内容正文:
Unit 4 Our Memory
Section A What do we remember?
课时3(4a-4c)
九年级上册人教
1. 掌握并正确运用词汇:
opera, picnic, pardon, recall, shout out
2. 掌握疑问词引导宾语从句的核心规则:能正确选择疑问词(what, which, who, whose, when, where, how, why)连接从句,并确保从句使用陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),能对比区分特殊疑问句与宾语从句的语序差异
Learning goals
Two Voices: Thinking and Telling
Billy
Fu Xing
Where are my keys?
Billy doesn’t remember where his keys are.
Where are my keys? ... where his keys are.
① 连接词的含义及功能
词类 功能 词汇 含义
连接代词 除在句中起连接作用外,还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 who 谁(主格)
whom 谁(宾格)
whose 谁的
what 什么
which 哪个
疑问词引导的宾语从句
① 连接词的含义及功能
词类 功能 词汇 含义
连接副词 除在句中起连接作用外,还可在宾语从句中作状语 when 什么时候
where 在哪里
how 怎样,如何
why 为什么
疑问词引导的宾语从句
① 连接词的含义及功能
疑问词引导的宾语从句
Do you know who is talking with your mother? 你知道谁在和你妈妈说话吗?
(who在宾语从句中作主语)
Could you tell me whom you spoke to just now? 你能告诉我你刚才在和谁说话吗?
(whom在宾语从句中作宾语)
Do you know when he was born? 你知道他何时出生的吗?
(when在宾语从句中作状语)
② 语序的变化
疑问词引导的宾语从句
“Where did he go last month?” she asked. She asked where he went last month.
“When will we start?” I wonder. I wonder when we will start.
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,一定要注意语序。
用法拓展
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,转变成宾语从句后无须再调整语序。
“What’s wrong with the TV?” Tom asks. Tom asks what’s wrong with the TV.
③ 宾语从句与“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构
疑问词引导的宾语从句
I want to know how I get there. I want to know how to get there.
我想知道怎样去那里。
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致,则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。
I don’t understand what she’s going through.
I can’t remember which things you asked me to buy.
Study how they are different from each other.
Could you tell me why it is easy to forget a word?
Read the sentences. Circle the connecting words and notice the word order in the object clauses.
4a
Grammar
Combine two sentences into one using object clauses.
1. She cannot remember. Where did she put the opera ticket?
___________________________________________
4b
She cannot remember where she put the opera ticket.
Grammar
Combine two sentences into one using object clauses.
2. Bob does not know. Who took his wallet?
__________________________________________
Bob does not know who took his wallet.
3. When is the next test? Can you tell me?
__________________________________________
Can you tell me when the next test is?
4b
Grammar
Combine two sentences into one using object clauses.
4. I do not understand. Why didn’t you invite him to the picnic?
____________________________________________________
I do not understand why you didn’t invite him to the picnic.
5. Pardon me, where can I get a bus to the airport? Could you please show me?
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Pardon me, could you please show me where I can get a bus
to the airport?
4b
Grammar
Pardon me, where can I get a bus to the airport? (教材P45 4b)
pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍;抱歉
(1)[及物动词]原谅
pardon sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事
Pardon me for saying so, but you don’t look well.
请原谅我这么说,不过你看上去气色不太好。
Pardon me, where can I get a bus to the airport? (教材P45 4b)
pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍;抱歉
(2)[感叹词]请再说一遍
常用于表示没有听清楚或不理解对方所说的内容,请求对方再重复一遍,语气比较委婉,读时用升调。“Pardon?”相当于“I beg your pardon?”或“Pardon me?”, 意为“什么,请再说一遍”。
—Pardon? I didn’t catch what you said.
请再说一遍,我没听清你说的话。
—I said we should go earlier.
我说我们应该早点儿去。
练习 — Hello, Mr White. Could you tell me your email address? —________? I didn’t hear you clearly.
A. How come B. Why not
C. So what D. Pardon me
Pardon me, where can I get a bus to the airport? (教材P45 4b)
pardon /ˈpɑːdn/ v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍;抱歉
(3)[感叹词]抱歉;对不起
也可说pardon me,是无意中碰到某人或打断某人说话时的礼貌用语。
Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to disturb you.噢,对不起,我不是有意要打扰你。
D
Complete the story with the words in the box. Some may be used more than once. Why did Fox cry after tasting a grape?
One morning, Mother Fox told Baby Fox ________ she was going to pick some grapes for him. Then she ran out, and he waited. After a long time, Baby Fox heard a familiar cry nearby: “Danger! Run!” It was his mother! He also heard gunshots! Poor, scared Baby Fox quickly ran away. He wondered ________ happened to his mother, but he was too afraid to look back.
4c
where what why that
that
what
Grammar
Complete the story with the words in the box. Some may be used more than once. Why did Fox cry after tasting a grape?
Many years later, the grown-up fox returned home. He felt sad when he recalled ________ happened. Then he saw a grapevine nearby. “That’s strange,” said Fox. “I wonder ________ it grows here.”He tasted a grape, “So sweet!” It reminded him of his mother. Suddenly, tears filled his eyes. He realized ________ the grapevine came from. When Mother Fox was on her way home with grapes in her mouth, she shouted out to warn her baby of danger. This was ________ she dropped the grapes.
4c
where what why that
what
why
where
why
on one’s way home
在某人回家的路上
Grammar
He felt sad when he recalled what happened. (教材P35 4c)
recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ v. 回忆起;回想起
由“re-(前缀)+ call”构成,不可用于进行时,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句等作宾语。
She can recall the story clearly.
她能清楚地回忆起这个故事。
I recalled meeting her before.
我想起以前见过她。
I can’t recall what he said at the meeting.
我想不起来他在会上说什么了。
When Mother Fox was on her way home with grapes in her mouth, she shouted out to warn her baby of danger. (教材P35 4c)
shout out 大声喊;大声说出
Don’t shout out in class.
不要在课堂上大声喊叫。
He shouted out the answer. = He shouted the answer out.
他大声喊出了答案。
1. —Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________?
—Thanks. At Huangxing Store.
A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it
C. when did you buy it D. when you bought it
2. —Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day?
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A. why we have B. what we do during
C. why do we have D. what do we do during
一、单项选择。
B
A
二、按要求完成句子。
1. 史密斯老师问学生们他们的梦想是什么。(汉译英)
Miss Smith asked the students ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening?
(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell us ______ the band______ playing this evening?
what their dreams were
when starts
Exercises
二、按要求完成句子。
3. Please tell me how I should begin the poem. (改为同义句)
Please tell me ________ ________ ________ the poem.
4. Could you tell me how I can use the new machine? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ the new machine?
how to begin
how to use
Exercises
疑问词引导的宾语从句
连接词的含义及
功能
宾语从句与“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构
语序的变化
① 连接代词who、whom、whose、what、which
② 连接副词when、where、how、why
陈述语序(主语+谓语)
what I can do = what to do
1. 用疑问词(what, which, who, whose, when, where, how,why)引导的宾语从句写一段话(至少5句话),描述你曾经遇到的一个记忆困难,以及你后来如何解决这个困难。
2. 将本课所学内容形成重点笔记。
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Thank You!
九年级上册人教
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