黑龙江绥化市第七中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 高二英语期末卷通过听力、阅读等多题型，融合科技（如青少年火灾探测系统）、环保（亚马逊保护区志愿者）、人文（旅行感悟）等真实情境，考查语言综合运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、细节理解|含VR头显、环保袋等情境，贴近生活| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|细节/推理/主旨|素材含科技发明（Shanya系统）、心理研究（手机测幸福感），体现时代性| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇/语境理解|家庭救子叙事，渗透情感教育| |语法填空|1题/15分|非谓语/从句/词性|Stephen Curry励志故事，融合体育精神| |书面表达|2题/40分|建议信/故事续写|建议信针对考试压力，续写体现兄妹温情，贴近学生生活|

( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 绝密★启用前 黑龙江省绥化市第七中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末试卷 高二英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What did the woman do today？ A. She took the day off. B. She went to the office. C. She worked from home. 2.What will the woman do？ A. Wash the dishes. B. Eat convenience food. C. Cook fresh vegetables. 3.Why has the woman begun using reusable bags？ A. To help reduce waste. B. To save money with discounts. C. To appreciate their stylish design. 4.How did Stacy get her blouse？ A. She bought it from the shopping mall. B. A family member made it for her. C. A college friend gave it to her. 5.What does the woman say about Germany？ A. It has top business colleges. B. Its trade with England is growing. C. It's at the heart of Europe's finance industry. 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. New gaming technology. B. The latest camera. C. The VR headset. 7.Why could the woman only use the first model for short periods？ A. It made her feel sick. B. Its power didn't last long. C. It was very uncomfortable to wear. 8.Where does the conversation take place？ A. In a house. B. In a post office. C. In a museum. 9.What did the woman order？ A. Some food. B. A piece of clothing. C. Some works of art. 10.How much did the woman pay in total？ A. ＄80. B. ＄90. C. ＄100. 11.What is the relationship between the speakers？ A. Researcher and subject. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 12.Why is the man puzzled？ A. His essay was scored high. B. His experiment was a success. C. His position in a research group was changed. 13.What does the woman advise the man to do next？ A. Join a study group. B. Have a big dinner together. C. Be well prepared for their meeting. 14.What did the woman do during the summer holidays？ A. She picked up Spanish. B. She learned programming. C. She set up an online store. 15.What does the man naturally connect Canada with？ A. Winter sports. B. Photography culture. C. Software companies. 16.What does the man offer to do for the woman？ A. Buy something from her. B. Advertise her website. C. Print her pictures. 17.When did Hopper paint Nighthawks？ A. In the 17th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. 18.What is the focus of Nighthawks？ A. A coffee shop. B. A dark street. C. A lonely museum. 19.What do people think inspired Hopper to paint Nighthawks？ A. A painting from ancient times. B. A story by a famous author. C. A visit to a foreign city. 20.What is the speaker's wish？ A. That the painting could inspire more followers. B. That more people could appreciate the artist. C. That she could be as talented as the artist. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Volunteers Needed at Tapiche Reserve in the Amazon Rainforest Details Application Deadline：September 30 Starting Date：between June 15 and December 31 Hours Per Week：at least 28 Salary：none Education Required：none Experience Required：none The Reserve The Tapiche Reserve is a private rainforest conservation project in the north Amazon of Peru.The primary mission is habitat preservation with the presence of small-scale ecotourism to provide the funding needed to maintain the reserve. Annual Turtle Rescue Project Every year，thousands of turtles lay their eggs on the beaches of the Tapiche Reserve from June to September.The turtles and their eggs fetch a high price on the black market and are heavily poached （盗猎） outside of the reserve.We carefully collect eggs from the beaches，hatch them at our hatchery，and raise the hatchlings until they are strong enough to be released. Position Description Volunteers are crucial in providing the additional hands and skills needed to maintain and protect the reserve.All volunteers have the opportunity to assist with every aspect of daily work，whether it be rainforest exploration，maintenance，or hospitality.You should come prepared for physical labor and will get your hands dirty. Desired Skills The following skills are useful although not required.A positive attitude and willingness to learn are most important：Outdoor leadership/ guiding，wildlife tracking/ observation，first aid training，and trail maintenance.We value any unique skills volunteers bring and how they can contribute with their skillset. 21.What's the aim of the program？______ A. To get some funds. B. To present the conditions of turtles. C. To train work staff at the reserve. D. To enlist volunteers. 22.When is an application available？______ A. September 28. B. December 31. C. November 15. D. October 28. 23.What are volunteers expected to do？______ A. Put turtle eggs into the wild. B. Stop tourists getting into the reserve. C. Prepare for office work indoors. D. Help with everyday issues. B Shanya Gill，a 12-year-old middle schooler from San Jose，California，won the top award in the Society for Science's annual middle school competition for designing a fire detection system that is superior to existing ones，according to a press release from the organization. Shanya's inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022，reported Washington Post. "I had never really experienced something like that before，" she told Washington Post about the early morning fire at Holder's Country Inn，which started in the kitchen. "They had smoke detectors，and yet it still burned down，" she added. After she studied fire statistics and saw how common fires are，Shanya decided that she was going to do something about it.She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that she believes could prevent the fire.That's because smoke detectors sense active fires from the smoke in the air，while Shanya's thermal imaging device is designed to stop fires from occurring. Her complex system has two parts，a thermal camera and a Raspberry Pi，a tiny computer.The device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message alert. Creating the prototype （原型） was difficult and the hardest part was the coding. "I had two designs，and the final device succeeded because it outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy." Shanya wants to bring the costs down to ＄60 to make it even more affordable than hardwired smoke detectors. "Shanya saw a problem and tried hard to solve it，and that's what we need to encourage with all young people，" said Ajmera，president and CEO of Society for Science.Her remarkable research not only reflects her talent but also paves the way for an exciting new future. 24.What inspired Shanya to design the fire detection system？ ______ ​ A. A neighbor's burnt kitchen. B. A report on Washington Post. C. A terrible restaurant experience. D. A horrible fire in her community. 25.How can Shanya's fire detection system help prevent fire？ ______ ​ A. By having people updated. B. By sending a warning mail. C. By controlling the water tap. D. By putting out a heat source. 26.Why did the final device succeed？ ______ ​ A. It was fast and precise. B. It was cheap and simple. C. It was complex and unique. D. It was affordable and convenient. 27.What may Ajmera agree？ ______ ​ A. Teenagers are the architect of the future. B. A problem is a chance to bring out the best. C. The thirst for knowledge is a never-ending one. D. The best way to predict the future is to create it. C Every day it seems that people are coming up with new and innovative ways to use mobile devices like cellphones and smart phones．Researchers at Princeton University are looking for new ways to measure a person's sense of wellbeing with mobile devices． To gain a better understanding of how cellphones and other mobile devices can measure our sense of happiness，the research team conducted a study that was published recently in the journal Demography．To gather data for their study，the team created an application for mobile devices using the Android operating system． Once the app was developed，the researchers invited people to download it and take part in their study．Over a three-week period，the research team was able to collect data from some 270 participants living in 13 countries． Participants came not only from the United States，but also from other nations like Australia，Canada，China，France，Germany，Israel，Japan，Norway，South Korea，Spain，Sweden and the United Kingdom． Over the course of the study，participants received occasional text questions from the researchers that asked"How happy are you？"．Along with recording their response，the app used the mobile device's built-in GPS to keep track of the participant's location． The study participants were asked to rate their current state of happiness on a scale of zero to five．As they gathered data from the information collected through the application，the researchers then were able to create new methods that could help provide a better understanding of how our surroundings can influence our emotional well-being． The researchers learned that mobile devices can provide an effective way to quickly grab information that，because of today's active lifestyle，can be difficult to record．Being able to quickly grab this information was something the researchers felt was important．They said feelings and emotions that were recorded as they were happening were most likely to be more honest and precise than using other methods like writing down how they felt on a piece of paper after the fact． 28.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ ______ A. The study the team conducted has not been published yet． B. About 270 people from 13 countries participated in the study． C. The participants didn't need to download the app to participate． D. None of the participants came from the United Kingdom． 29.What did the researchers find vital as to rate people's sense of happiness from the passage？ ______ A. Recording people's feelings and emotions quickly． B. Writing down how they felt on a piece of paper． C. Answering the text question"How happy are you？" D. Knowing how the surroundings affect people's happiness． 30.The underlined word in the first paragraph probably refers to ______． A. emotion B. wealth C. happiness D. technology 31.The best title of the passage is most likely to be" ______"． A. People's Sense of Happiness Related to Mobile Phones B. Scientists Track Happiness with Cellphones C. Methods to Rate People's Happiness D. A Better Understanding of People's Sense of Happiness． D When I was young，my family treated every vacation as a lesson in culture.We skipped beaches and amusement parks，heading instead to castles，museums，and ancient ruins.I remember being ten，standing before a 500-year-old painting，secretly wishing I were at a swimming pool. As an adult，I carried on this tradition.When planning trips，I gathered guidebooks，eager to explore every cultural site.I felt it was my duty to absorb as much as possible about the places I visited.This mindset shaped my travels，yet it often made them tense and hurried.I was constantly rushing from one landmark to another，trying to stuff in facts and history，frequently forgetting to simply appreciate the moment. However，everything changed on a short trip to Bequia，a small island in the Caribbean.I arrived with the usual expectations but soon realized there were no famous museums or historic landmarks to explore.Instead，there were peaceful beaches，calm crystal-clear waters，and warm，welcoming locals.At first，this felt unfamiliar and even disappointing.I grew restless with boredom，struggling to fill my days with the kind of meaningful activities I was used to. As the days passed，I gradually let go of the need to "do something important." I began to delight in simple pleasures：reading books purely for enjoyment，wandering along the sandy shore without a plan，and watching the ocean waves roll in without overthinking their meaning.For the first time，I felt truly relaxed.I experienced the quiet joy of simply being present，free from pressure or expectations. By the end of my stay，I understood something vital：travel doesn't always have to be about learning or sightseeing.Sometimes，its greatest gift is found in embracing the moment and enabling yourself to experience stillness.I returned home with a fresh insight that true travel is not just about discovering the world outside，but also about uncovering a deeper peace within. 32.How did the author find the travel in his childhood？______ A. In line with his interests. B. Centered on family bonds. C. More like a cultural duty. D. Filled with expectations. 33.Why did the author feel uneasy when he arrived at Bequia？______ A. The island was small and crowded. B. There were no expected landmarks. C. It was hard to communicate with locals. D. He hadn't planned his daily activities in advance. 34.What did the trip to Bequia help the author realize？______ A. Short trips bring less comfort. B. Planning ensures perfect vacations. C. Culture is more powerful than nature. D. True travel includes moments of stillness. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text？______ A. A Childhood of Cultural Travel B. The Journey Without a Guidebook C. Memories of Museums and Castles D. The Search for Meaningful Journeys 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Strategies to Become Emotionally Mature The path to becoming emotionally intelligent is very tough and not everyone is able to do it.Hopefully，with these strategies，you will not only become emotionally strong but will also improve as a person. You Cannot Change Others Normally，everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions.Keeping it in mind that you cannot change others，no matter how hard you try.（1）______ Even if you try changing others，you will only be hurting yourself in the process.The best way would be to change yourself. （2）______ Whenever you get hurt，it is good to tell others how you really feel.（3）______.You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way.The best way to do this is by using "I" statements instead of "You" statements.Here is an example： "I feel miserable and heartbroken".You should use this statement instead of "You make me feel miserable and heartbroken". Mind Your Actions and Words （4）______.If not controlled，this can have severe consequences in your relationship.You need to mind whatever you say and do.The strategy in a stressful situation is to focus on yourself instead of focusing on others.Let's say that you get into a fight with your friends，and you also get hurt.（5）______.This is what I mean，focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a person and will also become emotionally mature. In order to be emotionally intelligent，you must practice some strategies and you will become emotionally mature. A．Express yourself clearly often B．Try Using "I" Statements C．Similarly，they shouldn't be able to change you D．Masking your feelings will only harm you E．You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument F．You should focus on the reason why you are like this G．Oftentimes，we say a lot when we are emotional，especially when angry 36..A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37..A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38..A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach.My husband，Carl，had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling our（1） ______ .The year before，Carl had lost his job，and now our（2） ______ situation was serious，so we had finally put our home on the（3） ______ .The thought of losing our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear. Deep in（4） ______ ，I sat typing up a job application letter for Carl.Out of the corner of my eye I could see our thirteen-month-old son，Forrest，playing near our two beloved dogs，Nana and Sasa.I hadn't typed more than two sentences when Nana，began（5） ______ violently and running back and forth，overlooking our pool. I（6） ______ to see what was happening.Suddenly，I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen.Then to my horror，my eyes（7） ______ Forrest's yellow sleeper in the pool.Sasa was（8） ______ doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth.I realized that Forrest had somehow fallen into the pool. In a split second，I dove in，lifted my（9） ______ baby out and carried him inside.But when I realized Forrest wasn't breathing，I began to go into（10） ______ .Thankfully，Carl，who was trained in CPR，arrived and then（11） ______ I stood by with my heart in my（12） ______ ，and after about three minutes，Forrest began to（13） ______ again. Things in our lives are much better now.Most importantly，almost losing Forrest-and then getting him back-（14） ______ any despair I might have had about losing our home. A house can always be replaced，but knowing we have each other is the greatest（15） ______ of all. 41.A. snow B. beach C. house D. dogs 42.A. traveling B. working C. political D. financial 43.A. market B. coast C. road D. corner 44.A. happiness B. despair C. anger D. curiosity 45.A. bathing B. biting C. barking D. beating 46.A. hoped B. managed C. pretended D. raced 47.A. caught sight of B. took care of C. broke away from D. looked down on 48.A. bravely B. hesitantly C. fiercely D. patiently 49.A. heavy B. cheerful C. precious D. newborn 50.A. surprise B. shape C. thought D. shock 51.A. turned up B. took over C. calmed down D. checked out 52.A. throat B. mind C. stomach D. chest 53.A. breathe B. sleep C. stretch D. laugh 54.A. increased B. simplified C. erased D. beautified 55.A. accident B. emergency C. suffering D. blessing 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.Stephen Curry's grandfather built a simple basket by (1) （attach） a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this (2) （ mud） basketball court.It was (3) he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. (4) （ know） where the ball would go wasn't easy in those poor conditions.He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.Shooting with great (5) （accurate） was another thing he learnt. Practising day in and day out helped Stephen (6) （ sharp） his skills.Many people didn't think he would be a successful basketball player， (7) he never gave up.His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player. (8) （ select） for the NBA in 2009，he performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and (9) （ continue） efforts. Stephen won his first NBA championship in 2015.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row，Stephen explained his philosophy.In his opinion， (10) he wanted to do was just be himself.What he did was to work every single day to get better.At the same time，what others thought of him didn't influence what he became. (1)        (2)        (3)       (4)        (5)         (6)        (7)        (8)        (9)        (10)         六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 57.你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近因考试压力大而失眠（insomnia），请你写一封建议信。内容包括： （1）理解他的感受； （2）提出缓解压力的方法（如运动、调整作息）； （3）鼓励他保持积极心态。 要求： （1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 58.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The two kids were whispering.Their dad，Jason，could hear them，but they didn't know that.Jason listened intently. "…and now I can't sleep，" he heard his daughter say. "It's okay，Ashley.Mom and Dad are sleeping.I'll help you，" Todd said. "Thanks，" said Ashley. Jason silently opened his bedroom door.His wife was asleep，and he decided not to wake her up.He watched as the two slinked （溜） down the stairs.He followed，unseen，unheard.The kids went to the living room.He watched as his son，Todd，put a blanket on the floor.He watched as Todd arranged the couch pillows on the blanket，against the couch.Ashley sat on the blanket and held her favorite teddy bear. "I'll be right back，" whispered Todd.Jason held still as Todd went to the kitchen.He quietly watched as Todd carefully made two peanut butter and jelly-sandwiches.And he watched as Todd went back to the living room and sweetly handed his sister a sandwich.Ashley gave Todd a smile.Jason wondered what show the kids would watch on television so late at night.He decided to find out before making his presence known.He did not expect to see what he saw next. Ashley turned on a small flashlight.Todd picked up a book that Jason hadn't noticed before.One of the two had carried it downstairs. "Okay Ashley，this was one of my favorites when I was little，" said Todd.Jason smiled in his hiding place in the dark.Todd was only nine.He watched，unable and not wanting to look away，Todd read in a voice just above a whisper while Ashley sat and listened and very quietly chewed.Her head rested on her brother's shoulder，and she looked so peaceful.Could these really be the same children who had been fighting only a few hours earlier？ Todd read another book，which Jason had also not seen earlier.Then Todd said， "That's all we can do，Ashley.My teacher said we have to get at least eight hours of sleep.Give me a second to eat my sandwich，okay？" 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右。 （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Jason saw the brother was making sure that he did what his teacher said.___________ Jason went quietly into his room and opened his journal.___________ 答案和解析 1.【答案】C 【解析】C I can't believe you were home. What happened？ I forgot to charge my phone and my alarm didn't go off. I missed the whole morning and the boss allowed me to stay home. Luckily I have my work laptop here. 2.【答案】C 【解析】C My back aches. I've picked lots of carrots and potatoes today. Efforts will bear fruit. It will be worth it when you are served a delicious meal later. No microwave food for me. Yes，afterward i'll wash the dishes and get some rest. 3.【答案】A 【解析】A I have started carrying these cute and useful reusable bags with me. It's a small step towards sustainable living by reducing plastic waste. Reusing bags can get you discounts sometimes too. It's great to see you taking action for the environment. 4.【答案】B 【解析】B I love your green blouse，stacey. Where did you get that？ From the ball？ No. My sister made it for me. She's studying fashion at college. She's so talented. Absolutely. I'll need to ask her to make me a suit for the end of year dance. 5.【答案】C 【解析】C My brother has gone to germany to study business. Germany is a great place to study that. It is a very important financial center for europe. Yes. He had originally wanted to go to london，but it's hard to get in. 6~7.【答案】C、A 【解析】略 8~10.【答案】A、B、C 【解析】略 11~13.【答案】B、A、C 【解析】略 14~16.【答案】B、A、A 【解析】略 17~20.【答案】C、A、B、B 【解析】略 21~23.【答案】D、A、D 【解析】（ 1）目的意图题。根据文章标题Volunteers Needed at Tapiche Reserve in the Amazon Rainforest（亚马逊雨林塔皮切保护区招募志愿者）以及文中对志愿者工作的描述等，都表明该项目的目的是招募志愿者。故选 D。 （ 2）细节理解题。根据文章Details（详情）部分Application Deadline：September 30（申请截止日期：9月30日）可知，9月30日之前的申请是有效的。故选A。 （ 3）细节理解题。根据Position Description（职位描述）部分Volunteers are crucial in providing the additional hands and skills needed to maintain and protect the reserve.All volunteers have the opportunity to assist with every aspect of daily work，whether it be rainforest exploration，maintenance，or hospitality.You should come prepared for physical labor and will get your hands dirty.（志愿者对于提供维护和保护保护区所需的额外人力和技能至关重要。所有志愿者都有机会协助日常工作的各个方面，无论是雨林考察、维护还是接待工作。你需要做好从事体力劳动的准备，还会弄脏手。）可知，志愿者需要协助处理日常事务。故选D。 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了位于秘鲁亚马逊北部的塔皮切保护区的相关情况，包括其主要使命、年度海龟救援项目，以及对志愿者的招募要求、工作内容期望等。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 24~27.【答案】D、A、A、B 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Shanya's inspiration came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022，reported Washington Post. （据《华盛顿邮报》报道，Shanya的灵感来自于2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆）可知，是Shanya的社区发生了一场可怕的火灾启发了她设计火灾探测系统。故选D项。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段The device detects when a heat source has been left unattended for ten minutes and sends a text message alert. （当热源无人看管超过10分钟时，该设备就会检测到，并发送短信警报）可知，Shanya的火灾探测系统是通过让人们得到最新信息来帮助预防火灾。故选A项。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I had two designs，and the final device succeeded because it outperforms smoke detectors in speed and accuracy. （我有两个设计，最终的装置成功了，因为它在速度和准确性上都优于烟雾探测器）可知，因为又迅速又准确，所以最终的装置成功了。故选A项。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ajmera所说Shanya saw a problem and tried hard to solve it，and that's what we need to encourage with all young people （Shanya看到了一个问题，并努力去解决它，这就是我们需要鼓励所有年轻人的地方）可知，Ajmera认为问题是一个发挥最佳水平的机会。故选B项。 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自加州圣何塞的12岁中学生Shanya Gill设计了一种优于现有火灾探测系统的装置，赢得了该协会年度中学生竞赛的最高奖项。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。 28~31.【答案】B、A、C、B 【解析】（ 1）B 细节理解题．根据第三段"the research team was able to collect data from some 270 participants living in 13 countries"可知，有来自13个国家的270个人参与了研究，故选B． （ 2）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段"Being able to quickly grab this information was something the researchers felt was important．They said feelings and emotions that were recorded as they were happening were most likely to be more honest and precise"可知，研究人员认为重要的是快速记录信息，正在经历的情感和情绪体验更加真实和精确，故选A． （ 3）C 猜测词义题．根据第二段"how cellphones and other mobile devices can measure our sense of happiness"可知，划线词与happiness同义，是"幸福感"的意思，故选C． （ 4）B 选择最佳标题．根据第一段"are looking for new ways to measure a person's sense of wellbeing with mobile devices"可知，来自普林斯顿大学的研究人员正在用移动设备来测量人们的幸福感，根据"Over the course of the study，…The study participants were asked to rate their current state of happiness…The researchers learned that mobile devices can provide an effective way to"可知，文章主要讲的是使用移动设备研究幸福感，故选B． 来自普林斯顿大学的研究人员使用移动设备对幸福感进行了研究．为了收集数据，研究人员为安卓用户开发了一个应用软件，实验研究的被试来自美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、中国、法国、德国等十三个国家． 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 32~35.【答案】C、B、D、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者以前执着于文化旅游，现在放弃传统"文化打卡式"旅行模式，在没有指南书和地标的小岛上学会了享受旅行。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段When I was young，my family treated every vacation as a lesson in culture.We skipped beaches and amusement parks，heading instead to castles，museums，and ancient ruins.（小时候，我的家人把每一次度假都当作一堂文化课。我们不去海滩和游乐园，而是去城堡、博物馆和古代遗迹。）及第二段中的.I felt it was my duty to absorb as much as possible about the places I visited.（我觉得尽可能多地了解我所访问的地方是我的责任。）可知，作者童年的旅行更像是一种文化责任。故选C项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段I arrived with the usual expectations but soon realized there were no famous museums or historic landmarks to explore.Instead，there were peaceful beaches，calm crystal-clear waters，and warm，welcoming locals.At first，this felt unfamiliar and even disappointing.I grew restless with boredom，struggling to fill my days with the kind of meaningful activities I was used to.（我带着平常的期待来到了这里，但很快发现这里并没有著名的博物馆或历史地标可供游览。取而代之的是宁静的海滩、清澈平静的海水，以及热情好客的当地人。起初，这一切让我感到陌生，甚至有些失望。我变得焦躁无聊，难以找到过去习惯的那种有意义的活动来充实我的每一天。）可知，作者在贝基亚岛感到不安是因为没有预期的地标建筑。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段By the end of my stay，I understood something vital：travel doesn't always have to be about learning or sightseeing.Sometimes，its greatest gift is found in embracing the moment and enabling yourself to experience stillness.（在停留快结束时，我明白了一个重要的道理：旅行并不总是必须关于学习或观光。有时，它最大的礼物在于拥抱当下，让自己体验宁静。）可知，这次旅行让作者意识到真正的旅行包括宁静时刻。故选D项。 4. 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的By the end of my stay，I understood something vital：travel doesn't always have to be about learning or sightseeing.Sometimes，its greatest gift is found in embracing the moment and enabling yourself to experience stillness.（到我旅程结束时，我明白了至关重要的一点：旅行并不总是关于学习或观光。有时候，它最珍贵的馈赠在于拥抱当下，让自己体验宁静与安详。）可知，全文围绕作者放弃传统"文化打卡式"旅行模式，在没有指南书和地标的小岛上学会享受旅行本质展开，所以"没有指南书的旅程"既象征脱离既定行程的束缚，也暗示对旅行本真的探索，最适合作为标题。故选B项。 36~40.【答案】C、B、D、G、E 【解析】（ 1）语境衔接题。根据上文Normally，everyone else is entitled to their own beliefs and opinions.Keeping it in mind that you cannot change others，no matter how hard you try. （通常，每个人都有权拥有自己的信仰和观点。请记住，无论你多么努力，你都无法改变别人）和下文Even if you try changing others，you will only be hurting yourself in the process.The best way would be to change yourself. （即使你尝试改变别人，在此过程中你只会伤害自己。最好的方法是改变自己）可知，无论你多么努力，你都无法改变别人，即使你尝试改变别人，在此过程中你只会伤害自己。此处应进一步说明双方都不应试图改变对方。C选项Similarly，they shouldn't be able to change you（同样地，他们也不应该能够改变你）符合语境。故选C。 （ 2）本段标题题。根据下文Whenever you get hurt，it is good to tell others how you really feel.（每当你受伤时，告诉别人你的真实感受是好的）以及The best way to do this is by using "I" statements instead of "You" statements.（做到这一点的最佳方法是使用"我"语句而不是"你"语句）可知，本段主要讲述的是使用"我"语句来表达感受。B选项Try Using "I" Statements（尝试使用"我"语句）"点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选B。 （ 3）语境衔接题。根据上文Whenever you get hurt，it is good to tell others how you really feel."（每当你受伤时，告诉别人你的真实感受是好的）以及下文You need to tell others how you feel about the situation but in a gentle way. （你需要告诉别人你对这种情况的感受，但要以温和的方式）可知，此处应强调隐藏感受的坏处，从而论证表达感受的重要性。D选项Masking your feelings will only harm you（掩盖你的感受只会伤害你）符合语境。故选D。 （ 4）联系下文题。根据下文If not controlled，this can have severe consequences in your relationship.You need to mind whatever you say and do. （如果不加以控制，这会在你的人际关系中产生严重后果。你需要注意你所说的和所做的一切）可知，此处讲述情绪化时言行可能出现的问题是我们在生气的时候会说很多话。G选项Oftentimes，we say a lot when we are emotional，especially when angry（通常，我们在情绪化时会说很多话，尤其是在生气的时候）符合语境。故选G。 （ 5）语境衔接题。根据上文Let's say that you get into a fight with your friends，and you also get hurt. （假设你和你的朋友吵架了，你也受伤了）以及下文This is what I mean，focus on yourself in a situation like this and you will grow as a person and will also become emotionally mature. （这就是我的意思，在这种情况下专注于自己，你将作为一个人成长，也将变得情感成熟）可知，在与朋友吵架受伤时应有的正确做法是你永远不应该让你受伤的感觉引发争吵，避免不良后果。E选项You should never allow your hurt feelings to start an argument（你永远不应该让你受伤的感觉引发争吵）符合语境。故选E。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为情感成熟者的策略，包括无法改变他人、要使用"我"语句表达感受、注意自己的言行等，旨在帮助读者提升情感成熟度。 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。 41~55.【答案】C、D、A、B、C、D、A、A、C、D、B、A、A、C、D 【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.snow雪；B.beach沙滩；C.house房子；D.dogs狗。句意：我丈夫Carl刚刚清理了游泳池，为卖房子做准备。根据下文"losing our beautiful home"可知，作者要卖房子。故选C。 （2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.traveling旅行（用）的；B.working与工作有关的；C.political政治的；D.financial经济的。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌出售了。根据上文"Carl had lost his job"可知，Carl失业了，作者家里财务状况很严重。故选D。 （3）考查名词及语境理解。A.market市场；B.coast海岸；C.road道路；D.corner角落。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌出售了。根据下文"losing our beautiful home"可知，作者家里把房子挂牌出售了，就是把房子放入市场出售。故选A。 （4）考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness快乐；B.despair绝望；C.anger愤怒；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：我绝望地坐着，为Carl打了一封求职信。根据上文"losing our beautiful home"可知，作者家里要卖房子，财政状况糟糕，所以作者绝望。故选B。 （5）考查动词及语境理解。A.bathing沐浴；B.biting咬；C.barking吠；D.beating打。句意：我还没打两句话，Nana就开始狂吠起来，来回跑着，俯瞰着我们的游泳池。根据上文"two beloved dogs，Nana and Sasa"可知，Nana是一只狗，因此此处是狗在叫，应用barking。故选C。 （6）考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望；B.managed管理；C.pretended假装；D.raced快速移动。句意：我跑过去看发生了什么事。根据上文"Nana，began         _____ violently and running back and forth，overlooking our pool"可知，作者听见狗在狂吠，所以快速跑过去看看发生了什么事。故选D。 （7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.caught sight of看见；B.took care of照顾；C.broke away from脱离；D.looked down on看不起。句意：然后，令我惊恐的是，我的眼睛看到了Forrest在水池里的黄色卧车。根据下文"Forrest's yellow sleeper in the pool"可知，作者的眼睛看到了Forrest在水池里的黄色卧车。故选A。 （8）考查副词及语境理解。A.bravely勇敢地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.fiercely猛烈地；D.patiently耐心地。句意：Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。根据下文"doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth"可知，Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。故选A。 （9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.heavy重的；B.cheerful快乐的；C.precious宝贵的；D.newborn新生的。句意：一瞬间，我扑了进去，把我宝贝的孩子抱了出来，抱进了屋里。根据下文"baby"可知，作者的儿子对作者来说当然是珍贵的。故选C。 （10）考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.shape形状；C.thought思想；D.shock休克。句意：但当我意识到Forrest没有呼吸时，我开始要休克了。根据上文"when I realized Forrest wasn't breathing"可知，当作者意识到Forrest没有呼吸时，作者开始要休克了。故选D。 （11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned up出现；B.took over接管；C.calmed down平静下来；D.checked out结账离开。句意：幸运的是，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。根据上文"Carl，who was trained in CPR，arrived"可知，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。故选B。 （12）考查名词及语境理解。A.throat喉咙；B.mind思维；C.stomach胃；D.chest胸口。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，Forrest又开始呼吸了。根据上文"Forrest wasn't breathing"可知，作者儿子没有了呼吸，作者很担心，因此此处表示"心都提到嗓子眼儿了"，此处应用"喉咙"。故选A。 （13）考查动词及语境理解。A.breathe呼吸；B.sleep睡觉；C.stretch伸展；D.laugh笑。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，Forrest又开始呼吸了。根据上文"Forrest wasn't breathing"可知，此处表示"约三分钟后，Forrest又开始呼吸了"。故选A。 （14）考查动词及语境理解。A.increased增加；B.simplified简化；C.erased抹去；D.beautified美化。句意：最重要的是，差点失去Forrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望。根据上文"Things in our lives are much better now"可知，表示"差点失去Forrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望"。故选C。 （15）考查名词及语境理解。A.accident事故；B.emergency紧急情况；C.suffering痛苦；D.blessing祝福。句意：房子总是可以换的，但知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。根据上文"knowing we have each other"可知，知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。故选D。 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的孩子不慎落水，幸得家中爱犬相救，这次经历，让绝望中的作者感悟到家人安康，是人生幸事。 做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。 56.【答案】【小题1】attaching 【小题2】muddy 【小题3】where 【小题4】Knowing 【小题5】accuracy 【小题6】sharpen 【小题7】but 【小题8】Selected 【小题9】continuous 【小题10】what 【解析】1. 考查动名词。句意：通过把牛奶箱和旧毯子绑在墙上，斯蒂芬•库里在自家车库里搭建了一个简陋的篮筐。根据介词by可知，此处应用attach的动名词形式attaching作介词的宾语。故填attaching。 2. 考查形容词。句意：这个泥泞的篮球场成了他磨练球技的地方——在这里，他学会了作为球员要具备创新精神和灵活应变能力。此处应用mud的形容词形式是muddy"泥泞的"修饰名词basketball court。故填muddy。 3. 考查表语从句。句意：这是他作为一名球员学会创新和灵活的地方。此处应用连接副词where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，意思是"...的地方"。故填where。 4. 考查动名词。句意：在那样糟糕的条件下，要预判球的落点并不容易。这里是动名词作主语，"know"的动名词形式是"Knowing"，表示"知道球会去哪里在那些恶劣条件下并不容易"。故填Knowing。 5. 考查名词。句意：精准投篮是他学到的另一件事。根据介词with可知great后接名词，accurate的名词形式是accuracy，with great accuracy表示"非常准确地"。故填accuracy。 6. 考查动词不定式。句意：日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提升了技能。此处应用省略to的动词不定式。help sb.do sth.是固定用法，所以用sharp的动词形式sharpen，表示"帮助斯蒂芬提高他的技能"。故填sharpen。 7. 考查连词。句意：很多人认为他不会成为成功的篮球运动员，但他从未放弃。上文很多人认为他不会成为成功的篮球运动员，下文讲述他从不放弃，此处是转折关系。故填but。 8. 考查过去分词。句意：2009年入选美国职业篮球联赛（NBA）后，凭借精准的投篮和持续的努力，他的表现超出了所有人的预期。此处应用过去分词Selected作状语，select与主语he之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故填Selected。 9. 考查形容词。句意：2009年入选美国职业篮球联赛（NBA）后，凭借精准的投篮和持续的努力，他的表现超出了所有人的预期。此处应用continue的形容词形式continuous"持续的"修饰名词efforts。故填continuous。 10. 考查主语从句。句意：在他看来，他想做的就是做自己。此处应用连接代词what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"...的事情"。故填what。 57.【答案】Dear Tom，        I'm sorry to hear you've been struggling with insomnia lately because of exam stress.I really get how you feel.When I was preparing for my midterms last term，I couldn't fall asleep either，worrying about grades all night.It's totally normal to feel this way，so don't be too hard on yourself.        Here are a few things that helped me.First，try doing some light exercise like jogging or yoga after studying.It not only relieves stress but also makes your body tired enough for sleep.Second，stick to a regular schedule.Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends.Avoid using your phone an hour before bed—screen light can mess up your sleep.        Remember，exams are important，but your health matters more.Take it one step at a time，and I'm sure you'll get through this.You've always been hardworking，so trust yourself! Your friend 【解析】Dear Tom，       I'm sorry to hear you've been struggling with insomnia lately because of exam stress.I really get how you feel.When I was preparing for my midterms last term，I couldn't fall asleep either，worrying about grades all night. 【高分句型一】It's totally normal to feel this way，so don't be too hard on yourself.（理解他的感受）       Here are a few things that helped me.First，try doing some light exercise like jogging or yoga after studying.It not only relieves stress but also makes your body tired enough for sleep. 【高分句型二】Second，stick to a regular schedule.Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends.Avoid using your phone an hour before bed—screen light can mess up your sleep.（提出缓解压力的方法）       Remember，exams are important，but your health matters more.Take it one step at a time，and I'm sure you'll get through this.You've always been hardworking，so trust yourself!（鼓励他保持积极心态） Your friend 高分句型一：When I was preparing for my midterms last term，I couldn't fall asleep either，worrying about grades all night. 翻译：上学期我准备期中考试的时候，也睡不着觉，整夜都在担心成绩。 分析：句中运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语worrying about grades all night作状语。 高分句型二：It not only relieves stress but also makes your body tired enough for sleep. 翻译：它不仅能缓解压力，还能让你的身体足够疲惫，从而有助于入睡。 分析：句中运用了not only...but also..."不但......而且......"连接并列谓语结构。 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。 58.【答案】Jason saw the brother was making sure that he did what his teacher said. .He admired Todd's sense of responsibility and caring for his sister.As he watched them in the dim light，a wave of love and pride washed over him.It was moments like these that made all the challenges of parenting worth it.Being a father meant witnessing these small but significant acts of kindness and compassion between his children.He realized that despite their occasional fights and disagreements，they truly loved and cared for each other. Jason went quietly into his room and opened his journal..He wanted to capture this beautiful moment and the emotions it evoked in him.He wrote about the bond between Todd and Ashley，and how it filled his heart with joy and gratitude.He reflected on the journey of parenthood，the ups and downs，the sleepless nights and the moments of pure bliss like this one.He knew that being a parent was a privilege，and he wanted to cherish every precious memory. 【解析】Jason saw the brother was making sure that he did what his teacher said. .He admired Todd's sense of responsibility and caring for his sister.As he watched them in the dim light，a wave of love and pride washed over him.It was moments like these that made all the challenges of parenting worth it. 【高分句型一】Being a father meant witnessing these small but significant acts of kindness and compassion between his children.He realized that despite their occasional fights and disagreements，they truly loved and cared for each other.（杰森看到一对儿女温馨的一幕，非常感动） Jason went quietly into his room and opened his journal..He wanted to capture this beautiful moment and the emotions it evoked in him.【高分句型二】He wrote about the bond between Todd and Ashley，and how it filled his heart with joy and gratitude.He reflected on the journey of parenthood，the ups and downs，the sleepless nights and the moments of pure bliss like this one.He knew that being a parent was a privilege，and he wanted to cherish every precious memory.（杰森回到房间之后心中的感触） 本文为记叙文，讲述了作者作为父亲看到了一对儿女温馨的一幕，非常感动。 高分句型一：It was moments like these that made all the challenges of parenting worth it. 译文：正是这样的时刻让养育子女的所有挑战变得值得。 分析：这句话使用了强调句。 高分句型二：He wanted to capture this beautiful moment and the emotions it evoked in him. 译文：他想捕捉这美丽的时刻，以及它唤起他的情感。 分析：这句话使用了it evoked in him作为定语从句修饰the emotion。 解题方法点拨 （1）品读原文。确定文章线索      每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。      （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求      一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。      （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路      根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。      （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句      在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。 第2页，共2页 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $