辽宁辽阳市白塔区辽阳市第一高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期高二开学质量检测试题英语

2025一2026学年度下学期高二开学质量检测试题 英语 ug0oo20o出30mb成a0人 姓名：qM0考生考号： 考试时间：120分钟 ooisrmolni bolelon 满分：150分 注意事项： 5me sooubom oT.A 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 D5sn10d日 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答索标号涂黑。如需改动，用棕皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 slado bnool a qersolorg me bouswg iamni noamod 第一部分听力共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Cook and customer.C.Teacher and student. 2.What does the man want to drink? nooa sd yagemolodg iristooimod md nosni dnouT A.Tea. B.Coffee.C.Cold water. 3.What is the woman's computer like now? A.It works well.B.It is still broken.C.It has been repaired. 4.What does the woman need? d roualo xoov ofab A.Apiano player.B.A music teacher.C.A professional singer. 5.What color are all the clothes now? A,White. B.Light blue.C.Dark blue. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。dnTo2blao1 6.What's the matter with Linda? taso ccoo nood m s A.She lost her jacket.B.She can't find her notebook.C.She forgot her brother's address. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a school. B.)In a store.C.At home 'o1方nh0oi 听下面一段对话，同答以下小题 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? tog为boinu3T. A.A hiring plan. 4b》1aT B.The new posters. C.Last year's products. 9.What is Lisa? A.An artist. 任究计药共唐网公浴二是 B.Ateam leader. C.A product manager. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 众之服小8小21共在一 个四0开)，人膜月文减西顶 10.Why is the woman bringing a sweater to Mexico City? A.She needs it for a gift.B.It's always cold there. C.It might get cold at night. 11.What will the woman do after Tuesday in Mexico City? A.Go on vacation. Tiho B.Have a meeting. C.Take her family to New York. 12.Who is the book for? A.The woman's dad. 53克1b:ngto B.The woman herself. C.The woman's niece. eail rio 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 53W16n023o1,ab0ao00 13.When did children's TV programs start? md0Eou）oong A.At6:00. B.At7:00 C.At8:00. n伪X)inemgood 14.How did the grandpa get his pocket money as a child? oim 0I Tboloobiv A.By doing housework.B.By winning a competition.C.By selling toys. iu2o1qo）noi2n72 15.How did the grandpa go on holiday when he was young? (enim0 br)beoon A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car. mon bo 16.What did the grandpa think of his childhood? A.It was boring. B.It was full of fun. C.It was worse than today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 d28 no Losoans划面a0c 17.Why did the waiter refuse to serve the man? 动0 A.The man was drunk.B.The bar was closed. C.The waiter didn't like him. 18.How many times did the man enter the bar? 位6 isb ons rodu m A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. lie batgpoas scho 19.What did the waiter offer to do for the man the second time? btreolochianoo A.Call the police. B.Get him a drink. C.Call a taxi. 20.Why was the man surprised at last? oDm面x22de08ed30o步W国 A.He thought the waiter worked in different bars. hode noiil smb20Yu6 E0人 小通开酒 B.The waiter tumned out to be a policeman. C.The waiter refused to serve him again. 0odn3atno山6a7 e001行日 08ar人 第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分) YeJsi fodw0 第一节共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 1810人， 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 发水小徐面风丹一西 sniand namow arl ai (V/01 Sudent Fil Festival cerateseaingacros the curricuum throughthe exciting anddynamic medm of short film.Throughfim,students can tellstorisinvestigate ideas,document leaming in any area of study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical approaches.With the creative us of digital media,students inertheir personal perspectives toexporethe diverse and challenging issues of our time. 小1客，华一面阅 It's open to all students,regardless of school.Weare accepting submissions in the following categories: Cartoon (up to 30 mins) 26以E 00816 Documentary(纪录片)(upto60mins) 0TA8 00ò1A. Music Video(under 10 mins) ino dbnobib wot. Science Fiction Short(up to 25 mins) gnilnouaos g9 ewszvod gniob 8.A Situational Comedy (under 10 mins) 0北756d0 og nbn o hib 'oH.2 nisn v8 .8 Web Series(up to three episodes,no more than 30 mins each) oonlg yg .A boodblins zi7a ni cobosxs oh bib dw. So far,more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories.We will gradually announce the chosen entries for each category,giving you a chance to watch all the films online and vote for your favourites.Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday,27 December. oo的sn光01o21mW3 bib vdw/. Over the years,our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from worldwide.Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater.Our 80-seat theater is outfitted with a 4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue,delivering high quality in a first-class screening environment.Filmmakers whose works are accepted will receive free passes to the school theater,invitations to film masterclasses,and are considered for awards. 时05 anbsnid bo g sorog o lleDA 21.Which of the following types has a time limit of under 10 minutes? 2El8o12nm6山wVW0 A.Cartoon. i的ib1 ON9的go5H B.Documentary. C.Science Fiction Short.D.Music Video. 醒陆低量贵学代二高膜学可物安学òS0S己S09 22.What can be inferred about the festival? A.Only students of the host school can take part. B.Online voting is one way to decide the winners. C.All submissions will be shown in the school theater. D.Masterclasses are open to every student filmmaker. 23.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To introduce a student film festival and its related information. 件代0S1网控号 易图 B.To teach students how to make creative short films. 大好大水，3#5自转水上7好 C.To stress the importance of digital media in leaming D.Toohennersofthe fi festival.青安点名，3 B When Ghanaian photojouralist Paul Ninson initially pursued a career in photography,he found the challenge discouraging.Photography isn't exactly valued as a career in Ghana,Ninson says,"If you tell your parents you're going to be a photographer,it was like,'Yuck,what?Go be a lawyer.' But Ninson felt photography was his calling.Deeply influenced by the family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later attracted by a friend's images,he developed a love for photography.He sold bis mobile phone,bought a camera and began studying photography. Though Ninson began his journey with commercial photography,he soon shifted his focus to stories closer to his heart-those of African history and culture that he would capture as a photojoumalist. Ninson still sought formal education in photojournalism.Unable to find a suitable program in Africa,he left Ghana in 2019 to study in New York City.There,he read the center's hundreds of photobooks.Io Ghan3.he only had access to five or six of such books. As he ventured deeper into the city,he discovered more visual histories of Africa than he had experienced at home,such as documentation of Ghana's first president at the New York Public Library.The libraries Ninson visited were unwilling to give him their archives()to retumn to Africa,which led to his idea of creating a leading photobook library in Africa that held such stories.This idea has been realized with the creation of Dikan Center in Accra,Ghana's capital. In Ghanaian artist Daniella Afful's eyes,Dikan Center is the beginning of the growth of Ghana's creative community,"Dikan Center has magnified()art and photography.Dikan Center has kind of given us the hope that we may soon have a music library and we could have a film library in Ghana-anything just to preserve our history and make history." 24.What can we infer about photography as a career in Ghana from Paragraph 1? Stbior to beor st A.It is highly respected and well-paid. B.It is not considered a promising profession. C.It is a popular choice among young people.D.It is supported and encouraged by parents. 25.Why did Paul Ninson go to New York City in 2019? enalg aminow bnw col gng A.To take commercial photos for clients.B.To receive formal education in photojournalism. C.To collect archives of Ghana's first president.D.To establish a photobook library for African stories. 26.What does Daniella Afful think of the Dikan Center? A.It has set a model for future creative projects in Ghana. B.It has already solved all the problems of Ghana's art community. C.It has made photography the most popular art form in Ghana. D.It has limited its influence to the field of photography only. icso1/ 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The development of commercial photography in Ghana. B.The challenges of studying photojoumalism in New York.出款中价大人文T克 C.Paul Ninson's journey and his creation of the Dikan Center. D.The history of African visual art preserved in New York libraries, b62qwg0改血00n5H botunooprboh22003 C onong anigtgns bac oviubon s otmi no In an age where smartphones govern daily routines,researchers are uncovering subtle cognitive trade-offs( )associated with over-reliance on digital tools.A 2023 Cambridge University study tracking 1,200 participants revealed that habitual users of navigation apps showed 23%weaker spatial memory compared to traditional map readers.Functional MRI(磁共振成像)scans demonstrated reduced hippocampal(海马体的)activity in GPS-dependent individuals when recalling routes,while traditional navigators exhibited stronger neural connections in memory-related regions The cognitive influence extends beyond navigation.Language learners using apps with automated translation features scored 15%lower in spontaneous sentence construction tests than textbook-based peers,according to a Tokyo University experiment.Dr.Eleanor Richards,a cognitive scientist at Oxford,explains:Our brains adapt to technological shortcuts by weakening underused neural pathways-like muscles atrophy without exercise." This awareness has sparked counter-movements in both education and corporate sectors.Germany's TechSphere GmbH,a software development company,implemented "Analog Fridays"in 2022,requiring employees to use paper notebooks and physical whiteboards every Friday.Post-implementation surveys showed a 19%increase in meeting participation and 27%reduction in self-reported mental fatigue."We're not anti-technology,"clarifies CE0 Markus Weber,,“but strategic separation helps reclaim cognitive bandwidth(认知带宽).”Similar policies have been adopted by 12%of Silicon Valley startups as per 2023 industry reports. Educational reforms mirror this shift.The University of Amsterdam now mandates (handwritten lecture notes for first-year students,resulting in 14%higher exam scores compared,to laptop users.Stationery manufacturer Moleskine reported 40%growth in planner sales since 2021,with 35%purchased by tech professionals seeking screen-frce productivity methods. Neuroscientists propose balanced solutions..Dr,Richards advocates“cognitive zoning(认s知分区)”：using digital tools for data storage while reserving analog methods for critical thinking tasks.As AI integration accelerates,the challenge lies not in rejecting technology,but in designing hybrid systems that preserve essential human cognitive capacies.ebnrga5t01ar的位2yf,(g70eaio80im6n02)tioti7 28.According to the Cambridge University study,what was the key difference between GPS-dependent individuals and traditional map readers? A.GPS users had more active hippocampal activity when recalling routes. B.GPS users had stronger neural conmections in memory-related regions. C.Traditional map readers showed better spatial memory than GPS users. D.Traditional map readers relied more on technological shortcuts for navigation. 29.What does the underlined word"atrophy"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.To grow stronger with regular exercise.B.To become more flexible over time. C.To adapt quickly to new environments.D.To waste away or decline for lack of use. 30.What can be inferred from the Paragraph 3 about"strategic separation"? 9n. A.It is a complete rejection of all digital technology in the workplace. B.It reduces mental fatigue and improves focus by limiting screen time. C.It has been widely adopted by over half of Silicon Valley startups. D.It has led to a significant decrease in meeting participation rates. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 0uo78iqrwmod2g002asi人 A.Cognitive Trade-offs:Balancing Digital Tools and Human Capacities B.The Decline of Spatial Memory in the Age of Smartphones C.Analog Fridays:A New Trend n Corporate Productivity D.Educational Reforms for Screen-Free Leaming 2(家行限及)2mioo1 o0:goa说，o5/M03 shot bai ESOC g 2 aqutls olley nopilia lo st vd boioao 3(球岁1s动an80gnbn2mA10D北inUT到ibei动70 m90i Acidrn,defined as rain,snow,fogoroter forms of water that contain high levels of certain strong acids, wasfrst identified by Scottish cemist Robert August Smith in 1852.This type of precipitation ()typically has a pH between 4.2 and 4.4,while normal rain is slightly acidic with a pH of 5.6.Though narural sources like oplantsand rpingvonoreeaseomacid-forming chemicals,human activitiesarethe maindriver of acid raino o IA A giirnboram nolana gnio Specifically,coal-buring power plants,factores,and cars bur fossil fuels,which send out harmful gases like sulfur dioxide(SO2)and nitrogen oxides(NOx).These gases then react with water,oxygen,and other substances in the air to form acids,and winds can carry these acidic compounds hundreds of miles across the surface. Ecologically,acid rain first makes rivers,lakes,and wetlands more acidic,which in turn causes the soil to release aluminum.This aluminum then flows into water bodies and poisons fish and other water-living creatures,with the harm further spreading through food chains to affect even non-water living animals like birds.Forests also suffer great damage:acid rain not only takes away necessary nutrients such as calcium from the soil and releases aluminum,but also burns tree leaves.As a result,plants become weak in resisting cold,insects,and diseases. Besides ecological damage,acid rain also wears down stone buildings and vehicles;when it turns into breathable fog,it can cause certain health problems. To solve these problems,we need to cut down on fossil fuels used and follow air-quality rules.The United Nations has been promoting global cooperation to reduce harmful gas emissions,and such efforts have helped some ecosystems recover from acid rain damage.However,recovery is slow,and difficulties in unifying global standards make progress harder.As long as fossil fuels continue to be used,acid rain will not disappearthis remains a global challenge that requires ongoing joint efforts. equolle c82tvod boigoba otiv asd 32.According to the passage,what is the main cause'of acid rain? A.Natural sources from erupting volcanoes. B.Human activities like burning fossil fuels. C.The reaction of water with oxygen in the air. D.The spread of acidic compounds by wind 3.Which ofh follongisNOTmtindirectfforet A.Taking yiohe solB.Releasing aumatmpant roos C.Buming tree leaves and weakening plants. D.Causing birdstohabitats 34.What canbe imfefromthe passage about thevery of sytemsfrom acid rain damage? A.It is a quick process once harmful gas emissions stop. a o vidlo oT B.It is fully achieved through the efforts of the UN C.It faces challenges for lack of umified global standards. D.It is impossible as long as fossil fuels are stillin use. 35.What is the author's attitude towards the issue of acid rain? A.Indifferent B.Pessimistic C.ConcemedD.doubtful au拉5uma1 s222道10布W 第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)g0 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make the Most of Group Study Sessions Group study can be a powerful tool for deepening understanding and boosting academic performance,but its effectiveness depends on how it's structured.36. Here are some key strategies to turn your next group study session into a productive and engaging experience. Firstse clear goals before the meeting37.Without aclear agenda discussions can aily drift off-topic,leading to wasted time and frustration.For example,if the group is preparing for a math exam,the goal ightbetorevthree speif chapters and work throug five challenging problems together. 38.Assigning roles can help keep the session on track A"timekeepereusures that each topic gets the allocated time,while a"ottkeocuments key points and action items.A"discussion leadercan guide the conversation,ensuring everyone's voice is heard and that the group stays focused on the learning obiectives. It'salsoimporant to create a positive and inclusive viroument.39.Encourage members to ask questions,even if they seem"silly,"and to share their own insights and explanations.When everyone feels comforable contributing the group benefits from a wider range of perspectives and deeper collective understandingd Finally end ach session witha review and a plan for the next meeting 40.This not only reinforces whatwas leamed but also helps hold each member accountabBy following these steps,groupstudycbcome comerstone of your academic success. A.Without clear objectives,the session is likely to be inefficient. B.This means summarizing key points and assigning individual tasks C.When done well,it can transform how you and your peers learn. ninod ddavd D.Encourage active participation and respect for all members'contributions. E.Another effective strategy is to divide responsibilities among group members. F.It's better to study alone if the group dynamic is negative or unproductive. G.Choose a quiet and comfortable location that minimizes distractions. meo22aca的modm10g2i克sw3 oc的boi7 第三部分语言运用（供两节，满分30分）do2 m时T/ 第一节供15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)da山tn以 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。20配m When I was young,I was often discouraged by my own limitations.I avoided challenges for fear that I would not be 41 enough.In class,I never raised my hand unless I was perfectly certain of the answer.I 42 to watch others take the lead,while I remained in the safety of being ordinary. This 43 continued until I met my new PE teacher.He noticed my hesitation and one day asked me to join the school running team.I wanted to refuse at once,for I was not a(n)44 runner.But his look of 45 was so sincere that I agreed. At first,training was extremely 46.I was always the slowest and felt like giving up.Yet my teacher never 47 me.He always reminded me that progress is not measured by 48 but by determination.He told me that the real competitor is never the person next to you,but the 49 inside you. I began to practice 50.Gradually,I grew stronger and faster.I still wasn't the best,but I was certainly better than before.When the school sports meeting arrived,I was chosen to 51 the 800-meter race. On the day of the race,as I stood on the track,my heart beat wildly.The starting gun went off,and I tried to keep my 52.Halfway through,my legs hurt and I wanted to stop.But I remembered my teacher's words and kept 53. When I finally crossed the finishing line,the whole class 54 for me.I didn't win first place,but I felt proud. That day,I realized that my biggest enemy had always been myself. I learned that growth comes from stepping out of your comfort zone and 55 what you fear.It is not about being the best,but about being better than you were yesterday. 41 A good B.careful C.polite D.honest 42.A.refused B.pretended C.chose 合能D.begged三在路四 43.A.plan B.habit C.dream D.secret21作一 44.A.unusual 一3nTB.brav心治这蓝~C.natural中4举在五D,actual车装冷g阅 45.A.doubt B.trust C.pity D.surprise客内， 46.A.painful B.exciting C.boring D.amusing话， 47.A.laughed at B.waited for C.cared about D.relied on 48.A.effort B.courage C.praise D.result 夏 49.A.fear B.pride C.anger D.doubt管gJ 50.A.carelessly B.secretly C.nervously 数逆文 D.seriously 位 51.A.observe B.host C.enter D.watch moTyv:0 52.A.balance B.promise C.pace D.position 53.A.waiting B.moving C.celebrating D.thinking 54.A.cheered B.apologized C.cried D.clapped 55.A.avoiding B.facing C.forgetting D.remembering 第二节供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) wtb0明8D0 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guqin,a traditional Chinese seven-stringed instrument,has a history stretching back more than 3.000 years. It is far more 56 a simple musical instrument;it is a key part of classical Chinese culture and philosophy. In ancient times,the guqin was 57(frequency)played by scholars and poets.It was believed that mastering the guqin required not only skills 58 also a peaceful mind and noble spirit.For centuries,it served as a means for people 59 (express)their deepest emotions and explore the meaning of life. The guqin music is simple but elegant,creating a feeling of calmness and 60(silent).Many classic pieces are inspired by nature,61 (refect)the Chinese idea of"harmony between man and nature". Today,the guqin 62 (recognize)as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.Thanks to the efforts of many artists and63 (educate),it is gaining popularity again among young people.More schools are offering guqin courses,64 allows more teenagers to appreciate this ancient art. The guqin carries the wisdom and spirit of Chinese civilization.It is a treasure that is well worth65 (pass)on from generation to generation. Loote ols todiom vm