Unit 3 The World of Science 词汇导学单 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

该高中英语学习任务单聚焦必修三Unit3 The world of science核心词汇，涵盖18个重点词，从基本释义延伸至派生词汇（如flexible→flexibility）和固定搭配（如press的短语），构建“基础含义-派生拓展-语境应用”的学习支架，帮助学生系统梳理词汇网络。 资料突出语言能力与学习能力的培养，通过派生串联与搭配归纳强化词汇逻辑，练习题针对核心用法设题（如desire的虚拟语气），引导学生在语境中掌握应用，培养科学的词汇学习策略，提升自主学习效率，助力语言理解与表达能力提升。

必修三 Unit3 The world of science Vocabulary （导学单） 1. press v. 按压；塞；催促； n. 报刊；按；压；出版社；新闻界(常与定冠词the连用) 派生：pressure n. 压力 搭配：the press 新闻界 press conference 记者招待会,新闻发布会 press on 继续前进 press sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 under pressure 在压力下 put sb under pressure 使某人承受压力=put pressure on sb 2. shoot（shot-shot） v 射出（光线），放射;拍摄；射门；投篮 派生：shooting n.射击；枪杀；拍摄 搭配：shoot at 向……射击（表示动作，不一定射中） shoot sb. dead 开枪打死某人 3. flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的 派生：flexibly adv.灵活地；有弹性地→ flexibility n.灵活性，弹性 inflexible adj.缺乏弹性的；僵化的 搭配：be flexible in 在......方面很灵活 be inflexible on 在......方面很顽固 4. in addition 除此之外，另外＝as well/besides 派生：addition n. 增加物→ additional adj.附加的，额外的→ additionally adv.此外 搭配：in addition to（doing） 除了...外（还） in addition to/as well as/besides/apart from为介词短语，后接名词或动名词。 5. capable adj.有能力的 派生：incapable adj.无能力的→ capability n. 才能 搭配：be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事=be able to do sth have the capability to do/of doing sth 有能力做某事 6.desire n./v.渴望，期望 搭配：have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物 have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事=desire to do sth desire that sb should do sth 渴望某人做某事 7. beyond prep. 搭配：beyond recognition 认不出来 beyond description 无法形容 beyond compare 无与伦比 beyond belief 难以置信 8. instance n. 例子，实例 搭配：for instance 例如 in this instance 在这种情况下 in the first instance 首先 9. significant adj.重要的，影响深远的 派生：significantly adv. 显著地，明显地→ significance n.意义；意思；重要性 搭配：It is significant that. .. 很明显...... ；重要的是...... be significant to...对......有重要意义 hold great significance 有重要意义=be of significance =be significant attach significance to 重视 10. minor adj.小的，次要的 vi.辅修 派生：minority n. 少数; 少数民族 搭配：a/the minority of 少数 in a/the minority 占少数 minor injuries 轻伤 minor in ….. 辅修…… 11. origin n. 起源，起因 派生：original adj.最初的，原先的→ originally adv. 最初，原来→ originate vi 起源，发源 搭配：in origin 在来源上，在血统上 by origin 从出身上说 originate from ….发源于，起源于 12. cure v.治愈，治好 n.药物，疗法 搭配：cure sb of sth 治愈某人的病；矫正 / 改正某人的不良行为a cure for……的治疗方法 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事 13. draft n./v.草稿；起草 搭配：draft a speech 起草演讲稿 write a draft 写出草稿 14. declaration n. 声明，宣告，宣言 派生：declare v. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称 搭配：make a declaration 作出声明 It is declared that 据宣布 declare that 宣布 declare for/against 声明赞成/反对 declare war on 对······宣战 15. experiment n./v.实验，试验 派生：experimental adj. 实验性的 搭配：carry out/perform/conduct an experiment 做试验 16. attach v. 绑；重视；和······在一起 派生：attached adj. 依恋的；附属的→ attachment n. 附件；信念；爱慕 搭配：attach ...to... 把...固定在...上 ; 把-----系／贴在······上面，把······附在······ attach importance to 重视 attach oneself to 和某人在一起，缠着某人 be attached to 喜欢; 附属于; 固定在... 17. conduct v. 引导；传导（热、电）;指挥 n.行为 派生：conductor n. （乐队）指挥，导体 搭配：conduct an experiment/an interview/a survey 进行实验/做采访/做调查 code of conduct 行为准则；规范 18. account n.账户，账目；赊购，老主顾，描述报告 v.认为 搭配：bank account 银行账户 open/close an account开/销账户 major accounts 大客户 by/from all accounts据说，根据报告 on account of sb/sth.由于 on no account决不 take account of sth/take sth into account考虑到 account for sth.是...的原因；了解查明；解释；占比，占据；对...负责；解决处理 练习 1.They are pressing us_____________ (make) a quick decision. 2.The upcoming exams put the students _____________ pressure to study harder. 3.He hit the target after he shot _____________it several times. 4.We all can react quickly and _____________(flexible) to the emergency situation we face. 5._____________ (addition), exercise has a positive impact on mental health. 6.The children seem to be totally capable _______________ walking by themselves. 7.They desire that the plan _______________ (put) off until next week. 8.__________ is significant that the environment has an influence on the development of the children. 9. The Dragon Boat Festival ____________ (origin) from ancient Chinese traditions and legends. 10.Seeing patients suffering great pains, doctors tried their best to seek a new cure _________ the deadly disease. 1.to make 2.under 3.at 4.flexibly 5.Additionally 6.of 7.(should) be put 8.It 9.originates 10.for ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $