热点时文14 壁上丹青·社区足球（阅读专练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习时文阅读高分突破

**基本信息** 以热点时文为载体，构建“词汇筑基-长句解码-语用输出”三阶训练体系，融合语言能力培养与文化意识渗透，实现知识逻辑与解题方法的系统整合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇筑基|10课标词+5拓维短语|语境化词汇记忆法（结合时文场景解析词义）|从基础词汇到主题短语，构建社区文化主题词网| |长句解码|2个核心长句|拆分法（主句+从句+非谓语结构）、翻译技巧（时间状语提前+分句转换）|语法结构分析→语义逻辑梳理→翻译表达优化| |阅读理解|4道选择题|细节定位（地名/人物）、词义猜测（通过上下文定义）、推理判断（影响分析）|文本信息提取→逻辑关系推导→主旨归纳| |语法填空|10空|语法规则（时态/代词/非谓语等）+固定搭配（reach out to等）|词汇语法知识→语篇语境应用| |写作|概要+续写|概要三要素（基本信息/影响/目的）、续写主题聚焦（社区温情/归属感）|信息整合能力→创造性表达能力|

热点时文14 壁上丹青·社区足球 【时文·速递】 Local Football Mural Warms a Birmingham Community On a busy road junction in Quinton, a quiet suburb of Birmingham, a huge eye-catching mural has appeared on the outer wall of Classic Fryer, a local fish-and-chip restaurant. The artwork features two well-known England football stars, Jude Bellingham and Morgan Rogers. Both grew up in the West Midlands area, and the painting shows them happily enjoying the area’s special orange battered chips. 在伯明翰安静郊区昆顿的繁忙路口，一家名为“经典炸鱼薯条”本地餐厅外墙出现了一幅引人注目的巨型壁画。画作主角是两名英格兰知名足球球星裘德·贝林厄姆与摩根·罗杰斯，两人都在西米德兰兹地区长大，画中他们开心品尝当地特色橙浆薯条。 Created by Dion Kitson, a popular local street artist with over 27,700 followers online, the mural was put up on a Friday afternoon. Kitson calls himself a guerrilla artist, meaning he creates artworks in public spaces without advance commercial planning. His main goal was to spread positive regional pride instead of the angry online arguments about local identity that he often sees on social media. 这幅壁画由本地人气街头艺术家迪翁·基茨创作，他社交平台粉丝超27700，壁画于周五下午上墙。他称自己是街头自由创作者，即在公共空间创作、不提前做商业策划。他创作初衷是传递正向本土自豪感，而非社交网络上充斥的地域对立争吵。 Shortly after the mural went up, it quickly became a hit online. Large crowds of visitors travel here every day to take photos in front of the wall. Among the tourists are organized groups of elderly pensioners from nearby care homes and school children with Down’s syndrome. 壁画一经发布迅速在网络走红，每天大批游客专程前来打卡拍照，访客包含养老院老年团体、患有唐氏综合征的在校儿童等各类人群。 The painting has greatly lifted the restaurant’s business. Its owner Ramesh Natwadia now opens the shop two hours earlier each morning and has hired two new workers to serve the rising number of guests. 壁画极大带动了门店生意，店主拉梅什·纳特瓦迪亚如今每日提早两小时营业，还新雇佣两名员工接待激增游客。 Kitson says this artwork has brought him the warmest feedback he has received in his years of creation. Many local shop owners have reached out to invite him to paint similar sports-themed murals on their buildings. 基茨表示这幅作品收获了他从业以来最暖心的大众反馈，不少本地商铺店主主动联系，邀请他创作同类体育主题壁画。 When interviewed by local media, the artist explained his original intention. “It carries no political meaning at all. It’s just about football, local food, and the shared sense of belonging we have as a community,” he added. Local residents all speak highly of the mural, saying it has united people and brought warmth to the whole neighbourhood. 接受本地媒体采访时，艺术家阐述创作初心：这幅作品完全不含政治色彩，仅聚焦足球、本土美食与社区共有的归属感。当地居民均对壁画给予高度评价，称它拉近邻里、为整片街区带来温情。 (adapted from The Guardian 2026-07-15 ) 【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. mural /ˈmjʊərəl/ n. 壁画，墙绘 2. suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ n. 郊区，城郊居民区 3. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ v. 以……为核心形象；展示 4. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ adj. 商业的；商务的 5. regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ adj. 地区性，本土的 6. pensioner /ˈpenʃənə(r)/ n. 领取养老金的老年人 7. feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈，大众评价 8. resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民 9. belonging /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ n. 归属感 10. neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 社区；邻近地区 【词库·拓维】 01 guerrilla artist 街头自由创作者（无商业策划、公共空间作画） The guerrilla artist finished the mural without any commercial sponsorship. 这位街头自由创作者在没有任何商业赞助的情况下完成了这幅壁画。 02 battered chips 橙浆炸薯条（本地特色小吃） Tourists love to try the famous battered chips in this chip shop. 游客们喜欢在这家薯条店品尝著名的橙浆炸薯条。 03 Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合征（专有人文词汇） Teachers take children with Down’s syndrome to visit the football mural. 老师们带着患有唐氏综合征的孩子们去参观足球壁画。 04 speak highly of 高度评价（高考高频固定搭配） All local residents speak highly of the warm community mural. 所有当地居民都高度评价这幅温暖的社区壁画。 05 reach out (to) /riːtʃ aʊt/ 主动联系；伸出援手（高考高频固定搭配） The local community reached out to the artist to create more murals in the neighbourhood. 当地社区主动联系这位艺术家，希望他在社区里创作更多壁画。 【长句·解码】 ·长句·解码1 原句：Shortly after the mural went up, it quickly became a hit online, with large crowds of visitors travelling there every day to take photos in front of the wall. 语法解析： 1. 主句：it quickly became a hit online，主语是“it”（指代mural），谓语是“became”，宾语是“a hit”，online作状语。 2. 时间状语从句：Shortly after the mural went up，由“Shortly after”引导，说明主句动作发生的时间背景。 3. with复合结构：with large crowds of visitors travelling there every day to take photos in front of the wall，为“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”的独立主格结构，作伴随状语，补充说明主句动作发生时伴随的具体现象。 · large crowds of visitors为with的宾语 · travelling there every day为现在分词短语作宾语补足语 · to take photos in front of the wall为不定式短语作目的状语，修饰“travelling” 翻译技巧： 将英文中的“with”独立主格结构拆分为中文的独立分句，并将时间状语提前，使译文更符合中文“先时间背景、再核心事件、最后补充细节”的表达习惯： “壁画揭幕不久后，它迅速在网上走红，每天都有大批游客前往那里，在墙前拍照。” 仿写练习： 新社区图书馆开放不久后，它迅速成为一个受欢迎的聚集地，每晚都有数十名居民去那里阅读以躲避夏日酷暑。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Shortly after the new community library opened, it quickly became a popular gathering place, with dozens of residents reading there every evening to escape the summer heat. ·长句·解码2 原句：Local residents all speak highly of the mural, saying it has united people and brought warmth to the whole neighbourhood. 语法解析： 1. 主句：Local residents all speak highly of the mural，主语是“Local residents”，谓语动词短语是“speak highly of”（高度评价），宾语是“the mural”。 2. 现在分词短语作伴随状语：saying it has united people and brought warmth to the whole neighbourhood，修饰主句谓语“speak highly of”，说明居民评价时的具体内容。该短语内部包含： · saying为现在分词，逻辑主语即主句主语“Local residents” · it has united people and brought warmth to the whole neighbourhood为省略引导词“that”的宾语从句，作“saying”的宾语 · 该宾语从句由“and”连接两个并列谓语：“has united people”和“(has) brought warmth to the whole neighbourhood”，共同说明壁画带来的具体影响 翻译技巧： 将分词短语“saying...”单独成句，并将宾语从句中的并列谓语（“has united”和“brought”）拆分为两个并列分句，保持中文的自然语序： “当地居民都高度评价这幅壁画，称它将人们团结在一起，给整个社区带来了温暖。” 仿写练习： 所有学生都高度评价他们的新班主任，称他鼓励他们独立思考，并在课堂上营造了更积极的学习氛围。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 All the students speak highly of their new headteacher, saying he has encouraged them to think independently and created a more active learning atmosphere in class. 一、阅读理解 根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Where is the big mural of two football players painted? A. On the outer wall of a local sports stadium B. Outside a fish-and-chip restaurant in Quinton C. On the wall of a community primary school D. Beside a city central shopping mall 2. What does the underlined word “guerrilla” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Creating public art with no commercial arrangements B. Painting large sports murals for professional football clubs C. Selling street paintings at high prices on official websites D. Making unauthorized art in public spaces for free 3. What can we infer about the impact of the mural from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. It has attracted visitors from various age and ability groups. B. The restaurant owner plans to hire more football players. C. Most shop owners have complained about the increasing crowds. D. The artwork will be removed once the football season ends. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Two Famous England Football Stars’ Career Stories B. A Heartwarming Mural Brings Pride and Unity to a Community C. Street Artists Are Changing the Appearance of Birmingham D. Traditional Orange Chips Attract Thousands of Tourists 【答案解析】 1. B 【解析】事实细节题。 本题考查对壁画位置的定位。文章第一段明确指出“a huge eye-catching mural has appeared on the outer wall of Classic Fryer, a local fish-and-chip restaurant”，即壁画绘制在Quinton一家炸鱼薯条餐厅的外墙上。A项错误，文中未提及体育场。C项“小学外墙”无原文依据。D项“市中心商场旁”与原文“quiet suburb”（安静郊区）不符。因此，B项是正确答案。 2. A【解析】词义猜测题。 本题考查根据上下文推断生词含义的能力。文章第二段中“guerrilla”后紧跟“meaning he creates artworks in public spaces without advance commercial planning”，通过同位语结构直接给出了定义——在公共空间创作且无预先商业策划。A项“Creating public art with no commercial arrangements”与原文定义完全一致。B项“为职业俱乐部画大型体育壁画”属于偷换概念。C项“在官网上高价售卖街头画作”与“无商业策划”语义相反。D项干扰性较强，但原文强调的是“无商业策划”（without commercial planning），而非“未经许可”（without permission），属于偷换概念。因此，A项是正确答案。 3. A【解析】推理判断题。 本题考查对文章第三、四段信息的综合推断。第三段提到前来参观的游客中包括“elderly pensioners from nearby care homes”（退休老人）和“school children with Down's syndrome”（唐氏综合征患儿），结合“large crowds of visitors travel here every day”，可以推断壁画吸引了不同年龄和不同能力群体的访客，故A项正确。B项“店主计划雇佣更多足球运动员”属于无中生有，文中仅提到雇佣了两名新员工。C项“多数店主抱怨人潮”与第四段“Many local shop owners have reached out to invite him”（主动邀请他）矛盾。D项“赛季结束后壁画将被移除”文中完全未提及。因此，A项是正确答案。 4. B 【解析】主旨大意题（最佳标题）。 本题考查对全文主旨的概括能力。文章围绕一幅足球主题壁画展开：第一段介绍壁画的基本信息（球星+本地小吃）；第二段说明创作者意图（传播地域自豪感）；第三段描述社会反响（各群体到访+生意兴隆）；第四、五段呈现深层影响（社交媒体热议+居民好评+社区团结）。全文核心是“一幅温暖的壁画为社区带来了自豪感和团结”，B项准确概括了这一主题。A项“两位球星的职业生涯”以偏概全，球星仅作为壁画元素出现。C项“街头艺术家改变伯明翰面貌”偷换概念，文章仅讲述一幅壁画。D项“传统薯条吸引游客”以偏概全，薯条只是唤起文化认同的细节之一。因此，B项是正确答案。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a busy road junction in Quinton, a quiet suburb of Birmingham, a huge eye-catching mural 1. ________ (appear) on the outer wall of Classic Fryer, a local fish-and-chip restaurant that has served the community for over thirty years. The artwork features two well-known England football stars, both of 2. ________ grew up locally and now play for top European clubs. Dion Kitson, a popular street artist who 3. ________ (call) himself a guerrilla artist, created the mural 4. ________ (spread) positive regional pride and celebrate the area's sporting heritage. Shortly after its completion, the mural quickly became a hit across social media platforms, drawing large crowds of 5. ________ (visit) from across the country every single day. Thanks to the growing public attention, the restaurant's business has improved 6. ________ (great), so its owner now opens the shop two hours 7. ________ (early) each morning and has hired extra staff to meet the rising demand. Encouraged by the success, many other shop owners in the district have reached out to invite him 8. ________ paint similar sports-themed works on their buildings. Local residents all speak highly 9. ________ the mural, for it not only brightens the neighbourhood but also brings a warm sense 10. ________ belonging to the entire community. 【答案解析】 1. has appeared 考查时态。句子描述的是壁画已经出现且目前仍存在于餐厅外墙上的状态，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。 2. whom 考查定语从句。逗号前为先行词“two England football stars”，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，指人，故用宾格whom。 3. calls 考查时态与主谓一致。句子描述的是Kitson对自己的客观称呼，属于一般性事实陈述，故使用一般现在时；主语“who”指代先行词“Dion Kitson”，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用calls。 4. to spread 考查非谓语动词。Kitson创作壁画的目的在于“传播积极的地域自豪感”，不定式在句中作目的状语，故用to spread。 5. visitors 考查名词单复数。“visit”作名词时意为“参观、访问”，其派生名词“visitor”意为“游客、来访者”，为可数名词；前有“large crowds of”修饰，表示“大批游客”，故使用复数形式visitors。 6. greatly 考查词形转换（副词）。此处修饰谓语动词“has improved”，表示改善的程度，故将形容词“great”转换为副词“greatly”作状语。 7. earlier 考查形容词比较级。店主现在每天早晨开门的时间比原来提前两小时，将现在的情况与过去进行对比，故使用比较级earlier。 8. to paint 考查非谓语动词。“invite sb to do sth”为高考高频固定搭配，不定式在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明邀请的具体内容，故用to paint。 9. of 考查固定搭配。“speak highly of”为高考高频固定短语，意为“高度评价”，介词of不可替换为其他介词。 10. of 考查固定搭配。“a sense of belonging”为常用固定表达，意为“归属感”，belonging为动名词作介词of的宾语，共同构成名词短语作brings的直接宾语。 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom在邮件中提到，他所在的社区最近出现了一幅以本地球星为主题的壁画，居民们对此反响热烈。他询问你对此类“社区公共艺术”的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 对此类社区壁画现象的看法； 2. 你所在的城市或社区是否有类似的公共艺术形式； 3. 公共艺术对社区生活的意义。 参考词汇：公共艺术 public art 壁画 mural 归属感 a sense of belonging 凝聚力 unity / community spirit Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I was delighted to hear about the football-themed mural in your community. It sounds like a wonderful initiative that has truly brought residents together. In my city, we have similar public art projects. For example, last year, local artists painted the walls of an old alleyway with scenes from our city’s history. Passers-by now slow down to admire the paintings, and many tourists even stop to take photos. Personally, I believe public art brings three gifts to a community. First, it beautifies the environment — a dull wall becomes a landmark. Second, it preserves local culture — history and heroes are kept alive on the walls. Third, it strengthens social bonds — people gather, talk, and share pride. In short, a community without public art is like a book without pictures — functional, but soul-less. Looking forward to hearing more about your mural! Yours, Li Hua 1、 阅读理解（福建三明市2026年普通高中高三毕业班考前质量检测英语试题B篇） Jacob Nelson stands inside his modest store in Preston, England. Outside, a line of 150 people stretches down the street. Some wait for over six hours, smartphones in hand, expectant and smiling. Surprisingly, they aren’t there for trendy hamburgers, but for an old-fashioned dish his family has sold for years: the baked potato, known locally as jacket spuds. Not long ago, the scene was different. Jacob often stood in his quiet store, watching people pass him by for fast-food chains. To many, his potatoes were the plain and boring food of school cafeterias. Jacob realized his product “wasn’t sexy” —— it lacked the modern appeal younger customers wanted. He feared his family’ s business heritage would simply be forgotten by the modern world. To save the business, Jacob and his brother turned to social media. They filmed their daily work, capturing the satisfying sound of crispy skin cracking and golden butter melting. These clever videos, seasoned with local humor, soon went viral online. Jacob was shocked to see teenagers from distant cities waiting at his window, eager to record their own videos of his ordinary potatoes. His success grew into stardom—— the fame and popularity he never imagined. For Jacob, however, the real reward is the interaction with those around him. He treats regulars like old friends, sharing jokes and life stories across the counter. He even sponsors a neighborhood soccer team to give back. In a time of rising costs, his affordable meals provide a sense of regional pride, warmth and belonging. Whether the potato boom is just a passing trend remains to be seen. But for now, the store remains a symbol of possibility. The humble potato has moved from boredom to stardom—— not through fancy changes, but by inviting a new generation to rediscover a simple, warm piece of home. 1. What does the underlined word “sexy” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Refreshing. B．Attracting. C．Healthy. D．Recyclable. 2. What did Jacob intend to do through the videos? A．Record daily cooking. B．Show cooking skills. C．Modernize brand image. D．Teach baking methods. 3. What does Jacob value most about his success? A．Business expansion. B．Skill improvement. C．Spiritual growth. D．Community bonds. 4. What can we infer about Jacob? A．He enjoys filming cooking. B．He enjoys financial success. C．He is creative and generous. D．He is stylish and modest. 【答案详解】 【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【导语】本文主要讲的是英国一位名叫Jacob Nelson的小店主，如何通过社交媒体短视频将家族经营多年、无人问津的烤土豆店变成了网红打卡点的故事。 【小题1】词句猜测题。根据第二段 “it lacked the modern appeal younger customers wanted(它缺乏年轻消费者所追求的现代魅力)” 可知，这个产品缺乏年轻消费者所追求的现代魅力，所以不吸引人，sexy的意思是 “有吸引力的”，和Attracting意思相近。 【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Jacob realized his product “wasn’t sexy” — it lacked the modern appeal younger customers wanted. He feared his family’s business heritage would simply be forgotten by the modern world.(雅各布意识到自己的产品 “不够吸引人” ——它缺乏年轻消费者所追求的现代魅力。他担心家族的商业传统会被现代世界所遗忘。)” 和第三段 “To save the business, Jacob and his brother turned to social media. They filmed their daily work, capturing the satisfying sound of crispy skin cracking and golden butter melting.(为了挽救生意，雅各布和他的兄弟开始利用社交媒体。他们拍摄了日常工作场景，记录下了薯片外皮酥脆裂开时发出的悦耳声响以及融化的金黄色黄油的美妙声音。)” 可知，雅各布通过这些视频意在使品牌形象现代化。 【小题3】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “For Jacob, however, the real reward is the interaction with those around him. He treats regulars like old friends, sharing jokes and life stories across the counter.(然而对雅各布来说，真正的回报在于与周围人的互动。他把常客当作老朋友一样对待，在柜台前分享笑话和生活故事。)” 可知，关于他的成功，他最看重的是社区纽带。 【小题4】推理判断题。根据第三段 “They filmed their daily work, capturing the satisfying sound of crispy skin cracking and golden butter melting. These clever videos, seasoned with local humor, soon went viral online.(他们拍摄了日常工作场景，记录下了薯片外皮酥脆裂开时发出的悦耳声响以及融化的金黄色黄油的美妙画面。这些充满创意且带有当地幽默元素的视频很快就在网上走红。)” 可知，他想出用社交媒体拍短视频的方式来挽救生意，说明他有创意；根据倒数第二段 “He even sponsors a neighborhood soccer team to give back.(他还赞助了一个社区足球队以回馈社会。)” 可知，他是慷慨的。 $热点时文14 壁上丹青·社区足球 【时文·速递】 Local Football Mural Warms a Birmingham Community On a busy road junction in Quinton, a quiet suburb of Birmingham, a huge eye-catching mural has appeared on the outer wall of Classic Fryer, a local fish-and-chip restaurant. The artwork features two well-known England football stars, Jude Bellingham and Morgan Rogers. Both grew up in the West Midlands area, and the painting shows them happily enjoying the area’s special orange battered chips. 在伯明翰安静郊区昆顿的繁忙路口，一家名为“经典炸鱼薯条”本地餐厅外墙出现了一幅引人注目的巨型壁画。画作主角是两名英格兰知名足球球星裘德·贝林厄姆与摩根·罗杰斯，两人都在西米德兰兹地区长大，画中他们开心品尝当地特色橙浆薯条。 Created by Dion Kitson, a popular local street artist with over 27,700 followers online, the mural was put up on a Friday afternoon. Kitson calls himself a guerrilla artist, meaning he creates artworks in public spaces without advance commercial planning. His main goal was to spread positive regional pride instead of the angry online arguments about local identity that he often sees on social media. 这幅壁画由本地人气街头艺术家迪翁·基茨创作，他社交平台粉丝超27700，壁画于周五下午上墙。他称自己是街头自由创作者，即在公共空间创作、不提前做商业策划。他创作初衷是传递正向本土自豪感，而非社交网络上充斥的地域对立争吵。 Shortly after the mural went up, it quickly became a hit online. Large crowds of visitors travel here every day to take photos in front of the wall. Among the tourists are organized groups of elderly pensioners from nearby care homes and school children with Down’s syndrome. 壁画一经发布迅速在网络走红，每天大批游客专程前来打卡拍照，访客包含养老院老年团体、患有唐氏综合征的在校儿童等各类人群。 The painting has greatly lifted the restaurant’s business. Its owner Ramesh Natwadia now opens the shop two hours earlier each morning and has hired two new workers to serve the rising number of guests. 壁画极大带动了门店生意，店主拉梅什·纳特瓦迪亚如今每日提早两小时营业，还新雇佣两名员工接待激增游客。 Kitson says this artwork has brought him the warmest feedback he has received in his years of creation. Many local shop owners have reached out to invite him to paint similar sports-themed murals on their buildings. 基茨表示这幅作品收获了他从业以来最暖心的大众反馈，不少本地商铺店主主动联系，邀请他创作同类体育主题壁画。 When interviewed by local media, the artist explained his original intention. “It carries no political meaning at all. It’s just about football, local food, and the shared sense of belonging we have as a community,” he added. Local residents all speak highly of the mural, saying it has united people and brought warmth to the whole neighbourhood. 接受本地媒体采访时，艺术家阐述创作初心：这幅作品完全不含政治色彩，仅聚焦足球、本土美食与社区共有的归属感。当地居民均对壁画给予高度评价，称它拉近邻里、为整片街区带来温情。 (adapted from The Guardian 2026-07-15 ) 【词库·筑基】——课标词汇提取 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. mural /ˈmjʊərəl/ n. 壁画，墙绘 2. suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ n. 郊区，城郊居民区 3. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ v. 以……为核心形象；展示 4. commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ adj. 商业的；商务的 5. regional /ˈriːdʒənl/ adj. 地区性，本土的 6. pensioner /ˈpenʃənə(r)/ n. 领取养老金的老年人 7. feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈，大众评价 8. resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民 9. belonging /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ n. 归属感 10. neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n. 社区；邻近地区 【词库·拓维】 01 guerrilla artist 街头自由创作者（无商业策划、公共空间作画） The guerrilla artist finished the mural without any commercial sponsorship. 这位街头自由创作者在没有任何商业赞助的情况下完成了这幅壁画。 02 battered chips 橙浆炸薯条（本地特色小吃） Tourists love to try the famous battered chips in this chip shop. 游客们喜欢在这家薯条店品尝著名的橙浆炸薯条。 03 Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合征（专有人文词汇） Teachers take children with Down’s syndrome to visit the football mural. 老师们带着患有唐氏综合征的孩子们去参观足球壁画。 04 speak highly of 高度评价（高考高频固定搭配） All local residents speak highly of the warm community mural. 所有当地居民都高度评价这幅温暖的社区壁画。 05 reach out (to) /riːtʃ aʊt/ 主动联系；伸出援手（高考高频固定搭配） The local community reached out to the artist to create more murals in the neighbourhood. 当地社区主动联系这位艺术家，希望他在社区里创作更多壁画。 【长句·解码】 ·长句·解码1 原句：Shortly after the mural went up, it quickly became a hit online, with large crowds of visitors travelling there every day to take photos in front of the wall. 语法解析： 1. 主句：it quickly became a hit online，主语是“it”（指代mural），谓语是“became”，宾语是“a hit”，online作状语。 2. 时间状语从句：Shortly after the mural went up，由“Shortly after”引导，说明主句动作发生的时间背景。 3. with复合结构：with large crowds of visitors travelling there every day to take photos in front of the wall，为“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”的独立主格结构，作伴随状语，补充说明主句动作发生时伴随的具体现象。 · large crowds of visitors为with的宾语 · travelling there every day为现在分词短语作宾语补足语 · to take photos in front of the wall为不定式短语作目的状语，修饰“travelling” 翻译技巧： 将英文中的“with”独立主格结构拆分为中文的独立分句，并将时间状语提前，使译文更符合中文“先时间背景、再核心事件、最后补充细节”的表达习惯： “壁画揭幕不久后，它迅速在网上走红，每天都有大批游客前往那里，在墙前拍照。” 仿写练习： 新社区图书馆开放不久后，它迅速成为一个受欢迎的聚集地，每晚都有数十名居民去那里阅读以躲避夏日酷暑。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ·长句·解码2 原句：Local residents all speak highly of the mural, saying it has united people and brought warmth to the whole neighbourhood. 语法解析： 1. 主句：Local residents all speak highly of the mural，主语是“Local residents”，谓语动词短语是“speak highly of”（高度评价），宾语是“the mural”。 2. 现在分词短语作伴随状语：saying it has united people and brought warmth to the whole neighbourhood，修饰主句谓语“speak highly of”，说明居民评价时的具体内容。该短语内部包含： · saying为现在分词，逻辑主语即主句主语“Local residents” · it has united people and brought warmth to the whole neighbourhood为省略引导词“that”的宾语从句，作“saying”的宾语 · 该宾语从句由“and”连接两个并列谓语：“has united people”和“(has) brought warmth to the whole neighbourhood”，共同说明壁画带来的具体影响 翻译技巧： 将分词短语“saying...”单独成句，并将宾语从句中的并列谓语（“has united”和“brought”）拆分为两个并列分句，保持中文的自然语序： “当地居民都高度评价这幅壁画，称它将人们团结在一起，给整个社区带来了温暖。” 仿写练习： 所有学生都高度评价他们的新班主任，称他鼓励他们独立思考，并在课堂上营造了更积极的学习氛围。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Where is the big mural of two football players painted? A. On the outer wall of a local sports stadium B. Outside a fish-and-chip restaurant in Quinton C. On the wall of a community primary school D. Beside a city central shopping mall 2. What does the underlined word “guerrilla” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Creating public art with no commercial arrangements B. Painting large sports murals for professional football clubs C. Selling street paintings at high prices on official websites D. Making unauthorized art in public spaces for free 3. What can we infer about the impact of the mural from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. It has attracted visitors from various age and ability groups. B. The restaurant owner plans to hire more football players. C. Most shop owners have complained about the increasing crowds. D. The artwork will be removed once the football season ends. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Two Famous England Football Stars’ Career Stories B. A Heartwarming Mural Brings Pride and Unity to a Community C. Street Artists Are Changing the Appearance of Birmingham D. Traditional Orange Chips Attract Thousands of Tourists 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a busy road junction in Quinton, a quiet suburb of Birmingham, a huge eye-catching mural 1. ________ (appear) on the outer wall of Classic Fryer, a local fish-and-chip restaurant that has served the community for over thirty years. The artwork features two well-known England football stars, both of 2. ________ grew up locally and now play for top European clubs. Dion Kitson, a popular street artist who 3. ________ (call) himself a guerrilla artist, created the mural 4. ________ (spread) positive regional pride and celebrate the area's sporting heritage. Shortly after its completion, the mural quickly became a hit across social media platforms, drawing large crowds of 5. ________ (visit) from across the country every single day. Thanks to the growing public attention, the restaurant's business has improved 6. ________ (great), so its owner now opens the shop two hours 7. ________ (early) each morning and has hired extra staff to meet the rising demand. Encouraged by the success, many other shop owners in the district have reached out to invite him 8. ________ paint similar sports-themed works on their buildings. Local residents all speak highly 9. ________ the mural, for it not only brightens the neighbourhood but also brings a warm sense 10. ________ belonging to the entire community. 三、应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom在邮件中提到，他所在的社区最近出现了一幅以本地球星为主题的壁画，居民们对此反响热烈。他询问你对此类“社区公共艺术”的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.对此类社区壁画现象的看法； 2.你所在的城市或社区是否有类似的公共艺术形式； 3.公共艺术对社区生活的意义。 参考词汇：公共艺术 public art 壁画 mural 归属感 a sense of belonging 凝聚力 unity / community spirit Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1、 阅读理解（福建三明市2026年普通高中高三毕业班考前质量检测英语试题B篇） Jacob Nelson stands inside his modest store in Preston, England. Outside, a line of 150 people stretches down the street. Some wait for over six hours, smartphones in hand, expectant and smiling. Surprisingly, they aren’t there for trendy hamburgers, but for an old-fashioned dish his family has sold for years: the baked potato, known locally as jacket spuds. Not long ago, the scene was different. Jacob often stood in his quiet store, watching people pass him by for fast-food chains. To many, his potatoes were the plain and boring food of school cafeterias. Jacob realized his product “wasn’t sexy” —— it lacked the modern appeal younger customers wanted. He feared his family’ s business heritage would simply be forgotten by the modern world. To save the business, Jacob and his brother turned to social media. They filmed their daily work, capturing the satisfying sound of crispy skin cracking and golden butter melting. These clever videos, seasoned with local humor, soon went viral online. Jacob was shocked to see teenagers from distant cities waiting at his window, eager to record their own videos of his ordinary potatoes. His success grew into stardom—— the fame and popularity he never imagined. For Jacob, however, the real reward is the interaction with those around him. He treats regulars like old friends, sharing jokes and life stories across the counter. He even sponsors a neighborhood soccer team to give back. In a time of rising costs, his affordable meals provide a sense of regional pride, warmth and belonging. Whether the potato boom is just a passing trend remains to be seen. But for now, the store remains a symbol of possibility. The humble potato has moved from boredom to stardom—— not through fancy changes, but by inviting a new generation to rediscover a simple, warm piece of home. 1. What does the underlined word “sexy” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Refreshing. B．Attracting. C．Healthy. D．Recyclable. 2. What did Jacob intend to do through the videos? A．Record daily cooking. B．Show cooking skills. C．Modernize brand image. D．Teach baking methods. 3. What does Jacob value most about his success? A．Business expansion. B．Skill improvement. C．Spiritual growth. D．Community bonds. 4. What can we infer about Jacob? A．He enjoys filming cooking. B．He enjoys financial success. C．He is creative and generous. D．He is stylish and modest. $