摘要:
**基本信息**
该专项以“学练结合”为核心,系统梳理单元核心词汇、句型及语法(情态动词can、play用法等),通过分层训练构建“词汇-句型-语法”逻辑链条,提升语言运用与学习能力。
**综合设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇学练|2题(英汉互译、选词填空)|核心词汇拓展(复数、短语、用法提示)|运动词汇与短语搭配的关联|
|句子练习|3题(互译、情景选择、连词成句)|核心句型梳理(疑问句、陈述句等)|句型与日常运动场景的应用|
|语法学练|3题(单选、句型转换、短文填空)|情态动词can用法、play搭配等规则|语法规则与语言表达的逻辑推导|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年译林版(三起)四年级上册Unit 4 I like sport一学一练
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
sport
/spɔːt/
n.
运动
复数:sports;短语:do sport 做运动;sports club 运动俱乐部
football
/ˈfʊtbɔːl/
n.
足球
短语:play football 踢足球;提示:球类运动前不加the
basketball
/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/
n.
篮球
短语:play basketball 打篮球
table tennis
/ˈteɪbl ˌtenɪs/
n.
乒乓球
同义:ping-pong;短语:play table tennis 打乒乓球
swim
/swɪm/
v.
游泳
现在分词:swimming;短语:go swimming 去游泳
skate
/skeɪt/
v.
滑冰;溜冰
短语:go skating 去滑冰;派生词:skating 滑冰(运动)
run
/rʌn/
v.
跑;奔跑
现在分词:running;短语:run fast 跑得快
jump
/dʒʌmp/
v.
跳
短语:jump high 跳得高;jump far 跳得远
can
/kæn/
modal v.
能;会
用法:无人称/数的变化,后接动词原形;否定:can not=can’t
can’t
/kɑːnt/
modal v.
不能;不会
完全形式:cannot
well
/wel/
adv.
好
辨析:well修饰动词(play well打得好),good修饰名词
easy
/ˈiːzi/
adj.
容易的;简单的
反义词:difficult/hard
difficult
/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/
adj.
困难的
反义词:easy;近义:hard
try
/traɪ/
v./n.
尝试
固定短语:have a try 试一试
fast
/fɑːst/
adv./adj.
快地(的)
短语:run fast 跑得快
high
/haɪ/
adv./adj.
高地(的)
短语:jump high 跳得高
favourite
/ˈfeɪvərɪt/
adj.
最喜爱的
短语:favourite sport 最喜欢的运动
club
/klʌb/
n.
俱乐部
短语:join the club 加入俱乐部
team
/tiːm/
n.
队伍;团队
短语:football team 足球队
yeah
/jeə/
int.
是的;对呀
口语常用,表示赞同、兴奋。
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题2分,共20分)
(1)运动 ______
(2)篮球 ______
(3)游泳 ______
(4)跳 ______
(5)尝试 ______
(6)skate ______
(7)difficult ______
(8)easy ______
(9)table tennis ______
(10)have a try ______
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. I like ______ very much. I often play football with my friends after school.
A. sport B. books C. animals
( )2. —Can you play ______? —Yes, I can. I can play it very well.
A. piano B. basketball C. the football
( )3. I can’t swim. It’s too ______ for me.
A. easy B. fun C. difficult
( )4. —I can’t skate. —Don’t worry. ______!
A. Have a try B. Thank you C. Goodbye
( )5. Liu Tao can run very ______. He always wins the running race.
A. slow B. fast C. high
( )6. —What’s your favourite sport? —I like ______. I can play with water in summer.
A. swimming B. Maths C. drawing
( )7. —Can your brother play table tennis? —No, he ______.
A. can B. can’t C. don’t
( )8. My favourite sport is ______. I can jump very high in this sport.
A. running B. swimming C. basketball
( )9. I think English is very ______. I can learn it well without too much effort.
A. difficult B. easy C. hard
( )10. Let’s join the table tennis ______. We can make new friends there.
A. club B. park C. library
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心短语与句型梳理)
英文内容
中文翻译
I like sport.
我喜欢运动。
What sports do you like?
你喜欢什么运动?
I like football. It’s fun.
我喜欢足球,它很有趣。
Can you play basketball?
你会打篮球吗?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
是的,我会。/不,我不会。
He can play basketball very well.
他篮球打得非常好。
I can swim, but I can’t skate.
我会游泳,但我不会滑冰。
It’s easy!
这很简单!
It’s difficult, but I can try.
这很难,但我可以试一试。
Have a try!
试一试吧!
My favourite sport is table tennis.
我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。
Let’s go and play football!
我们去踢足球吧!
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)你会打篮球吗?
(2)试一试吧!
(3)我喜欢运动。
(4)我游泳游得很好。
(5)这很简单。
(6)What’s your favourite sport?
(7)I can’t skate. It’s too difficult.
(8)Tom can run very fast.
(9)Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
(10)My brother can play table tennis very well.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道新朋友会不会踢足球,应该问:
A. Do you like football? B. Can you play football? C. What’s your favourite sport?
( )2. 同学说自己不会打乒乓球,有点不好意思,你会鼓励他:
A. Have a try! B. It’s difficult. C. You’re great.
( )3. 你想告诉大家你最喜欢的运动是游泳,应该说:
A. I like swimming. B. I can swim. C. My favourite sport is swimming.
( )4. 别人邀请你去看篮球赛,你想去,会回应:
A. Yeah! Let’s go! B. It’s difficult. C. What a pity!
( )5. 你想表达“我会跑步,但我不会跳高”,应该说:
A. I can run and jump high.
B. I can run, but I can’t jump high.
C. I can’t run, but I can jump high.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分,注意标点提示)
(1)sport, I, like (.)
(2)can, play, you, basketball (?)
(3)well, very, he, can, football, play (.)
(4)a, have, try (!)
(5)favourite, is, my, swimming, sport (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 情态动词can的用法:can是情态动词,表达“能够、会”,没有人称和数的变化(不管主语是I/you/he/she/it,都用can),后面必须接动词原形;
· 肯定句结构:主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. 例:I can swim.
· 否定句结构:主语 + can’t + 动词原形 + 其他. 例:He can’t skate.
· 疑问句结构:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + can. 否定回答:No, 主语 + can’t.
2. play的用法区别:play后面接球类/运动类名词时,中间不加冠词the,如play football、play basketball;接乐器类名词时才需要加the(如play the piano)。
3. good与well的辨析:两个词都表示“好”,但词性和用法不同:
· good是形容词,用来修饰名词,放在名词前或be动词后,如a good boy(一个好男孩)、It is good.
· well是副词,用来修饰动词,放在动词后面,如play well(打得好)、swim well(游得好)。
4. 运动表达固定搭配:play + 球类运动(play football/basketball/table tennis);go + 运动ing形式(go swimming/go skating)。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. I can ______ very fast.
A. running B. runs C. run
( )2. —Can your sister skate? —Yes, ______.
A. he can B. she can C. she can’t
( )3. My brother plays football very ______.
A. good B. well C. nice
( )4. Let’s go and play ______ after school.
A. the basketball B. a basketball C. basketball
( )5. I can’t play table tennis. It’s too ______ for me.
A. easy B. difficult C. fun
( )6. —______ —No, I can’t.
A. Do you like swimming? B. Can you jump high? C. What sport do you like?
( )7. Summer is coming. Let’s go ______ together.
A. swimming B. skate C. swim
( )8. Mike ______ play basketball, but he can play table tennis.
A. can B. can’t C. don’t
( )9. —I’m afraid I can’t do it. —Come on! ______
A. Have a try! B. Great! C. Me too.
( )10. 下列句子表达正确的一项是:
A. I can play the football.
B. He can swim very good.
C. My favourite sport is running.
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)I can play basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
(2)He can skate very well.(改为否定句)
(3)I like playing football.(对划线部分提问)
(4)My favourite sport is swimming.(改为同义句,每空一词)
I ______ swimming ______.
(5)Can you swim?(作否定回答)
3. 短文选词填空(每题1分,共5分)
从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,将其字母序号填在横线上。
A. difficult B. well C. try D. sport E. can
Hello, I’m Wang Bing. My favourite 1. ______ is basketball. I play it every afternoon after school, so I can play it very 2. ______. My friend Mike likes basketball too, but he 3. ______ not play it well. He thinks basketball is too 4. ______ for him. I tell him, “Don’t worry. Just have a 5. ______. I can teach you.”
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Unit4参考答案
词汇部分
1. 英汉互译:(1)sport (2)basketball (3)swim (4)jump (5)try (6)滑冰 (7)困难的 (8)容易的 (9)乒乓球 (10)试一试
2. 选词填空:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
句子部分
1. 英汉互译:(1)Can you play basketball? (2)Have a try! (3)I like sport. (4)I can swim very well. (5)It’s easy. (6)你最喜欢的运动是什么?(7)我不会滑冰,它太难了。(8)汤姆能跑得很快。(9)我们今天下午去游泳吧。(10)我哥哥/弟弟乒乓球打得非常好。
2. 情景选择:1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B
3. 连词成句:(1)I like sport. (2)Can you play basketball? (3)He can play football very well. (4)Have a try! (5)My favourite sport is swimming.
语法部分
1. 单项选择:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
2. 句型转换:(1)Can you play basketball? (2)He can’t skate very well. (3)What sport do you like? (4)I like swimming best.(5)No, I can’t.
3. 短文填空:1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
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