甘肃白银市第十中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期末试卷

答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 CABCB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 BCBBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. G 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. that 57. to make 58. was valued 59. finally 60. a 61. on 62. marriage 63. drew 64. which 65. latest 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） A Day Away from Screens Last Sunday, our class held a “No-Screen Day” outdoor activity, aiming to help everyone get rid of screen addiction and enjoy close contact with nature. We went for a leisurely walk in the nearby park, enjoying the fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way. Later, we played interesting team games like tug-of-war and hide-and-seek, cheering loudly with each other. During the break, we sat together, and shared our daily stories and snacks, with no electronic devices around at all. Everyone was fully immersed in the warm atmosphere and filled with sincere joy. This activity not only strengthened our friendship but also made us realize the importance of balancing screen time and real-life communication. 第二节（满分25分） When I arrived at the park the next day,I saw the boy sitting alone on the same bench, even more upset. He looked around nervously as if expecting someone. I approached and said gently “I noticed what happened here yesterday. Can you tell me about it?” His face turned pale. “I...I took that watch,” he whispered with shame, staring at his worn clothes. “I envied other kids’ decent jackets and just wanted to buy one.” Moved by his honesty, I advised him to hand it in to the staff member. He nodded, admitting he’d felt guilty ever since and came back to return the watch. We went to the park office at once, telling them we had found a watch. Seeing the watch, a staff member smiled kindly and praised the boy for his honesty. Then she gave him some money, saying it was a reward from the owner. Feeling embarrassed, he pushed it back, saying “I just want to earn money by myself.” The staff member nodded, offering him a part-time job to collect trash during weekends. As we left, the boy’s face was no longer filled with fear but a newfound resolve, and a bit of hope. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $白银十中2025-2026学年度第二学期高一英语期末试卷 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.How is the weather in the mountains? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Cooking. B.Traditions. C.Experiments. 3.Why does the man read in weak light? A.He is afraid of light B.His brother is sleeping. C.He doesn't care about his eyes 4.How much money did the man lend the woman? A.$70 B.$80 C.$100. 5.What is the man's opinion about sleep? A.Four hours is plenty for him B.Six hours is the least for most people C.Eight hours is too much for the woman 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the dining hall. B.In the bedroom. C.In the study. 7.When does the man plan to go to sleep? A.At11:00p.m. B.At 3:00 a.m. C.At 4:00 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How long did Marco Polo travel? A.For 13 years B.For 17 years. C.For 24 years. 9.What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A.Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B.Write an essay about Marco Polo. C.Imagine the life in ancient times. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What language is Richard fluent in? A.French. B.Spanish. C.Italian. 11.What is Molly going to do? A.Spend a year in France. B.Spend a year in Spain. C.Spend six months in France. 12.What is Richard's advice for learning a new language? A.Going traveling often. B.Using the dictionary often C.Immersing yourself in the environment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What will Henry do at the beach? A.Go swimming. B.Go walking C.Go biking. 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Brother and sister. 15.Why won't Kelly go to the beach tomorrow? A.It will rain. B.She has to work. C.She is sensitive to the sun. 16.Who will drive the car today? A.Ryan. B.Kelly. C.Henry. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like? A.More attractive. B.More traditional. C.More environmentally friendly. 18.What doesD Architects want to provide? A.The situation of separation from nature. B.The feeling of being in the natural world. C.The experience of living in ancient times. 19.Where will the Urban Forest be built? A.In Beijing. B.In Chongqing C.In Rome. 20.Who should apply for a job according to the talk? A.Architects. B.Engineers. C.Office workers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A With such a strong artistic heritage,it's no surprise that England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries.These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list. Royal Academy of Arts (RA),London Not your standard gallery,the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of art,but its practice.It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking.Besides,what sets the RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences,allowing visitors to not only view art but become part of it in innovative ways. Yorkshire Sculpture Park,West Yorkshire Tearing up the rulebook when it comes to how we traditionally view art,the Yorkshire Sculpture Park tries to break down barriers by showing works from British and international artists in the open air.Set in hundreds of acres of West Yorkshire parkland,you'll see sculptures by some of the leading artists of the 20th century. Whitworth,Manchester After a sky-high f15 million development,the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the north of England.Making full use of its picturesque park setting,the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a sculpture terrace(露天平台)，all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery,you can view an exciting programme of ever-changing exhibitions. 21.What is special about Royal Academy of Arts? A.It offers interactive experiences. B.It displays works by senior artists. C.It holds exhibitions in a traditional way. D.It provides a vast space for hosting exhibitions. 22.What do Yorkshire Sculpture Park and Whitworth have in common? A.They are small in scale B.They offer outdoor settings. C.They feature modem works D.They host exhibitions on an annual basis 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A travel guidebook B.A film magazine. C.A history book. D.A science report. B It was the final race of the season,the 800 meters,and my legs felt like lead.The hot sun beat down on the track,and the roar of the crowd seemed distant.I had trained hard all summer,but now,facing my toughest competitor,Sarah Chen,doubt crept in.She always seemed to have an extra burst of speed at the end. The starting gun fired.We surged forward,a pack of brightly colored jerseys.The first lap felt surprisingly smooth,but as we rounded the curve into the second lap,the familiar burn started in my lungs.Sarah pulled slightly ahead."Just keep her in sight,"I told myself, remembering Coach's words:"Run your own race." With 200 meters to go,the gap between Sarah and me widened.My legs screamed to slow down,and negative thoughts flooded my mind:"You can't catch her.Second place is okay."I glanced at the stands and saw my teammates waving wildly,their faces full of encouragement.Then,Coach's voice cut through the noise:"Kick NOW,Mia!Everything you've got!" Something clicked.It wasn't just about winning against Sarah anymore;it was about pushing myself to my absolute limit,about honoring all those hours of practice.I dug deep, deeper than I ever had before.My arms pumped harder,my stride lengthened,and I focused solely on the finish line ribbon.The pain was intense,but it was pushed aside by sheer determination. The last few meters were a blur.I threw myself forward.As I crossed the line breathless and wobbly,I had no idea who had won.Then I heard the announcement:"First place...Mia Johnson!"A wave of disbelief and pure joy washed over me.Sarah finished a split-second later,offering a tired but genuine smile and a handshake."Great kick,"she said, breathing heavily.That moment of mutual respect meant almost as much as the medal That race taught me more than just how to run faster.It taught me that your biggest competitor is often yourself-the voice that says you can't.And that finding the strength to silence that voice,even for just the final stretch,can lead to achievements you never thought possible. 24.How did Mia feel at the beginning of the race? A.Confident and energetic B.Focused solely on beating Sarah. C.Excited by the crowd's noise. D.Doubtful and physically heavy. 25.When the coach shouts“Kick NOW,Mia”,the word“kick”most probably means A.to ignore pain and continue moving B.to strike the ground with one's foot C.to suddenly increase running speed D.to focus on proper running form 26.What is the symbolic meaning of Sarah offering Mia a handshake after the race? A.It reflects the universal sportsmanship spirit. B.It helps to cover Sarah's disappointment in losing the race. C.It highlights Mia's physical superiority. D.It indicates Sarah's pity for Mia's effort. 27.What does Mia realize is the most important thing she learned from the race? A.Winning against a strong competitor is the ultimate goal. B.Following Coach's instructions is crucial for success. C.Her biggest challenge is overcoming her own self-doubt. D.Physical pain is temporary,but medals last forever. C If you're offered a-free cookie,you might say yes.But if you're paid to eat a free cookie, would your response be the same?You might politely refuse and walk away thinking, "Something smells fishy."In a new study,researchers found that people tend to tumn down offers of“free money”because they seem"too good to be true”. In the initial experiment,nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely- compared with about 20 percent of those offered an additional $2."People typically infer hidden costs from overly generous offers.In this case,the participants may think the cookies were poisoned,"says study lead author Andrew J.Vonasch.Further experiments,involving more than 4,000 participants,used online questionnaires to present common everyday scenes. In each case,past a certain threshold value ()higher potential monetary gain at no cost reduced participants'likelihood of accepting the offer. Vonasch says the study illustrates that,against the "standard economic model",which supposes humans always seek to maximize gains,deals need to be understood as social interactions between people trying to read each other's minds.If someone seems to go against accepted norms without a solid reason,we assume they have hidden purposes and infer there will be“phantom costs(幻影成本)”. The researchers also showed how to weaken phantom costs'effect.In one experiment, participants were given three plane tickets for the same flight,respectively costing $235,$275, and $205.Most people chose the $205 ticket.However,if the third option was $15,hardly anyone chose the cheapest one.They rejected it because they imagined horrible phantom costs.However,when the researchers accounted for the incredibly cheap offer-very uncomfortable seats-most participants preferred the $15 flight. The scientists are also about to experiment with human and artificial intelligence interactions."Will people act the same way when AI is overly generous to them?"Vonasch says."AI is always programmed to appear more human-like and people tend to treat AI agents as if they have a mind,when obviously they don't." 28.What does the underlined part"smells fishy"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Is worth studying. B.Is hard to realize. C.Seems untrustworthy. D.Sounds very appealing. 29.Which of the following options will participants most possibly refuse? A.A travel package with a 50%discount. B.Being offered cash for taking a lift home. C.A $100 reward for returning one's lost phone. D.Being given a prize for accepting an interview. 30.What insight can businesses gain from the"cheap flight"experiment? A.Keep prices as low as possible. B.Offer customers a variety of options. C.Give explanations for overgenerous offers. D.Adjust pricing following competitors. 31.What will the researchers investigate in further studies? A.How AI's responses impact humans'expectations. B.How AI can be programmed to be more human-like. C.Whether AI can give humans overly generous offers. D.Whether we assume phantom costs in human-Al interactions. D American YouTube star IShowSpeed,famously nicknamed "Jiakang Ge"for his high-energy live streams,recently introduced 37 million global fans to modern China during his visit from March 24 to 28,2025.The 20-year-old guy explored Shanghai, Beijing,and Xi'an through unfiltered broadcasts that challenged common Western stereotypes on the country. His journey began in Shanghai's modern Pudong district.He danced with elderly residents in waterfront parks,sampled street food like app-delivered soup dumplings,and tested Xiaomi's SU7 Ultra electric car.The vehicle's 1,526-horsepower engine and $70,000 price tag shocked him,shouting repeatedly "This beats Lamborghini!"during a live stream watched by 5.6 million viewers.Audiences around the world noted China's spotless streets and cutting-edge transportation systems. In Beijing,IShowSpeed immersed himself in cultural traditions.Dressed in local clothes, he performed a backflip on the Great Wall while shouting,"This is living history!"He also enthusiastically learned table tennis from pop icon Jackson Wang and eagerly ate spicy hotpot. His broadcasts highlighted bustling night markets and friendly interactions,with international viewers commenting,"Chinese cities feel safer than our cities." The streamer repeatedly praised China's technological infrastructure.During a bullet train ride to Xi'an,he was surprised at uninterrupted 5G connectivity in tunnels and exclaimed,"New York subways can't even send texts!"His six-hour live stream from Shanghai became living proof of China's advanced Internet capabilities,surprising viewers who had previously doubted media portrayals. This cultural exchange sparked global discussions.Fans applauded those moments like IShowSpeed singing the viral Chinese song "Sunshine Rainbow White Horse"with locals. While some questioned if scenes were staged in advance,most agreed that his authentic reactions revealed everyday life in China.Officials described the visit as "people-to-people diplomacy,"and foreign audiences acknowledged that it "bypasses political biases to showcase real China. 32.What was the main purpose of IShowSpeed's China visit? A.To promote Chinese traditional culture B.To compete with local content creators. C.To test new technological products in China. D.To challenge Western stereotypes about China 33.Why did IShowSpeed's live streams surprise many viewers? A.They avoided political and sensitive topics. B.They were pre-recorded and edited. C.They focused only on big cities in China D.They showed China's advanced infrastructure. 34.What cultural activity did IShowSpeed participate in Beijing? A.Playing tennis with a celebrity. B.Performing traditional dance. C.Sampling spicy hotpot. D.Learning calligraphy. 35.What is the primary purpose of the article? A.To highlight the rising global influence of young social media influencers. B.To analyze the technological competition between China and Western countries. C.To emphasize how authentic cultural exchanges can reveal a nation's true image. D.To advocate for stronger diplomatic ties between Chinese and Western countries's governments 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Nowadays,a growing number of doctors tend to use nature as medicine to treat physical and mental health concerns.These“nature prescriptions(处方)”are not just feel-good suggestions.36And they are increasingly popular for the reason -They work. Nature prescriptions don't necessarily focus on getting exercise.37Here are common ways that doctors in a variety of fields are using the great outdoors to improve their patients'health. 38 Walk mindfully through nature while focusing on all five senses,paying attention to what you can see,smell,hear,touch and even taste.Leave your digital devices at home,so you can be focused and really experience it all. To take it to the next level,head to a forest,botanical garden,mountain or lake and enjoy "forest bathing."39 You are doing so not with a goal,like hiking to a destination,but simply to exist in nature and enjoy it,as if you would have a warm bath Other simple prescriptions include gardening,hiking,biking,swimming or picnicking The options are almost limitless.Just as doctors say,being outdoors has nose-to-toes benefits.It takes us back to how we were designed to work;it's like resetting our bodies.So, next time you find yourself struggling with anxiety and stress in your life,take your shoes off.40 You might just be surprised at the healing power of nature. A.They are likely to impact your emotion. B.Sensory walks are an easy way to get started. C.They are also treatments backed by scientific research. D.Place your feet on the grass and reconnect with nature. E.Getting outdoors is not as close to a cure-all as you will find F.This means completely putting yourself in a forest environment. G.Actually,they attach more importance to being bathed in the outdoors. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 When Preeti Maske started cycling at the age of 40,she had no idea a new hobby would turn into a passion,and then a profession with five Guinness World Records.Winning first place in a 5-km fun run at her children's school was what first 41 Maske's adventurous side. Maske ever played national-level hockey and basketball as a student,but after she became a mother,sports were42 in her past.The 43 at her children's school reignited(再次点燃)her__44 spirit. It was a cycling adventure from Kashmir to Kanyakumari that made Maske 45 cycling seriously.But being one of the few women in the group came with its own 46"Keeping up with male riders was 47,"she says."I was 48, but when I caught up with them,whenever they said'let's go',I would say let's go'-even though they had been 49 for some time while I hadn't." Maske's first50to set a world record was to cycle the 6,000-km-long highway. She overcame hardships and finished,but her ride didn't51.The loss only stimulated her to52trying and achieve records.Her latest cycling53was a journey of 1,803 km in 10 days,18 hours and 40 minutes. People of all ages write to tell her that she's their r54.One of her friends who didn't know how to ride a bicycle rented one,learnt and55a 100-km ride. 41.A.reflected B.replaced C.approached D.awakened 42.A.fortunately B.frequently C.totally D.occasionally 43.A.lecture B.victory C.incident D.emergency 44.A.competitive B.descriptive C.cooperative D.creative 45.A.call off B.take up C.figure out D.break down 46.A.strengths B.duties C.features D.challenges 47.A.tough B.beneficial C.boring D.pleasant 48.A.shorter B.lazier C.slower D.poorer 49.A.cycling B.resting C.exercising D.cheering 50.A.attempt B.capability C.reason D.curiosity 51.A.appear B.matter C.qualify D.continue 52.A.imagine B.recommend C.keep D.postpone 53.A.advertisement B.breakthrough C.entertainment D.sightseeing 54.A.business B.follower C.reward D.inspiration 55.A.completed B.suggested C.charged D.protested 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period 56a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,before spreading to the capital,Chang'an.It was known as Ou Yue,and it made use of celadon porcelain vases and bowls of various sizes57(make)music.The style was a natural development,as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware,which 58(value)in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue59(final)disappeared into the depths of history but recently,people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form.Players from Ningbo recently gave 60 performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing,filling the vases with water, much or little,to produce different sounds.Also it has placed a quality sedan chair ( 61 show,which was especially made for the use of brides for their 62 (marry).In the past,parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl.Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum,the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings,with carvings of characters from the old legends.The performances63(draw)clapping from the audience at the National Centre for the Performing Arts,64 has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre's65(late)attempt to introduce legends to the city. 5 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，上周日你班组织了一次“无网络日”(No-Screen Day)户外活动。请 你为校英文报写一篇报道，分享这次经历，内容包括： 1、活动目的： 2.活动内容： 3,活动影响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Day Away from Screens 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Last weekend,I signed up for a community volunteer activity to clean and beautify the local park with several classmates.In the morning,we gathered at the park entrance,equipped with trash bags and gloves.The park,once a lively place,now was messy with rubbish everywhere. As we spread out to handle the mess,my attention was drawn to a boy standing near a stone bench.His old jacket hung loosely on his thin body,as if it had been wom for a long time.He looked around nervously,like a scared animal watching for danger.Suddenly,he moved quickly,grabbing something shiny from the bench and putting it into his pocket.My heart stopped when I realized it was a smooth,silver watch with a leather strap )-clearly a valuable item. I knew the boy had taken the watch.My first thought was to go to him directly and point out his serious moral(道德上的)mistake,for it was everyone's responsibility to stand up for honesty and fairness.But when I looked at the boy,I saw fear and hopelessness in his eyes. He was a poor kid,maybe no more than ten years old.I couldn't help wondering what difficulties might have made him do this.If I reported him to the park office,he might get into serious trouble,maybe negatively affecting his young life.But if I ignored it,it would mean allowing his bad behavior,which went against my belief.I stood there,feeling a strong moral conflict. Just then,the park office began to broadcast,looking for a lost watch.At that,the boy hesitated for a moment,and then disappeared somewhere before I knew it. I shook my head and began to work,but my mind was still on the boy and the watch. That evening,as I lay in bed,the boy's scared face kept coming to my mind,and I still hadn't decided what to do. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I arrived at the park the next day,I saw the boy sitting alone on the same bench, even more upset. Paragraph 2: We went to the park office at once,telling them we had found a watch.