区在3月份对其项目进行了升级。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词upgraded，空处需填非谓语形式。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式To satisfy作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​句意：身着传统服饰的人形机器人为游客提供导览和讲解服务，并通过诗歌表演与游客互动。句中已有谓语动词offer，空处需填非谓语形式。动词dress“给……穿衣”与其逻辑主语Humanoid robots之间为被动关系，故用过去分词dressed构成过去分词短语作后置定语。 【63题详解】 考查介词。​句意：统计数据显示，截至目前，该景区已接待海外游客超过8万人次，同比增长230%。此处为“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示“随着数字的增长”。 【64题详解】 考查副词。​句意：创意文旅将科技与文化相结合，有效地彰显了中国文化的魅力。空处需用副词effectively“有效地”修饰动词highlights，作状语。 【65题详解】 考查名词。​句意：它赢得了世界的认可，为世界了解中国打开了一扇新窗口，推动中国传统文化广泛传播。空处需用名词作won的宾语，动词recognize的名词形式为recognition，意为“认可，赞誉”，为不可数名词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Chris因其父母不赞同他参加学校篮球社团而苦恼。请给Chris写一封信，内容包括： （1）表示安慰； （2）提出建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I’m terribly sorry to learn you aren’t allowed to join the school basketball club. I understand quite well that you are heartbroken. Actually, it is not unusual for us teenagers to meet with such problems. Perhaps the following suggestions will help you. First, it is a wise idea to have a sincere talk with your parents, which may help them understand your passion for basketball. Besides, you can make a detailed daily schedule to assure your parents that your studies won’t be negatively affected. If you manage your time properly, your parents will not worry about your grades anymore. I hope everything will work out soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给好友Chris回信，就其因父母反对加入篮球社而苦恼一事进行安慰，并提出建议以解决矛盾。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难过的：heartbroken → upset 热情：passion​ → enthusiasm 向……保证：assure​ → promise 担心：worry → concern 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Actually, it is not unusual for us teenagers to meet with such problems. 拓展句：As a matter of fact, it is not an uncommon phenomenon that we teenagers will meet with such problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it is a wise idea to have a sincere talk with your parents, which may help them understand your passion for basketball.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, you can make a detailed daily schedule to assure your parents that your studies won't be negatively affected.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maplewood Elementary’s monthly Field Day was bright as the sun hung high overhead. The highlight of the day, the 100-meter dash, had children in brilliant-colored T-shirts lining up, buzzing with enthusiasm. Among them was 10-year-old Victor, a thin and competitive boy, whose only aim was to win, at any cost. However, Victor wasn’t the quickest runner in his class. Grace, a cheerful, kind-hearted and popular girl with lightning-fast legs had that title. Still, Victor remained determined. He had practiced hard for weeks, picturing the applause of the audience as he passed the finish line first. It would be his day today, he told himself. The whistle blew, and the youngsters ran off like wild horses. As Victor ran, he caught sight of Grace pulling several steps ahead from the corner of his eye. His heart pounded with fear. He couldn’t miss. NOT AGAIN! Then Victor decided in a single second to do something he would soon regret. He turned suddenly and slightly to Grace’s side as they approached the last curve, which isolated (隔离) Grace. Grace tripped and fell. Finally, Victor became the first to cross the finish line, and he got the applause he had been longing for. However, Victor stayed awake that evening, unable to fall asleep. Grace’s tearful eyes kept playing in his head. He turned over, the medal shining on his bedside table in the moonlight. It felt more like a reminder of what he had done than like a prize now. The school was having a sportsmanship award ceremony the following day. Both Victor and Grace were invited to give a speech. He understood he didn’t deserve (值得) it. He was too guilty and scared to expect what would follow. Then came the day. Mrs. White, the P.E. teacher, looked around and began her speech in a gentle but powerful voice, “Competition is not about who is strongest or fastest, but it’s about who exhibits the most sportsmanship...” Unexpectedly, Victor’s secret was not exposed. However, he didn’t feel relieved. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Now it was Victor’s turn and he decided to do what was right. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the ceremony, Grace found Victor and offered to train with him. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Now it was Victor’s turn and he decided to do what was right. Taking a deep breath, Victor gathered his courage and stepped onto the stage, trembling slightly. Hanging his head low to avoid the audience’s eyes, he honestly admitted what he had done to Grace. “I don’t deserve this.” Guilty tears welling up in his eyes, Victor took off his medal, held it out respectfully, and apologized sincerely to Grace for his unfair and unsportsmanlike behavior. There was a moment of dead silence. Then the whole room burst into applause. Half shocked and half disbelieving, Victor raised his head, and was greeted by everyone’s encouraging smile, including Grace. Grace smiled gently, and refused to take the medal, “Keep it as a reminder.” After the ceremony, Grace found Victor and offered to train with him. Victor never expected Grace would make such an offer. He froze, unable to utter a word. Grace smiled warmly, “Maybe we can make progress together.” Deeply touched by her extraordinary generosity, Victor nodded his head repeatedly. From that day on, the two trained together every afternoon. Grace coached Victor on timing himself, and Victor coached Grace on how to maintain her balance. The following Field Day arrived. Victor made great progress, second to Grace. However, this time, he felt proud, because he finally understood true competition meant cooperation and mutual progress, and only by learning from each other could both sides achieve win-win growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了10岁的男孩维克多为了在百米赛跑中获胜，在弯道处故意撞倒实力强劲的对手格蕾丝，虽赢得奖牌却内心备受煎熬。在学校体育精神颁奖典礼上，维克多最终选择坦白道歉，而善良的格蕾丝不仅原谅了他，还主动邀请他一起训练，两人最终实现了真正的双赢与成长。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写维克多在台上鼓起勇气，当众承认自己绊倒格蕾丝的不道德行为，归还奖牌并真诚道歉，以及现场观众和格蕾丝的反应。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写维克多的震惊与感动，两人从此共同训练、互相进步的经过，以及维克多对真正的竞争与合作精神的深刻感悟。 2. 续写线索：登台坦白——归还奖牌——真诚道歉——格蕾丝谅解——提议共训——刻苦练习——感悟真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①道歉：apologize/make an apology ②训练：train together/work out side by side 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/astonished ②感动：touch/move 【点睛】【高分句型1】​Guilty tears welling up in his eyes, Victor took off his medal, held it out respectfully, and apologized sincerely to Grace for his unfair and unsportsmanlike behavior.(运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】However, this time, he felt proud, because he finally understood true competition meant cooperation and mutual progress, and only by learning from each other could both sides achieve win-win growth.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句和only+状语位于句首引出的部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $