Unit 5 Exploring space (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 人教PEP版六年级上册Unit 5太空探索单元检测卷，通过听力（40分）与笔试（60分）结合，全面考查核心词汇、语法及话题应用，融入中国航天素材，注重语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听单词选择|5题5分|space、Mars等核心词汇|聚焦单元基础词汇识别| |听短文选择|1题5分|Earth特征、satellite功能|结合太空观测情境，考查信息提取| |书面表达|1题10分|space station、grow vegetables等|需整合课本知识点，完成"宇航员的一天"写作，培养综合语言运用能力| |阅读理解|1题10分|Earth与Mars对比、太空探索方式|通过科普短文，考查细节理解与推理判断|

人教PEP版英语（新教材）六年级上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元检测卷(附听力原文和参考答案) 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出听到的单词（5分） ( )1. A. star B. space C. sun ( )2. A. Mars B. Moon C. Earth ( )3. A. telescope B. spaceship C. satellite ( )4. A. planet B. plane C. plant ( )5. A. taikonaut B. teacher C. scientist 二、听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)（5分） ( )1. We can see birds in the sky at night. ( )2. The Earth travels around the Sun. ( )3. There is lots of fresh water on Mars. ( )4. Astronauts can live on the space station for months. ( )5. The Sun is a big planet. 三、听录音，选择正确的答语（5分） ( )1. A. It’s a star. B. It’s blue. C. It’s hot. ( )2. A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are. ( )3. A. By bus. B. By spaceship. C. By plane. ( )4. A. From the Moon. B. From a hill. C. From a plane. ( )5. A. They grow rice. B. They read books. C. They watch TV. 四、听录音，完成单词填空（5分） 1. The ______ travels around our Earth. 2. We use ______ to watch stars at night. 3. Mars is called the red ______. 4. Taikonauts live on the space ______. 5. There are many ______ around the Sun. 五、听短对话，选择正确的答案（5分） ( )1. What class are they talking about? A. Maths B. Science C. English ( )2. Where did Mr Liu work before? A. Space station B. School C. Museum ( )3. What is the magazine about? A. Earth B. Mars C. The Sun ( )4. Why can’t we live on Mars? A. No air B. No sun C. No stars ( )5. What do taikonauts grow in space? A. Flowers B. Vegetables C. Trees 六、听录音，选出句子中包含的短语（5分） ( )1. A. outer space B. blue planet C. Mother Earth ( )2. A. travel around B. look into C. live for months ( )3. A. space junk B. space station C. spaceship ( )4. A. great red spot B. footprints on the Moon C. solar system ( )5. A. share facts B. make models C. write newspapers 七、听短文，选择正确的选项（5分） ( )1. What colour is Earth from space? A. Red B. Blue C. Yellow ( )2. What can we see on Earth? A. Oceans and mountains B. Big storms C. Fast winds ( )3. What do satellites do? A. Travel around the Moon B. Travel around Earth C. Travel around Mars ( )4. What can’t we see at night from Earth? A. Stars B. The Moon C. Planes ( )5. What’s the Earth’s nickname? A. Red planet B. Blue planet C. Hot star 八、听录音，给下列句子排序（5分） ( )1. We can explore space with telescopes. ( )2. Astronauts fly to space by spaceship. ( )3. They stay on space station for a long time. ( )4. We learn many facts about the solar system. ( )5. China sent rovers to Mars. 笔试部分（60分） 一、选出不同类的一项（10分） ( )1. A. Earth B. Mars C. star D. Moon ( )2. A. telescope B. spaceship C. rover D. river ( )3. A. taikonaut B. astronaut C. scientist D. cloud ( )4. A. plane B. satellite C. spaceship D. rocket ( )5. A. mountain B. ocean C. star D. hill ( )6. A. star B. Sun C. planet D. tree ( )7. A. months B. days C. years D. clouds ( )8. A. space station B. classroom C. spaceship D. satellite ( )9. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. blue ( )10. A. share B. travel C. explore D. planet 二、单项选择（10分） ( )1. The Earth ______ around the Sun. A. travel B. travels C. travelling ( )2. We can see stars ______ night. A. at B. in C. on ( )3. Is there any water on Mars? Yes, ______. A. there is B. there are C. it is ( )4. Astronauts go to space ______ spaceship. A. by B. take C. on ( )5. The Sun ______ us light and warmth. A. give B. gives C. giving ( )6. There ______ no life on the Sun. A. is B. are C. am ( )7. We use telescopes ______ look into space. A. for B. to C. at ( )8. Mars is a ______ in the solar system. A. star B. planet C. satellite ( )9. Footprints can stay on the Moon ______ thousands of years. A. for B. in C. to ( )10. What can you see ______ a plane? A. from B. of C. with 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. There are many ______ (planet) around the Sun. 2. The Moon ______ (travel) around Earth. 3. Taikonauts ______ (grow) vegetables in space every day. 4. We can ______ (explore) space in many ways. 5. Are there any ______ (live) things on Mars? 6. The Sun ______ (give) us light. 7. Some astronauts stay on space station for six ______ (month). 8. I want ______ (visit) Mars one day. 9. We can see many ______ (star) at night. 10. There ______ (be) lots of space junk around Earth. 四、情景选择，匹配正确的答句（10分） ( )1. What can you see from outer space? A. No, there isn’t. ( )2. Is there any life on the Sun? B. We can see mountains and oceans. ( )3. How do people explore space? C. I want to be a taikonaut. ( )4. What do taikonauts do in space? D. We use telescopes and spaceships. ( )5. What’s your dream job? E. They grow vegetables and give space l essons. ( )6. What’s the hottest planet? F. It’s Venus. ( )7. Can we see birds at night? G. No, we can’t. ( )8. What is the Earth’s nickname? H. The Blue Planet. ( )9. Are there satellites around Earth? I. Yes, there are. ( )10. What’s on Mars? J. There is soil and some water. 五、阅读理解，选择正确的答案（10分） Our Earth is a beautiful planet. It travels around the Sun. We call it the Blue Planet because there are big oceans on it. At night, we can see the Moon and many stars from Earth. The Moon travels around our Earth. Mars is Earth’s neighbour. It is red, so people call it the red planet. There is some water and soil on Mars, but the air is too thin for us to live there. China sent rovers to Mars to study it. We have many ways to explore space. We can use telescopes to watch stars. Taikonauts take spaceships to the space station. They live there for months, grow vegetables and give space lessons for students on Earth. ( )1. Why is Earth called the Blue Planet? A. Lots of oceans B. Lots of stars C. Blue sky ( )2. Which is Earth’s neighbour planet? A. The Sun B. Mars C. Venus ( )3. Why can’t people live on Mars? A. No water B. Thin air C. No soil ( )4. What do taikonauts NOT do on the space station? A. Grow vegetables B. Give lessons C. Play football ( )5. What can we use to watch stars at night? A. Rovers B. Telescopes C. Spaceships 六、书面表达（10分） 题目：A day for taikonauts 要求：不少于5句话，结合课本太空生活知识点写作，语句通顺，无语法错误，可参考词汇：space station, grow vegetables, space lesson, exercise, amazing view _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 听力原文： 一、 1. space 2. Mars 3. telescope 4. planet 5. taikonaut 二、 1. We can see birds in the sky in the daytime. 2. The Earth travels around the Sun. 3. There is very little water on Mars. 4. Astronauts can live on the space station for months. 5. The Sun is a big star, not a planet. 三、 1. What is the Sun? 2. Is there any water on Mars? 3. How do astronauts go to space? 4. What can you see from a plane? 5. What do taikonauts grow in space? 四、 1. The Moon travels around our Earth. 2. We use telescopes to watch stars at night. 3. Mars is called the red planet. 4. Taikonauts live on the space station. 5. There are many planets around the Sun. 五、 1. W: Mr Liu will give us a science class about space this afternoon. 2. M: Mr Liu worked on the space station before he came to school. 3. W: This magazine is all about Mars. 4. M: We can’t live on Mars because the air is thin. 5. W: Taikonauts grow fresh vegetables on the space station. 六、 1. Earth has a nice name, the Blue Planet. 2. We travel around the world by plane. 3. Taikonauts work on the space station. 4. Venus is the hottest planet, not the Great Red Spot. 5. We share interesting space facts with classmates. 七、 From space, Earth looks blue. We can see big oceans and tall mountains on it. Satellites travel around Earth every day. At night from Earth, we can see stars and the Moon, but we can’t see planes. People also call Earth the Blue Planet. 八、 1. We learn many facts about the solar system. 2. We can explore space with telescopes. 3. Astronauts fly to space by spaceship. 4. They stay on space station for a long time. 5. China sent rovers to Mars. 参考答案： 听力答案 一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 三、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 四、1.Moon 2.telescopes 3.planet 4.station 5.planets 五、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 六、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 七、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 八、排序：4 1 2 3 5 笔试答案 一、 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D 二、 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 三、 1. planets 2. travels 3. grow 4. explore 5. living 6. gives 7. months 8. to visit 9. stars 10. is 四、 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J 五、 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 六、书面表达参考范文 A day for taikonauts Taikonauts live and work on the space station every day. Early in the morning, they do exercise to keep healthy. They grow fresh vegetables for food. Sometimes they give wonderful space lessons for students on Earth. They can see the amazing blue Earth outside the window. Their work is busy but very interesting. I hope I can be a taikonaut one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $