摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕Unit 4 “Our Memory” Section A展开,聚焦记忆主题核心词汇与短语,如memorize、recall、keep in mind等。课堂导入从主题词汇切入,通过词性、释义、例句构建知识链,以词汇拓展(如memorize→memory)和练习题作为学习支架,帮助学生衔接新旧知识。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养,每个词汇配备英文释义、例句及分层练习,如“run out of”通过用法说明区分主语是人或物,训练语言理解与表达。结合词缀分析(如retell中re-表“再次”)引导学生掌握构词法,提升自主学习能力。学生能系统积累词汇,教师可直接用于课堂教学,提高效率。
内容正文:
Unit 4 Our Memory
Section A
position
/pəˈzɪʃn/
the place where someone or something is
n. 位置;地方;职位
to put something in a particular place
v. 安置;使处于
Can you find the position of the city on the map?
He positioned himself near the door to wait for his friend.
词汇拓展
positional
adj. 位置的
take up a position 就职
in a ... position 处于……处境
sadness
/ˈsædnəs/
the feeling of being sad
n. 悲伤;难过
Her eyes were filled with sadness after hearing the news.
词汇拓展
adj. 伤心的
sad
happiness n. 快乐
反义词
adv. 伤心地
sadly
run out (of sth)
to use all of something and have no more left
用完;耗尽
① I have run out of my pocket money this week.
② Our drinking water ran out before we got back home.
run out of sth 主语是人,人耗尽某物
sth run out 主语是物,某物被用完
We ______ ink, so we can’t write more.
A. run out B. ran out of C. run of
react
/riˈækt/
to behave in a certain way because of something that has happened
v. 作出反应;回应
How did your parents react to your decision?
词汇拓展
n. 反应
reaction
respond v. 回应
近义词
reactive
adj.反应的
react to sth 对……作出反应
react with 与……起化学反应
mix up
to make something messy
混淆;弄乱
① I always mix up the two twin brothers.
② Don’t mix up my papers on the desk.
mix A up with B 把A和B弄混
mix up sth/mix sth up 弄乱某物
to confuse two people or things
词汇拓展
mixture
n. 混合物
put sth to good use
to make good use of something so it is not wasted
有效使用(或利用)某物
You should put your free time to good use to read books.
同义句转换:
Make good use of your knowledge.
= Put your knowledge _____________ ____________ ____________.
= make good use of 充分利用
to good use
chain
/tʃeɪn/
v. to fasten something with a chain
n. 链条;连锁
There is a gold chain around her neck.
The dog was chained to the tree in the yard.
词汇拓展
chain store chain reaction
连锁店 连锁反应
把……拴在……上
chain sb/sth to sth
a chain of
一连串
v. 用链条拴住
stable
/ˈsteɪbl/
not likely to move,change or fail
adj. 稳定的;稳固的;平稳的
The table is stable and won’t fall over easily.
He has a stable job with good pay.
词汇拓展
n. 稳定性
stability
We need to keep the ____________ (stable) of our team.
adv. 稳定地
stably
stability
近义词
steady firm
lecture
/ˈlektʃə(r)/
n. a long talk given to a group of people to teach them something
n. 讲座;讲课
to give a talk; to scold someone
v. 讲授;训斥
We will attend a history lecture this Friday afternoon.
My mom lectured me about staying out late last night.
词汇拓展
n. 讲师
lecturer
近义词
speech n. 演讲
lecture sb about sth 训斥某人某事
retell
/ˌriːˈtel/
to tell a story or event again in your own words
v. 复述;重述
Please retell the text after reading it twice.
词汇拓展
rewrite
重写
reuse
重复使用
re tell
re- 再次
She ___________ (retell) the fairy tale to her little sister yesterday.
retold
memorize
/ˈmeməraɪz/
to learn something so that you can remember it exactly
v. 记住;记忆
It takes time to memorize all these English words.
词汇拓展
n. 记忆
memory
adj.难忘的
memorable
Good ____________ (memorize) helps you learn languages faster.
memory
= memorise
tick
/tɪk/
to put a mark(√) next to an item ob a list,an answer
v. 给...打钩
Tick the correct answer on your test paper.
tick away
(时间)滴答流逝
Put a ________________ (tick) next to the words you know.
tick
n. 勾选符号
I heard the clock tick all night long.
n. 滴答声
grandson
/ˈɡrænsʌn/
the son of your son or daughter
n. 孙子;外孙
The old man takes his grandson to the park every morning.
go through
to experience something difficult
to look through something carefully
经历
仔细察看;翻阅
① He went through a lot of trouble last year.
② Please go through your homework before handing it in.
happen to
to occur to someone
发生于;使遭遇;碰巧
① What happened to your bike? It looks broken.
② I happened to see her on the street yesterday.
sth. happen to sb 某人遭遇某事
sb. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
to do something by chance
翻译:我碰巧知道这个问题的答案。
I happen to konw the answer of this question.
keep (...) in mind
to remember something important
记在心中;记住
① Keep these safety rules in mind when you go out.
② I will keep your advice in mind forever.
keep the rules in mind
keep one’s words in mind
同义短语:
remember sth;bear in mind
case
/keɪs/
a particular situation
n. 情况
In this case, we have to give up the plan.
a box for storing things
n. 盒子; 收纳箱
Put your glasses back into the case after use.
in case 以防 in any case 无论如何
in sb's case
就某人的情况而言
Most people like summer, but in my case, I prefer winter.
opera
/ˈɒprə/
a play with music in which singers perform
n. 歌剧;歌剧团
We bought two tickets for the opera this Saturday.
Beijing opera
京剧
opera house opera singer
ticket
/ˈtɪkɪt/
a piece of paper that lets you enter a place or travel
n. 入场券;票;罚单
I need to buy a plane ticket to the airport tomorrow.
a small leather bag for carrying money and cards
n. 钱包(男士);皮夹
Bob left his black wallet on the picnic bench yesterday.
wallet
/ˈwɒlɪt/
picnic
/ˈpɪknɪk/
a meal eaten outdoors
n. 野餐 v. 去野餐
We will take out our food for the picnic.
have a picnic 去野餐
go for a picnic 外出野餐
pardon
/ˈpɑːdn/
v. to forgive someone for a small mistake
v. 原谅
Please pardon me for being late this morning.
pardon sb for sth 原谅某人某事
= excuse
interj. used to ask someone to repeat words
请再说一遍;抱歉
Pardon? I didn’t hear what you said just now.
Pardon me. 打扰一下
airport
/ˈeəpɔːt/
a place where planes take off and land
n. 机场
We will meet Bob at the airport tomorrow morning.
air port
air(空气)+port(港口)
seaport
海港
export
出口
import
进口
gunshot
/ˈɡʌnʃɒt/
the sound of a gun firing
a bullet shot from a gun
n. 枪声;(射出的)炮弹;子弹射击
I heard a loud gunshot from the forest last night.
The doctor treated his gunshot wound quickly.
gun short
gun 枪 + shot 射击
grown-up
/ˌɡrəʊn ˈʌp/
adj. fully developed as an adult
adj. 成年的
n. 成年人
As a grown-up, you need to take care of your family.
He has grown-up ideas for his age.
n. an adult person
词汇拓展
同义词
adult n. 成年人
反义词
kid/child n.小孩
recall
/rɪˈkɔːl/
to remember something from the past
v. 回忆起;回想起;召回
She recalled the happy time of their picnic together.
词汇拓展
近义词
remember
re call
re- 再次
I try _____________ (recall) the words I memorized yesterday.
to recall
v. 记得
grapevine
/ˈɡreɪpvaɪn/
a plant that grapes grow on
n. 葡萄藤;葡萄树
The grapes hang down from the grapevine in summer.
informal secret news
n. 小道消息
I heard through the grapevine that Bob will move away.
hear news through the grapevine 道听途说
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