精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市第十一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题

哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二学年 英语试题 分数：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. What major will the man probably choose? A. Law. B. Computer science. C. Data science. 2. How much did the woman actually pay for the smart water bottle? A. $4. B. $36. C. $40. 3. When will the speakers meet for lunch today? A. At 12:30 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 4. What was the total bill for leasing the presentation equipment? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 5. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Plant trees. B. Join a photography workshop. C. Help her brother fix a camera. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman plan to do after graduation? A. Start a business degree immediately. B. Take a gap year to travel and volunteer. C. Work as a school counselor. 7. Why won’t the man make the same choice as the woman? A. His parents disagree with it. B. He thinks it is a waste of time. C. He lacks real-world experience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman initially feel about the digital display of the caves? A. Excited. B. Skeptical. C. Satisfied. 9. What is the man’s main purpose in promoting the “Digital Dunhuang” project? A. To replace the original caves for good. B. To study the effects of human breath and changing humidity. C. To highlight accessibility and protect the physical heritage 10. What is an advantage of the digital models according to the man? A. They reproduce the dark environment of the caves. B. They reveal delicate brushstrokes invisible to the naked eye. C. They restore the damaged colors perfectly. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s app designed to do? A. Connect local organic farms with university cafeterias. B. Sell organic vegetables to university students. C. Help students find project partners. 12. What is the speakers’ immediate priority? A. To do market research. B. To submit a project proposal. C. To draft a technical framework. 13. When will the speakers meet in the library? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is a common misunderstanding about the Silk Road? A. It had no impact on human civilization. B. It was mainly for trading luxury goods like silk and tea. C. It only existed during the Han Dynasty. 15. Which crop originated in China according to Professor Li? A. Alfalfa. B. Pomegranates. C. Peaches. 16. What Chinese technology significantly improved farming efficiency in the West? A. The iron-plow technology. B. The silk-making technology. C. The tea-planting technology. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Gao Feng? A. An astronaut. B. A welding technician. C. A university professor. 18. Why is Gao Feng’s manual welding work irreplaceable by robots? A. Robots are too expensive to operate. B. Robots cannot consistently guarantee stability due to the pipes’ unique curves. C. Robots lack a deep reverence for astronauts’ lives. 19. How long has Gao Feng practiced the same movements? A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 20. What is the main message the speaker wants to convey to the students? A. Everyone should pursue an advanced doctoral degree. B. Becoming an astronaut requires extreme precision. C. Innovation is anchored in the patient work of a craftsman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Dunhuang: Geological Wonders Dunhuang is your gateway to jaw-dropping natural landscapes that defy imagination. Be prepared to feel like you’ve landed on Mars right here on Earth! Here are some trending places you cannot miss. Mingsha Mountain & Crescent Spring Located five kilometers south of Dunhuang, this place is reputed as a “Wonder in the Desert”. The superstar here features massive, golden sand dunes rolling like ocean waves, right beside a tranquil, centuries-old oasis in the perfect shape of a moon-sliver. Activities: You can slide down the dunes, listen to the sand “sing” and witness a desert sunset that will steal your breath away. Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark Located along the border of Gansu and Xinjiang, this park is a spectacular landscape sculpted by wind erosion over 300,000 to 700,000 years. Often described as “Nature’s epic 3D printing project”, the countless formations look like a grand fleet ready to set sail. Best Time: Walking among these ancient, eroded formations at sunrise or sunset is an absolutely otherworldly experience. Mogao Grottoes When most travelers think of Dunhuang, their minds instantly drift to the breathtaking cave art of the Mogao Grottoes. It offers a unique cultural journey through time, allowing you to witness the ancient caves of the Silk Road. 1. What makes the Crescent Spring visually unique? A. Its location on the border of Xinjiang. B. Its breathtaking ancient cave art. C. Its perfect moon-silver shape. D. Its formations resembling a grand fleet. 2. How was the landscape of the Yardang National Geopark mainly formed? A. By ocean waves over centuries. B. By wind erosion over hundreds of thousands of years. C. By modern 3D printing technology. D. By the ancient artists of the Mogao Grottoes. 3. What do Mingsha Mountain and Yardang National Geopark have in common? A. Both offer amazing sunset views. B. Both are famous for the “singing” sand. C. Both allow visitors to slide down dunes. D. Both have a history of over 300,000 years. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉、雅丹地质公园与莫高窟三处特色景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mingsha Mountain & Crescent Spring部分中“The superstar here features massive, golden sand dunes rolling like ocean waves, right beside a tranquil, centuries-old oasis in the perfect shape of a moon-sliver.(这里最出名的是连绵如海的巨大金色沙丘，一旁有一片静谧千年、形状完美似月牙的绿洲。)”可知，月牙泉外观独特在于它标准的月牙外形。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark部分中“Located along the border of Gansu and Xinjiang, this park is a spectacular landscape sculpted by wind erosion over 300,000 to 700,000 years.(该公园地处甘新交界，这片壮丽地貌是历经30万至70万年风力侵蚀雕琢而成。)”可知，雅丹地质公园地貌由数十万年风力侵蚀形成。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mingsha Mountain & Crescent Spring部分中“Activities: You can slide down the dunes, listen to the sand “sing” and witness a desert sunset that will steal your breath away.(游玩项目：滑沙、听沙鸣，欣赏令人震撼的沙漠日落。)”以及Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark部分中“Best Time: Walking among these ancient, eroded formations at sunrise or sunset is an absolutely otherworldly experience.(最佳观赏时间：日出或日落时分漫步风化地貌，体验宛若置身异世界。)”可知，两处景点都能观赏绝美日落。 B In the heart of Hong Kong, Fifi sought solace and restoration at a repair workshop. She carried with her a cherished handbag, a poignant (令人心酸的) gift from her mother, who was lost seven years prior. To Fifi, this wasn’t just a bag; it was a vessel of memory, a tangible link to her beloved mother and the past they shared. Enter Farid, a skilled craftsman. With practiced hands and discerning eyes, he meticulously examined the bag, admiring its timeless design and inherent quality. As he delved into the preparation for the restoration, a remarkable coincidence unfolded: Farid recognized his own handiwork. Fifteen years ago, in a workshop in Lyon, France, he had crafted this very bag piece by piece. “We are restoring the emotions carried within objects,” Farid explained with a gentle smile. “These bags travel and live with us, and our lives leave memories upon them. Meanwhile, they subtly influence us.” For Farid, repairing the bag was no longer just a regular job; it was a reunion with an old friend and a bridge connecting two different families across time and space. The process of repairing old items is full of uncertainties. “Sometimes the restoration is successful, sometimes it isn’t, but I always strive to do a little better,” he added, “When the restoration is complete, the object is given new life.” This touching encounter is just one story from a recent documentary series focusing on the theme of “repair”. It reminds us that behind every well-worn object lies an untold story of love, memory, and the enduring human connection. 4. Why did Fifi bring her handbag to the repair workshop? A. To sell it to a collector for a good price. B. To preserve the precious memory of her mother. C. To meet the original craftsman who made it. D. To exchange it for a bag with a modern design. 5. What surprised Farid when he examined Fifi’s bag? A. He found it was completely beyond repair. B. He discovered a hidden message inside the bag. C. He realized he was the one who originally made it. D. He was amazed by its unique and complex materials. 6. What can we infer from Farid’s words in paragraph 3? A. Craftsmen should focus solely on the physical materials. B. The value of an object lies heavily in the brand it belongs to. C. Traveling with expensive bags can bring people good luck. D. Objects serve as carriers of human emotions and experiences. 7. What is the main theme of the text? A. The long history of a famous French brand. B. The emotional connection behind repairing an old object. C. The secrets behind successful documentary making. D. The importance of learning traditional crafts in modern times. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述女子修补母亲遗留手袋，偶遇制作者，旧物承载情感与思念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She carried with her a cherished handbag, a poignant (令人心酸的) gift from her mother, who was lost seven years prior. To Fifi, this wasn’t just a bag; it was a vessel of memory, a tangible link to her beloved mother and the past they shared.(她带着珍贵手袋，这是离世七年母亲送的心酸礼物。对菲菲而言，这只包承载回忆，是她与母亲、往昔岁月实实在在的联结。)”可知，菲菲送修手袋是为留存关于母亲的珍贵回忆。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As he delved into the preparation for the restoration, a remarkable coincidence unfolded: Farid recognized his own handiwork. Fifteen years ago, in a workshop in Lyon, France, he had crafted this very bag piece by piece.(当他着手准备修复工作时，一件奇妙巧合发生了：法里德认出了自己的作品。十五年前在法国里昂工坊，正是他亲手一块块做出这只包。)”可知，令法里德惊讶的是这只包原本出自他之手。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““We are restoring the emotions carried within objects,” Farid explained with a gentle smile. “These bags travel and live with us, and our lives leave memories upon them. Meanwhile, they subtly influence us.” (“我们正在还原物品所承载的情感，”法里德温和地笑着解释道，“这些包包陪伴我们出行、生活，我们的人生在它们身上留下了回忆，与此同时，它们也在潜移默化地影响着我们。”)”可推知，物品是人类情感与人生经历的载体。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“This touching encounter is just one story from a recent documentary series focusing on the theme of “repair”. It reminds us that behind every well-worn object lies an untold story of love, memory, and the enduring human connection.(这场动人相遇只是修复主题纪录片中的一则故事，它提醒我们每一件旧物品背后都藏着爱、回忆与人与人长久羁绊的故事。)”可知，文章主旨是修复旧物背后蕴含的情感羁绊。 C A warming climate has been driving a global rise in sea levels. However, a major new analysis finds that hundreds of major studies have underestimated just how much sea levels have risen. On average, true sea levels are 20 to 30 centimeters higher than what past studies reported. This indicates that the threat to coastal areas is even greater and will arrive sooner than expected. The research, conducted by Katherine Seeger and Philip Minderhoud, evaluated 385 global and regional studies published between 2009 and 2025. They discovered that the common mistake lay in the type of data used. Ideally, sea levels should come from actual measurements, such as those from satellites or tidal gauges. But instead of relying on direct measurements, 90 percent of the studies used “geoids” (大地水准面) — digital, imaginary shapes meant to approximate Earth’s sea level. There are two key problems with using geoids to gauge sea level. First, they rely heavily on gravity data, which can be poor and inaccurate in certain regions like the Global South. Second, geoids fail to account for other vital factors that affect sea level, such as ocean circulation, currents, winds, and water temperatures. Consequently, studies relying on geoids have significantly underestimated the real coastal hazards. For example, errors were more than three times the average size in places like Southeast Asia. The consequences of these underestimates are severe. A one-meter rise in sea level could submerge an area over 30 percent larger than previously thought, potentially taking away land from up to 132 million people. “Sea level rise is slow, but it’s also dangerous if you ignore it,” says a climate scientist. To prevent further mistakes and help future research, Seeger and Minderhoud have publicly shared accurate coastal sea-level data based on the most recent actual measurements. 8. What caused the inaccurate estimation of sea level rise in most previous studies? A. The lack of accurate satellite equipment. B. The dependence on digital models called geoids. C. The unexpected changes in global temperatures. D. The sudden shift in ocean currents and winds. 9. Why are geoids considered unreliable for measuring sea levels according to the text? A. They ignore the impact of climate warming on the oceans. B. They cannot measure the actual depth of the oceans. C. They are affected by inaccurate gravity data and miss other ocean factors. D. They only focus on coastal hazards in the Global South. 10. What does the new finding imply for people living in coastal areas? A. They will have to rely on tidal gauges to survive. B. They might face the danger of land loss much earlier than expected. C. They should move to the Global South immediately. D. They will experience more frequent tsunamis and earthquakes. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Geoids: The Future of Ocean Measurement B. The Disappearance of Coastal Cities C. How to survive the Global Sea Level Rise D. Past Studies underestimated Ocean Rise 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章指出过往研究低估海平面上升，分析误差成因并说明该低估带来严重危害。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They discovered that the common mistake lay in the type of data used. Ideally, sea levels should come from actual measurements, such as those from satellites or tidal gauges. But instead of relying on direct measurements, 90 percent of the studies used “geoids” (大地水准面) — digital, imaginary shapes meant to approximate Earth’s sea level.(他们发现，这类研究普遍存在的错误源于所用数据的类型。理想状态下，海平面数据应来自卫星或验潮仪等设备的实际测量结果。但90%的相关研究并未采用直接测量数据，而是使用了“大地水准面”——一种用于近似模拟地球海平面的数字化虚拟形态。)”可知，多数旧研究估算不准是因为依赖大地水准面数字模型。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are two key problems with using geoids to gauge sea level. First, they rely heavily on gravity data, which can be poor and inaccurate in certain regions like the Global South. Second, geoids fail to account for other vital factors that affect sea level, such as ocean circulation, currents, winds, and water temperatures.(用大地水准面测算海平面存在两大核心问题：其一，这类数据高度依赖重力数据，而在全球南方等部分区域，重力数据质量差、准确度低；其二，大地水准面未能考虑到海洋环流、洋流、风力、水温等其他影响海平面的关键因素。)”可知，大地水准面不可靠的两点原因是它们会受到不准确的重力数据的影响，同时还会遗漏其他海洋相关因素‌。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This indicates that the threat to coastal areas is even greater and will arrive sooner than expected.(这表明沿海地区面临的威胁更大，且会比预期来得更早。)”和第四段中“ A one-meter rise in sea level could submerge an area over 30 percent larger than previously thought, potentially taking away land from up to 132 million people.(海平面上升一米可能导致比此前估计大30%的区域被淹没，可能使多达1.32亿人失去土地)”可知，沿海居民可能比预期更早面临失去土地的危险。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“However, a major new analysis finds that hundreds of major studies have underestimated just how much sea levels have risen.(但一项全新综合分析发现，大量主流研究都低估了海平面上升幅度。)”可知，全文围绕旧研究低估海平面上升、误差原因、危害展开，D选项“Past Studies underestimated Ocean Rise(过往研究低估了海平面上升幅度)”最贴合全文核心。 D Every knowledge-based profession may one day reach the point when AI outperforms (超越) the human experts. In medicine, that day appeared to come recently. A group of primarily Harvard and Stanford researchers announced the results of a study that pitted ChatGPT against hundreds of physicians in a diagnostic obstacle course involving written medical mysteries. The bot had won, and the humans weren’t entirely happy about it. “I get a little bit uneasy (不安) about how some of these results might be used,” Adam Rodman, a lead author on the study, said at a press conference. The work had amounted to an academic exercise, he told reporters. As thorough as it may have been, it did not prove that ChatGPT or any other AI tool was ready to become a standard part of medical practice. His caution was in line with that of other experts. Yet as Rodman knew, most people would ignore the warning. AI has already wormed its way into the U.S. health-care system, evidence and safeguards be damned. Even as I was watching Rodman’s press conference, I got a message on my phone from the administrators at the medical center where I work as a pathologist. They emailed me to say that an “AI-powered clinical reasoning tool” was now available for me to use. This wasn’t the first time I’d gotten this sort of email; it wasn’t the second or third time either. In fact, I’ve lost count of how many generative-AI products have been rolled out to us in recent years, none of which has been officially approved for medical use by the FDA. While AI undoubtedly holds the promise of transforming healthcare, treating hospitals like tech testing grounds is a dangerous game. Medicine is not just about processing data; it involves human lives and complex ethical boundaries. Embracing new technology is necessary, but doing so without rigorous medical regulation is a leap into the dark. 12. What can we learn about the recent study from paragraph 1? A. It was widely celebrated by human physicians. B. It proved that AI could permanently replace human experts. C. It involved a diagnostic competition between AI and human doctors. D. It was sponsored by administrators from Harvard and Stanford. 13. What is Adam Rodman’s main concern regarding the study’s findings? A. The research methods used in the study might be severely imperfect. B. The findings might be misused to rush AI into clinical practice blindly. C. The hospital administrators might ban the use of ChatGPT in the future. D. The AI tools might fail to solve written medical mysteries accurately. 14. Why does the author mention the emails from his hospital administrators? A. To introduce a newly FDA-approved medical device. B. To complain about the overwhelming workload in the hospital. C. To praise the efficiency of the modern health-care system. D. To illustrate the unchecked and rapid spread of AI in healthcare. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the current integration of AI into hospitals? A. Highly optimistic B. Deeply concerned C. Entirely objective D. Strongly supportive 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了AI在医疗领域的应用现状及对其缺乏监管的担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“A group of primarily Harvard and Stanford researchers announced the results of a study that pitted ChatGPT against hundreds of physicians in a diagnostic obstacle course involving written medical mysteries.(一组主要来自哈佛和斯坦福的研究人员公布了一项研究结果：他们让ChatGPT与数百名医生同台竞技，完成一套包含书面医学疑难病例的诊断测试。)”可知，这项研究是AI与人类医生之间的诊断竞赛。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段““I get a little bit uneasy (不安) about how some of these results might be used,” Adam Rodman, a lead author on the study, said at a press conference. The work had amounted to an academic exercise, he told reporters. As thorough as it may have been, it did not prove that ChatGPT or any other AI tool was ready to become a standard part of medical practice. His caution was in line with that of other experts. Yet as Rodman knew, most people would ignore the warning. AI has already wormed its way into the U.S. health-care system, evidence and safeguards be damned.(该研究的第一作者亚当·罗德曼在一场新闻发布会上表示：“我对这些结果可能被滥用的情况感到些许不安。”他向记者说明，这项工作本质上只是一次学术演练。即便研究过程十分详尽，也不能证明ChatGPT或其他任何人工智能工具已经具备成为医疗常规环节的条件。他的这份谨慎态度，也得到了其他专家的认同。但罗德曼清楚，大多数人会无视这一警示。人工智能早已悄然渗透进美国医疗体系，全然不顾相关证据与安全保障的缺失。)”可知，罗德曼担心研究结果可能被滥用，导致AI被盲目引入临床实践。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中“They emailed me to say that an “AI-powered clinical reasoning tool” was now available for me to use. This wasn’t the first time I’d gotten this sort of email; it wasn’t the second or third time either. In fact, I’ve lost count of how many generative-AI products have been rolled out to us in recent years, none of which has been officially approved for medical use by the FDA.(他们发邮件告知我，一款“人工智能驱动的临床推理工具”现已开放供我使用。这类邮件我早已不是第一次收到，甚至连第二、第三次都算不上。事实上，近些年推送给我们的生成式人工智能产品我已经数不清了，其中没有一款获得过美国食品药品监督管理局的正式医疗使用批准。)”可知，作者提到这些邮件是为了说明AI在医疗领域不受约束地快速蔓延。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While AI undoubtedly holds the promise of transforming healthcare, treating hospitals like tech testing grounds is a dangerous game. Medicine is not just about processing data; it involves human lives and complex ethical boundaries. Embracing new technology is necessary, but doing so without rigorous medical regulation is a leap into the dark.(尽管人工智能无疑拥有变革医疗行业的潜力，但把医院当作科技试验场是一场危险的博弈。医疗行业不只是数据处理，它关乎人的生命，也涉及复杂的伦理边界。拥抱新技术是必要的，但在缺乏严格医疗监管的前提下贸然推进，无异于在黑暗中盲目纵身一跃。)”可知，作者对当下医院引入AI的现状深感担忧。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is failure? The inability to achieve something or lack of success is known as a failure. Yes, failure hurts.___16___. When we fail in life, it can be difficult to get up again,but let me tell you this: We learn more than you think from failures. Toughness The first thing that we learn from our failures is toughness, which is one of the most important life skills to build. Building toughness is more useful than we think it is.___17___.Only through toughness can we adopt the appropriate behaviors to overcome change.Toughness can also help us build perseverance and motivation. Modesty All of us know that our egos (自我) are very sensitive.___18___. Most of the time, a healthy dose of failure will keep our egos at bay and they will teach us modesty. Failure, thus, will actually make us modest. Flexibility No matter what happens, we must always learn to be flexible in life. It is a tough pill to swallow because even the best-laid plans can be upset.___19___. This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible. When we learn to adapt, we can easily overcome challenges and become the best version of ourselves. ___20___ It is just like flexibility. When we fail at something, it teaches us to approach the problem from a different angle. If you are terrible at something, don’t be ashamed. Work on your skills and learn to tackle the situation from a different perspective and skill. Eventually, you will be successful. Intelligent failures are actually very beneficial for us, bringing us knowledge, insight, and value. A. Courage B. Innovation C. It makes us feel miserable at times D. It can actually help us grow a healthy and strong mindset E. Once out of control, they can become beasts on their own F. So, humility is a significant component in interpersonal communication G. However, you can be successful in life and all it takes is a bit of an adjustment 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章阐释了失败的定义，论述失败能够磨练意志、使人谦逊、学会变通、培养创新思维，点明良性失败对个人成长具备诸多益处。 【16题详解】 由上文“Yes, failure hurts.(没错，失败令人难受)”以及下文“When we fail in life, it can be difficult to get up again, but let me tell you this: We learn more than you think from failures.(人生遭遇挫败时，重新振作实属不易，但要知道：我们能从失败中学到远超想象的东西。)”可知，本空要承接上文说明失败带来的负面感受，C选项“It makes us feel miserable at times(它有时会让我们倍感痛苦)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“it”指代上文的“failure”，且该选项中的“miserable”与下文的“difficult”相呼应，表示失败会让人情绪低落。 【17题详解】 由本段小标题“Toughness(坚韧)”以及后文“Only through toughness can we adopt the appropriate behaviors to overcome change.(唯有拥有坚韧品质，我们才能从容应对变故)”可知，此处讲述坚韧带来的积极作用，D选项“It can actually help us grow a healthy and strong mindset(它实则能帮助我们塑造健康强大的心态)”衔接上下文，说明培养坚韧品格的价值，契合段落主旨。 【18题详解】 由上文“All of us know that our egos (自我) are very sensitive.(我们都清楚，人的自我意识十分敏感)”以及下文“Most of the time, a healthy dose of failure will keep our egos at bay and they will teach us modesty.(多数时候，适度的挫败能收敛傲气，教会我们谦逊处世。)”可知，空格处承接自我意识敏感这一特点，阐述放任自我的弊端，E选项“Once out of control, they can become beasts on their own(一旦失控，它们自己就会变成野兽)”衔接自然，句中“they”指代前文“egos”。 【19题详解】 本段小标题为“Flexibility(灵活性)”。上文“No matter what happens, we must always learn to be flexible in life. It is a tough pill to swallow because even the best-laid plans can be upset.(无论发生什么，我们都必须学会在生活中保持灵活。这很难接受，因为即使最周密的计划也可能被打乱。)”指出计划可能被打乱。下文“This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible.(这就是为什么我们必须始终保持灵活，而失败教会我们灵活。)”强调需要调整。G选项“However, you can be successful in life and all it takes is a bit of an adjustment(然而，你可以成功，所需要的只是一点调整)”中的“adjustment”与“flexible”呼应，转折关系与上文“even the best-laid plans can be upset”形成对比，引出下文关于灵活性的重要性。 【20题详解】 本空是小标题。由下文“When we fail at something, it teaches us to approach the problem from a different angle(当我们在某件事上失败时，它教会我们从不同的角度来处理问题)”、“learn to tackle the situation from a different perspective(学会用不同思路处理问题)”可知，本段核心围绕转变思维、创新方式解决问题展开，B选项“Innovation(创新)”可作为本段小标题，贴合段落内容。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At seventeen, Marcus was the “invisible kid” in school. Struggling with a severe stutter (口吃), he had spent years staying ____21____ during class discussions. He felt like a(n) ____22____ within his own world, convinced he had nothing to offer the world. His life took an unexpected turn in March 2026 when his grandmother, Rose, a retired chef, broke her arm and asked him to ____23____ her in the kitchen. Initially, Marcus was a(n) ____24____. He was clumsy and nervous, accidentally burning the garlic and over-salting the stews. Every mistake felt like a confirmation of his own ____25____. However, Rose was a ____26____ teacher. “Cooking isn’t just about perfectly following a dry ____27____,” she told him gently. “It’s about the rhythm of the knife and the way the spices talk to each other. ____28____ the food.” Slowly, Marcus discovered that when he focused on the precise art of dicing vegetables, his internal anxiety ____29____. In the kitchen, the pressure to speak disappeared. He didn’t need words to express his creativity; the flavors became his ____30____. By early May, Marcus prepared a complex Sunday roast for his entire family. As they ate in ____31____ silence, his father whispered, “This is extraordinary, Marcus.” For the first time, Marcus didn’t look away in ____32____. He realized that confidence didn’t always have to come from ____33____ words. Shortly after that, he started a social media channel called The Silent Chef. Marcus still stutters when he talks, but when he wears his apron, he knows he has finally found a ____34____ that the whole world can ____35____. 21. A. silent B. active C. proud D. curious 22. A. designer B. owner C. prisoner D. observer 23. A. assist B. direct C. carry D. replace 24. A. disaster B. pessimist C. enthusiast D. genius 25. A. carelessness B. shyness C. laziness D. uselessness 26. A. strict B. talkative C. patient D. generous 27. A. story B. recipe C. trend D. diet 28. A. Look through B. Listen to C. Speak to D. Write down 29. A. mounted B. returned C. remained D. vanished 30. A. vocabulary B. challenge C. weapon D. shelter 31. A. cold B. disturbing C. awkward D. appreciative 32. A. confusion B. embarrassment C. surprise D. delight 33. A. written B. spoken C. simplified D. repeated 34. A. job B. gift C. voice D. rule 35. A. share B. trust C. understand D. bear 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了患有严重口吃的少年马库斯，因自卑觉得自己毫无价值，却在帮助受伤的奶奶做饭的过程中，通过美食找到了表达自我的方式，最终重拾自信的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他患有严重的口吃症，多年来在课堂讨论中一直保持沉默。A. silent沉默的；B. active活跃的；C. proud骄傲的； D. curious好奇的。根据前文“struggling with a severe stutter”明确提到马库斯患有严重的口吃，可知，这直接导致他在课堂讨论中多年来一直保持沉默，不敢开口说话。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：他感觉自己就像被困在自己世界里的囚犯，深信自己没有什么能为这个世界贡献的。A. designer设计师；B. owner主人；C. prisoner囚犯；D. observer观察者。根据下文“convinced he had nothing to offer the world”可知，他因为口吃而自我封闭，感觉自己被困在自己的世界里，像一个囚犯。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：2026 年 3 月，他的祖母罗丝——一位退休厨师——手臂骨折了，便请他帮忙在厨房里做事。A. assist帮助；B. direct指导；C. carry搬运；D. replace取代。根据上文“Rose, a retired chef, broke her arm”可知，奶奶摔断了胳膊，无法正常做饭，因此请求他到厨房来帮忙。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初，马库斯的表现堪称灾难。A. disaster灾难，彻底失败的人；B. pessimist悲观主义者；C. enthusiast爱好者；D. genius天才。根据后文“He was clumsy and nervous, accidentally burning the garlic and over-salting the stews”描述他笨拙又紧张，不小心烧糊了大蒜，还把炖菜做咸了，说明他一开始在厨房表现得非常糟糕，简直是个灾难。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一个错误都让他觉得自己毫无用处。A. carelessness粗心；B. shyness害羞；C. laziness懒惰；D. uselessness无用。根据前文“convinced he had nothing to offer the world”可知，每一个错误都像是在印证他自己的“无用”，强化了他的自我否定。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，罗丝是一位耐心的老师。A. strict严格的；B. talkative健谈的；C. patient耐心的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“she told him gently”可知，面对马库斯的频频失误，奶奶并没有责备他，而是温柔地告诉他烹饪的真谛，这体现了她是一位非常有耐心的老师。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：“烹饪不仅仅是严格按照枯燥的食谱来做，”她温柔地对他说。A. story故事；B. recipe食谱；C. trend趋势；D. diet饮食。根据语境以及上文“Cooking isn’t just about perfectly following…”可知，烹饪最基本的就是遵循食谱，奶奶说烹饪不只是严格遵循干巴巴的食谱，符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：倾听食物的声音。A. Look through浏览；B. Listen to倾听；C. Speak to对……说话；D. Write down写下。根据奶奶前一句说“the way the spices talk to each other”香料之间相互交流的方式，用了拟人的手法，因此后一句对应地说要“倾听” 食物的声音。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：慢慢地，马库斯发现，当他专注于切蔬菜的精确技艺时，内心的焦虑消失了。A. mounted增加；B. returned返回；C. remained保持；D. vanished消失。根据后文“In the kitchen, the pressure to speak disappeared”提到在厨房里，说话的压力消失了，可知，当他专注于切菜等烹饪动作时，内心的焦虑也随之消失了。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：他不需要言语来表达自己的创造力；味道成了他的词汇。A. vocabulary词汇；B. challenge挑战；C. weapon武器；D. shelter庇护所。根据上文“He didn’t need words to express his creativity”可知，马库斯在厨房里不需要说话，食物的味道就成了他的“词汇”，成为他表达自我的方式。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他们默默享受着美食时，他的父亲轻声说道：“这真是太不可思议了，马库斯。”A. cold冷漠的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. appreciative欣赏的。根据后文“This is extraordinary, Marcus”说明全家人都在欣赏地品尝他做的饭菜，因此是“欣赏的沉默”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是第一次，马库斯没有因尴尬而移开目光。A. confusion困惑；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. surprise惊讶；D. delight高兴。根据上文“This is extraordinary, Marcus.”可知，马库斯因为口吃长期自卑，以前别人夸奖他时，他会因为尴尬而移开视线。这是他第一次没有这样做。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他意识到自信并不总是源于言语。A. written书面的；B. spoken口头的；C. simplified简化的；D. repeated重复的。通读全文可知，全文围绕马库斯的口吃问题展开，他一直因为口头表达有困难而自卑，现在他意识到自信不一定非要来自“口头”语言。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：马库斯说话时仍会结巴，但当他穿上围裙时，他知道终于找到了一种全世界都能理解的声音。A. job工作；B. gift礼物；C. voice声音，发言权；D. rule规则。根据上文“the flavors became his vocabulary”可知，他之前因为口吃无法用语言发出自己的 “声音”，现在通过美食，他终于找到了一种全世界都能理解的“声音”。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：马库斯说话时仍会结巴，但当他穿上围裙时，他知道终于找到了一种全世界都能理解的声音。A. share分享；B. trust信任；C. understand理解；D. bear忍受。根据句意以及上文“he knows he has finally found a voice that the whole world…”可知，美食是一种通用的语言，不需要说话，全世界的人都能理解他通过食物传递的情感和才华。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention ____36____ (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became ____37____ third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.  The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It ____38____ (inspire) by the life experience of the ____39____ (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period, ____40____ created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”.  It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined ____41____ diverse elements, such as traditional Chinese culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are ____42____ (close) connected with our lives,” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident about showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received ____43____ (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner.   ____44____(comment) on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi ____45____(rise), and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 【答案】36. held 37. the 38. was inspired 39. talented 40. who 41. with 42. closely 43. recognition 44. Commenting 45. has risen 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了海漄作品斩获雨果奖，他是第三位获此奖项的中国作家。小说取材古画典故，融合国风历史与科幻，彰显本土文化，也见证中国科幻蓬勃发展。 【36题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：中国作家海漄的《时空画师》在中国西南部城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得了雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。句中已有谓语won，所以设空处应填非谓语动词，提示词hold与前面的the 81st World Science Fiction Convention是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他成为继2015年的刘慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。根据空后的序数词third可知，设空处应填定冠词the，the third Chinese writer 意为“第三位中国作家”。 【38题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该作品灵感源于北宋天才画家王希孟的生平，他创作了长达 12 米的山水画《千里江山图》。主语it(单数)与提示词inspire之间是被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该作品灵感源于北宋天才画家王希孟的生平，他创作了长达 12 米的山水画《千里江山图》。设空处应用形容词talented修饰后面的名词短语Chinese painter，作定语。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该作品灵感源于北宋天才画家王希孟的生平，他创作了长达 12 米的山水画《千里江山图》。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wang Ximeng，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它讲述了一个关于那个时代政治权力斗争的故事，同时还融合了诸如中国传统文化、历史以及科幻等多元元素。短语combine... with...表示“使……和……结合”。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：海说：“我们的文化与传统与我们的生活紧密相连。”他还指出，中国的科幻作家们对于展现本土文化和故事正变得越来越自信。修饰connected用副词closely。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：获奖者说道：“我很高兴这项工作得到了认可，至于我个人认为最令人满意的成果，那永远都会是接下来的那个。”设空处应用名词作宾语，recognition意为“认可”，为不可数名词。 【44题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：科幻小说作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时写道，这表明中国科幻小说的一股新生力量已经崛起，科幻小说已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。comment和它的逻辑主语Han Song之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：科幻小说作家韩松在新浪微博上评论雨果奖的中国获奖者时写道，这表明中国科幻小说的一股新生力量已经崛起，科幻小说已经成为中国与世界交流的名片和语言。根据前面的“Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards”并结合后面并列的宾语从句中的谓语has become的时态可知，这里指中国科幻小说的一股新生力量“已经崛起”，对当下产生影响，应用现在完成时，助动词用has。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你在网上看到一家动物救助中心（Animal Rescue Center）正在招募暑期志愿者，帮助照顾流浪猫狗。你想参加，但想知道更多细节。请你给该中心负责人Mr. Black写一封咨询信，询问： 1.志愿者的日常工作（如喂食、清理笼子、遛狗等）； 2.志愿者的年龄要求和时间安排； 3.是否需要自带物品以及报名截止日期。 注意：写作词数80-100词左右； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Black, I am Li Hua. I saw your notice online about recruiting volunteers for the Animal Rescue Center this summer. I have a few questions to ask. Could you please tell me what volunteers usually do — do we need to feed the animals, clean the cages, or walk the dogs? And I would also like to know if there is any age requirement. Besides that, I am wondering about the time arrangement. Finally, could you let me know if I need to bring anything with me like gloves or food, and what is the deadline for signing up? I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份向动物救助中心负责人写信咨询暑期志愿者相关细节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 问题：question → inquiry 安排：arrangement → schedule 截止日期：deadline → due date 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I am Li Hua. I saw your notice online about recruiting volunteers for the Animal Rescue Center this summer. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who saw your notice online about recruiting volunteers for the Animal Rescue Center this summer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I saw your notice online about recruiting volunteers for the Animal Rescue Center this summer. (运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】And I would also like to know if there is any age requirement. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the cold winter morning when I was waiting for the bus at the stop near my community. The wind was howling, and the snowflakes were dancing wildly in the air. I wrapped my scarf tightly around my neck, stamping my feet to keep warm, my eyes fixed on the road, hoping the bus would come soon. Just then, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench beside the stop. He was wearing a worn-out coat, his hands trembling as he held a tattered cardboard sign that read: “Homeless, please help with any food or money.” Passers-by hurried past, most of them casting a quick glance and then looking away, as if he were invisible. Some even quickened their steps, afraid to make eye contact with him. I felt a pang of sympathy in my heart. I reached into my pocket, where I had just taken out 50 yuan from the ATM to buy my favorite breakfast and a new notebook for school. I hesitated for a moment. If I gave the money to him, I would have to go without my breakfast and the notebook. But as I looked at his pale, cold face and his empty stomach, my hesitation faded. I walked over to him, handed him the 50 yuan, and said softly, “Sir, please buy something warm to eat.” The old man looked up at me, his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude. He opened his mouth to say something, but no words came out. He just nodded repeatedly, tears rolling down his weathered cheeks. I smiled at him and turned back to wait for the bus, feeling a warm glow in my heart, even though the wind was still blowing fiercely. The bus finally arrived, and I got on. As the bus pulled away, I looked back and saw the old man standing up, waving at me, the 50 yuan clutched tightly in his hand. I thought that was the end of the story, but I never expected what would happen a week later... 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paragraph 1 A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. It was the old man, standing by the bench where he’d sat that cold morning. He spotted me at once, walking over with a bright smile, and held out a thick paper bag. He explained that the 50 yuan I gave him had bought him a hot meal and a day’s shelter, and he’d used the rest to get a part-time job at a nearby bakery. He’d been waiting here every day to return my kindness, and the bag was filled with the bakery’s warm bread and pastries, just like the breakfast I’d given up for him. Paragraph 2 When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. Tucked under the bread was a brand-new notebook, exactly the one I’d planned to buy with that 50 yuan, and a handwritten note: “Thank you for your kindness, young man. You reminded me that there is still beauty in this world.” Tears filled my eyes as I realized my small act of sincerity had not only warmed the old man but also come back to me. This experience taught me that true kindness is a circle, and every act of goodness lights up the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以善意互助为线索展开，讲述寒冬清晨作者在公交站心生怜悯，将零花钱赠予落魄老人，一周后偶遇老人，对方带着点心专程报恩，还补齐作者当初舍弃的笔记本，让作者懂得善意循环往复的道理。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①第一段写作者在校车站再次遇见老人，老人上前送上食物，说明钱款用途并表达感恩。 ②第二段写作者回家拆开袋子，发现附赠的笔记本与感谢信，领悟善意能够彼此回馈。 2.续写线索：偶遇老人——老人报恩——赠送吃食——归家拆袋——发现礼品——感悟善意循环 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走过来：walk over/step forward/come up ②照亮：light up /brighten up 情绪类 ①面带微笑：with a bright smile / wearing a cheerful smile ②感动：tears filled my eyes /tears welled up in my eyes 【点睛】[高分句型1] He explained that the 50 yuan I gave him had bought him a hot meal and a day’s shelter, and he’d used the rest to get a part-time job at a nearby bakery.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2] Tears filled my eyes as I realized my small act of sincerity had not only warmed the old man but also come back to me.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和“not only…but also…”连接的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第十一中学校2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二学年 英语试题 分数：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 1. What major will the man probably choose? A. Law. B. Computer science. C. Data science. 2. How much did the woman actually pay for the smart water bottle? A. $4. B. $36. C. $40. 3. When will the speakers meet for lunch today? A. At 12:30 pm. B. At 1:15 pm. C. At 1:30 pm. 4. What was the total bill for leasing the presentation equipment? A. $15. B. $20. C. $25. 5. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Plant trees. B. Join a photography workshop. C. Help her brother fix a camera. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the woman plan to do after graduation? A. Start a business degree immediately. B. Take a gap year to travel and volunteer. C. Work as a school counselor. 7. Why won’t the man make the same choice as the woman? A. His parents disagree with it. B. He thinks it is a waste of time. C. He lacks real-world experience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman initially feel about the digital display of the caves? A. Excited. B. Skeptical. C. Satisfied. 9. What is the man’s main purpose in promoting the “Digital Dunhuang” project? A. To replace the original caves for good. B. To study the effects of human breath and changing humidity. C. To highlight accessibility and protect the physical heritage 10. What is an advantage of the digital models according to the man? A. They reproduce the dark environment of the caves. B. They reveal delicate brushstrokes invisible to the naked eye. C. They restore the damaged colors perfectly. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman’s app designed to do? A. Connect local organic farms with university cafeterias. B. Sell organic vegetables to university students. C. Help students find project partners. 12. What is the speakers’ immediate priority? A. To do market research. B. To submit a project proposal. C. To draft a technical framework. 13. When will the speakers meet in the library? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is a common misunderstanding about the Silk Road? A. It had no impact on human civilization. B. It was mainly for trading luxury goods like silk and tea. C. It only existed during the Han Dynasty. 15. Which crop originated in China according to Professor Li? A. Alfalfa. B. Pomegranates. C. Peaches. 16. What Chinese technology significantly improved farming efficiency in the West? A. The iron-plow technology. B. The silk-making technology. C. The tea-planting technology. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Gao Feng? A. An astronaut. B. A welding technician. C. A university professor. 18. Why is Gao Feng’s manual welding work irreplaceable by robots? A. Robots are too expensive to operate. B. Robots cannot consistently guarantee stability due to the pipes’ unique curves. C. Robots lack a deep reverence for astronauts’ lives. 19. How long has Gao Feng practiced the same movements? A. For 10 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 30 years. 20. What is the main message the speaker wants to convey to the students? A. Everyone should pursue an advanced doctoral degree. B. Becoming an astronaut requires extreme precision. C. Innovation is anchored in the patient work of a craftsman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover Dunhuang: Geological Wonders Dunhuang is your gateway to jaw-dropping natural landscapes that defy imagination. Be prepared to feel like you’ve landed on Mars right here on Earth! Here are some trending places you cannot miss. Mingsha Mountain & Crescent Spring Located five kilometers south of Dunhuang, this place is reputed as a “Wonder in the Desert”. The superstar here features massive, golden sand dunes rolling like ocean waves, right beside a tranquil, centuries-old oasis in the perfect shape of a moon-sliver. Activities: You can slide down the dunes, listen to the sand “sing” and witness a desert sunset that will steal your breath away. Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark Located along the border of Gansu and Xinjiang, this park is a spectacular landscape sculpted by wind erosion over 300,000 to 700,000 years. Often described as “Nature’s epic 3D printing project”, the countless formations look like a grand fleet ready to set sail. Best Time: Walking among these ancient, eroded formations at sunrise or sunset is an absolutely otherworldly experience. Mogao Grottoes When most travelers think of Dunhuang, their minds instantly drift to the breathtaking cave art of the Mogao Grottoes. It offers a unique cultural journey through time, allowing you to witness the ancient caves of the Silk Road. 1. What makes the Crescent Spring visually unique? A. Its location on the border of Xinjiang. B. Its breathtaking ancient cave art. C. Its perfect moon-silver shape. D. Its formations resembling a grand fleet. 2. How was the landscape of the Yardang National Geopark mainly formed? A. By ocean waves over centuries. B. By wind erosion over hundreds of thousands of years. C. By modern 3D printing technology. D. By the ancient artists of the Mogao Grottoes. 3. What do Mingsha Mountain and Yardang National Geopark have in common? A. Both offer amazing sunset views. B. Both are famous for the “singing” sand. C. Both allow visitors to slide down dunes. D. Both have a history of over 300,000 years. B In the heart of Hong Kong, Fifi sought solace and restoration at a repair workshop. She carried with her a cherished handbag, a poignant (令人心酸的) gift from her mother, who was lost seven years prior. To Fifi, this wasn’t just a bag; it was a vessel of memory, a tangible link to her beloved mother and the past they shared. Enter Farid, a skilled craftsman. With practiced hands and discerning eyes, he meticulously examined the bag, admiring its timeless design and inherent quality. As he delved into the preparation for the restoration, a remarkable coincidence unfolded: Farid recognized his own handiwork. Fifteen years ago, in a workshop in Lyon, France, he had crafted this very bag piece by piece. “We are restoring the emotions carried within objects,” Farid explained with a gentle smile. “These bags travel and live with us, and our lives leave memories upon them. Meanwhile, they subtly influence us.” For Farid, repairing the bag was no longer just a regular job; it was a reunion with an old friend and a bridge connecting two different families across time and space. The process of repairing old items is full of uncertainties. “Sometimes the restoration is successful, sometimes it isn’t, but I always strive to do a little better,” he added, “When the restoration is complete, the object is given new life.” This touching encounter is just one story from a recent documentary series focusing on the theme of “repair”. It reminds us that behind every well-worn object lies an untold story of love, memory, and the enduring human connection. 4. Why did Fifi bring her handbag to the repair workshop? A. To sell it to a collector for a good price. B. To preserve the precious memory of her mother. C. To meet the original craftsman who made it. D. To exchange it for a bag with a modern design. 5. What surprised Farid when he examined Fifi’s bag? A. He found it was completely beyond repair. B. He discovered a hidden message inside the bag. C. He realized he was the one who originally made it. D. He was amazed by its unique and complex materials. 6. What can we infer from Farid’s words in paragraph 3? A. Craftsmen should focus solely on the physical materials. B. The value of an object lies heavily in the brand it belongs to. C. Traveling with expensive bags can bring people good luck. D. Objects serve as carriers of human emotions and experiences. 7. What is the main theme of the text? A. The long history of a famous French brand. B. The emotional connection behind repairing an old object. C. The secrets behind successful documentary making. D. The importance of learning traditional crafts in modern times. C A warming climate has been driving a global rise in sea levels. However, a major new analysis finds that hundreds of major studies have underestimated just how much sea levels have risen. On average, true sea levels are 20 to 30 centimeters higher than what past studies reported. This indicates that the threat to coastal areas is even greater and will arrive sooner than expected. The research, conducted by Katherine Seeger and Philip Minderhoud, evaluated 385 global and regional studies published between 2009 and 2025. They discovered that the common mistake lay in the type of data used. Ideally, sea levels should come from actual measurements, such as those from satellites or tidal gauges. But instead of relying on direct measurements, 90 percent of the studies used “geoids” (大地水准面) — digital, imaginary shapes meant to approximate Earth’s sea level. There are two key problems with using geoids to gauge sea level. First, they rely heavily on gravity data, which can be poor and inaccurate in certain regions like the Global South. Second, geoids fail to account for other vital factors that affect sea level, such as ocean circulation, currents, winds, and water temperatures. Consequently, studies relying on geoids have significantly underestimated the real coastal hazards. For example, errors were more than three times the average size in places like Southeast Asia. The consequences of these underestimates are severe. A one-meter rise in sea level could submerge an area over 30 percent larger than previously thought, potentially taking away land from up to 132 million people. “Sea level rise is slow, but it’s also dangerous if you ignore it,” says a climate scientist. To prevent further mistakes and help future research, Seeger and Minderhoud have publicly shared accurate coastal sea-level data based on the most recent actual measurements. 8. What caused the inaccurate estimation of sea level rise in most previous studies? A. The lack of accurate satellite equipment. B. The dependence on digital models called geoids. C. The unexpected changes in global temperatures. D. The sudden shift in ocean currents and winds. 9. Why are geoids considered unreliable for measuring sea levels according to the text? A. They ignore the impact of climate warming on the oceans. B. They cannot measure the actual depth of the oceans. C. They are affected by inaccurate gravity data and miss other ocean factors. D. They only focus on coastal hazards in the Global South. 10. What does the new finding imply for people living in coastal areas? A. They will have to rely on tidal gauges to survive. B. They might face the danger of land loss much earlier than expected. C. They should move to the Global South immediately. D. They will experience more frequent tsunamis and earthquakes. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Geoids: The Future of Ocean Measurement B. The Disappearance of Coastal Cities C. How to survive the Global Sea Level Rise D. Past Studies underestimated Ocean Rise D Every knowledge-based profession may one day reach the point when AI outperforms (超越) the human experts. In medicine, that day appeared to come recently. A group of primarily Harvard and Stanford researchers announced the results of a study that pitted ChatGPT against hundreds of physicians in a diagnostic obstacle course involving written medical mysteries. The bot had won, and the humans weren’t entirely happy about it. “I get a little bit uneasy (不安) about how some of these results might be used,” Adam Rodman, a lead author on the study, said at a press conference. The work had amounted to an academic exercise, he told reporters. As thorough as it may have been, it did not prove that ChatGPT or any other AI tool was ready to become a standard part of medical practice. His caution was in line with that of other experts. Yet as Rodman knew, most people would ignore the warning. AI has already wormed its way into the U.S. health-care system, evidence and safeguards be damned. Even as I was watching Rodman’s press conference, I got a message on my phone from the administrators at the medical center where I work as a pathologist. They emailed me to say that an “AI-powered clinical reasoning tool” was now available for me to use. This wasn’t the first time I’d gotten this sort of email; it wasn’t the second or third time either. In fact, I’ve lost count of how many generative-AI products have been rolled out to us in recent years, none of which has been officially approved for medical use by the FDA. While AI undoubtedly holds the promise of transforming healthcare, treating hospitals like tech testing grounds is a dangerous game. Medicine is not just about processing data; it involves human lives and complex ethical boundaries. Embracing new technology is necessary, but doing so without rigorous medical regulation is a leap into the dark. 12. What can we learn about the recent study from paragraph 1? A. It was widely celebrated by human physicians. B. It proved that AI could permanently replace human experts. C. It involved a diagnostic competition between AI and human doctors. D. It was sponsored by administrators from Harvard and Stanford. 13. What is Adam Rodman’s main concern regarding the study’s findings? A. The research methods used in the study might be severely imperfect. B. The findings might be misused to rush AI into clinical practice blindly. C. The hospital administrators might ban the use of ChatGPT in the future. D. The AI tools might fail to solve written medical mysteries accurately. 14. Why does the author mention the emails from his hospital administrators? A. To introduce a newly FDA-approved medical device. B. To complain about the overwhelming workload in the hospital. C. To praise the efficiency of the modern health-care system. D. To illustrate the unchecked and rapid spread of AI in healthcare. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the current integration of AI into hospitals? A. Highly optimistic B. Deeply concerned C. Entirely objective D. Strongly supportive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is failure? The inability to achieve something or lack of success is known as a failure. Yes, failure hurts.___16___. When we fail in life, it can be difficult to get up again,but let me tell you this: We learn more than you think from failures. Toughness The first thing that we learn from our failures is toughness, which is one of the most important life skills to build. Building toughness is more useful than we think it is.___17___.Only through toughness can we adopt the appropriate behaviors to overcome change.Toughness can also help us build perseverance and motivation. Modesty All of us know that our egos (自我) are very sensitive.___18___. Most of the time, a healthy dose of failure will keep our egos at bay and they will teach us modesty. Failure, thus, will actually make us modest. Flexibility No matter what happens, we must always learn to be flexible in life. It is a tough pill to swallow because even the best-laid plans can be upset.___19___. This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible. When we learn to adapt, we can easily overcome challenges and become the best version of ourselves. ___20___ It is just like flexibility. When we fail at something, it teaches us to approach the problem from a different angle. If you are terrible at something, don’t be ashamed. Work on your skills and learn to tackle the situation from a different perspective and skill. Eventually, you will be successful. Intelligent failures are actually very beneficial for us, bringing us knowledge, insight, and value. A. Courage B. Innovation C. It makes us feel miserable at times D. It can actually help us grow a healthy and strong mindset E. Once out of control, they can become beasts on their own F. So, humility is a significant component in interpersonal communication G. However, you can be successful in life and all it takes is a bit of an adjustment 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At seventeen, Marcus was the “invisible kid” in school. Struggling with a severe stutter (口吃), he had spent years staying ____21____ during class discussions. He felt like a(n) ____22____ within his own world, convinced he had nothing to offer the world. His life took an unexpected turn in March 2026 when his grandmother, Rose, a retired chef, broke her arm and asked him to ____23____ her in the kitchen. Initially, Marcus was a(n) ____24____. He was clumsy and nervous, accidentally burning the garlic and over-salting the stews. Every mistake felt like a confirmation of his own ____25____. However, Rose was a ____26____ teacher. “Cooking isn’t just about perfectly following a dry ____27____,” she told him gently. “It’s about the rhythm of the knife and the way the spices talk to each other. ____28____ the food.” Slowly, Marcus discovered that when he focused on the precise art of dicing vegetables, his internal anxiety ____29____. In the kitchen, the pressure to speak disappeared. He didn’t need words to express his creativity; the flavors became his ____30____. By early May, Marcus prepared a complex Sunday roast for his entire family. As they ate in ____31____ silence, his father whispered, “This is extraordinary, Marcus.” For the first time, Marcus didn’t look away in ____32____. He realized that confidence didn’t always have to come from ____33____ words. Shortly after that, he started a social media channel called The Silent Chef. Marcus still stutters when he talks, but when he wears his apron, he knows he has finally found a ____34____ that the whole world can ____35____. 21. A. silent B. active C. proud D. curious 22. A. designer B. owner C. prisoner D. observer 23. A. assist B. direct C. carry D. replace 24. A. disaster B. pessimist C. enthusiast D. genius 25. A. carelessness B. shyness C. laziness D. uselessness 26. A. strict B. talkative C. patient D. generous 27. A. story B. recipe C. trend D. diet 28. A. Look through B. Listen to C. Speak to D. Write down 29. A. mounted B. returned C. remained D. vanished 30. A. vocabulary B. challenge C. weapon D. shelter 31. A. cold B. disturbing C. awkward D. appreciative 32. A. confusion B. embarrassment C. surprise D. delight 33. A. written B. spoken C. simplified D. repeated 34. A. job B. gift C. voice D. rule 35. A. share B. trust C. understand D. bear 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won the Hugo Award (雨果奖) for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention ____36____ (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu. He became ____37____ third Chinese writer to win a Hugo Award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.  The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It ____38____ (inspire) by the life experience of the ____39____ (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period, ____40____ created the 12-meter-long landscape painting “A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains”.  It tells a story about the political power struggle of the time combined ____41____ diverse elements, such as traditional Chinese culture, history and science fiction. “Our culture and traditions are ____42____ (close) connected with our lives,” said Hai, noting that Chinese sci-fi writers are becoming more confident about showcasing native culture and narratives. “I’m very happy that this work has received ____43____ (recognize), and as for my personally most satisfying work, it will always be the next one,” said the award winner.   ____44____(comment) on the Chinese winners of the Hugo Awards, sci-fi writer Han Song wrote on Sina Weibo that it shows that a new force of Chinese sci-fi ____45____(rise), and that sci-fi has become a name card and a language for China to communicate with the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你在网上看到一家动物救助中心（Animal Rescue Center）正在招募暑期志愿者，帮助照顾流浪猫狗。你想参加，但想知道更多细节。请你给该中心负责人Mr. Black写一封咨询信，询问： 1.志愿者的日常工作（如喂食、清理笼子、遛狗等）； 2.志愿者的年龄要求和时间安排； 3.是否需要自带物品以及报名截止日期。 注意：写作词数80-100词左右； ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I still remember the cold winter morning when I was waiting for the bus at the stop near my community. The wind was howling, and the snowflakes were dancing wildly in the air. I wrapped my scarf tightly around my neck, stamping my feet to keep warm, my eyes fixed on the road, hoping the bus would come soon. Just then, I noticed an old man sitting on the bench beside the stop. He was wearing a worn-out coat, his hands trembling as he held a tattered cardboard sign that read: “Homeless, please help with any food or money.” Passers-by hurried past, most of them casting a quick glance and then looking away, as if he were invisible. Some even quickened their steps, afraid to make eye contact with him. I felt a pang of sympathy in my heart. I reached into my pocket, where I had just taken out 50 yuan from the ATM to buy my favorite breakfast and a new notebook for school. I hesitated for a moment. If I gave the money to him, I would have to go without my breakfast and the notebook. But as I looked at his pale, cold face and his empty stomach, my hesitation faded. I walked over to him, handed him the 50 yuan, and said softly, “Sir, please buy something warm to eat.” The old man looked up at me, his eyes filled with surprise and gratitude. He opened his mouth to say something, but no words came out. He just nodded repeatedly, tears rolling down his weathered cheeks. I smiled at him and turned back to wait for the bus, feeling a warm glow in my heart, even though the wind was still blowing fiercely. The bus finally arrived, and I got on. As the bus pulled away, I looked back and saw the old man standing up, waving at me, the 50 yuan clutched tightly in his hand. I thought that was the end of the story, but I never expected what would happen a week later... 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A week later, I was waiting at the same bus stop after school when I saw the familiar figure again. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I reached home, I opened the bag and was completely shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $