热点时文07 山海同行・环球绿游（阅读专练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习时文阅读高分突破

**基本信息** 以毕业旅行热点为载体，整合词汇、语法、阅读与写作训练，系统培养语言能力与文化意识，实现从语言知识到跨文化交际能力的迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词库筑基|11个课标词+6个拓维词|语境化词汇记忆法|从基础词汇到话题拓展词汇的层级递进| |长句解码|2个复杂句|拆分主干-分析修饰-转换表达三步法|语法解析→翻译技巧→仿写应用的能力转化链| |阅读理解|3篇主题相关文本|细节定位+推理判断+主旨归纳|从现象描述到深层影响的逻辑分析| |语法填空|2篇语篇填空|上下文语境语法应用|词法-句法-语篇的语法知识综合运用| |应用文写作|1篇报道写作|现象-原因-影响三段式结构|信息整合与规范表达的能力训练|

热点时文07 毕业旅行潮・文旅焕新扩内需 Graduation travel surges, fueling summer tourism market: expert 专家：毕业旅行热潮兴起，带动夏季旅游市场 "I want to go to Shanghai because it's a hub for anime and manga culture," a student surnamed Yan from Beijing, who has just finished the gaokao, told the Global Times on Thursday when talking about her graduation trip plan.  “我想去上海，因为那里是动漫和漫画文化的中心，”刚结束高考的北京学生严姓同学周四在接受《环球时报》采访时谈及自己的毕业旅行计划时说道。 With the conclusion of China's national college entrance exam, the graduation travel season officially ushered in its first peak in early June, multiple reports from Chinese travel platforms showed. A Chinese expert said that this year's summer tourism market is expected to get off to a good start boosted by graduation travel, the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival and activities related to the World Cup, which will fuel the expansion of domestic demand and promote the development of the services industry. 多家中国旅游平台的数据显示，随着中国高考落幕，毕业旅游季于6月初正式迎来首个高峰。中国一名专家表示，今年暑期旅游市场有望凭借毕业游、即将到来的端午节以及世界杯相关活动迎来开门红，这将助力内需扩大，推动服务业发展。 According to a statement sent to the Global Times on Thursday, Tongcheng Travel said that as of June 10, searches of the term "graduation travel" were up by more than 300 percent compared with the previous month, while travel product orders from users aged 16-20 were up 35 percent month-on-month. When choosing travel destinations, graduates are paying attention not only to traditional factors such as natural scenery and cultural history, but also to distinctive culinary experiences, cultural and entertainment performances, and e-sports events, which now rank among the top considerations, the statement said.  同程旅行周四向《环球时报》发送的声明显示，截至6月10日，“毕业游”关键词搜索量较上月增长超300%，16至20岁用户的旅游产品订单环比增长35%。该声明称，毕业生在选择旅游目的地时，不仅关注自然风光、文化历史等传统因素，还将独特的美食体验、文化娱乐演出和电竞赛事纳入考量，这些如今已成为首要考虑因素之一。 The gaokao admission ticket has become the "hard currency" for graduation travel. More than 100 scenic spots nationwide have launched free admission policies for gaokao students. Searches for these free-entry attractions have surged 20 times year-on-year, significantly driving up hotel bookings in surrounding areas. For instance, hotel bookings near the Changbai Mountain scenic area in Northeast China's Jilin Province, which offers free admission to gaokao students, have surged more than 85 percent, according to Qunar. 高考准考证成了毕业旅行的“硬通货”。全国超百个景区推出了针对高考考生的免票政策，相关免票景点的搜索量同比暴涨20倍，也大幅带动了周边地区的酒店预订量。去哪儿网数据显示，例如，中国东北吉林省长白山景区对高考生免门票，该景区附近的酒店预订量已飙升超85%。 "The surge in graduation travel is set to become a promising start to this year's summer tourism season. Gaokao graduation trips essentially serve as an emotional release and a ritual after the grueling exam period. This is further amplified by localities' supporting policies," Zhang Yi, CEO of the iiMedia Research Institute, told the Global Times on Thursday.  艾媒研究院首席执行官张毅周四接受《环球时报》采访时表示：“毕业游热潮有望成为今年暑期旅游季的良好开端。高考毕业游本质上是考生在经历艰苦备考后的情感释放和仪式感体现，各地的扶持政策更是进一步放大了这一趋势。” This year, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday falls during both the graduation season and Father's Day. As the World Cup is about to kick off, taking fathers to chase stars and watch football matches has emerged as a popular option for family celebrations. According to Qunar travel data, the "Northeast Super League" campaign has boosted hotel bookings across the three northeastern provinces by more than 20 percent year-on-year during the Dragon Boat Festival period. 今年端午节假期恰逢毕业季和父亲节。随着世界杯即将开赛，带父亲追星、看足球赛事已成为家庭庆祝的热门选择。据去哪儿旅行数据显示，“东北超级联赛”赛事带动端午节期间东北三省酒店预订量同比增长超20%。 Diversified demands among different groups of consumers, including families, specific young groups, and football fans, will force the cultural and tourism industry to upgrade from standardized mass tourism to more refined, differentiated, and value-added services, which will not only fuel domestic consumption, but also promote the development of the services industry, Zhang said. 张表示，家庭、特定青年群体、足球迷等不同消费群体的多元化需求，将推动文旅产业从标准化的大众旅游向更精细化、差异化、高附加值的服务升级，这不仅能拉动国内消费，还能促进服务业发展。 【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取 1.surge /sɜːdʒ/v. 激增；涌动 n. 猛增 2.multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl/adj. 多样的；多个的 n. 倍数 3.distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/adj. 独特的；有特色的 4.entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/n. 娱乐；消遣 5.admission /ədˈmɪʃn/n. 入场费；承认 6.significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/adv. 显著地；大幅度地 7.promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/adj. 前景可观的；有希望的 8.essentially /ɪˈsenʃəli/adv. 本质上；根本地 9.locality /ləʊˈkæləti/n. 地区；本地 10.diversified /daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪd/adj. 多元化的；多样化的 11.standardized /ˈstændədaɪzd/adj. 标准化的 【词库·拓维】 1. hub /hʌb/ n. 中心；枢纽 This city is a cultural hub for youth. 这座城市是年轻人的文化中心。 2. anime and manga /ˈænɪmeɪ/ /ˈmæŋɡə/ n. 动画和漫画 Many overseas fans love anime and manga. 许多海外爱好者喜爱动漫与漫画。 3. usher /ˈʌʃə(r)/ v. 引领；开启 The trend ushers in a new era of cultural export. 这一趋势开启了文化输出的新时代。 4. amplify /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ v. 放大；扩大 Short videos amplify the influence of local snacks. 短视频放大了本土小吃的影响力。 5. refined /rɪˈfaɪnd/ adj. 精致的；精良的 It is a refined craft passed down for centuries. 这是流传数百年的精致工艺。 6. differentiated /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪtɪd/ adj. 差异化的；有区分度的 Brands launch differentiated products for different regions. 品牌面向不同地区推出差异化产品。 【长句·解码】 原句1： A Chinese expert said that this year's summer tourism market is expected to get off to a good start boosted by graduation travel, the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival and activities related to the World Cup, which will fuel the expansion of domestic demand and promote the development of the services industry. 1. 语法解析： 句子主干：A Chinese expert said that....， 句子是主谓宾结构；句中that this year's summer ..... the development of the services industry是宾语从句。在从句中，this year's summer tourism market是主语，谓语是is expected, 主语补足语是to get off to a good start ，boosted by graduation travel, ...... Cup是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰start，graduation travel, the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival and activities是三个并列的名词短语作介词by的宾语，related to the World Cup是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰activities。 非限制定语从句：which will fuel the expansion of domestic demand and promote the development of the services industry，在从句中，which是主语，will fuel.... and promote是并列谓语， the expansion of domestic demand和the development of the services industry分别做fuel和promote的宾语。 2.翻译技巧 1）被动 is expected to 转中文主动 英文被动：市场被预计将…… 简化译法：市场有望…… 2）分词 boosted by 转化因果短句前置 不直译 “被…… 助推”，改为 “在…… 多重利好加持下”，符合中文先因后果习惯 3）which 定语从句拆分独立分句 英文尾部长定语，中文断开另起一句，用 “这将……” 衔接 标准翻译：中国一名专家表示，今年暑期旅游市场有望凭借毕业游、即将到来的端午节以及世界杯相关活动迎来开门红，这将助力内需扩大，推动服务业发展。 3.仿写练习 老师们表示，体育、艺术课程会让课后社团蓬勃发展，丰富学生生活，促进素质教育。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原句2： Diversified demands among different groups of consumers, including families, specific young groups, and football fans, will force the cultural and tourism industry to upgrade from standardized mass tourism to more refined, differentiated, and value-added services, which will not only fuel domestic consumption, but also promote the development of the services industry, Zhang said. 1. 语法解析： 句子主干：Zhang said + 宾语从句（Diversified demands among......industry 宾语从句中，主语：Diversified demands among different groups of consumers 后置定语：including families, specific young groups, and football fans（举例修饰消费者群体）， 谓语：will force 宾语：the cultural and tourism industry 宾补：to upgrade from standardized mass tourism to more refined, differentiated, and value-added services。 非限制性定语从句：which will not only fuel domestic consumption, but also promote the development of the services industry,是which引导非限制性定语从句（指代前面 “文旅行业升级” 整件事）， 并列结构：not only fuel..., but also promote... 2.翻译技巧 先翻译主干句，再翻译从句，定语先翻译，位于被修饰名词前，非限制性定语从句单独成句，译为 “这样....”· 原句翻译：张表示，包括家庭、特定年轻群体以及足球迷在内的不同消费者群体的多样化需求，将迫使文化和旅游业从标准化的大规模旅游转向更精致、差异化且具有附加值的服务模式，这不仅将刺激国内消费，还将推动服务业的发展。 3.仿写练习 学生、上班族、旅行爱好者等不同人群的多样需求，将推动文旅行业从普通组团游转向贴心、特色、精细化服务；这既能拉动本地消费，也能扶持小店发展。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. What makes graduates prefer modern travel experiences besides natural scenery and history? A. Cheap hotel rooms around scenic spots B. Unique food, shows and e-sports activities C. Free tickets provided by local scenic areas D. Football matches held during Dragon Boat Festival 2.The underlined phrase "hard currency" in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______. A. a valuable pass for free visits B. popular cash for daily shopping C. a ticket for watching sports games D. special gifts given by tourist platforms 3.What can we infer from Zhang Yi’s words in the last paragraph? A. Mass tourism will disappear in the near future. B. Various tourist needs push tourism to upgrade services. C. World Cup activities mainly attract family tourists. D. Free scenic policies can greatly increase local income. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The World Cup brings new chances for summer tourism. B. Many scenic spots offer free tickets to gaokao graduates. C. Graduation travel becomes a hot trend and drives tourism upgrading. D. Dragon Boat Festival combines family tours with football events. 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "I want to go to Shanghai because it's a hub for anime culture," a student surnamed Yan from Beijing, who has just finished the gaokao, told the Global Times on Thursday when 1.________(talk) about her graduation trip plan. With the end of the national college entrance exam, graduation travel reached 2.___________(it) first peak in early June, travel platforms showed. Experts say summer tourism will get a good start thanks 3. _________ graduation trips, the coming Dragon Boat Festival and World Cup activities, which will expand domestic demand and boost service industries. According to Tongcheng Travel, searches for "graduation travel" rose over 300 percent month-on-month by June 10, while orders from 16-20-year-old users grew 35 percent. Graduates value not only 4._________(nature) scenery and history, but also food experiences, shows and e-sports events, ranking top on their travel lists. The gaokao admission ticket has become "hard currency" for graduates. Over 100 scenic spots offer free entry for exam takers. Searches for these spots jumped 20 times year-on-year, 5. ____ (significant) lifting local hotel bookings. For example, hotels near Changbai Mountain, free for gaokao students, saw bookings rise over 85 percent. "The boom of graduation travel marks a bright start of summer tourism. 6._________(trip) after exams serve as emotional release after the grueling study period, supported by local tourism policies," Zhang Yi, an industry researcher, said. This year’s Dragon Boat Festival covers graduation season and Father’s Day. With the World Cup about 7. ____ (kick) off, family tours with fathers to watch football have become popular. A sports event in Northeast China pushed local hotel bookings up 20 percent during 8. _________ festival. Various demands from families, young people and football fans 9.___________(push) tourism to upgrade into delicate, personalized services, 10. ____ can stimulate consumption and fuel service industry growth, Zhang added. 三．应用文写作 假定你是校英文报记者，请你根据近期旅游热点，写一篇短文报道高考后毕业旅行热潮。内容包括： 1. 现象：毕业旅行火爆，搜索量、订单量大幅上涨； 2. 学生新的旅行偏好：不仅看风景，更注重美食、文娱、电竞体验； 3. 景区福利及行业影响：准考证免票，倒逼文旅行业升级。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Booming Graduation Travel Season ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1． 阅读理解 A （2026·原创） A city getaway offers people a great chance to experience local culture, delicious food and unique nightlife. The most charming part of a city lies in its distinctive neighborhoods. Here are four wonderful neighborhoods worth exploring. Greenwich Village, New York City Greenwich Village used to be a home for creative artists and musicians in the 1960s and 1970s. Nowadays, it is famous for lively nightlife, fantastic restaurants and classic buildings. Bleecker Street is the best choice for clubbing. Comedy Cellar Club is recognized as one of the top comedy clubs nationwide, and Marie’s Crisis Cafe is a popular piano bar with high praise. Visitors can also join food tours to taste local specialties at classic stores. French Quarter, New Orleans French Quarter is the most lively area in New Orleans, featuring amazing food and various parades. The St. Louis Cathedral, the oldest cathedral in the US, is a landmark here. Next to it stands the Presbytere museum, where visitors can learn about the history of Hurricane Katrina and Mardi Gras. Besides, travelers can taste delicious beignets at Cafe Du Monde and enjoy high-end dining at Arnaud’s. Pearl District, San Antonio Once the largest local brewery, Pearl District has been turned into a popular entertainment and dining area. It offers diverse activities for visitors. People can watch outdoor movies, enjoy gourmet food or relax in spas. The weekend markets here are highly recommended. The Saturday market focuses on fresh local farm produce and artisan meat, while the Sunday market sells handmade works by local creators. It has been listed among America’s top ten farmers markets by USA Today. Power And Light District, Kansas City As a key cultural hub of Kansas City, the Power And Light District is a popular indoor and outdoor entertainment zone. It has countless bars, restaurants and jazz clubs. Visitors can enjoy juicy burgers and cold beers at Johnny’s Tavern, or taste authentic local barbecue at Country Road Ice House. Live music shows and sports broadcast screens are also available here. Jazz lovers can visit Green Lady Lounge to experience local jazz culture. 1. What can be inferred about Greenwich Village? A. It is most famous for its classic ancient buildings B. Its cultural atmosphere has been inherited and developed C. It only provides night entertainment for visitors D. Its food tours are independently organized by local stores 2. Which place offers visitors a full presentation of local history and customs? A. Jackson Square B. Presbytere museum C. Green Lady Lounge D. Pearl Park 3. What is the common feature of Pearl District and Power And Light District? A. They have received official media recognition B. They are reconstructed from old industrial sites C. They provide diverse entertainment experiences D. They are well-known for local barbecue food B （2026·原创） As record-breaking heat waves sweep most eastern and southern Chinese cities in July, a new travel trend called “reverse summer escape” has gone viral nationwide. Massive numbers of urban residents choose to escape to cool mountain villages in Guizhou, Northeast China and Ningxia, where the average daily temperature remains under 25℃. These rural scenic spots stick firmly to the concept of low-carbon sustainable tourism. Solar panels are widely installed across village rooftops to supply clean electricity. Traditional fuel sightseeing vehicles have been replaced by noise-free electric shuttles. Tour guides remind all visitors to sort rubbish and carry reusable tableware instead of disposable plastic products. Local homestays prioritize fresh farm vegetables planted nearby, sharply cutting carbon emissions produced by long-distance food transportation. Data from Qunar and Tongcheng Travel shows that hotel reservations in cool rural areas have jumped over 80 percent year-on-year this July. Liupanshui in Guizhou, known as “China’s Cool City”, has seen its rural homestay booking volume grow seven times compared with last summer. Tourism officials point out that eco-friendly summer rural travel achieves a win-win situation between ecological protection and local economic development. It has evolved into a lasting growth point for China’s cultural and tourism industry. Experts also predict that more villages will launch green travel facilities in the following years to cater to rising demand for low-carbon summer getaways. 4. Why do many urban residents choose “reverse summer escape” this July? A. To avoid extreme high temperatures in cities B. To experience modern urban lifestyles C. To study local agricultural technology D. To celebrate traditional local festivals 5. What can be inferred about the rural scenic spots’ tourism development? A. They completely abandon traditional sightseeing modes B. They prioritize eco-friendly methods to cut carbon footprints C. They rely mainly on long-distance food supply for tourists D. They require visitors to bring their own tableware compulsorily 6. What does the passage imply about cool countryside tourism? A. It is highly commercialized and crowded B. It greatly benefits local villagers’ economy C. Its development depends entirely on government support D. Its popularity will decline in the near future 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The severe heatwave sweeping eastern and southern China B. Various ways to achieve nationwide low-carbon development C. The booming low-carbon rural summer tourism trend and its benefits D. The rapid economic development of Guizhou and Ningxia C （2026·原创） Against the backdrop of worsening global climate crises and ecological degradation, sustainable travel, which aims to minimize environmental damage and maximize local community benefits, has gradually evolved from a minor lifestyle into a globally advocated travel philosophy. As the tourism industry contributes approximately 8 to 11 percent of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions, it is universally acknowledged that traditional tourism dominated by high-carbon travel modes poses an unignorable threat to planetary ecological balance. Over-tourism, a common problem haunting numerous world-famous scenic spots, further aggravates environmental pressure. Crowded tourists not only damage ancient architectural relics and pollute local water and soil resources but also push up living costs for indigenous residents, which forces many popular destinations to impose strict daily visitor limits. Nevertheless, such administrative restrictions can merely relieve rather than fundamentally resolve the dilemma, for the root cause lies in tourists’ outdated travel concepts and improper consumption habits. Fortunately, a growing number of Generation Z travelers are spearheading a transformative shift toward low-carbon slow travel. Instead of pursuing rushed multi-scenic-spot tours that prioritize quantity over quality, they tend to stay longer in less commercialized small towns and rural areas. They deliberately choose family-run homestays over chain hotels, purchase handmade local products to support grassroots economy, and opt for trains and road transportation instead of short-haul flights to cut personal carbon footprints. This eco-friendly travel pattern yields dual dividends. Economically, consumption generated by tourists directly fuels local development without benefiting multinational corporations. Environmentally, reduced transportation transfers and low-energy travel behaviors effectively ease ecological burdens. With joint efforts from both authorities and travelers, sustainable travel is expected to gain widespread popularity in the near future, serving as a core solution to balance tourism prosperity and ecological protection. 8.What can we infer about administrative visitor limits imposed by scenic spots? A. They can completely eliminate over-tourism problems. B. They fail to tackle the essential cause of tourism pressure. C. They are widely opposed by local indigenous residents. D. They effectively change tourists’ travel concepts instantly. 9. What does the underlined word “spearheading” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. resisting B. leading C. abandoning D. doubting 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of sustainable travel? A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Optimistic D. Uncertain 11.. What is the best title for the text? A. The Hidden Drawbacks of Global Traditional Tourism B. Generation Z: Pioneers of Global Fashionable Travel C. Administrative Measures to Protect Scenic Spots D. Low-carbon Travel: A New Sustainable Tourism Trend 2． 七选五 （2026·原创） These Are the Most Common Health Problems When Traveling—And How to Address Them Travel may bring physical discomfort and easily spoil your trip. 1. _______ Over the years, I have dealt with fever, time difference disorder and breathing problems during my trips.To help you avoid such travel-related health troubles, I’ve collected several common illnesses and simple ways to prevent or ease them. Jet lag Traveling across different time zones often causes jet lag. It can lead to sleeplessness, headaches, tiredness and stomach discomfort. 2. _______ You can change your sleeping habit to suit the local time ahead of your trip or take mild sleeping aids. Giving up screen time before bedtime also works well. Constipation Changes in diet, water intake and daily exercise during travel may cause constipation. Feeling shy about using strange restrooms can also make it worse. Low water intake, improper diet and less exercise are the main causes. Travelers can improve the situation by keeping a healthy diet and drinking enough water. 3. _______ Eating dirty food or drinking unsafe water can cause stomach pain, vomiting and diarrhea. Some infectious viruses may spread quickly among people. To keep safe, you must drink clean water and stick to a simple rule: boil, cook or peel your food before eating. It is also better to avoid raw seafood and undercooked meat. Respiratory（呼吸的）infections Buses, trains and planes are crowded with invisible viruses that may cause breathing illnesses. The dry and cold air on planes makes travelers more likely to fall ill. 4. _______ Besides, taking vitamin pills and resting well after arriving can improve your body’s ability to fight diseases. Heat stroke and sickness Staying long in strong sunlight or high temperatures may cause heat stroke, which is a dangerous health risk. You’d better check local weather conditions in advance, avoid long-time sun exposure and drink enough water. Once you feel sick from the heat, ask for medical help at once. 5. _______ A. How can we effectively reduce jet lag symptoms? B. Drink plenty of water and eat more high-fiber food during trips. C. However, experienced travelers know how to deal with such problems. D. Food poisoning E. Wearing masks can protect you from dry air and harmful viruses. F. You can cool key body parts with cold water while waiting for help. G. Long travel experience improves people’s traveling skills. 三．完形填空 （2026·原创） 阅读下面短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For seasoned travellers Heike and Robert Taylor, their 2022 summer holiday in Umbria became a life-changing experience. Their painful 1___________ of a 2019 trip to the Loire Valley under 40°C heat were still fresh. The couple loved to 2___________ new places on vacation, yet that year’s fierce heatwave trapped them indoors almost all the time. Watching distant wildfire smoke and firefighting helicopters by the pool was a sight they would never 3___________ . After returning to Surrey, they made a firm 4___________ to skip peak summer travel. They now arrange trips for May or September instead of July and August. Their shift is a typical 5___________ seen across global tourists. Extreme heatwaves are no longer rare accidents. In 2023, thousands of tourists had to 6___________ Rhodes in Greece, as wildfires worsened by high temperatures swept the island. A new word “coolcation” has 7___________ , referring to holidays in cooler regions. Surveys show over 80% of Europeans have 8___________ their travel schedules. More visitors choose Nordic countries with mild weather. Even so, hot Mediterranean destinations still welcome millions of tourists yearly. Industry workers argue heatwaves cannot completely 9___________ the tourism map in a short time, since cool-climate trips remain a minor 10___________ . Heat-affected cities are taking useful steps to 11___________ heat stress. Landmarks like the Colosseum and Athens Acropolis offer night tours to avoid daytime high temperatures. Travel agencies also move sightseeing tours to mild shoulder seasons. Experts point out a major problem: most visitors lack enough 12___________ of heat dangers. They still believe bright sunshine is essential for a perfect holiday. Meteorological departments plan to cooperate with tourism organizations to send early climate warnings in advance. Though heatwaves bring troubles to tourism, they also create unexpected 13___________ . Tourists are distributed more evenly in time and space, reducing pressure on local water and medical resources. Above all, climate pressure encourages people to travel more 14___________ with environmental protection in mind. For Heike and Robert, travelling off-season lets them 15___________ local customs more truly . 1.A. memories B. secrets C. dreams D. records 2.A. control B.protect C. explore D. improve 3.A. accept B.forget C.ignore D. predict 4.A. mistake B. chance C. discovery D. promise 5.A. confusion B. puzzle C. pattern D. competition 6.A. reach B. leave C. visit D. discover 7.A. faded away B. come up C. broken down D. shown off 8.A. adjusted B. shared C. recorded D. canceled 9.A. draw B. copy C. redraw D. mark 10.A. trend B. advantage C. chance D. surprise 11.A. feel B. cause C. reduce D. sense 12.A. warning B. awareness C. control D. influence 13.A. benefits B. risks C. losses D. challenges 14.A. cheaply B. quickly C. freely D. carefully 15.A. conduct B. perform C. experiment D. experience A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.2.A 1四．语法填空 （2026·原创） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny afternoon, visitors can be seen sipping coffee under the red-brick arcades of Bagong House, a century-old Russian-style landmark in Wuhan. Few people know that the iconic building on Lihuangpi Road was once a crumbling residential block ____1____(consist) of hundreds of cramped rooms. Stretching merely 604 meters, Lihuangpi Road ____2____(contain) over a century of Wuhan’s modern history. In the late 19th century, foreign powers settled here, bringing Western architecture and international trade to Hankou. The road, ____3____(build) in 1900 in the Russian residential area, now serves as an open-air museum with 17 well-preserved historical buildings and revolutionary heritage sites. Local authorities have long struggled ____4____(balance) historical preservation and modern urban development. Since ____5____(it) first protection designation in 1997, the conservation philosophy has updated repeatedly. After becoming____6____national-level tourism and leisure district in 2023, the area shifted from single-building protection ____7____ integrated cultural tourism development. Built in 1910 by Russian tea merchants, Bagong House witnessed Hankou’s booming tea trade. Decades of random reconstruction severely damaged its ____8____(origin) layout. The restoration team conducted thorough research, invited former residents to share memories and adopted scientific_____9_____ (principle). They repaired over 560,000 red bricks and restored original structures. Now transformed into a boutique heritage hotel, it houses public spaces and tea-trade exhibitions. Thanks to such efforts, visitor numbers to Lihuangpi Road rose ____10____(sharp) from 11 million in 2024 to 15 million in 2025. The successful renewal proves that historic buildings can perfectly integrate into modern urban life. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点时文07 高考学子游・文旅焕新扩内需 Graduation travel surges, fueling summer tourism market: expert 专家：毕业旅行热潮兴起，带动夏季旅游市场 "I want to go to Shanghai because it's a hub for anime and manga culture," a student surnamed Yan from Beijing, who has just finished the gaokao, told the Global Times on Thursday when talking about her graduation trip plan.  “我想去上海，因为那里是动漫和漫画文化的中心，”刚结束高考的北京学生严姓同学周四在接受《环球时报》采访时谈及自己的毕业旅行计划时说道。 With the conclusion of China's national college entrance exam, the graduation travel season officially ushered in its first peak in early June, multiple reports from Chinese travel platforms showed. A Chinese expert said that this year's summer tourism market is expected to get off to a good start boosted by graduation travel, the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival and activities related to the World Cup, which will fuel the expansion of domestic demand and promote the development of the services industry. 多家中国旅游平台的数据显示，随着中国高考落幕，毕业旅游季于6月初正式迎来首个高峰。中国一名专家表示，今年暑期旅游市场有望凭借毕业游、即将到来的端午节以及世界杯相关活动迎来开门红，这将助力内需扩大，推动服务业发展。 According to a statement sent to the Global Times on Thursday, Tongcheng Travel said that as of June 10, searches of the term "graduation travel" were up by more than 300 percent compared with the previous month, while travel product orders from users aged 16-20 were up 35 percent month-on-month. When choosing travel destinations, graduates are paying attention not only to traditional factors such as natural scenery and cultural history, but also to distinctive culinary experiences, cultural and entertainment performances, and e-sports events, which now rank among the top considerations, the statement said.  同程旅行周四向《环球时报》发送的声明显示，截至6月10日，“毕业游”关键词搜索量较上月增长超300%，16至20岁用户的旅游产品订单环比增长35%。该声明称，毕业生在选择旅游目的地时，不仅关注自然风光、文化历史等传统因素，还将独特的美食体验、文化娱乐演出和电竞赛事纳入考量，这些如今已成为首要考虑因素之一。 The gaokao admission ticket has become the "hard currency" for graduation travel. More than 100 scenic spots nationwide have launched free admission policies for gaokao students. Searches for these free-entry attractions have surged 20 times year-on-year, significantly driving up hotel bookings in surrounding areas. For instance, hotel bookings near the Changbai Mountain scenic area in Northeast China's Jilin Province, which offers free admission to gaokao students, have surged more than 85 percent, according to Qunar. 高考准考证成了毕业旅行的“硬通货”。全国超百个景区推出了针对高考考生的免票政策，相关免票景点的搜索量同比暴涨20倍，也大幅带动了周边地区的酒店预订量。去哪儿网数据显示，例如，中国东北吉林省长白山景区对高考生免门票，该景区附近的酒店预订量已飙升超85%。 "The surge in graduation travel is set to become a promising start to this year's summer tourism season. Gaokao graduation trips essentially serve as an emotional release and a ritual after the grueling exam period. This is further amplified by localities' supporting policies," Zhang Yi, CEO of the iiMedia Research Institute, told the Global Times on Thursday.  艾媒研究院首席执行官张毅周四接受《环球时报》采访时表示：“毕业游热潮有望成为今年暑期旅游季的良好开端。高考毕业游本质上是考生在经历艰苦备考后的情感释放和仪式感体现，各地的扶持政策更是进一步放大了这一趋势。” This year, the Dragon Boat Festival holiday falls during both the graduation season and Father's Day. As the World Cup is about to kick off, taking fathers to chase stars and watch football matches has emerged as a popular option for family celebrations. According to Qunar travel data, the "Northeast Super League" campaign has boosted hotel bookings across the three northeastern provinces by more than 20 percent year-on-year during the Dragon Boat Festival period. 今年端午节假期恰逢毕业季和父亲节。随着世界杯即将开赛，带父亲追星、看足球赛事已成为家庭庆祝的热门选择。据去哪儿旅行数据显示，“东北超级联赛”赛事带动端午节期间东北三省酒店预订量同比增长超20%。 Diversified demands among different groups of consumers, including families, specific young groups, and football fans, will force the cultural and tourism industry to upgrade from standardized mass tourism to more refined, differentiated, and value-added services, which will not only fuel domestic consumption, but also promote the development of the services industry, Zhang said. 张表示，家庭、特定青年群体、足球迷等不同消费群体的多元化需求，将推动文旅产业从标准化的大众旅游向更精细化、差异化、高附加值的服务升级，这不仅能拉动国内消费，还能促进服务业发展。 【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取 1.surge /sɜːdʒ/v. 激增；涌动 n. 猛增 2.multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl/adj. 多样的；多个的 n. 倍数 3.distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/adj. 独特的；有特色的 4.entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/n. 娱乐；消遣 5.admission /ədˈmɪʃn/n. 入场费；承认 6.significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/adv. 显著地；大幅度地 7.promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/adj. 前景可观的；有希望的 8.essentially /ɪˈsenʃəli/adv. 本质上；根本地 9.locality /ləʊˈkæləti/n. 地区；本地 10.diversified /daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪd/adj. 多元化的；多样化的 11.standardized /ˈstændədaɪzd/adj. 标准化的 【词库·拓维】 1. hub /hʌb/ n. 中心；枢纽 This city is a cultural hub for youth. 这座城市是年轻人的文化中心。 2. anime and manga /ˈænɪmeɪ/ /ˈmæŋɡə/ n. 动画和漫画 Many overseas fans love anime and manga. 许多海外爱好者喜爱动漫与漫画。 3. usher /ˈʌʃə(r)/ v. 引领；开启 The trend ushers in a new era of cultural export. 这一趋势开启了文化输出的新时代。 4. amplify /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ v. 放大；扩大 Short videos amplify the influence of local snacks. 短视频放大了本土小吃的影响力。 5. refined /rɪˈfaɪnd/ adj. 精致的；精良的 It is a refined craft passed down for centuries. 这是流传数百年的精致工艺。 6. differentiated /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪtɪd/ adj. 差异化的；有区分度的 Brands launch differentiated products for different regions. 品牌面向不同地区推出差异化产品。 【长句·解码】 原句1： A Chinese expert said that this year's summer tourism market is expected to get off to a good start boosted by graduation travel, the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival and activities related to the World Cup, which will fuel the expansion of domestic demand and promote the development of the services industry. 1. 语法解析： 句子主干：A Chinese expert said that....， 句子是主谓宾结构；句中that this year's summer ..... the development of the services industry是宾语从句。在从句中，this year's summer tourism market是主语，谓语是is expected, 主语补足语是to get off to a good start ，boosted by graduation travel, ...... Cup是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰start，graduation travel, the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival and activities是三个并列的名词短语作介词by的宾语，related to the World Cup是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰activities。 非限制定语从句：which will fuel the expansion of domestic demand and promote the development of the services industry，在从句中，which是主语，will fuel.... and promote是并列谓语， the expansion of domestic demand和the development of the services industry分别做fuel和promote的宾语。 2.翻译技巧 1）被动 is expected to 转中文主动 英文被动：市场被预计将…… 简化译法：市场有望…… 2）分词 boosted by 转化因果短句前置 不直译 “被…… 助推”，改为 “在…… 多重利好加持下”，符合中文先因后果习惯 3）which 定语从句拆分独立分句 英文尾部长定语，中文断开另起一句，用 “这将……” 衔接 标准翻译：中国一名专家表示，今年暑期旅游市场有望凭借毕业游、即将到来的端午节以及世界杯相关活动迎来开门红，这将助力内需扩大，推动服务业发展。 3.仿写练习 老师们表示，体育、艺术课程会让课后社团蓬勃发展，丰富学生生活，促进素质教育。 Teachers said that after-school clubs will flourish, fueled by sports and art courses, which will enrich students' lives and advance all-round education. 原句2： Diversified demands among different groups of consumers, including families, specific young groups, and football fans, will force the cultural and tourism industry to upgrade from standardized mass tourism to more refined, differentiated, and value-added services, which will not only fuel domestic consumption, but also promote the development of the services industry, Zhang said. 1. 语法解析： 句子主干：Zhang said + 宾语从句（Diversified demands among......industry 宾语从句中，主语：Diversified demands among different groups of consumers 后置定语：including families, specific young groups, and football fans（举例修饰消费者群体）， 谓语：will force 宾语：the cultural and tourism industry 宾补：to upgrade from standardized mass tourism to more refined, differentiated, and value-added services。 非限制性定语从句：which will not only fuel domestic consumption, but also promote the development of the services industry,是which引导非限制性定语从句（指代前面 “文旅行业升级” 整件事）， 并列结构：not only fuel..., but also promote... 2.翻译技巧 先翻译主干句，再翻译从句，定语先翻译，位于被修饰名词前，非限制性定语从句单独成句，译为 “这样....”· 原句翻译：张表示，包括家庭、特定年轻群体以及足球迷在内的不同消费者群体的多样化需求，将迫使文化和旅游业从标准化的大规模旅游转向更精致、差异化且具有附加值的服务模式，这不仅将刺激国内消费，还将推动服务业的发展。 3.仿写练习 学生、上班族、旅行爱好者等不同人群的多样需求，将推动文旅行业从普通组团游转向贴心、特色、精细化服务；这既能拉动本地消费，也能扶持小店发展。 Various needs from different people, including students, office workers and travel lovers, will push the tourism trade to change from basic group trips to warm, special and thoughtful services, which can not only lift local business, but also help small shops grow. 一、阅读理解 根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. What makes graduates prefer modern travel experiences besides natural scenery and history? A. Cheap hotel rooms around scenic spots B. Unique food, shows and e-sports activities C. Free tickets provided by local scenic areas D. Football matches held during Dragon Boat Festival 2.The underlined phrase "hard currency" in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______. A. a valuable pass for free visits B. popular cash for daily shopping C. a ticket for watching sports games D. special gifts given by tourist platforms 3.What can we infer from Zhang Yi’s words in the last paragraph? A. Mass tourism will disappear in the near future. B. Various tourist needs push tourism to upgrade services. C. World Cup activities mainly attract family tourists. D. Free scenic policies can greatly increase local income. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The World Cup brings new chances for summer tourism. B. Many scenic spots offer free tickets to gaokao graduates. C. Graduation travel becomes a hot trend and drives tourism upgrading. D. Dragon Boat Festival combines family tours with football events. 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3.B 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了随着全国高考落下帷幕，毕业旅行迎来出行热潮，成为今夏旅游市场的一大亮点。景区免票优惠、端午假期与足球赛事多重利好叠加，不同群体多元化的出游需求，也正推动文旅行业朝着精细化、特色化方向升级。 【解析】 1.B 细节理解题 根据第三段中 ...graduates are paying attention not only to traditional factors such as natural scenery and cultural history, but also to distinctive culinary experiences, cultural and entertainment performances, and e-sports events（毕业生不仅关注自然风光和文化历史等传统因素，还十分重视独特的美食体验、文化艺术演出以及电子竞技赛事。）可知，B项符合题意。 错项分析 A：周边低价酒店不属于毕业生偏好的旅行体验； C：免门票是出行福利，不是目的地选择偏好； D：世界杯球赛是端午家庭出行热点，非毕业生核心偏好。 2.A 词义猜测题 根据第四段中 More than 100 scenic spots nationwide have launched free admission policies for gaokao students.（全国已有超过100处风景名胜区为高考考生推出了免费入场政策。）可知，高考准考证能兑换景区免票，因此是 “有价值的通行凭证”； 错项分析 B：现金，和准考证无关； C：赛事门票，原文无对应； D：平台赠送礼品，无文本支撑。 3.B 推理判断题 根据最后一段中Diversified demands among different groups... will force the cultural and tourism industry to upgrade from standardized mass tourism to more refined, differentiated, and value-added services（家庭、特定青年群体、足球迷等不同消费群体的多元化需求，将推动文旅产业从标准化的大众旅游向更精细化、差异化、高附加值的服务升级，这不仅能拉动国内消费，还能促进服务业发展。）可知，多元消费需求迫使文旅行业升级服务； 错项分析 A：大众旅游会消失，原文只说转型，过于绝对； C：世界杯主要吸引家庭游客，原文未提及 “mainly”； D：免票政策大幅增收，不是本段 Zhang Yi 观点。 4.C 主旨大意题 主旨概括：文章围绕高考毕业游热潮展开，介绍数据、景区优惠、端午 + 世界杯叠加红利，最后点明多元需求推动文旅行业升级； 错项分析 A/D 仅为段落局部细节，无法概括全文； B 只讲景区免票，片面，缺少行业升级核心观点。 二．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "I want to go to Shanghai because it's a hub for anime culture," a student surnamed Yan from Beijing, who has just finished the gaokao, told the Global Times on Thursday when 1.________(talk) about her graduation trip plan. With the end of the national college entrance exam, graduation travel reached 2.___________(it) first peak in early June, travel platforms showed. Experts say summer tourism will get a good start thanks 3. _________ graduation trips, the coming Dragon Boat Festival and World Cup activities, which will expand domestic demand and boost service industries. According to Tongcheng Travel, searches for "graduation travel" rose over 300 percent month-on-month by June 10, while orders from 16-20-year-old users grew 35 percent. Graduates value not only 4._________(nature) scenery and history, but also food experiences, shows and e-sports events, ranking top on their travel lists. The gaokao admission ticket has become "hard currency" for graduates. Over 100 scenic spots offer free entry for exam takers. Searches for these spots jumped 20 times year-on-year, 5. ____ (significant) lifting local hotel bookings. For example, hotels near Changbai Mountain, free for gaokao students, saw bookings rise over 85 percent. "The boom of graduation travel marks a bright start of summer tourism. 6._________(trip) after exams serve as emotional release after the grueling study period, supported by local tourism policies," Zhang Yi, an industry researcher, said. This year’s Dragon Boat Festival covers graduation season and Father’s Day. With the World Cup about 7. ____ (kick) off, family tours with fathers to watch football have become popular. A sports event in Northeast China pushed local hotel bookings up 20 percent during 8. _________ festival. Various demands from families, young people and football fans 9.___________(push) tourism to upgrade into delicate, personalized services, 10. ____ can stimulate consumption and fuel service industry growth, Zhang added. 【答案】 1.talking 2. its 3. to 4. natural 5. significantly 6.Trips 7. to kick 8. the 9. will push 10. which 【解析】 1.talking 考查状语从句省略 + 现在分词 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语 a student 一致，且含有 be 动词，可省略主语 + be，完整结构为 when (she was) talking，主动关系用 doing。 2.its 考查形容词性物主代词 解析：空格后是名词 first peak，需要形容词修饰，it 的形容词性物主代词 its，意为 “它的（毕业游的）首个高峰”。 3.to 考查固定介词搭配 解析：thanks to 固定短语，意为 “多亏，由于”，后接原因。 4.natural 考查词性转换（名词→形容词） 解析：空格修饰名词 scenery，nature 是名词 “自然”，变为形容词 natural “自然的”。 5.significantly 考查词性转换（形容词→副词） 解析：空格修饰非谓语动词 lifting，副词修饰动作，significant 变副词 significantly，表 “大幅地”。 6.Trips 考查名词单复数 解析：谓语动词 serve 为原形，说明主语是复数；trip 可数名词，复数 Trips，句首首字母大写。 7.to kick 考查固定非谓语结构 解析：be about to do sth. 固定搭配，意为 “即将、马上要做某事”。 8.the 考查定冠词 解析：此处特指前文提到的 the Dragon Boat Festival，上文已经出现过 festival，第二次提及用 the。 9.will push 考查一般将来时 解析：后文定语从句 will stimulate 提示整体为将来趋势，多元消费需求将会推动行业转型，用 will + 动词原形。 10.which 考查非限制性定语从句 解析：逗号隔开，指代前面整句话 “文旅行业升级精细化特色服务” 这件事，只能用关系代词 which。 三．应用文写作 假定你是校英文报记者，请你根据近期旅游热点，写一篇短文报道高考后毕业旅行热潮。内容包括： 1. 现象：毕业旅行火爆，搜索量、订单量大幅上涨； 2. 学生新的旅行偏好：不仅看风景，更注重美食、文娱、电竞体验； 3. 景区福利及行业影响：准考证免票，倒逼文旅行业升级。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Booming Graduation Travel Season ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Booming Graduation Travel Season As the college entrance exam comes to an end, graduation travel has become increasingly popular among senior high graduates. Recent data shows that searches and orders for graduation travel have risen sharply, with many teenagers eager for post-exam trips. Different from before, students no longer focus merely on natural scenery and history. Instead, they prefer travels with special food experiences, entertainment shows and e-sports events. Besides, many scenic spots offer free admission for gaokao students, greatly boosting local hotel bookings. The diversified travel demands are pushing the tourism industry to provide more refined and personalized services, which effectively stimulates domestic consumption. 1． 阅读理解 A （2026·原创） A city getaway offers people a great chance to experience local culture, delicious food and unique nightlife. The most charming part of a city lies in its distinctive neighborhoods. Here are four wonderful neighborhoods worth exploring. Greenwich Village, New York City Greenwich Village used to be a home for creative artists and musicians in the 1960s and 1970s. Nowadays, it is famous for lively nightlife, fantastic restaurants and classic buildings. Bleecker Street is the best choice for clubbing. Comedy Cellar Club is recognized as one of the top comedy clubs nationwide, and Marie’s Crisis Cafe is a popular piano bar with high praise. Visitors can also join food tours to taste local specialties at classic stores. French Quarter, New Orleans French Quarter is the most lively area in New Orleans, featuring amazing food and various parades. The St. Louis Cathedral, the oldest cathedral in the US, is a landmark here. Next to it stands the Presbytere museum, where visitors can learn about the history of Hurricane Katrina and Mardi Gras. Besides, travelers can taste delicious beignets at Cafe Du Monde and enjoy high-end dining at Arnaud’s. Pearl District, San Antonio Once the largest local brewery, Pearl District has been turned into a popular entertainment and dining area. It offers diverse activities for visitors. People can watch outdoor movies, enjoy gourmet food or relax in spas. The weekend markets here are highly recommended. The Saturday market focuses on fresh local farm produce and artisan meat, while the Sunday market sells handmade works by local creators. It has been listed among America’s top ten farmers markets by USA Today. Power And Light District, Kansas City As a key cultural hub of Kansas City, the Power And Light District is a popular indoor and outdoor entertainment zone. It has countless bars, restaurants and jazz clubs. Visitors can enjoy juicy burgers and cold beers at Johnny’s Tavern, or taste authentic local barbecue at Country Road Ice House. Live music shows and sports broadcast screens are also available here. Jazz lovers can visit Green Lady Lounge to experience local jazz culture. 1. What can be inferred about Greenwich Village? A. It is most famous for its classic ancient buildings B. Its cultural atmosphere has been inherited and developed C. It only provides night entertainment for visitors D. Its food tours are independently organized by local stores 2. Which place offers visitors a full presentation of local history and customs? A. Jackson Square B. Presbytere museum C. Green Lady Lounge D. Pearl Park 3. What is the common feature of Pearl District and Power And Light District? A. They have received official media recognition B. They are reconstructed from old industrial sites C. They provide diverse entertainment experiences D. They are well-known for local barbecue food 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文一篇应用文，主要介绍了四座美国各具特色、充满活力的城市街区，逐一阐述了各街区的历史渊源、特色景观、文娱活动、美食文化与游玩亮点，展现了不同城市街区独有的历史底蕴与现代活力，旨在为城市深度文旅探索提供优质游玩参考。 【详解】 1. B 推理判断题。由第二段可知，格林威治村早年是艺术家、创意人士的聚集地，奠定了多元文化基础，如今发展为兼具文艺、美食与夜生活的时尚街区，其文化氛围得到传承与发展。A项过度夸大，文中未说明古建筑是最大特色；C项“only”绝对化，街区还有美食游览等体验；D项与原文不符，美食游览是导游带队的团队项目，并非店铺自主组织。 2. B 细节推理题。根据第三段内容，普雷斯特雷博物馆分层展示了卡特里娜飓风历史与狂欢节的发展历程，能让游客全面了解新奥尔良的城市历史与民俗文化。杰克逊广场仅为地标场地，无系统历史展示；C、D两项场所无历史民俗讲解功能。 3. C 综合概括题。通读第四、五段可知，珍珠街区有户外观影、美食、市集、康养等多元体验，灯光电力街区涵盖餐饮、音乐演出、观赛、爵士文化等多种娱乐项目，二者共同特点是娱乐体验丰富多样。仅珍珠街区获官方媒体认可、由旧厂区改造，仅灯光电力街区有特色烧烤，A、B、D三项均不通用。 B （2026·原创） As record-breaking heat waves sweep most eastern and southern Chinese cities in July, a new travel trend called “reverse summer escape” has gone viral nationwide. Massive numbers of urban residents choose to escape to cool mountain villages in Guizhou, Northeast China and Ningxia, where the average daily temperature remains under 25℃. These rural scenic spots stick firmly to the concept of low-carbon sustainable tourism. Solar panels are widely installed across village rooftops to supply clean electricity. Traditional fuel sightseeing vehicles have been replaced by noise-free electric shuttles. Tour guides remind all visitors to sort rubbish and carry reusable tableware instead of disposable plastic products. Local homestays prioritize fresh farm vegetables planted nearby, sharply cutting carbon emissions produced by long-distance food transportation. Data from Qunar and Tongcheng Travel shows that hotel reservations in cool rural areas have jumped over 80 percent year-on-year this July. Liupanshui in Guizhou, known as “China’s Cool City”, has seen its rural homestay booking volume grow seven times compared with last summer. Tourism officials point out that eco-friendly summer rural travel achieves a win-win situation between ecological protection and local economic development. It has evolved into a lasting growth point for China’s cultural and tourism industry. Experts also predict that more villages will launch green travel facilities in the following years to cater to rising demand for low-carbon summer getaways. 4. Why do many urban residents choose “reverse summer escape” this July? A. To avoid extreme high temperatures in cities B. To experience modern urban lifestyles C. To study local agricultural technology D. To celebrate traditional local festivals 5. What can be inferred about the rural scenic spots’ tourism development? A. They completely abandon traditional sightseeing modes B. They prioritize eco-friendly methods to cut carbon footprints C. They rely mainly on long-distance food supply for tourists D. They require visitors to bring their own tableware compulsorily 6. What does the passage imply about cool countryside tourism? A. It is highly commercialized and crowded B. It greatly benefits local villagers’ economy C. Its development depends entirely on government support D. Its popularity will decline in the near future 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The severe heatwave sweeping eastern and southern China B. Various ways to achieve nationwide low-carbon development C. The booming low-carbon rural summer tourism trend and its benefits D. The rapid economic development of Guizhou and Ningxia 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 【导语】文章介绍了乡村景区推行的清洁能源、绿色出行、环保就餐等低碳旅游举措，阐述了该旅游模式在带动村民增收、助力乡村振兴、实现生态保护与经济发展双赢等方面的价值，并结合行业数据印证其火爆态势，最后指出低碳乡村旅游潜力巨大，将成为我国文旅产业长效增长点。 【详解】 4. A 细节理解题 解析：根据第一段“record-breaking heat waves sweep most eastern and southern Chinese cities... escape to cool mountain villages”，反向避暑旅行的核心原因是躲避城市极端高温。B体验现代城市生活方式；C研究当地农业技术；D庆祝传统地方节日， 三个选项原文无依据。故选A。 5. B 推理判断题 解析：结合第二段可推理得知，乡村景区推行太阳能供电、电动观光车、可循环餐具、本地食材等一系列举措，核心是以环保方式减少碳排放，践行低碳可持续旅游理念，故B. 优先采用环保方法来减少碳足迹，符合题意。干扰项 A 他们完全摒弃传统的观光方式；表述绝对，文中仅替换燃油车辆，并非完全摒弃传统观光模式；C主要依赖长途食品配送服务为游客提供餐饮； 与原文相悖，景区优先本地食材、减少长途食材运输；D要求游客必须自带餐具， 曲解文意，原文仅提醒建议，无强制要求。 6. B 推理判断题 解析：第三段说明乡村旅游让村民经营民宿、售卖特产、担任向导，获得稳定额外收入，可推知其极大带动当地经济。B. 这极大地促进了当地村民的经济发展，符合题意。干扰项：A. 该产品已高度商业化且市场拥挤，与原文“different from crowded, highly commercialized scenic areas”相反；C 其发展完全依赖政府的支持； D. 其受欢迎程度在不久的将来将会下降，属于无中生有。 7. C 主旨大意题 解析：全文围绕低碳乡村反向避暑旅游热潮、低碳措施、乡村振兴效益、未来发展前景展开。A席卷中国东部和南部的严重热浪、D贵州与宁夏的快速发展，这两个选项的内容片面；B实现全国低碳发展的多种途径，内容范围过大。C.蓬勃发展的低碳乡村夏季旅游趋势及其益处，选项内容符合题意。 C （2026·原创） Against the backdrop of worsening global climate crises and ecological degradation, sustainable travel, which aims to minimize environmental damage and maximize local community benefits, has gradually evolved from a minor lifestyle into a globally advocated travel philosophy. As the tourism industry contributes approximately 8 to 11 percent of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions, it is universally acknowledged that traditional tourism dominated by high-carbon travel modes poses an unignorable threat to planetary ecological balance. Over-tourism, a common problem haunting numerous world-famous scenic spots, further aggravates environmental pressure. Crowded tourists not only damage ancient architectural relics and pollute local water and soil resources but also push up living costs for indigenous residents, which forces many popular destinations to impose strict daily visitor limits. Nevertheless, such administrative restrictions can merely relieve rather than fundamentally resolve the dilemma, for the root cause lies in tourists’ outdated travel concepts and improper consumption habits. Fortunately, a growing number of Generation Z travelers are spearheading a transformative shift toward low-carbon slow travel. Instead of pursuing rushed multi-scenic-spot tours that prioritize quantity over quality, they tend to stay longer in less commercialized small towns and rural areas. They deliberately choose family-run homestays over chain hotels, purchase handmade local products to support grassroots economy, and opt for trains and road transportation instead of short-haul flights to cut personal carbon footprints. This eco-friendly travel pattern yields dual dividends. Economically, consumption generated by tourists directly fuels local development without benefiting multinational corporations. Environmentally, reduced transportation transfers and low-energy travel behaviors effectively ease ecological burdens. With joint efforts from both authorities and travelers, sustainable travel is expected to gain widespread popularity in the near future, serving as a core solution to balance tourism prosperity and ecological protection. 8.What can we infer about administrative visitor limits imposed by scenic spots? A. They can completely eliminate over-tourism problems. B. They fail to tackle the essential cause of tourism pressure. C. They are widely opposed by local indigenous residents. D. They effectively change tourists’ travel concepts instantly. 9. What does the underlined word “spearheading” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. resisting B. leading C. abandoning D. doubting 10. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of sustainable travel? A. Doubtful B. Objective C. Optimistic D. Uncertain 11.. What is the best title for the text? A. The Hidden Drawbacks of Global Traditional Tourism B. Generation Z: Pioneers of Global Fashionable Travel C. Administrative Measures to Protect Scenic Spots D. Low-carbon Travel: A New Sustainable Tourism Trend 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在全球气候恶化的大背景下，传统高碳旅游与过度旅游带来诸多生态、民生难题，单纯景区限流治标不治本；如今年轻一代带头践行低碳慢行旅行，这种环保出行模式兼顾生态保护与地方经济发展，作者认为低碳可持续旅游在未来会成为全球主流旅行方式。 【详解】 8. B 推理判断题 根据第二段最后一句“such administrative restrictions can merely relieve rather than fundamentally resolve the dilemma, for the root cause lies in tourists’ outdated travel concepts”可推知，景区限流只能缓解问题，无法解决旅游压力的根本成因。A项（彻底解决问题）、D项（立刻改变游客观念）表述绝对；C项（遭到当地居民反对）无中生有。 9. B 词义猜测题 结合上下文，传统高碳旅游弊端凸显，Z世代旅行者率先推动低碳慢行旅游的变革。spearhead 本义为“带头、引领、率先发起”，与 lead 同义。resisting（抵制）、abandoning（抛弃）、doubting（怀疑）均与语境不符。 10. C 态度判断题 根据最后一段“sustainable travel is expected to gain widespread popularity in the near future, serving as a core solution...”可知，作者对低碳可持续旅游的未来持积极乐观的态度。 11. D 标题主旨题 文章先提出传统高碳旅游和过度旅游的弊端，重点介绍Z世代引领的低碳旅行新模式、双重优势及广阔发展前景，核心主题为低碳可持续旅游新趋势。A、C仅为段落细节，片面狭隘；B偏离文章低碳环保核心主题。 2． 七选五 （2026·原创） These Are the Most Common Health Problems When Traveling—And How to Address Them Travel may bring physical discomfort and easily spoil your trip. 1. _______ Over the years, I have dealt with fever, time difference disorder and breathing problems during my trips.To help you avoid such travel-related health troubles, I’ve collected several common illnesses and simple ways to prevent or ease them. Jet lag Traveling across different time zones often causes jet lag. It can lead to sleeplessness, headaches, tiredness and stomach discomfort. 2. _______ You can change your sleeping habit to suit the local time ahead of your trip or take mild sleeping aids. Giving up screen time before bedtime also works well. Constipation Changes in diet, water intake and daily exercise during travel may cause constipation. Feeling shy about using strange restrooms can also make it worse. Low water intake, improper diet and less exercise are the main causes. Travelers can improve the situation by keeping a healthy diet and drinking enough water. 3. _______ Eating dirty food or drinking unsafe water can cause stomach pain, vomiting and diarrhea. Some infectious viruses may spread quickly among people. To keep safe, you must drink clean water and stick to a simple rule: boil, cook or peel your food before eating. It is also better to avoid raw seafood and undercooked meat. Respiratory（呼吸的）infections Buses, trains and planes are crowded with invisible viruses that may cause breathing illnesses. The dry and cold air on planes makes travelers more likely to fall ill. 4. _______ Besides, taking vitamin pills and resting well after arriving can improve your body’s ability to fight diseases. Heat stroke and sickness Staying long in strong sunlight or high temperatures may cause heat stroke, which is a dangerous health risk. You’d better check local weather conditions in advance, avoid long-time sun exposure and drink enough water. Once you feel sick from the heat, ask for medical help at once. 5. _______ A. How can we effectively reduce jet lag symptoms? B. Drink plenty of water and eat more high-fiber food during trips. C. However, experienced travelers know how to deal with such problems. D. Food poisoning E. Wearing masks can protect you from dry air and harmful viruses. F. You can cool key body parts with cold water while waiting for help. G. Long travel experience improves people’s traveling skills. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要列举时差、便秘、食物中毒、呼吸道感染、中暑五种旅行中常见的健康问题，分别说明各类不适的诱因，并提供简单可行的预防与应急处理方法，为出行者提供完整的旅途健康防护指导。 【详解】 1． C 下文“Over the years, I have dealt with fever, time difference disorder and breathing problems during my trips.(多年来，我应对过发烧、时差失调以及旅途呼吸道不适)”讲述作者丰富的旅途健康处理经历，前后存在转折逻辑。前文指出旅行容易引发身体不适，空处需要转折引出有经验的旅行者懂得应对这类麻烦。选项C“However, experienced travelers know how to deal with such problems.(但经验丰富的旅行者知道如何处理这类问题)”通过However形成转折，承接上文旅行带来身体不适，引出后文自身处理病痛的经历，符合语境。 2． A 上文“It can lead to sleeplessness, headaches, tiredness and stomach discomfort.(它会造成失眠、头痛、疲惫以及肠胃不适)”介绍了时差带来的各类不适。后文全部罗列缓解时差的多种可行办法，空处需要设问引出下文解决措施。选项A“How can we effectively reduce jet lag symptoms?(我们该如何有效缓解时差带来的不适症状？)”针对前文时差的各类负面影响提出疑问，自然衔接后文一系列改善时差的方法，符合语境。 3． D 下文整段围绕不洁食物、生水引发腹痛、呕吐、腹泻展开，还介绍饮食安全准则、避开生食等内容，段落缺少统领全段的小标题。空处需要短语精准概括本段核心话题食物中毒。选项D“Food poisoning(食物中毒)”精准概括本段饮食污染致病的全部内容，作为段落标题统领后文全部饮食健康相关内容，符合语境。 4． E 上文“The dry and cold air on planes makes travelers more likely to fall ill.(机舱干燥寒冷的空气会让游客更容易生病)”点明交通工具内干燥空气、病毒两大健康隐患。后文补充服用维生素、充分休息提升免疫力的办法，空处需给出对应机舱隐患的防护手段。选项E“Wearing masks can protect you from dry air and harmful viruses.(佩戴口罩可以保护你隔绝干燥空气与有害病毒)”中的This指代前文机舱恶劣环境，给出针对性防护措施，前后话题紧密承接，符合语境。 5． F 上文“Once you feel sick from the heat, ask for medical help at once.(一旦出现中暑不适，要立刻寻求医疗救助)”提出中暑后第一时间呼救的要求。空处需要补充等待救援过程中的应急降温操作，完善中暑急救流程。选项F“You can cool key body parts with cold water while waiting for help.(等待救援时，你可以用冷水给身体关键部位降温)”承接前文呼叫急救的内容，补充等待救援期间的实操办法，完整收束中暑相关内容，符合语境。 三．完形填空 （2026·原创） 阅读下面短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For seasoned travellers Heike and Robert Taylor, their 2022 summer holiday in Umbria became a life-changing experience. Their painful 1___________ of a 2019 trip to the Loire Valley under 40°C heat were still fresh. The couple loved to 2___________ new places on vacation, yet that year’s fierce heatwave trapped them indoors almost all the time. Watching distant wildfire smoke and firefighting helicopters by the pool was a sight they would never 3___________ . After returning to Surrey, they made a firm 4___________ to skip peak summer travel. They now arrange trips for May or September instead of July and August. Their shift is a typical 5___________ seen across global tourists. Extreme heatwaves are no longer rare accidents. In 2023, thousands of tourists had to 6___________ Rhodes in Greece, as wildfires worsened by high temperatures swept the island. A new word “coolcation” has 7___________ , referring to holidays in cooler regions. Surveys show over 80% of Europeans have 8___________ their travel schedules. More visitors choose Nordic countries with mild weather. Even so, hot Mediterranean destinations still welcome millions of tourists yearly. Industry workers argue heatwaves cannot completely 9___________ the tourism map in a short time, since cool-climate trips remain a minor 10___________ . Heat-affected cities are taking useful steps to 11___________ heat stress. Landmarks like the Colosseum and Athens Acropolis offer night tours to avoid daytime high temperatures. Travel agencies also move sightseeing tours to mild shoulder seasons. Experts point out a major problem: most visitors lack enough 12___________ of heat dangers. They still believe bright sunshine is essential for a perfect holiday. Meteorological departments plan to cooperate with tourism organizations to send early climate warnings in advance. Though heatwaves bring troubles to tourism, they also create unexpected 13___________ . Tourists are distributed more evenly in time and space, reducing pressure on local water and medical resources. Above all, climate pressure encourages people to travel more 14___________ with environmental protection in mind. For Heike and Robert, travelling off-season lets them 15___________ local customs more truly . 1.A. memories B. secrets C. dreams D. records 2.A. control B.protect C. explore D. improve 3.A. accept B.forget C.ignore D. predict 4.A. mistake B. chance C. discovery D. promise 5.A. confusion B. puzzle C. pattern D. competition 6.A. reach B. leave C. visit D. discover 7.A. faded away B. come up C. broken down D. shown off 8.A. adjusted B. shared C. recorded D. canceled 9.A. draw B. copy C. redraw D. mark 10.A. trend B. advantage C. chance D. surprise 11.A. feel B. cause C. reduce D. sense 12.A. warning B. awareness C. control D. influence 13.A. benefits B. risks C. losses D. challenges 14.A. cheaply B. quickly C. freely D. carefully 15.A. conduct B. perform C. experiment D. experience 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。以一对夫妻糟糕的盛夏高温旅行经历开篇，引出全球极端热浪常态化的现象，介绍 “清凉避暑游” 这一新旅游趋势；同时说明传统热门地中海景区游客依旧众多，各地城市、旅行社推出多种降温避暑措施；最后辩证分析高温倒逼游客形成环保、理性的出行观念，错峰旅行也能均衡分流游客，减轻旅游地资源压力。 【详解】 1. A. 词义：memory n. 回忆；记忆 选项辨析：secret 秘密；dream 梦想；record 记录 解析：后文提及 2019 年卢瓦尔河谷 40 度高温的糟糕旅行经历，“were still fresh” 表示记忆清晰犹在眼前，对应痛苦的旅行回忆，只有 memories 贴合过往旅行经历的语境。 2. C. 词义：explore v. 探索，游览 选项辨析：control 控制；protect 保护；improve 改善 解析：句首点明两人是资深旅行者，度假天生喜欢探访、探索新地方。后文转折说当年热浪困住他们没法出门，正好和原本爱外出探索形成对比，explore 符合游客出游的行为。 3. B. 词义：forget v. 忘记 选项辨析：accept 接受；ignore 忽视；predict 预测 解析：前半句描写惊悚画面：泳池边远眺山火浓烟、灭火直升机往来，场面令人印象深刻。“never forget” 表示终生难忘，逻辑通顺。 4. D. 词义：promise n. 承诺，誓言 选项辨析：mistake 错误；chance 机会；discovery 发现 解析：高温旅行留下糟糕体验，回家后他们下定决心再也不在盛夏出游。make a firm promise 立下坚定誓言，用来指代自己定下长期不变的出行规矩。 5. C. 词义：pattern n. 模式，普遍现象 选项辨析：confusion 困惑；puzzle 谜题；competition 竞争 解析：不止这对夫妻，全球大量游客都因高温调整出行时间，他们的改变只是全球游客中一种典型的出行模式，pattern 侧重群体性、规律性的行为方式。 6. B. 词义：leave v. 离开，撤离 选项辨析：reach 抵达；visit 参观；discover 发现 解析：高温加剧野火肆虐罗德岛，灾害发生后数千游客被迫撤离岛屿，只有 leave 符合灾难场景下游客离开景区的逻辑。 7. B. 短语辨析： fade away 逐渐消失；come up 出现，兴起；break down 出故障；show off 炫耀 解析：coolcation 是一个新词汇，后文专门解释其含义，说明这个新词应运而生、流行开来，come up 表示（新词、新事物）出现、兴起。 8. A. 词义：adjust v. 调整，更改 选项辨析：share 分享；record 记录；cancel 取消 解析：调查显示超八成欧洲人受气候变化影响，不再固定夏季出游，转而选择北欧凉爽地区，即调整自己的出行计划与时间，adjust travel schedules 为固定搭配。 9. C. 词义：redraw v. 重新绘制，改写 选项辨析：draw 绘制；copy 复制；mark 标记 解析：the tourism map 喻指全球热门旅游格局。句意：短期内热浪无法彻底改写旅游版图，地中海热门国家游客依旧源源不断。redraw the tourism map 是旅游类文章常用比喻表达。 10. A. 词义：trend n. 潮流，趋势 选项辨析：advantage 优势；chance 机会；surprise 惊喜 解析：大部分游客依旧选择传统地中海夏日海滨，去往凉爽地区避暑只是一小部分人的小众潮流，trend 侧重一段时间内兴起的出行风尚。 11. C. 词义：reduce v. 减轻，缓解 选项辨析：feel 感受；cause 造成；sense 感知 解析：高温地区城市推出夜间游览、遮阳、喷雾降温等举措，目的是缓解高温给游客带来的不适（heat stress 高温不适），reduce 为唯一符合 “减轻负面影响” 的动词。 12. B. 词义：awareness n. 意识，认知 选项辨析：warning 警告；control 控制；influence 影响 解析：后文说明游客依旧认为夏日阳光是度假标配，完全忽视高温带来的健康危险，体现游客缺少对高温风险的认知。lack awareness of… 缺少…… 的意识，固定搭配。 13. A. 词义：benefit n. 好处，益处 选项辨析：risk 风险；loss 损失；challenge 挑战 解析：本段采用先抑后扬结构，前半句先说热浪给旅游业带来麻烦，再用 though 转折，后文列举游客淡旺季均匀分流、减轻当地水资源医疗压力等正面积极影响，对应 benefits。 14. D. 词义：carefully adv. 审慎地，理性地 选项辨析：cheaply 廉价地；quickly 快速地；freely 自由地 解析：气候问题让游客开始兼顾出行带来的环境代价，人们规划旅行时会更多思考环保、避开极端高温，出行变得更加谨慎理性，carefully 契合兼顾环保、规避风险的心态。 15. D. 词义：experience v. 体验，感受 选项辨析：conduct 组织；perform 表演；experiment 做实验 解析：句意：错峰淡季出游，能更真切地感受当地风土民俗。experience local customs 体验本土风俗，是旅游主题固定搭配，其余词汇无法搭配人文风俗 四．语法填空 （2026·原创） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a sunny afternoon, visitors can be seen sipping coffee under the red-brick arcades of Bagong House, a century-old Russian-style landmark in Wuhan. Few people know that the iconic building on Lihuangpi Road was once a crumbling residential block ____1____(consist) of hundreds of cramped rooms. Stretching merely 604 meters, Lihuangpi Road ____2____(contain) over a century of Wuhan’s modern history. In the late 19th century, foreign powers settled here, bringing Western architecture and international trade to Hankou. The road, ____3____(build) in 1900 in the Russian residential area, now serves as an open-air museum with 17 well-preserved historical buildings and revolutionary heritage sites. Local authorities have long struggled ____4____(balance) historical preservation and modern urban development. Since ____5____(it) first protection designation in 1997, the conservation philosophy has updated repeatedly. After becoming____6____national-level tourism and leisure district in 2023, the area shifted from single-building protection ____7____ integrated cultural tourism development. Built in 1910 by Russian tea merchants, Bagong House witnessed Hankou’s booming tea trade. Decades of random reconstruction severely damaged its ____8____(origin) layout. The restoration team conducted thorough research, invited former residents to share memories and adopted scientific_____9_____ (principle). They repaired over 560,000 red bricks and restored original structures. Now transformed into a boutique heritage hotel, it houses public spaces and tea-trade exhibitions. Thanks to such efforts, visitor numbers to Lihuangpi Road rose ____10____(sharp) from 11 million in 2024 to 15 million in 2025. The successful renewal proves that historic buildings can perfectly integrate into modern urban life. 【答案】 1． consisting 2．contains 3．built 4．to balance 5．its 6．a 7．to 8．original 9．principles 10．sharply 【导语】本文以武汉黎黄陂路八公公馆改造活化案例为核心，介绍这条百年历史街区历经分阶段保护性更新，通过遵循文物修缮原则改造老建筑、融合历史展览、商业休闲与红色文旅，实现历史遗产保护与现代城市生活融合；改造后街区游客量大幅增长，证明老旧历史建筑可通过精细化活化开发，焕发文旅新活力，兼顾文化传承与城市文旅经济发展。 【详解】 1. consisting 考查非谓语动词（现在分词作后置定语） 句意：很少有人知道，黎黄陂路上这座标志性建筑曾经是一片破败居民区，由数百间狭小房间组成。 解析：句子已有谓语 was，无并列连词，空格填非谓语；block 与 consist of（由…… 构成）为主动逻辑，consist of 无被动语态，故用现在分词 consisting 作后置定语。 2. contains 考查动词时态、主谓一致 句意：黎黄陂路全长仅 604 米，承载着武汉百余年近代史。 解析：本段客观介绍街道基本概况，用一般现在时；主语 Lihuangpi Road 为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 contains。 3. built 考查非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语） 句意：这条 1900 年修建于俄租界的街道，如今是一座露天博物馆，拥有 17 处保存完好的历史建筑与革命旧址。 解析：主句已有谓语 serves，road 和 build 之间是被动关系（街道被建造），省略 be 动词，用过去分词 built 表被动、完成，修饰 the road。 4. to balance 考查非谓语动词（不定式固定搭配） 句意：当地管理部门长期以来努力平衡历史保护与现代城市发展。 解析：固定短语 struggle to do sth. 尽力、努力做某事，不定式作宾语，因此填 to balance。 5. its 考查词性转换（形容词性物主代词） 句意：自 1997 年它首次被划定为保护街区以来，保护理念几经更新。 解析：空格修饰名词 designation，代词 it 需变形为形容词性物主代词 its，意为 “它的”。 6. a 考查冠词（不定冠词表泛指） 句意：2023 年成为一处国家级旅游休闲街区后，这片区域从单体建筑保护转向综合文旅开发。 解析：district 是可数名词单数，national 为辅音音素开头，此处泛指一处国家级文旅街区，用不定冠词 a。 7. to 考查固定介词搭配 句意：同上。 解析：固定搭配 shift from A to B，意为 “从 A 转向 B”，此处介词 to 连接前后两类保护模式。 8. original 考查词性转换（形容词作前置定语） 句意：数十年随意改扩建严重破坏了它原本的布局。 解析：空格修饰名词 layout，名词 origin 要转换为形容词 original，表示 “原始的、原本的”。 9.principles 考查名词单复数 句意：修缮团队开展全面调研，邀请老住户分享记忆，并采用科学的修缮准则。 解析：principle 为可数名词，前面无冠词限定，结合语境修缮遵循多条科学准则，需使用复数形式 principles。 10. sharply 考查词性转换（副词修饰动词） 句意：得益于这些改造举措，黎黄陂路游客数量从 2024 年 1100 万大幅增长至 2025 年 1500 万。 解析：空格修饰谓语动词 rose，形容词 sharp 需变为副词 sharply，表 “急剧地、大幅地”，作方式状语。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $