黑龙江哈尔滨市第七十三中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 参考答案 1~5 ACBBC 6~10 ACBAA 11~15 BABAC 16~20 ABCBC 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. known 57. are sent 58. and 59. to innovate 60. an 61. regularly 62. with 63. traditional 64. who/that 65. products 第一节 one possible version: A speech contest on “How to Make our Campus Greener” was held in our school auditorium last Friday afternoon. The contest consisted of two rounds. In the first round, twelve contestants delivered prepared speeches, sharing practical ideas on saving energy, reducing waste, and planting more trees. The top five speakers then entered the second round — an impromptu speech session on environmental protection. The highlight came when zhang wei presented a creative plan to setup are cycling corner in every classroom, which won loud applause. Another unforgettable moment was Chen Lin’s emotional call for protecting every blade of grass on campus, deeply touching the audience. The contest raised our environmental awareness and inspired us to take action for a greener campus. 第二节 one possible version: I told her to get into my car so I could take her to the hospital. she parked her truck at a roadside spot and climbed in, holding her baby tightly. within minutes, we reached the emergency room. she rushed inside. I followed and waited in the hallway until a nurse came out and told me the baby’s fever was coming down. knowing the child was out of danger, I felt totally relieved. since I did not want to disturb the mother while she cared for her baby, I wrote down my phone number on a piece of paper, handed it to the nurse, and asked her to pass it to the mother when she was free. A week later, I received a phone call from an unknown number. It was the mother. Her voice was warm and full of joy. “My baby is completely fine now,” she said. “I can’t thank you enough for what you did that night.” she paused and then added, “I want to pay for your car repair. I’ve been saving up.” I smiled and told her it wasn’t necessary. “The scratch is quite minor,” I said. “And to be honest, I’ve decided to keep it.” “why?” she asked. I replied, “Because it reminds me that kindness matters more than a perfect bumper.” she laughed softly and thanked me again before we said goodbye. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 考生注意： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. In a shopping mall. C. At a train station. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. student and teacher. C. Customer and waitress. 3. How does the woman feel about her smart watch? A. Confused. B. satisfied. C. Disappointed. 4. What does the man complain about? A. The small size of clothes. B. The high shipping charge. C. The slow delivery service. 5. What suggestion does the man give the woman? A. Restart the laptop completely. B. Buy a new pair of headphones. C. Delete unused Bluetooth devices. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Emma call David? A. To ask for a favor. B. To set a doctor’s visit. C. To cancel their appointment. 7. What will David do tomorrow morning? A. Get some training. B. Attend an early meeting. C. walk Emma’s dog. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What worries Ben about his son? A. Poor exam scores. B. Lack of hands-on experience. C. Little interest in study. 9. What do we know about the new labor courses? A. They affect students’ term grades. B. They are unpopular among parents. C. They only include community work. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does Tom come to the neighborhood? A. To visit his friend. B. To look for his lost keys. C. To do sales promotion. 11. What is sarah’s purpose of moving here? A. To take a city tour. B. To seek job chances. C. To live with her family. 12. What are the speakers going to do this saturday? A. Go to a market. B. Meet their old classmates. C. Clean sarah’s messy house. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Tom working on? A. A leaf painting activity. B. A plant adoption project. C. A soil testing competition. 14. What do students do with the potted plants? A. Look after them in turn. B. Put them in the library. C. sell them for club activities. 15. What reward can the winning class receive? A. Plant care books. B. A set of pots. C. A garden party. 16. Where will the speakers meet every Friday at noon? A. In the science lab. B. I n the classroom. C. I n the school garden. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. How long does the Riverside Community Fitness Challenge last? A. Four weeks. B. six weeks. C. Eight weeks. 18. What challenging activity does the program provide on weekends? A. In door ball games. B. Jogging exercises. C. Countryside cycling tours. 19. Which is offered to all participants? A. A small backpack. B. A water bottle. C. sports shoes. 20. What will the speaker show the audience next? A. A fitness guidebook. B. A membership form. C. A short activity video. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New zealand’s coastlines are dotted with hidden treasures that mix natural scenery, rich local culture, and unique wildlife, each coastal spot telling a vivid story of the country’s land and people. Here are four must-visit coastal parks that perfectly capture the spirit of New zealand. Abel Tasman National park (south Island) This coastal paradise is famous for its golden beaches and crystal-clear waters. The park’s visitor center in Marahau keeps a rare collection of Māori coastal artifacts (历史文物), including a well-preserved 19th-century boat, once used by local tribes for coastal trade and cultural ceremonies. Akaroa Harb0ur (south Island) Akaroa Harbourisa peaceful sheltered bay shaped by ancient volcanic activity with gentle waters and rolling green hills. The charming town center is famous for local cultural restaurants and colorful French-style buildings along the coast. Bay of Islands (North Island) This breathtaking region of over 140 subtropical islands is a true heaven for diverse marine life. Visitors can swim with dolphins, explore historic landmarks like the waitangi Treaty Grounds, and wander the quiet streets of the small town of Paihia. But the best part is kina, a fresh local food served at cozy waterfront cafes with ocean views. Coromandel peninsula (North Island) This relaxing North Island coastal spot is well-known for Cathedral Cove’s famous natural arch and Hot water Beach. It also has soft white-sand beaches, small fishing villages, and paths leading to coastal views and hidden waterfalls. 21. What can we learn about the Māori boat in Abel Tasman National Park? A. It is displayed along the golden beach. B. It is the most precious artifact. C. It was mainly used for daily fishing. D. It is kept in the Marahau visitor center. 22. What is the author’s most recommended highlight for travelers to the Bay of Islands? A. swim with various wild sea animals. B. Taste the local special food kina. C. visit the historic waitangi Treaty Grounds. D. Explore the quiet streets and ancient buildings. 23. Which of the following is the shared feature of the four parks? A. They have well-preserved Māori boats. B. They have a history of French settlement. C. They combine natural scenery with local culture. D. They are home to a large number of subtropical islands. B Turkuaz, a Turkish restaurant, has been a special place for my family since it opened in 2005. It was my late father’s favourite, and he first took us there as a family. We quickly fell in love with it. Over the years, Turkuaz became much more than just a place to dine. We celebrated birthdays, anniversaries and other important moments there. We shared dishes, enjoying not only the food but also the warmth of being together. The restaurant saw our family grow — from my generation to our own children. When my dad passed away last Otober. Turkuaz became a place of memory and comfort. The owner, who learned about the death of my father, greeted us with sadness and kindness. They have seen generations of our family come through the restaurant door. Now, my own children, aged six and eight, name it “Granddad’s Turkish place”. It is a part of our childhood, too. In a world where countless local restaurants are closing, places like Turkuaz powerfully remind us of the importance of community. They give us a space where we feel safe, where we laugh, cry, and share our stories. Though my dad is no longer with us, his favourite restaurant continues to bring our family together. It is not just a restaurant — it is part of our family’s story, a place that holds our history and our hearts. 24. What do we know about the author’s father? A. He was the founder of Turkuaz. B. He thought highly of Turkuaz. C. He introduced Turkuaz to his friends first. D. He managed a family restaurant nearby. 25. What can be inferred about Turkuaz from the text? A. It has accompanied the author’s family for decades. B. It has gained nationwide popularity for its tasty food. C. It has been faced with the risk of being closed down. D. It has improved its service since the author’s father died. 26. What is the author’s attitude towards the owner of Turkuaz? A. Doubtful. B. uncaring. C. Tolerant. D. Grateful. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The key role of local restaurants in community life. B. The unforgettable memories of a lost family member. C. A restaurant that carries a family’s love and memories. D. The emotional connection between restaurants and customers. C When I was a child, my grandmother used to tell me something strange on hot days. she would say, “Drink a cup of hot tea. It will cool you down.” As a seven-year-old boy, I thought this was silly. On a hot day, I wanted cold lemon juice or icecream. not hot tea. But it turns out my grandmother may have been right. People have been drinking hot drinks in warm places for hundreds of years. In some countries, tea is very popular, even though the weather is hot. Many people living in deserts or tropical areas drink hot tea every day. Scientists have now started to study why this might help. In 2012, a scientist named ollie Jay did an experiment. He asked people to ride bikes in warm weather while drinking water at different temperatures. The scientists then studied how hot their bodies became. At first, it seemed that drinking warm water made body temperature rise more. But when scientists looked at the total heat stored in the body, they found something surprising. People who drank warm water actually ended up with less body heat. The reason is sweat. When you drink something hot, your body produces more sweat. When sweat dries on your skin, it removes heat from your body. This helps cool you down. However, this only works well in dry places with good airflow. Other studies have found that in hot and wet weather, sweat does not dry easily. Instead, it just runs off. In these conditions, cold drinks may be better because they can directly cool the body from the inside. Scientists have also found that cold drinks reduce sweating only when they reach the stomach. This shows that the body senses temperature inside the stomach, not just in the mouth. The lesson is clear: Grandma’s seemingly odd advice actually rests on a solid physiological mechanism. So next time you go outside on a dry hot day and want cold drinks to cool off, think twice. 28. Why does the writer mention his grandmother in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the main topic. B. To share a childhood memory. C. To prove grandma is always right. D. To contrast with scientific experiments. 29. What did ollie Jay’s experiment show? A. Exercise affects body heat. B. Cold water lowers body temperature. C. Drinking hot water increases overall body heat. D. Drinking warm water can reduce total body heat. 30. Hot drinks can effectively cool people down only when ______. A. people drink them slowly B. the environment is dry and airy C. the weather is hot and wet D. people take exercise at the same time 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare the effects of hot and cold drinks. B. To explain why people in hot countries prefer tea. C. To reveal the science behind a grandma’s tip. D. To encourage people to follow all healthy habits. D The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT has led to widespread debate about their impact on education. While some teachers worry that such technology may weaken students’ writing abilities, others argue that it presents an opportunity to rethink how critical thinking and effective writing are taught in middle and high school classrooms. AI tools can generate fluent text within seconds, raising concerns about accuracy and originality. Because these systems are trained on vast amounts of online material, their responses may contain errors, oversimplifications, or hidden biases. Rather than banning such tools, some teachers suggest using them as objects of analysis. By examining AI-generated responses carefully, students can practice identifying inconsistencies, questioning claims, and checking information against reliable sources. Another concern is that AI reflects the data it is trained on. voices and perspectives that are underrepresented online may be further left out through repeated use of AI tools. This limitation offers a teaching moment. When students compare multiple AI responses on related topics, they can begin to recognise information gaps and biases, strengthening their awareness of how information systems shape knowledge. AI-generated writing also differs noticeably from human writing. Although grammatically sound, it often lacks a distinctive voice, emotional depth, or original insight. some teachers respond by designing assignments that rely on personal experience or unique sources. Tasks such as interviews, first-person accounts, or comparisons of uncommon texts require integration that automated tools cannot easily furnish. Similarly, drawing on classroom discussions as a reference point encourages students to engage actively and treat shared dialogue as part of the learning process. Ultimately, the challenge posed by AI is not purely technological but educational. As AI becomes more common, these skills grow more valuable rather than less. Instead of resisting change, teachers are supposed to focus more on guiding students to use new tools critically, thoughtfully and responsibly. 32. How do teachers react to AI tools like ChatGPT? A. They hold mixed views. B. They all welcome them warmly. C. They find that they improve accuracy. D. They depend on them emotionally. 33. What is one major disadvantage of AI writing tools according to the text? A. They cannot produce fluent writing quickly. B. They are full of obvious factual errors in texts. C. They contain overused, predictable expressions. D. They cause some groups’ opinions to be ignored. 34. What does the underlined word “furnish” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. store. B. simplify. C. Provide. D. Analyze. 35. What message does the author intend to convey? A. AI writing tools should be completely banned at school. B. Teachers should teach students to make proper use of AI. C. AI can fully replace students’ independent writing practice. D. Human thinking skills will become useless with AI’s popularity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The New Year is traditionally seen as the perfect time to boost motivation. We make resolutions, reflect on our lives, and turn the page to begin new projects. However, relying merely on one annual reset is often insufficient for achieving consistent personal growth. 36 ? The answer lies in finding many more beginnings throughout the year by challenging yourself to start something new every single month. Each month offers a fresh opportunity to try a new project or idea. It does not have to be overly complicated. You could take a class or cook a new dish. 37 . By getting involved in these small monthly adventures, you open yourself up to unexpected discoveries and hidden talents that you would never find by sticking to your usual routine. Crucially, you must set manageable goals. Do not decide to redo your entire house in one go. 38 . For instance, if you decide to bake a cake, success is simply having an edible cake in your hands. If you want to try a new exercise, succeeding means going to the gym once or twice that week. 39 . Do not stick to things you already know, but also avoid making huge leaps that cause anxiety. Look for challenges that seem fun yet slightly scary — activities that are healthy, interesting, and connect you with other people. This balance ensures that the experience remains exciting rather than discouraging. By challenging yourself to accomplish something new each month, you will have done twelve new things by the end of the year. 40 , you will greet it without the usual anxiety or regret over not doing enough. A. so, what can you do differently B. when the next New Year arrives C. But if you give up trying new things D. what stops you from keeping your monthly plans E. You may also write a short story or draw in a different style F. At the same time, ensure you are stepping outside your comfort zone G. Instead, pick something specific, time-bound, and with a clear measure of success 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always enjoyed cold climates and nature. I used to work in the far north during winter, 41 by the northern lights. That lifestyle is not too 42 from mine now — though at the opposite end of the world. In 2023, I joined an organization as a mail officer and museum manager. Five of us now 43 together in a small house off Antarctica. Besides the museum, we 44 the environment and keep track of our 45 — the penguins. Every two days we count nests, eggs and chicks, and 46 that data to a research centre. 47 the small house and our lives takes work: no running water, toilet, or showers, and lots of snow digging. Everything takes a bit 48 here because of the freezing temperature. As a mail officer, I’m in 49 of sorting mail sent here, the world’s southernmost post office. In five weeks, I’ve processed 20, 000 letters. My favourite is a note from two children 50 questions about penguins. My commute (通勤) is just feet from our house. Each day, I 51 penguins in all weathers. The sun never 52 , and the penguins are very noisy. On days off, we take long walks around the island — everything feels so 53 . we notice some kinds of tiny plants. when seals (海豹) come, we spend ages just 54 them. Being in this vast landscape makes you reflect on how 55 you are. 41. A. frightened B. covered C. surrounded D. influenced 42. A. different B. familiar C. similar D. close 43. A. train B. live C. travel D. exercise 44. A. improve B. study C. ignore D. monitor 45. A. parents B. classmates C. bosses D. neighbors 46. A. get B. transfer C. block D. produce 47. A. Maintaining B. Designing C. Decorating D. Repairing 48. A. faster B. shorter C. easier D. longer 49. A. memory B. need C. charge D. favour 50. A. answering B. asking C. solving D. discussing 51. A. catch sight of B. sweep across C. drop out D. figure out 52. A. rises B. appears C. sets D. changes 53. A. peaceful B. scary C. modern D. empty 54. A. touching B. watching C. feeding D. catching 55. A. big B. famous C. small D. lonely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形法。 Yang Changqin, 36, is a master of Chishui bamboo weaving (编织). 56 (know) for its delicate patterns and durable quality, bamboo weaving has a history of more than 200 years. Every year, a large number of her bamboo weaving handcrafts 57 (send) to different parts of the country. Learning this craft well requires great patience 58 constant practice. yang gave up a kindergarten teaching position at 18, and she has spent hours every day practicing bamboo weaving, hoping 59 (innovate) the traditional skill. she once said, “This craft is not just a job for me; it is also 60 important part of my life.” Her teacher, having made bamboo weaving for 40 years, 61 (regular) tells yang that her efforts will pay off one day. Yang also learns modern design skills 62 the help of professional courses, so she can combine tradition with fashion. she believes that a 63 (tradition) craft like bamboo weaving can become popular again if more young people 64 are interested in traditional culture take part in it. Now, she runs her own company and sells her handmade 65 (product) online. she feels proud that she can pass on this precious craft to the next generation. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校最近举行了一场主题为“How to Make our Campus Greener”的演讲比赛，请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．比赛流程； 2．精彩瞬间； 3．活动的影响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I own a white Ford Focus. I’ve been driving it to work for five years. It looks almost new because I wash and polish it every weekend. But its rear bumper (后保险杠) has a scratch (划痕) that I’ve never bothered to repair. Whenever someone asks about it, I just shake my head and change the subject. Only I know it’s a reminder of a rainy evening I’ll never forget. It was a cold autumn night. I was driving home from work, tired and impatient, eager to get away from the heavy rain. I was speeding along a narrow street, my windshield wipers struggling to keep up with the downpour, when I suddenly felt a violent shake from the back of my car. someone had rear-ended me! I jumped out, my anger rising fast. Rain poured down, wetting my shirt in seconds. “What were you thinking?! Are you out of your mind?” I shouted, my voice sharp with annoyance. Behind me was an old, beat-up pickup truck, and standing next to it was a young woman, no older than 25, holding a crying baby in her arms. Her face was pale with panic. “I’m so sorry!” she shouted over the rain. “I didn’t see you! My baby is sick — she has a high fever — and I was rushing to the hospital. Please, I’m so sorry about your car!” Her voice trembled with fear and exhaustion. Through the rain, I could see the baby’s red face and hear her weak cries. The woman looked desperately at the dark road ahead, and then back at me, tears mixing with raindrops on her cheeks. “Please,” she begged, “I don’t have insurance, and I can’t afford repairs. But my baby needs a doctor now.” Hearing this, the anger inside me went away, replaced by a deep sense of pity and an urgent need to help. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格怯在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I told her to get into my car so I could take her to the hospital. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, I received a phone call from an unknown number. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $