甘肃省环县第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题

环县一中2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试·高一英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 题号 个 3 4 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 20 答案 A B C BA B C A C B B A B C A B 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）》 题号 21 22 2324 2526 2728 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D C D A B C B A C D D B D 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 41 42 4344 45464748 49 50 51 52 54 55 答案 D BD D C B C A B 2l.B细节理解题。根据St.Jacobs,Ontario部分中“Don't miss the famous farmers'market for fresh produce and handmade goods..”可知，圣雅各布斯的著名农贸市场有新鲜的农产品和手工制品，由此可知，游客可以 在圣雅各布斯的著名农贸市场品尝新鲜农产品。 22.D细节理解题。根据Brantford,Ontario部分中“Meanwhile,history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site,the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone..”可知，布兰特福德非常适合对历史感兴趣的游客。 23.C细节理解题。根据Toronto部分中“Canada's largest city offers plenty to visit,making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time,.like Chinatown or Kensington Market.”可知，加拿大最大的城 市提供了很多游览的机会，理想情况下游客每次游览可以专注于一个街区，由此可知，访问多伦多的建议是 每次游览专注于一个街区。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“On March28th,Chinese company ZXMOTO won the championship at the Portuguese round of the World Superbike Championship(WSBK)with an advantage of nearly four seconds, becoming the first Chinese manufacturer to win an international motorcycle event for medium and large models.This victory is a historic breakthrough()and ended the 37-year monopoly()of European, American,and Japanese motorcycle brands in the WSBK race..”可知，张雪机车(ZXMOTO)在WSBK葡萄 牙站夺冠，此次比赛是一个历史性的突破，终结了欧、美、日摩托车品牌在WSBK比赛中长达37年的垄断 地位。即张雪机车使得中国在WSBK比赛中取得突破。 25.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“After winning the championship,he posted a video saying,‘Sometimes, when you do something,you're not aiming for the result but doing it out of love.Maybe the result will truly be different..”可知，他在视频中提到“做一件事时并非是为了追求某种结果，而是出于热爱而去做。也许 最终的结果会有所不同。”并结合张雪夺冠的背景可推知，他认为热爱可能会带来成功。 26.B词句猜测题。根据画线词组上文“After graduating from junior high school in2003,he became an apprentice(学徒)at a motorcycle repair shop.At the age of 17,he opened his own repair shop.."以及下文 "he was a full-time racing driver,worked for a motorcycle company,fixed and sold motorcycles,and eventually started his own business to build motorcycles'”可知，张雪从学徒到开店再到创业，接下来20年的 生活都与摩托车相关，可推知，revolved around意为“以…为中心”，与Centered on语义相近。 27.C推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中“I've been waiting for this moment for20 years”以及第三 段中“It took Zhang Xue20 years to reach this moment.”可知，张雪为了完成梦想，坚持了20年，可推知他 有坚强的意志力。根据第三段中“Over the following20 years,his entire life revolved around motorcycles'” 以及第四段中“There was only one thing in his mind:motorcycles..He didn't think about anything else.”可 知，张雪心中只有摩托车，不考虑其他任何事情。可推知他非常专注。 28.B细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“This study showed how schools theater programs can support the development of‘emotional intelligence'in teenagers.”可知，该研究发现戏剧项目有助于青少年的情感 成长。 【高一期末考试·英语卷参考答案第1页（共4页）】 6393A 29.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，研究人员通过进行开放式访谈来获取研究信息。 30.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The adults led by example,,helping the teens develop strategies to manage strong emotions..”可知，戏剧项目中的成年人为学生提供了榜样。 3l.D态度判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是“Although further research is needed,youth programs,such as the theater program,along with schools that provide these conditions may lead to better emotional learning.”可推知，Reed W.Larson对戏剧项目持支持态度。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，如果孩子想要在游戏中交友，父母应该教会孩子遵守规则。 33.A细节理解题。根据第五段中“the best way to make friends is to be the kind of friend he would like to have”可知，孩子交友的最佳方式是他想拥有什么样的朋友，他就要成为那样的人。 34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母教孩子交友，能为孩子良好品质的形成打下基础。 35.C标题判断题。根据首段中心句“But do you know how to teach a child to make friends?”以及下文的具体 内容可知，本文主要讲述的是如何教孩子交友。 36.C根据上文“Everyone has moments of forgetfulness(健忘)from time to time,especially when life gets busy.”"以及下文“having a poor memory can be discouraging”可知，上文说的是健忘是一个正常现象，下文说 的是记忆力差可能会让人沮丧，可推理出空白处需要一个句子来衔接上下文，C项表达的含义符合语境，故 选C项。 37.F根据上文“Sleeping well helps make episodic memories stronger..”以及下文“especially about learning motor skills,such as learning to play a musical instrument or ride a bike.Having a full night's sleep soon after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the processes involved'可知，良好的睡眠有助于增强情景记忆，特 别是关于学习运动技能方面，可推理出这里在阐述睡眠对记忆的重要性，F项既承接了上文睡眠对增强情 景记忆的作用，又引出了下文关于睡眠对学习运动技能相关记忆的影响，符合语境，故选F项。 38.G根据上文“Positive thinking appears to improve memory performance,Researchers found they could improve the performance of people aged 60 and above in memory tests by presenting them with positive age- related words such as‘wise',and‘sharp-witted'”可推出此处是在对比积极词汇和消极词汇对记忆力的影 响，G项表达的含义符合语境，故选G项。 39.A根据下文“Memories can be weakened if the brain doesn't have enough rest to strengthen them.More than a century ago,German scientists showed that people performed almost twice as well in memory tests if they took breaks.”可知，这一段主要讲的是休息对记忆力的影响，A项“Take a break(休息一下)”作为小标 题，能够概括这一段的主旨，故选A项。 40.D根据本段小标题“Stay social(保持社交)”以及下文“US scientists who asked people in their50sand6Os to do memory tests every other year found there is a slower decline in recall abilities of the most sociable persons.Having good friends,volunteering and other forms of social engagement also protect memory. 知，最善于社交的人的回忆能力下降得更慢，可推理出这里强调了社交对记忆力的积极影响，D项符合本段 的主旨，故选D项。 41.D看到孩子身上出现一些无法解释的瘀伤，父母非常担心。 42.A他们被告知孩子得了一种罕见的疾病。 43.A英国每年有650个人会得此病。 44.B医生说只有三个月的时间去寻找合适的捐献者，用其干细胞来医治Oscar。 45.B见上题解析。 46.D整个家庭都在与时间赛跑。 47.D他们说如果找不到捐献者，孩子的生存概率将大大降低。 48.C Oscar的老师说她从未遇到过有孩子经历这样的事情。 49.C当你听到某个孩子患了癌症，你通常会感慨一声“太可怕了”，然后继续自己的生活。 50.B但这次我们没有放弃，将与它做斗争。 5l.C Ms Senter补充说她去医院看望了孩子。 52.D 尽管孩子因为化疗而虚弱，但他的内心却很平静。 53.A周末大约80个志愿者站在雨里等待填写捐献登记表。 54.A医生是否已经找到配型相合的志愿者还无人知晓。 55.B很难找到合适的干细胞，这几乎相当于中彩票的概率。 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.creatively 57.spreading 58.has performed 59.Dressed 60.the 61.themselves 62.professional 63.which 64.to show 65.to 【高一期末考试·英语卷参考答案第2页（共4页）】 6393A 应用文写作（满分15分） 参考范文 Dear Hans, Balancing studies and extra-curricular activities is really challenging in high school.However,don't worry. I have some useful suggestions to help you manage both well. First,set specific time periods for studying each subject and for various extra-curricular activities.This way,you can make sure neither gets neglected.Second,list out the things that need to be done first.If a test is coming up,spend more time studying.Finally,learn to say no.Avoid signing up for too many activities. Choose the ones you truly enjoy and that help you grow. I hope these suggestions are helpful to you. Yours: Li Hua 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away.They used their spare time to pick up rubbish on the beach.However,they realized that they couldn't solve the problem.After discussions,they decided to turn to their teacher for help.The teacher suggested,"Why not start an organization?It'll help involve more youths in the movement."Following this advice,they launched the organization.More and more teenagers took part.In a month,they altogether collected and recycled 2.5 tons of plastic,recovering the beautiful beach. One month later,Melati received a call from the local newspaper.The two girls were invited for an interview,where they were asked about their inspiration to start the organization,the biggest challenges they faced,and advice for young changemakers.They shared that their team pushed them through tough times, saying,"Keeping everyone engaged and motivated was hard,but we're glad to bring positive change."Melati and Isabel are undoubtedly true heroes who have made a profound impact on our world. 附听力材料 (Text 1) M:Mom,where is my blue tie?It goes well with my shirt. W:It should be in the cupboard,next to the sweater. M:All right.I found it. (Text 2) M:The tea tastes good.I'll buy one kilo. W:OK,sir.Can I pack it for you now,or deliver it to you by mail later? M:I can take it with me now. W:All right. (Text 3) W:We can't be late for the family dinner today. M:Don't worry.We still have two hours left.My phone fell to the ground,and the camera was broken.How about fixing that first? W:OK.Let's go! (Text 4) W:Jack,you look a little sad today.Did you fail your test? M:No.You know the bike my mom bought me last month,right?It was stolen. W:Oh,I am sorry for that. (Text 5) W:Can I borrow this book,sir? M:I'm sorry.You can only read it within the library. W:OK.In this case,I have to buy it from the bookstore. (Text 6) W:Bob,how about this new dress? M:It looks a little old-fashioned on you. W:It's not for me.It's a present for my mom.You know Mother's Day is next week.I remember you bought a bag for your mom last year.What about this year? M:Um,I have no idea.How about some flowers? 【高一期末考试·英语卷参考答案第3页（共4页）】 6393A W:Not bad.We could have a look at the underground shopping center together when we get off work. M:Good idea！ W:Let's prepare for the meeting now. M:OK. (Text 7) W:I did the word puzzle for 3 hours last night!I've got a super love for it. M:I never tried that. W:So,what did you do last night?Don't tell me you watched the short videos on the phone! M:Well,I just played football games on the computer.But I like spending time on short videos about funny animals as well. W:I watched those too,but I enjoy watching short videos about movie stars. M:You share the same taste as my sister,but we should watch more news to keep us informed. W:You're right. (Text 8) W:John,you are late.Accident again?You should have arrived at 9:00. M:I am so sorry I'm 30 minutes late.I forgot to charge my car last night,and I had to take the subway this morning. W:Why didn't you call a taxi? M:You know,it's expensive to call a taxi in rush hour. W:I hope it will not happen again.You know the time for our project is very limited.You can't let everyone just wait for you. M:Sorry,madam.I'll keep that in mind. (Text 9) W:Hi,George.Any plans for this summer vacation? M:Hi,Linda.We are planning to have fun at Dollywood's Splash Country. W:Sounds interesting.Tell me more about it,please. M:OK.It will begin daily operation on May 20th and go through August 6th.The park will change to a weekend-only schedule until closing on September 10th. W:It will run the operation for the whole summer,then. M:Right!The park provides food trucks and some shade structures for people to avoid the sunshine.But this year,it will add a new service-new fresh mini donuts! W:I love that!What programs are there? M:Well,there are programs like water slides race,lazy river,and waves riding in the pool. W:I like riding the waves.It's my favorite water sport.What is the price to visit this park then? M:For one-day tickets,$54.95 for adults,44.95 for children ages 4-9,and 44.95 for seniors ages 62 and older. W:The prices are reasonable. M:Yeah,maybe you can try that,too. W:Good idea. (Text 10) M:Hello,everyone.I'd like to talk about Chinese cartoons today.Chinese cartoons started from the period of 1922 to 1949.The Wan brothers produced China's first animated short in 1926.Titled Studio Scene,it was a 10-minute black and white short with a very simple style.In 1941,China's first full-length feature animated film Princess Iron Fan was born.The period from 1950 to 1964 was regarded as the Golden Age of Chinese cartoons.Many excellent animated works came up and many new styles were created.The well- known action cartoon Magic Brush won China's first international award.Another example,Havoc in Heaven tells the heroic story of the Monkey King,combining classic Chinese culture and cartoon,creating a good memory for many people that lasts until today.Chinese cartoons began their second development stage after 1978.Classic animated films such as Ne Zha and The Three Monks were shown on screen.Their stories were mostly based on traditional Chinese literature and featured a typical Asian style.However, from 1996 to 2014,Chinese cartoons saw a decline compared with the introduction of cartoons from other countries. 【高一期末考试·英语卷参考答案第4页（共4页）】 6393A环县一中2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 考生注意： 1.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 过 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） :如 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 n 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What does the man look for? A.A tie. B.A shirt. C.A sweater. 2.What is the man doing? A.Packing up the gifts. B.Buying some tea. C.Delivering a package. 3.What will the speakers do first? A.Go for dinner. B.Buy a camera. C.Repair the cellphone. 4.Why does the man look sad? A.He failed the test. B.He lost his bike. C.His mother is ill. 5.What is the man most probably? A.A librarian. B.A bookstore owner C.A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the man buy for his mother last Mother's Day? A.A dress. B.A bag. C.Some flowers. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Shop assistant and customer. B.Husband and wife. C.Colleagues. 【高一期末考试·英语卷第1页（共8页）】 6393A 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What did the man do last night? A.He played computer games. B.He did word puzzles. C.He watched short videos. 9.What type of short videos does the man's sister like? A.Short videos about animals. B.Short videos about current news. C.Short videos about movie actors. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What happened to the man? A.He was stuck in traffic. B.He was late for work. C.He had a car accident. 11.How did the man go to work today? A.By car. B.By subway. C.By taxi. 12.What is the woman's attitude towards the man? A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Uncertain. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.When will the park close this year? A.On August 6th. B.On September 10th. C.On May 20th. 14.What is the new service for this year? A.Food trucks. B.Shade structures. C.Mini donuts. 15.What program does the woman like most? A.Water slides. B.Lazy river. C.Waves riding. 16.How much is the one-day ticket for children aged 5? A.$44.95. B.$54.95. C.$60.95. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is China's first cartoon? A.Princess Iron Fan. B.Studio Scene. C.Havoc in Heaven. 18.What is special about the cartoon Magic Brush? A.It was China's first full-length animation. B.It was created based on Chinese literature. C.It won China's first international award. 19.When did the Chinese cartoon industry begin to decline? A.Since 1964. B.Since 1978. C.Since 1996. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.The history of Chinese animation. B.The heroes in Chinese cartoons. C.The importance of Chinese animation. 【高一期末考试·英语卷第2页（共8页）】 6393A 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Day Trips From Hamilton St。Jacobs,Ontario Enjoy a mix of traditional and modern on a day trip from Hamilton to St.Jacobs.You might share the road with a horse and buggy()in the charming Mennonite village.Visit the Story Centre to learn more about local culture and then explore museums showcasing model railways and electricity.Don't miss the famous farmers'market for fresh produce and handmade goods. Niagara Falls,Ontario The falls are the main attraction here.They shine in every season and at any time of the day,even at night with beautiful light shows.You can hear their thunder,explore the Niagara Parks Power Station with guided tours,and enjoy a zipline()ride through the mist.Don't miss a cruise()on Niagara City Cruises.End your day with a meal at Table Rock House Restaurant,the closest dining spot to the falls. Brantford,Ontario Wonder where people from Ontario's big cities escape to?Many come here for the beautiful nature trails along the Grand River and attractions like the Sanderson Centre for the Performing Arts,a historic theater with affordable ticket prices.Meanwhile,history lovers will want to pay a visit to Bell Homestead National Historic Site,the 19th-century house in which Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. Toronto Canada's largest city offers plenty to visit,making it ideal for day trips focused on one neighborhood at a time,like Chinatown or Kensington Market.Don't miss the St.Lawrence Market,where the peameal bacon sandwich at Carousel Bakery is a must-try.For a guided experience,consider booking a food tour with Culinary Adventure Co.If you're seeking excitement,try the CN Tower Edgewalk,an exciting tour around the top of this famous building. 21.What can visitors do in St.Jacobs? A.Experience driving horses in person. B.Have a taste of local farm produce. C.Take a railway trip around the village. D.Buy gifts in the shopping mall. 22.What trip attracts those interested in history? A.St.Jacobs,Ontario. B.Niagara Falls,Ontario. C.Toronto. D.Brantford,Ontario. 23.What's a suggestion for visiting Toronto? A.Ayoiding local food tours and restaurants. B.Using public transportation during the trip. C.Focusing on one neighborhood during each visit. D.Enjoying exciting activities at Culinary Adventure Co. B Zhang Xue excitedly waved the red flag."I've been waiting for this moment for 20 years...We have won!"On March 28th,Chinese company ZXMOTO won the championship at the Portuguese round of the World Superbike Championship(WSBK)with an advantage of 【高一期末考试·英语卷第3页（共8页）】 6393A nearly four seconds,becoming the first Chinese manufacturer to win an international motorcycle event for medium and large models.This victory is a historic breakthrough() and ended the 37-year monopoly (of European,American,and Japanese motorcycle brands in the WSBK race. At the WSBK viewing carnival(on Chongqing's Guangyang Island,Zhang Xue was moved to tears of joy.After winning the championship,he posted a video saying, "Sometimes,when you do something,you're not aiming for the result but doing it out of love.Maybe the result will truly be different. It took Zhang Xue 20 years to reach this moment.In 1987,Zhang Xue was born in a small mountain village in Huaihua,Hunan.As a child,he loved motorcycles.After graduating from junior high school in 2003,he became an apprentice(at a motorcycle repair shop.At the age of 17,he opened his own repair shop.Over the following 20 years, his entire life revolved around motorcycles:he was a full-time racing driver,worked for a motorcycle company,fixed and sold motorcycles,and eventually started his own business to build motorcycles. There was only one thing in his mind:motorcycles.He didn't think about anything else. Many employees of ZXMOTO come from different industries,and some come to Chongqing from all over the country,mostly because of Zhang Xue.Netizens call him the "Lei Jun of the motorcycle circle"-a popular blogger with millions of fans in the motorcycle circle and a “motorcycle tycoon'”who builds motorcycles, 24.What achievement did ZXMOTO make? A.A first prize in small-model races. B.An end to 20 years of foreign control. C.A full success in European rounds. D.A breakthrough for China in WSBK. 25.What did Zhang Xue express in his video? A.Love may lead to success. B.Success may happen by chance. C.Process matters over outcome. D.Hard work makes life meaningful. 26.What does the underlined phrase "revolved around"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Worried about.B.Centered on. C.Prepared for. D.Began with. 27.Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Xue? A.Talented and competitive. B.Patient and cheerful. C.Strong-willed and focused. D.Creative and easy-going. C A new study carried out among teenagers in a high school theater program showed how teens learned about how to use positive emotions to drive their work.Students also used strategies to manage their own and others'bad emotions.The research was carried out through interviews()with the students during a three-month theater program.This study showed how schools theater programs can support the development of "emotional intelligence"in teenagers. Researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign started open-ended interviews to get an in-depth understanding of one setting-a high school theater program.Ten teenagers were interviewed every two weeks over a three-month period while the theater group prepared a musical.Two adults who guided the production were also interviewed every two weeks. What's more,the researchers observed the rehearsals()weekly. During the rehearsals,teenagers reported emotional experiences,including sadness, anger,anxiety,and excitement.The program provided culture that helped them learn to deal 【高一期末考试·英语卷第4页（共8页）】 6393A well with the events and feelings connected to these different emotions,the researchers found. The adults led by example,helping the teens develop strategies to manage strong emotions. "The development of 'emotional intelligence'is important to adult work and family life, but many young people arrive in adulthood with incomplete emotional skills,"according to Reed W.Larson,the study's lead author."Our research findings suggest how,under the right conditions,teenagers learn these skills.Although further research is needed,youth programs,such as the theater program,along with schools that provide these conditions may lead to better emotional learning." 28.What did the new study find? A.Theater programs are popular among high schoolers. B.Doing theater helps.teenagers with emotional growth. C.Emotional skills are important to student success. D.High school teaching is a performing art. 29.How did the researchers get information for the study? A.By holding interviews. B.By preparing a musical. C.By teaching at the local school. D.By reviewing students'performances. 30.What role did the adults play in the theater program? A.They experienced the same emotions as the teens. B.They were close observers of the program. C.They provided models for the students. D.They were in control of the new study. 31.What is Reed W.Larson's attitude towards the theater program? A.Doubtful. B.Curious. C.Worried. D.Supportive. D Friendship is very important for your child.But do you know how to teach a child to make friends? Teach your child to follow rules and limits.Playing games is one way to find friends with similar interests.Your child will feel more confident making friends if he knows the rules for the games and can join in actively. Give your child opportunities to play with other children of his age.Talk about how to behave himself at a birthday party.Listen to his feelings and help him think of ideas for how to respond to each situation. Teach your child conyersational and listening skills such as eye contact,nodding and asking questions about what the other person is saying.Help him understand and clearly express himself using feeling words,such as excited,happy,sad,angry,nervous or calm. Encourage your child to accept others as they are,not as he wishes them to be.Make a habit of being helpful to your child and teach him to do the same for others.In other words, whether your child makes friends easily or slowly,teach him that the best way to make friends is to be the kind of friend he would like to have. When you teach your child to make friends,you build a basis of good character by teaching him about sharing and taking turns,kindness,patience,respect,gratitude,clear communication and cooperation. 32.If a child wants to make friends in games,teach him to A.help other children B.be more confident C.know the game skills D.obey the game rules 【高一期末考试·英语卷第5页（共8页）】 6393A 33.What is the best way to make friends? A.Being the person you want your friends to be. B.Being able to help others as often as possible. C.Getting more opportunities to play with others. D.Learning some conversational and listening skills. 34.What's the advantage to teach a child to make friends? A.Friendship is very necessary for a child. B.It is good for a child to form good character. C.A child can know how to make fortune. D.A child will get more gifts from others. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Teaching a Child to Follow Rules B.Teaching a Child to Respect Others C.Teaching a Child to Make Friends D.Teaching a Child to Compete with Others 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Everyone has moments of forgetfulness()from time to time,especially when life gets busy.36,having a poor memory can be discouraging.However,research has shown that there are ways to improve your memory. Get enough sleep Sleeping well helps make episodic memories stronger.37,especially about learning motor skills,such as learning to play a musical instrument or ride a bike.Having a full night's sleep soon after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the processes involved. Believe to remember Positive thinking appears to improve memory performance.Researchers found they could improve the performance of people aged 60 and above in memory tests by presenting them with positive age-related words such as“wise”,and“sharp-witted”.38.Brain scans have shown differences in activity levels in brain regions,according to whether individuals believe they have good recall abilities or not. 39 Memories can be weakened if the brain doesn't have enough rest to strengthen them. More than a century ago,German scientists showed that people performed almost twice as well in memory tests if they took breaks. Stay social 40.US scientists who asked people in their 50s and 60s to do memory tests every other year found there is a slower decline in recall abilities of the most sociable persons. Having good friends,volunteering and other forms of social engagement also protect memory. A.Take a break B.Stay mentally active C.While this can be a completely normal phenomenon D.Having an active social life delays memory loss as we age E.Poor sleep is thought to have a significant effect on memory F.There is evidence that sleep plays an important role in strengthening memories G,Giving others words such as“forgettable”and“confused'”weakened their performance 【高一期末考试·英语卷第6页（共8页）】 6393A 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Thousands of people have tried to become donors (to save the life of a five-year-old boy,Oscar,with cancer. Oscar's parents first became 41 when they noticed unexplained bruises (on their son's body,and they were 42 he had a disease known as acute lymphoblastic leukaemia(ALL).ALL is a rare illness and 43 about 650 people in the UK each year. 44 say the schoolboy has just three months to find a donor from whom they can take stem cells(千细胞)to45_Oscar.The family is now racing against46一they say Oscar's chances of 47 will severely decrease if a donor isn't found. Oscar's teacher Sarah Keating said,"I've been teaching for 20 years and I've never had a child who 48 something like this.When you hear about children who have cancer,you think that's 49,then you go on with your life.But in this case we didn't give up,we will 50 this.Ms Senter 51,"I visited Oscar in hospital last month.Because of all the chemo he was very weak but you could tell he was 52 inside. About 80 53 waited outside in the rain for the weekend,filling in donor registration forms.It is 54 whether doctors have already searched the existing stem cell register to find a match for Oscar but Sarah Gray,a spokesperson for the charity DKMS said,"It's really difficult to find a match,it's 55 like winning the lottery(),but the more people we can get on that register,the more chances there are to save lives of patients like Oscar. 41.A.crazy B.tired C.sincere D.concerned 42.A.told B.asked C.ordered D.invited 43.A.affects B.spreads C.saves D.chooses 44.A.Parents B.Doctors C.Teachers D.Friends 45.A.replace B.treat C.encourage D.recover 46.A.terror B.disease C.wish D.time 47.A.ability B.wealth C.belief D.survival 48.A.carries out B.depends on C.goes through D.finds out 49.A.unfair B.different C.terrible D.important 50.A.break B.fight C.expect D.leave 51.A.repeated B.joked C.added D.called 52.A.disappointed B.easy-going C.cruel D.calm 53.A.volunteers B.passers-by C.schoolboys D.neighbors 54.A.unknown B.doubtful C.amazing D.hopeful 55.A.seriously B.almost C.specially D.hardly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Zheng Xiaohui,a Chinese student studying in Milan,Italy,has 56 (creative) performed numerous erhu pieces on the street,57 (spread)traditional Chinese culture to the world.She comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021.She has been playing erhu since she was 9,winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since last year,she 58 (perform)on the street during her free time several times. She planned no street performances at first,but her idea changed in the previous year after watching a video of a violinist performing on the street.59 (dress)in hanfu and wearing careful makeup,she was nervous during her first street performance,but 60 warm response from the audience immediately cheered her up,Some audience even attempted to play the erhu 61 (they). 【高一期末考试·英语卷第7页（共8页）】 6393A After performing a few times,she began recording and posting videos of her 62 (profession)street performances on the Internet,63 soon become popular online.All these efforts have been made 64 (show)the charm of Chinese erhu to the world. Talking about the future,she looks forward 65 it,and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives,she will bring her erhu with her. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hans对于在高中期间如何平衡学习和参加课外活动感到困 惑，特发邮件询问你的建议，请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Hans, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 如 Melati and Isabel deeply love their home on the island,which is surrounded by tropical rain forests,green fields,and a vast ocean.Enjoying a swim at their local beach was once a daily pleasure.But when Melati was fifteen,and Isabel just ten,the sisters started to lose their interest in swimming in the waters near their home.More often than not,plastic bags would be around them as they swam and some were thrown on the beach.They were really 长 upset about that. Melati didn't think much about it until one day,her teacher gave a lesson on some world heroes.Each of those people had sparked movements for positive change in the world.They believed in the impact they could have and they did inspire more people to do something meaningful.After school,Melati walked home slowly in silence.She was concerned about the 都到 vast amount of plastic rubbish on the beach.The heroes came to her mind.If they could do it, we could do it too,she thought.The idea inspired her.She couldn't wait to share what she thought with Isabel and quickened her pace. "So many plastic bags around!The beach.is dirty and messy!It's so terrible!We have lost the clean and beautiful beach.Can't we do something to get it back?"Melati said heartily.Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what to do,but she also had a strong desire to do something. They talked a lot,anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to their ideas.That night when the family sat by the dinner table,the sisters eagerly got their ideas across.While Dad and Mom listened to the girls carefully,their eyes shone."How amazing that would be! We are so proud of you!"Dad exclaimed.Mom came up,gave them a thumb-up and hugged the sisters 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Melati and Isabel decided to make a positive impact straight away. One month later,Melati received a call from the local newspaper. 【高一期末考试·英语卷第8页（共8页）】 6393A