Unit 4 I like sport（暑假语法预习讲+练）-2026年小学英语四年级上册（译林版三起・新教材）

**基本信息** 本专项聚焦小学英语四年级上册核心语法，以like + doing用法为核心，系统整合动词-ing变化规则、Do you like...?句型及play + 球类搭配，形成“概念-规则-应用”递进式知识逻辑，通过多样化题型强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识点讲解|6个核心知识点（含like + doing、动词-ing规则等）|分点归纳like + doing肯定/否定句结构、动词-ing变化四规则（突出本单元重点）、Do you like...?句型问答模式|从核心语法（like + doing）到规则（动词-ing变化）再到句型应用（提问与回答），层层递进| |基础专项练习|7类题型（含动词-ing填空、句型转换等）|通过改错强化常见错误（如play后不加the）、句型转换训练句式变换逻辑|从单一语法点练习到综合语言应用，覆盖核心考法与易错点|

Unit 4 I like sport（暑假语法预习讲+练） 2026-2027学年小学英语四年级上册（译林版三起・新教材） 本单元核心语法：like + doing 的用法、动词-ing形式的变化规则、Do you like...? 句型、play + 球类运动 一、语法知识点讲解 知识点 1：like + doing 的用法（本单元核心语法） like 表示"喜欢"，后面接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式（动名词），表示喜欢做某事。 ● 肯定句：主语 + like/likes + 动词-ing形式 + 其他。 例：I like running. 我喜欢跑步。 She likes swimming. 她喜欢游泳。 They like playing football. 他们喜欢踢足球。 ● 否定句：主语 + do not/does not + like + 动词-ing形式。 例：I do not like jumping. 我不喜欢跳。 He does not like playing basketball. 他不喜欢打篮球。 ● 注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单个人名）时，like 要变成 likes。 知识点 2：动词-ing形式的变化规则（本单元重点） 1. 一般情况：直接在动词末尾加 -ing play → playing read → reading draw → drawing 2. 以不发音的 e 结尾：去 e 加 -ing dance → dancing make → making ride → riding 3. 重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母：双写末尾辅音字母加 -ing run → running swim → swimming skip → skipping sit → sitting jog → jogging 4. 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y 加 -ing（本单元暂不涉及） lie → lying 本单元重点动词-ing形式汇总： run → running（跑步） jump → jumping（跳跃） swim → swimming（游泳） play → playing（玩/打） skip → skipping（跳绳） 知识点 3：Do you like...? 句型 用于询问对方是否喜欢某项运动或活动。 ● 结构：Do/Does + 主语 + like + 动词-ing形式 + 其他？ 例：Do you like playing ping-pong? 你喜欢打乒乓球吗？ Yes, I do. / No, I do not. 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。 例：Does Mike like running? 迈克喜欢跑步吗？ Yes, he does. / No, he does not. 是的，他喜欢。/ 不，他不喜欢。 知识点 4：play + 球类运动（零冠词用法） 在英语中，表示"打/踢某种球"时，play 后面直接接球类名称，中间不加 the。 ● play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 ● play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球 ● play volleyball 打排球 注意：与乐器搭配时则要加 the，如 play the piano（弹钢琴），本单元不涉及。 知识点 5：What sport do you like? 询问喜欢的运动 ● What sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？ I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。 ● What sport does he/she like? 他/她喜欢什么运动？ He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 ● be good at doing 擅长做某事 I am good at playing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。 知识点 6：本单元重点句型汇总 ● I like sport. It is good for us. 我喜欢运动。它对我们有好处。 ● I like swimming and playing ping-pong. What about you? 我喜欢游泳和打乒乓球。你呢？ ● I like playing ping-pong too. Let us go and play. 我也喜欢打乒乓球。我们去打吧。 ● Good idea! 好主意！ ● Cool! You play so well! 太棒了！你打得真好！ ● Have a go! 试一试！ ● It is hard for me. 这对我来说很难。 ● It is OK. Try again. 没关系。再试一次。 ● Well played! 打得好！ ● Ping-pong is great fun! 乒乓球真有趣！ ● Sport is cool. Sport is fun. Let us keep fit. 运动很酷。运动很有趣。让我们保持健康。 二、基础专项练习 一、写出下列动词的-ing形式 1. run __________ 2. swim __________ 3. play __________ 4. jump __________ 5. skip __________ 6. dance __________ 7. jog __________ 8. sit __________ 9. make __________ 10. read __________ 11. draw __________ 12. put __________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I like __________ (run) in the morning. 2. She likes __________ (swim) in summer. 3. They like __________ (play) football after school. 4. Mike __________ (like) __________ (play) ping-pong. 5. My sister and I both like __________ (skip). 6. Wang Bing does not like __________ (jump). 7. What sport __________ (do) Yang Ling like? 8. My father __________ (like) __________ (play) basketball. 9. Do you like __________ (jog) in the park? 10. Liu Tao is good at __________ (play) football. 三、单项选择 ( )1. I like __________ ping-pong. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )2. __________ you like swimming? A. Do B. Does C. Are ( )3. Mike likes __________ football. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )4. What sport __________ your brother like? A. do B. does C. is ( )5. Let __________ go and play. A. we B. us C. our ( )6. I do not like basketball. What __________ you? A. do B. does C. about ( )7. My sister likes swimming, __________ she does not like running. A. and B. but C. or ( )8. Yang Ling is good at __________ volleyball. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )9. Sport is good __________ us. A. at B. on C. for ( )10. —Do you like playing football? —__________. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I do not. C. Yes, I like. 四、按要求改写句子 1. I like running.（改为否定句） __________________________________________ 2. Mike likes swimming.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 3. Do you like playing ping-pong?（作否定回答） __________________________________________ 4. She likes playing basketball.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________ 5. I like jumping.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________ 6. I like playing football.（改为复数句） __________________________________________ 7. He does not like swimming.（改为肯定句） __________________________________________ 8. Do you like playing basketball?（改为第三人称单数的一般疑问句） __________________________________________ 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 我喜欢运动。它对我们有好处。 I like __________. It is good __________ us. 2. 你喜欢打乒乓球吗？ __________ you like __________ ping-pong? 3. 迈克喜欢游泳和跑步。 Mike likes __________ and __________. 4. 我擅长打篮球。 I am good at __________ basketball. 5. 让我们去踢足球吧。 Let __________ go and __________ football. 6. 她喜欢什么运动？ What __________ __________ she like? 7. 我不喜欢跳，但我喜欢跑。 I do not like __________, __________ I like __________. 8. 乒乓球真有趣！ Ping-pong is __________ __________! 六、连词成句 1. like, sport, I (.) __________________________________________ 2. you, do, like, playing, ping-pong (?) __________________________________________ 3. likes, swimming, Mike, and, running (.) __________________________________________ 4. good, us, sport, is, for (.) __________________________________________ 5. go, let, play, us, and (.) __________________________________________ 6. is, ping-pong, fun, great (.) __________________________________________ 7. well, you, play, so (.) __________________________________________ 8. good, I, at, playing, am, basketball (.) __________________________________________ 七、改错（划出错误，写出正确句子） 1. I like play football. 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 2. She like swimming. 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 3. Do Mike like running? 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 4. I am good at play basketball. 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 5. He likes play the ping-pong. 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 6. Lets go and swim. 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 7. What sport do he like? 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 8. Sport is good to us. 错误：__________ 改为：__________ 参考答案 一、写出下列动词的-ing形式 1. running 2. swimming 3. playing 4. jumping 5. skipping 6. dancing 7. jogging 8. sitting 9. making 10. reading 11. drawing 12. putting 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. running 2. swimming 3. playing 4. likes, playing 5. skipping 6. jumping 7. does 8. likes, playing 9. jogging 10. playing 三、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 四、按要求改写句子 1. I do not like running. 2. Does Mike like swimming? Yes, he does. 3. No, I do not. 4. What sport does she like? 5. What sport do you like? 6. We like playing football. 7. He likes swimming. 8. Does he like playing basketball? 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. sport, for 2. Do, playing 3. swimming, running 4. playing 5. us, play 6. sport, does 7. jumping, but, running 8. great, fun 六、连词成句 1. I like sport. 2. Do you like playing ping-pong? 3. Mike likes swimming and running. 4. Sport is good for us. 5. Let us go and play. 6. Ping-pong is great fun. 7. You play so well! 8. I am good at playing basketball. 七、改错 1. play → playing 2. like → likes 3. Do → Does 4. play → playing 5. play the → playing 6. Lets → Let us 7. do → does 8. to → for 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $